EP2C8Q208I8N - Cyclone II FPGA, 8K LEs, 208-PQFP | Altera / Intel
MPN: EP2C8Q208I8N ⚠ Lần mua cuốiEP2C8Q208I8N Tóm tắt
An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and I/O cells that the user defines after manufacture via a hardware description language. FPGAs sit hierarchically between fixed-function ASICs and software-driven microcontrollers: they offer ASIC-level deterministic timing and parallelism while remaining reprogrammable like a microcontroller. The Cyclone II family specifically positioned itself as a low-cost, high-volume alternative to ASICs in consumer, industrial, and communications equipment.
Key parametric features of the EP2C8Q208I8N include 138 user I/O pins (up to 182 usable I/Os depending on pin assignment), 18 embedded 18x18 multipliers for DSP, and up to 1.1 Mbit of on-chip memory. The device supports LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and HSTL I/O standards and includes up to four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock synthesis and management. Configuration is supported via active serial (AS), passive serial (PS), and JTAG modes, allowing flexible in-system programming.
Architecturally, the EP2C8Q208I8N uses Altera's Logic Array Block (LAB) structure with each LAB containing 16 logic elements, and the interconnect fabric is built from TSMC's 90 nm process to balance cost and performance. This process node delivers sufficient speed for 320 MHz internal operation while keeping die size and unit cost low, which is why Cyclone II dominated cost-optimized FPGA designs throughout the late 2000s and remains a long-life-cycle part in industrial retrofit and legacy systems.
Typical applications include Nios II embedded processor systems, digital signal processing front-ends, industrial control and motor drive glue logic, video processing pipelines, communications protocol bridging, and ASIC prototyping. Engineers typically choose this device when they need moderate logic density and DSP capability without paying for higher-tier FPGAs such as Cyclone IV or Cyclone V families.
When designing with the EP2C8Q208I8N, observe the 1.15 V to 1.25 V core supply tolerance and provide proper decoupling on every VCC pin. The PQFP-208 package exposes a thermal pad that must be soldered to a copper pour for adequate heat dissipation, and the JTAG chain must include proper TMS/TCK pull-ups to ensure reliable configuration.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in pin-compatible alternatives, and practical PCB design notes for the EP2C8Q208I8N that are not aggregated in the original Altera Cyclone II Device Handbook, helping engineers evaluate both new designs and long-term supply scenarios.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho EP2C8Q208I8N — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với EP2C8Q208I8N (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Operating Temperature, Total RAM Bits, Package, Process Technology, Speed Grade.
EP2C8Q208C8N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP2C5Q208I8N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP2C8Q208I8
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minhLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP2C8Q208C7N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP2C8Q208C8
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minhLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP2C8Q208I8N Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Series | Cyclone II |
| Logic Elements (LEs) | 8,256 |
| Embedded Memory (bits) | 165,888 |
| Total Memory (max) | 1.1 Mbit |
| User I/Os | 138 |
| Max Usable I/Os | 182 |
| Embedded 18x18 Multipliers | 18 |
| PLLs | 4 |
| Core Voltage | 1.15 V to 1.25 V |
| Process Technology | TSMC 90 nm low-k dielectric |
| Hộp | 208-Pin PQFP (BFQFP) |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | -40C to +100C (Industrial grade) |
| Configuration Modes | AS, PS, JTAG |
| I/O Standards | LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, HSTL |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Compliant |
Cấu hình chân EP2C8Q208I8N
| Chân 1 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 2 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 3 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 4 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 5 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 6 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 7 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Chân 8 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 9 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 10 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 11 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 12 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 13 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 14 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 15 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 16 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 17 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 18 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 19 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 20 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 21 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 22 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 23 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 24 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 25 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 26 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 27 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (1.15 V to 1.25 V) |
| Chân 28 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 29 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 30 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 31 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 32 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 33 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 34 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 35 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 36 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 37 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 38 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 39 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| Chân 40 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 41 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 42 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 43 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 44 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 45 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 46 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 47 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 48 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 49 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 50 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 51 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 52 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 53 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 54 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 55 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 56 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 57 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 58 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 59 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 60 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 61 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (1.15 V to 1.25 V) |
| Chân 62 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 63 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 64 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 65 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 66 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 67 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 68 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 69 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 70 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 71 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 72 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 73 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| Chân 74 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 75 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 76 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 77 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 78 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 79 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 80 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 81 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 82 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 83 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 84 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 85 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 86 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 87 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 88 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 89 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 90 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 91 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 92 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 93 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 94 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 95 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (1.15 V to 1.25 V) |
| Chân 96 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 97 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 98 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 99 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 100 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 101 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 102 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 103 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 104 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 105 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Chân 106 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 107 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 108 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 109 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 110 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 111 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 112 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 113 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 114 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 115 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 116 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 117 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 118 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 119 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 120 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 121 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 122 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 123 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 124 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 125 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 126 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 127 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 128 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 129 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (1.15 V to 1.25 V) |
| Chân 130 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 131 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 132 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 133 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 134 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 135 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 136 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 137 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 138 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 139 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 140 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 141 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 142 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 143 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Chân 144 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 145 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 146 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 147 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 148 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 149 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 150 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 151 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 152 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 153 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 154 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 155 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 156 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 157 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 158 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 159 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 160 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 161 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 162 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 163 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 164 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 165 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 166 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 167 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (1.15 V to 1.25 V) |
| Chân 168 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 169 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 170 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 171 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 172 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 173 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 174 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Chân 175 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 176 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 177 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 178 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 179 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 180 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 181 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 182 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 183 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 184 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 185 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 186 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 187 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 188 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 189 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 190 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 191 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 192 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 193 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 194 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 195 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 196 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 197 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 198 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 199 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Chân 200 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 201 | TCK — JTAG clock input |
| Chân 202 | TMS — JTAG mode select |
| Chân 203 | TDI — JTAG data input |
| Chân 204 | TDO — JTAG data output |
| Chân 205 | nCONFIG — Configuration control |
| Chân 206 | nSTATUS — Configuration status |
| Chân 207 | DCLK — Configuration clock |
| Chân 208 | GND — Ground |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
EP2C8Q208I8N phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Nios II Embedded Processor System, Industrial Motor Drive Glue Logic, Digital Signal Processing Front-End, Legacy ASIC Prototyping Platform, Communications Protocol Bridging, Video Processing Pipeline.
Nios II Embedded Processor System
The EP2C8Q208I8N is well-suited as the host FPGA for Altera's Nios II soft-core embedded processor in mid-complexity control applications. With 8,256 logic elements and 165,888 bits of embedded RAM, it can host a 32-bit Nios II/f core alongside custom peripherals such as UART, SPI, timer, and GPIO. The four on-chip PLLs provide flexible clock synthesis for the CPU, memory bus, and peripherals. Industrial temperature grade (-40C to +100C) ensures reliable operation in factory and outdoor equipment.
Được đề xuất
Industrial Motor Drive Glue Logic
In motor drive systems, the EP2C8Q208I8N serves as glue logic between the DSP/MCU controller and the power stage, implementing PWM generation, encoder decoding, fault handling, and protection logic. Its 18 embedded 18x18 multipliers enable hardware-accelerated Field-Oriented Control (FOC) loops, while 138 user I/Os allow direct interfacing to multiple ADCs, gate drivers, and resolver/excitation circuits. The PQFP-208 package is suitable for hand-rework and field-serviceable industrial designs.
Được đề xuất
Digital Signal Processing Front-End
The 18 dedicated 18x18 multipliers and 320 MHz internal clock rate make the EP2C8Q208I8N an effective DSP front-end for FIR filters, FFT preprocessing, and digital downconversion in communications and instrumentation. Embedded M4K memory blocks (165,888 bits total) provide data and coefficient storage close to the multipliers, eliminating the latency of external memory access. LVDS I/O support enables direct connection to high-speed ADCs without external buffering.
Được đề xuất
Legacy ASIC Prototyping Platform
ASIC design teams historically used the EP2C8Q208I8N as a low-cost FPGA prototyping platform before committing to mask production. Its 8,256 LEs and 138 user I/Os provide sufficient capacity to validate mid-complexity ASIC RTL blocks, and the JTAG configuration interface supports iterative debug workflows. The PQFP-208 footprint allows easy board bring-up and signal integrity probing with standard oscilloscope accessories.
Được đề xuất
Communications Protocol Bridging
The EP2C8Q208I8N bridges between legacy industrial protocols (RS-232, RS-485, parallel bus) and modern Ethernet or USB interfaces in industrial gateways and protocol converters. The 138 I/Os support multiple bus interfaces simultaneously, and the four PLLs allow independent clock domains for each protocol stack. Industrial temperature grade suits factory floor and outdoor cabinet installations.
Được đề xuất
Video Processing Pipeline
For embedded video processing in industrial inspection cameras and broadcast auxiliary equipment, the EP2C8Q208I8N performs real-time pixel-level operations such as gamma correction, color space conversion, and basic filtering. LVDS and LVCMOS I/O standards allow direct connection to standard image sensors and HDMI/DVI receivers. The 1.1 Mbit total embedded memory provides sufficient line buffering for resolutions up to 720p without external SDRAM.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho EP2C8Q208I8N — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | EP2C8Q208C8N | EP2C5Q208I8N | EP2C8Q208I8 | EP2C8Q208C7N | EP2C8Q208C8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 208-Pin PQFP | 208-Pin PQFP - same | 208-Pin PQFP - same | 208-Pin PQFP - same | 208-Pin PQFP - same | 208-Pin PQFP - same |
| Brand | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera |
| Logic Elements (LEs) | 8,256 | 8,256 | 4,608 | 8,256 | 8,256 | 8,256 |
| User I/Os | 138 | 138 | 138 | 138 | 138 | 138 |
| Embedded Memory (bits) | 165,888 | 165,888 | 119,808 | 165,888 | 165,888 | 165,888 |
| Temperature Grade | Industrial -40C to +100C | Commercial 0C to +85C | Industrial -40C to +100C | Industrial -40C to +100C | Commercial 0C to +85C | Commercial 0C to +85C |
| Speed Grade | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 |
| Core Voltage | 1.15 V to 1.25 V | 1.15 V to 1.25 V | 1.15 V to 1.25 V | 1.15 V to 1.25 V | 1.15 V to 1.25 V | 1.15 V to 1.25 V |
| Embedded Multipliers | 18 (18x18) | 18 (18x18) | 13 (18x18) | 18 (18x18) | 18 (18x18) | 18 (18x18) |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Industrial temperature grade in the EP2C8 PQFP-208 family (vsEP2C8Q208C8N)
- Higher logic density than EP2C5 in same PQFP-208 footprint (vsEP2C5Q208I8N)
- Cyclone II family pinout compatibility with BGA-package upgrades (vsEP2C8F256I8N)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Estimated: At maximum toggling activity across 138 LVCMOS I/Os and 320 MHz internal clock, the EP2C8Q208I8N core current may reach approximately 400 to 500 mA at 1.2 V VCCINT, plus I/O bank current proportional to switching load. Provide at least 4 VCCINT pins with 0.1 uF ceramic decoupling placed within 5 mm of each pin, plus bulk 100 uF tantalum or polymer capacitors on the core supply rail. Each VCCIO bank (banks 1-4) must also be locally decoupled with 0.1 uF plus 10 uF bulk capacitors.
The 208-pin PQFP package has 0.5 mm pitch gull-wing leads requiring precise PCB footprint design with proper solder mask dam and paste apertures for reliable assembly. Place configuration EEPROM (EPCS4 or compatible) within 50 mm of the FPGA DATA, DCLK, and nCS pins to ensure clean AS configuration. The JTAG chain requires 10 kohm pull-ups on TCK, TMS, and TDI per Altera reference designs.
Do not apply 3.3 V signals to I/O banks configured for 1.5 V or 1.8 V standards; exceeding VCCIO damages the I/O cells. Always configure unused I/O pins as outputs driven low (per Altera Quartus default) to minimize power and noise. When migrating from the EP2C8 to the EP2C5 in the same footprint, verify that your design fits within 4,608 LEs and 119,808 bits of memory, otherwise compilation will fail.
Thông tin tuân thủ
RoHS and lead-free compliant per Altera/Intel product documentation. AEC-Q100 not qualified - this part is not automotive-grade certified. Industrial temperature grade only. Cyclone II family is in Last Time Buy status.