ATMEGA16A-AUR - 8-bit AVR MCU, 16KB Flash, 44-TQFP | Microchip
Артикул: ATMEGA16A-AUR ✓ Активен| Кол-во | Цена за ед. | Итого |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $3.12 | $3,12 |
| 10 | $2.85 | $28,50 |
| 100 | $2.58 | $258,00 |
| 500 | $2.36 | $1.180,00 |
| 1.000 | $2.14 | $2.140,00 |
ATMEGA16A-AUR Обзор
A microcontroller unit (MCU) integrates a processor core, memory, and peripherals on a single silicon die, forming the lowest level of the embedded-system hierarchy: semiconductor -> integrated circuit -> microcontroller -> application-specific embedded controller. The AVR family uses a Harvard architecture with single-cycle instruction execution, allowing throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz so designers can optimize power consumption versus processing speed.
Key features include 133 powerful RISC instructions, most executed in a single clock cycle; 32 x 8-bit general purpose working registers; an 8-channel 10-bit ADC; and an on-chip JTAG interface supporting boundary-scan and on-chip debugging. The device operates from 2.7V to 5.5V, covering both 3.3V and 5V logic systems, and provides three flexible timers/counters with PWM outputs plus a hardware USART for serial communication.
Architecturally, the ATmega16A is a die shrink of the original ATmega16 on a smaller process node, reducing power draw while preserving the pinout and peripheral set. The 16KB self-programmable Flash supports boot-loader based field firmware updates, while the separate 512-byte EEPROM retains calibration data through power cycles.
Typical applications include industrial automation controllers, motor control nodes, sensor data loggers, home appliances, and general-purpose embedded control boards where a 5V-tolerant MCU with integrated ADC and PWM is preferred.
A key design consideration: at 5V the ATmega16A is rated up to 16 MHz, but at 3.3V operation the safe maximum frequency is lower per the datasheet frequency-versus-voltage curve, so clock configuration must match the supply rail.
This page adds value beyond the datasheet by synthesizing distributor pricing tiers, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes in one place.
Аналоги без доработки для ATMEGA16A-AUR — тот же корпус, pin-to-pin совместимость. Компоненты в других корпусах, требующие переработки PCB, исключены.
Варианты в этой серии
Модели той же серии, совместимые без доработки с ATMEGA16A-AUR (тот же форм-фактор и посадочное место) — отличается по ADC, Core Architecture, Package, EEPROM, SRAM.
Инструмент быстрого сравнения — выберите альтернативные компоненты для сравнения бок о бок:
ATMEGA16A-AU
✅ Прямая замена✓ В наличии
$2.05 / шт.
Открыть даташит →ATMEGA32A-AUR
✅ Прямая замена ⚠️ Характеристики не проверены✓ В наличии
$2.96 / шт.
Открыть даташит →ATMEGA162-16AUR
✅ Прямая замена📋 Справочный аналог (нет в каталоге)
ATMEGA8535-16AUR
✅ Прямая замена ⚠️ Характеристики не проверены📋 Справочный аналог (нет в каталоге)
ATMEGA16-16AUR
✅ Прямая замена✓ В наличии
$5.98 / шт.
Открыть даташит →ATMEGA16A-AUR Максимальные параметры и электрические характеристики
| Core Architecture | 8-bit AVR RISC |
| Flash Program Memory | 16 KB (8K x 16) |
| SRAM | 1 KB |
| EEPROM | 512 B |
| Максимальная тактовая частота | 16 MHz |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2.7 V to 5.5 V |
| Рабочая температура | -40C to +85C |
| ADC | 8-channel 10-bit |
| Timers/Counters | 2 x 8-bit, 1 x 16-bit |
| USART | 1 (hardware serial) |
| JTAG Interface | Yes (on-chip debug + boundary scan) |
| Number of I/O | 32 GPIO (4 x 8-bit ports) |
| PWM Channels | 4 |
| Instruction Count | 133 instructions |
| Корпус | 44-TQFP (10 x 10 mm) |
| Тип монтажа | Surface Mount |
| Разрядность шины данных | 8 bit |
Конфигурация выводов ATMEGA16A-AUR
| Контакт 1 | PA7 (ADC7) — Port A bit 7 / ADC channel 7 |
| Контакт 2 | PA6 (ADC6) — Port A bit 6 / ADC channel 6 |
| Контакт 3 | PA5 (ADC5) — Port A bit 5 / ADC channel 5 |
| Контакт 4 | PA4 (ADC4) — Port A bit 4 / ADC channel 4 |
| Контакт 5 | PA3 (ADC3) — Port A bit 3 / ADC channel 3 |
| Контакт 6 | PA2 (ADC2) — Port A bit 2 / ADC channel 2 |
| Контакт 7 | PA1 (ADC1) — Port A bit 1 / ADC channel 1 |
| Контакт 8 | PA0 (ADC0) — Port A bit 0 / ADC channel 0 |
| Контакт 9 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| Контакт 10 | GND — Ground |
| Контакт 11 | PB7 (SCK) — Port B bit 7 / SPI clock |
| Контакт 12 | PB6 (MISO) — Port B bit 6 / SPI data in |
| Контакт 13 | PB5 (MOSI) — Port B bit 5 / SPI data out |
| Контакт 14 | PB4 (SS) — Port B bit 4 / SPI slave select |
| Контакт 15 | PB3 (OC0/AIN1) — Port B bit 3 / Timer0 PWM output / analog comparator input 1 |
| Контакт 16 | PB2 (INT2/AIN0) — Port B bit 2 / external interrupt 2 / analog comparator input 0 |
| Контакт 17 | PB1 (T1) — Port B bit 1 / Timer1 external clock input |
| Контакт 18 | PB0 (T0/XCK) — Port B bit 0 / Timer0 external clock / USART external clock |
| Контакт 19 | RESET — Reset input (active low) |
| Контакт 20 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| Контакт 21 | GND — Ground |
| Контакт 22 | XTAL2 — Crystal oscillator output 2 |
| Контакт 23 | XTAL1 — Crystal oscillator input 1 / external clock input |
| Контакт 24 | PD0 (RXD) — Port D bit 0 / USART receive |
| Контакт 25 | PD1 (TXD) — Port D bit 1 / USART transmit |
| Контакт 26 | PD2 (INT0) — Port D bit 2 / external interrupt 0 |
| Контакт 27 | PD3 (INT1) — Port D bit 3 / external interrupt 1 |
| Контакт 28 | PD4 (OC1B) — Port D bit 4 / Timer1 output compare B (PWM) |
| Контакт 29 | PD5 (OC1A) — Port D bit 5 / Timer1 output compare A (PWM) |
| Контакт 30 | PD6 (ICP1) — Port D bit 6 / Timer1 input capture |
| Контакт 31 | PD7 (OC2) — Port D bit 7 / Timer2 output compare (PWM) |
| Контакт 32 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| Контакт 33 | GND — Ground |
| Контакт 34 | PC0 (SCL) — Port C bit 0 / TWI clock |
| Контакт 35 | PC1 (SDA) — Port C bit 1 / TWI data |
| Контакт 36 | PC2 (TCK) — Port C bit 2 / JTAG test clock |
| Контакт 37 | PC3 (TMS) — Port C bit 3 / JTAG test mode select |
| Контакт 38 | PC4 (TDO) — Port C bit 4 / JTAG test data out |
| Контакт 39 | PC5 (TDI) — Port C bit 5 / JTAG test data in |
| Контакт 40 | PC6 (TOSC1) — Port C bit 6 / Timer oscillator input 1 |
| Контакт 41 | PC7 (TOSC2) — Port C bit 7 / Timer oscillator output 2 |
| Контакт 42 | AVCC — ADC supply voltage (connect to VCC via low-pass filter) |
| Контакт 43 | AREF — ADC analog reference input |
| Контакт 44 | AGND — Analog ground |
Типичное применение
ATMEGA16A-AUR подходит для 6 применениеs: Industrial Automation Controllers, Motor Control and PWM Drivers, Sensor Data Acquisition Nodes, Home Appliances and White Goods, Legacy AVR Design Maintenance, Security and Access Control Systems.
Industrial Automation Controllers
The ATMEGA16A-AUR suits industrial control nodes because its 8-channel 10-bit ADC digitizes multiple sensor inputs (temperature, potentiometer setpoints, current shunts) while four PWM channels drive actuators or heater control elements. Its 5V supply range and -40C to +85C rating tolerate factory-floor electrical noise and temperature swings, and the 16KB Flash accommodates Modbus or custom protocol stacks with headroom. Placed as the local controller between field sensors and relays, the 16 MHz AVR core achieves roughly 16 MIPS, sufficient for 1 ms control loops. The on-chip JTAG interface enables in-target debugging during commissioning without additional debug chips, and the 512B EEPROM stores calibration constants that survive power interruptions.
Рекомендуется
Motor Control and PWM Drivers
With one 16-bit timer and two 8-bit timers delivering four PWM channels, the ATMEGA16A-AUR directly generates speed-control PWM for DC motors, servo positioning pulses, and BLDC commutation schemes in small drives. The 16 MHz clock provides PWM resolutions up to 16-bit at low frequencies or fast 20 kHz switching with 10-bit resolution for quiet fan and pump control. ADC feedback reads current-sense shunts via the 10-bit converter for closed-loop torque limiting. Operating from 5V, its GPIO can interface through MOSFET gate drivers; at 16 MHz the core completes control-loop math within microseconds, and the external interrupt pins (INT0/INT1/INT2) capture encoder pulses for position feedback.
Рекомендуется
Sensor Data Acquisition Nodes
The 8-channel 10-bit ADC with an internal reference and differential input capability makes the ATMEGA16A-AUR a compact front end for multi-sensor acquisition nodes. Analog inputs on Port A scan thermistors, humidity elements, and pressure bridges; the hardware USART streams readings over RS-485 or RS-232 links at standard baud rates derived from the 16 MHz clock. The 512B EEPROM holds sensor offset tables and device IDs, while 1KB SRAM buffers rolling-window data for filtering. Successive-approximation conversion times of roughly 13 ADC clock cycles allow tens of thousands of samples per second - ample for environmental monitoring where minute-level logging and local threshold alarms are the primary workload.
Рекомендуется
Home Appliances and White Goods
Consumer appliances benefit from the ATMEGA16A-AUR's combination of robust 5V operation, PWM-driven heater or motor control, and low-cost BOM position. Buttons and encoder inputs map naturally onto the 32 GPIO lines across four 8-bit ports, LED and seven-segment displays are driven directly from spare pins, and the 16KB Flash stores both control logic and UI behavior without external memory. Its -40C to +85C automotive-style temperature range covers kitchen and laundry environments, and the watchdog timer plus brown-out detector deliver the fault recovery expected in mains-powered products. Wide 2.7V-5.5V supply tolerance also simplifies designs powered by unregulated wall-transformer DC.
Рекомендуется
Legacy AVR Design Maintenance
The ATMEGA16A-AUR is the designated active-production replacement for boards designed around the original ATmega16: per Microchip application note AVR522, the ATmega16A is a functionally identical drop-in replacement passing the same qualification and production tests. Engineers maintaining industrial controllers, instrumentation, or robotics designed in the 2000s can reflow the ATMEGA16A-AUR onto the existing TQFP-44 footprint without PCB or firmware changes, though minor electrical differences from the new process should be reviewed in the current datasheet. This makes it the standard choice for end-of-life mitigation, keeping certified legacy products in production without requalification.
Рекомендуется
Security and Access Control Systems
Access-control panels use the ATMEGA16A-AUR to scan keypad matrices on Port B/C, drive door-strike relays through PWM-timed GPIO, and communicate events over the USART to a central controller. The JTAG interface on Port C doubles as a boundary-scan resource for production board testing, while the EEPROM stores user codes and event logs across power cycles. At 16 MHz the AVR executes authentication and encryption routines fast enough for sub-100 ms card-read response, and the brown-out detector prevents EEPROM corruption during brownouts. The wide 2.7V-5.5V input range supports battery-backup operation when mains power fails, a requirement in security installations.
Рекомендуется
Сводка рекомендуемых товаров
Справочные инженерные данные для ATMEGA16A-AUR — сравнение, рекомендации по проектированию и информация о соответствии.
Руководство по выбору
Сравнение с аналогами
| Параметр | Этот товар | ATMEGA16A-AU | ATMEGA32A-AUR | ATMEGA162-16AUR | ATMEGA8535-16AUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | 44-TQFP (10x10) | 44-TQFP (10x10) - same | 44-TQFP (10x10) - same | 44-TQFP (10x10) - same | 44-TQFP (10x10) - same |
| Flash Memory | 16 KB | 16 KB | 32 KB | 16 KB | 8 KB |
| SRAM | 1 KB | 1 KB | 2 KB | 1 KB | 512 B |
| Max Clock Frequency | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 16 MHz |
| USART Count | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Packaging | Tape & Reel | Tray | Tape & Reel | Tape & Reel | Tape & Reel |
Ключевые отличия
- Lowest-cost entry point with JTAG debug (против ATMEGA32A-AUR)
- Active-production replacement for legacy ATmega16 (против ATMEGA16-16AUR)
- Larger memory vs. smaller-footprint family members (против ATMEGA8535-16AUR)
Заметки по проектированию
Decouple all three VCC pins (9, 20, 32) plus AVCC (pin 42) with 100 nF ceramic capacitors placed within 5 mm of each pin, plus one bulk 10 uF per supply rail. AVCC should be connected to VCC through a low-pass RC network (e.g. 10 ohm / 100 nF) when ADC accuracy matters - Microchip's datasheet notes AVCC must stay within 0.3V of VCC. The brown-out detector should be enabled via fuse for reliable EEPROM writes during supply sag.
Keep the crystal traces from XTAL1/XTAL2 (pins 23/22) short and guard them with ground pour to avoid stray pickup; load capacitors should match the 16 MHz crystal spec, typically 22 pF. Route the analog Port A ADC traces away from PWM outputs on Port D (OC1A/OC1B/OC2) to prevent switching noise coupling into conversions. Use a solid ground plane and connect AGND (pin 44) to it at a single quiet point for best ADC performance.
The most frequent ATmega16 design error is running 16 MHz at 3.3V: the datasheet frequency-vs-voltage curve limits maximum clock at reduced VCC, causing marginal-timing failures that appear only over temperature. Second, fuse-bit misconfiguration (disabling SPIEN or enabling the wrong clock source) can brick the part in-circuit; recovery requires high-voltage parallel programming. Third, if migrating from the original ATmega16, review AVR522 for electrical characteristic changes on the new die process before requalification.
Информация о соответствии
Distributor listings categorize ATMEGA16A-AUR as RoHS Compliant; PartGenie data confirms RoHS compliance. REACH and conflict-minerals declarations not present in provided data.
