EP20K400EBC652-3N - APEX 20KE FPGA, 400K Gates, 488 I/O BGA | Intel
MPN: EP20K400EBC652-3N ⚠ Lần mua cuốiEP20K400EBC652-3N Tóm tắt
An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device containing configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnects, and I/O cells that can be re-programmed after manufacturing to implement arbitrary digital logic. FPGAs occupy a position in the programmable logic hierarchy: PLD -> CPLD -> FPGA -> SoC FPGA. The APEX 20KE family was one of Intel/Altera's MultiCore architecture devices, integrating look-up table (LUT) logic with embedded memory blocks for system-on-a-programmable-chip (SOPC) applications.
Key features of the EP20K400EBC652-3N include 16,640 logic elements, 212,992 bits of RAM, support for multiple I/O standards including LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, and LVDS, in-system programmability via IEEE 1532 or passive serial configuration, and four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management. The MultiCore architecture integrates LUT-based logic with embedded system blocks (ESBs) that can act as either dual-port RAM, ROM, or content-addressable memory.
The device delivers up to 213 MHz internal operation per the manufacturer datasheet and supports true LVDS I/O at data rates suitable for backplane and high-speed serial applications of its era. The 0.22 µm process and 1.8 V core supply were state-of-the-art when the APEX 20KE family was introduced and remain a stable platform for legacy industrial and telecommunications designs.
Typical applications include telecommunications switching equipment, high-speed data acquisition, industrial control and automation backplanes, military/aerospace signal processing, and ASIC prototyping. The 488 user I/Os make it well-suited for bus-intensive designs requiring wide parallel interfaces.
When designing with the EP20K400EBC652-3N, careful attention must be paid to power sequencing of the 1.8 V core and I/O supply rails, signal integrity on the LVDS pairs, and thermal management of the 652-ball BGA. Configuration is performed through the dedicated JTAG or passive serial interface.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in pin-compatible same-family variants, and practical design considerations not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone, providing engineers with a complete decision reference for sourcing and replacing the EP20K400EBC652-3N.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho EP20K400EBC652-3N — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với EP20K400EBC652-3N (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Operating Temperature, Package, Family, Process Technology, Series.
EP20K400EBC652-3
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP20K400EBC652-2X
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP20K400EBC652-2
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP20K400EBC652-1X
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP20K400EBC652-1
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP20K400EBC652-3N Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Family | APEX 20KE |
| Series | APEX 20K |
| Logic Elements | 16,640 |
| System Gates | 400,000 |
| Embedded Memory (Bits) | 212,992 |
| Number of I/O Pins (User I/O) | 488 |
| Hộp | 652-ball BGA |
| Core Voltage | 1.8 V |
| Process Technology | 0.22 µm CMOS |
| Propagation Delay | 2.5 ns |
| Maximum Internal Frequency | 213 MHz |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | 0°C to 85°C |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Architecture | MultiCore (LUT + Embedded System Blocks) |
Hướng dẫn cấu hình chân EP20K400EBC652-3N 652-ball bga
Cấu hình chân cho EP20K400EBC652-3N (652-ball bga gói). IC số này bao gồm chân GPIO, giao diện truyền thông (UART, SPI, I2C) và chân nguồn. Tham khảo tài liệu thông số kỹ thuật của nhà sản xuất để biết các chức năng chân thay thế và tùy chọn cấu hình. Cực kỳ quan trọng cho thiết kế hệ thống tích hợp và lập trình PCB.
Không có dữ liệu chân cụ thể sẵn có cho EP20K400EBC652-3N.
Tham khảo: tài liệu kỹ thuật cho cấu hình chân đầy đủ.
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
EP20K400EBC652-3N phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Telecommunications Switching Backplane, ASIC Prototyping and Emulation, High-Speed Data Acquisition Front-End, Industrial Control and Automation Backplane, Military and Aerospace Signal Processing, Legacy Medical Imaging Back-End.
Telecommunications Switching Backplane
The EP20K400EBC652-3N fits legacy telecom switching backplanes because its 488 user I/Os accommodate wide parallel buses (UTOPIA, POS-PHY, H.110) while 16,640 logic elements handle cell/packet processing. The 1.8 V core and 213 MHz internal frequency deliver the throughput needed for OC-48/STM-16 era line cards. MultiCore architecture embeds dual-port RAM blocks ideal for queue management. Quartus II legacy flow supports in-field firmware updates. Power: typical 1.5 W core at full utilization, requiring thermal copper pour under the 652-ball BGA. Pin-compatible drop-in: EP20K400EBC652-3 (non-RoHS variant) for legacy tin-lead assemblies.
Được đề xuất
ASIC Prototyping and Emulation
ASIC prototypes benefit from the EP20K400EBC652-3N's 400K system gates, sufficient to map large ASIC blocks for functional verification before tape-out. Embedded system blocks (212,992 bits) provide realistic memory timing for FIFO and dual-port RAM modeling. The 488 I/Os map ASIC pad-ring connectivity with minimal muxing. The -3 speed grade offers 213 MHz internal operation, enabling gate-level timing checks at production ASIC speeds. MultiCore LUT/ESB architecture supports partial reconfiguration. Trade-off: 0.22 µm process gives higher power than modern 28/16 nm alternatives but preserves proven design flow.
Được đề xuất
High-Speed Data Acquisition Front-End
The EP20K400EBC652-3N suits high-speed data acquisition systems where 488 user I/Os support parallel LVDS/LVTTL interfaces to high-speed ADCs and digital sensor arrays. Embedded RAM (212,992 bits) implements deep capture buffers and trigger logic. Per APEX 20KE datasheet, the device supports LVDS I/O at hundreds of Mbps per pair, suitable for legacy ADC/DAC interfaces. Internal PLLs (4) provide flexible clock conditioning. The 652-ball BGA has sufficient ground/power balls for signal integrity on parallel LVDS buses.
Được đề xuất
Industrial Control and Automation Backplane
Industrial automation backplanes use the EP20K400EBC652-3N for PLC and motion controller logic where 488 I/Os parallel-drive sensor arrays, actuator drivers, and communication interfaces (EtherCAT, Profibus legacy interfaces). Commercial temperature grade (0°C to 85°C) suits factory-floor enclosures. The MultiCore architecture integrates logic and memory blocks reducing external RAM chip count. Robust BGA package withstands industrial vibration when properly socketed or underfilled. Quartus II legacy maintenance releases remain available for long lifecycle programs.
Được đề xuất
Military and Aerospace Signal Processing
Legacy defense signal processing subsystems rely on the EP20K400EBC652-3N for radar front-end, electronic warfare, and secure communications bitstreams. With 400K gates and 212,992 bits of embedded memory, the device handles FFT, filtering, and protocol stacks for these systems. The 652-ball BGA provides controlled-impedance signal paths required for RF shielding and signal integrity. Per Intel lifecycle notices, the APEX 20KE family is in last-time-buy, making existing qualified stocks critical for defense sustainment programs. Same-die drop-ins (-3, -2, -2X, -1, -1X) preserve bitstream compatibility for upgrades.
Được đề xuất
Legacy Medical Imaging Back-End
Legacy medical imaging systems (CT, MRI, ultrasound back-end) use the EP20K400EBC652-3N for image reconstruction pipelines, where its embedded memory blocks (ESBs) implement dual-port line buffers and lookup tables for pixel processing. The 488 user I/Os accept parallel sensor data from analog front-ends. Commercial temperature grade (0°C to 85°C) is acceptable for controlled equipment-room environments. The MultiCore architecture permits parallel processing lanes for real-time image reconstruction. Drop-in replacement flexibility via speed-grade variants (-3, -2, -2X, -1, -1X) helps manage inventory across multiple OEM platforms.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho EP20K400EBC652-3N — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | EP20K400EBC652-3 | EP20K400EBC652-2X | EP20K400EBC652-2 | EP20K400EBC652-1X | EP20K400EBC652-1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel |
| Package | 652-ball BGA | 652-ball BGA - same | 652-ball BGA - same | 652-ball BGA - same | 652-ball BGA - same | 652-ball BGA - same |
| Speed Grade | -3N | -3 | -2X (faster) | -2 | -1X (slower) | -1 (slowest) |
| Ball Finish | Lead-free (RoHS) | Tin-lead (non-RoHS) | Lead-free (RoHS) | Tin-lead (non-RoHS) | Lead-free (RoHS) | Tin-lead (non-RoHS) |
| Logic Elements | 16,640 | 16,640 | 16,640 | 16,640 | 16,640 | 16,640 |
| System Gates | 400,000 | 400,000 | 400,000 | 400,000 | 400,000 | 400,000 |
| Embedded Memory (Bits) | 212,992 | 212,992 | 212,992 | 212,992 | 212,992 | 212,992 |
| User I/O | 488 | 488 | 488 | 488 | 488 | 488 |
| Core Voltage | 1.8 V | 1.8 V | 1.8 V | 1.8 V | 1.8 V | 1.8 V |
| Approx. Unit Price (USD, qty-1) | 285.00 | 275.00 | 320.00 | 295.00 | 260.00 | 250.00 |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Lead-free (RoHS) ball finish versus legacy tin-lead (vsEP20K400EBC652-3)
- Production-grade -3 speed grade versus faster -2X (vsEP20K400EBC652-2X)
- Higher user I/O count (488) than smaller BGA variants in the family (vsEP20K400BC652-3)
Ghi chú thiết kế
The EP20K400EBC652-3N requires a tightly regulated 1.8 V core supply with sequencing relative to the I/O supply (typically 3.3 V). Per the APEX 20KE datasheet, VCCINT must reach stable regulation before VCCIO ramps to prevent I/O latch-up. Decoupling: place 0.1 µF X7R ceramic capacitors within 5 mm of every power ball on the BGA; add 4.7 µF bulk capacitors around the package perimeter. Estimated core current at full 213 MHz utilization is approximately 1.5–2 A, requiring a 4-layer PCB with a dedicated power plane.
The 652-ball BGA has limited exposed thermal dissipation area compared to QFP packages. Estimated: at 1.8 V core and full I/O switching, total power dissipation can reach 2–3 W, producing a junction temperature rise of approximately 25–40 °C above ambient on a standard 4-layer PCB. For sustained high-utilization designs in elevated-ambient environments, recommend thermal vias under the BGA thermal balls and forced-air cooling, especially since the commercial temperature grade (0°C to 85°C) has a narrow operating margin.
Route LVDS pairs as 100 Ω differential microstrip on the top layer over a continuous ground plane; keep intra-pair skew under 50 mils (1.27 mm). The 488 user I/Os are arranged in banks; group I/O standards (LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, LVDS) per-bank to minimize level-shifter logic. Maintain continuous reference planes under BGA break-out traces to control impedance. The 652-ball BGA requires laser-drilled micro-vias or 0.5 mm-pitch via-in-pad for reliable fan-out on a 4-layer stackup.
The EP20K400EBC652-3N supports JTAG (IEEE 1532), passive serial, and passive parallel asynchronous configuration modes. For production programming, use the Altera USB-Blaster or ByteBlaster II cable with Quartus II programmer. Multi-device configuration chains are supported via the nCEO/nCE handshake pins. The configuration bitstream must be ordered for the correct speed grade (-3N vs -2X); a -3N bitstream will function in -2X silicon but with relaxed timing guarantees. Always verify the design signature after programming.
Common pitfalls: (1) using EP20K400CB652C9 (APEX 20K, 2.5 V core) as a drop-in for EP20K400EBC652-3N (APEX 20KE, 1.8 V core) — pin-compatible but different core voltage and bitstream format, will damage the 20KE silicon if 2.5 V is applied. (2) Mixing -N (RoHS) and non-N (tin-lead) ball finishes in the same assembly causes solder joint reliability issues. (3) Assuming last-time-buy parts have open factory stock — verify actual inventory before committing to a design refresh.
Thông tin tuân thủ
The -3N suffix on Intel/Altera FPGAs denotes a lead-free RoHS-compliant ball finish. Commercial temperature grade (0°C to 85°C), not AEC-Q100 qualified. REACH compliance status inferred from Intel product-level statements; halogen-free status not confirmed in available data.