EPF10K100BQC208-2 - FLEX 10K FPGA 100K Gates 5V 208-PQFP | Altera
MPN: EPF10K100BQC208-2 ✗ Cuối đờiEPF10K100BQC208-2 Tóm tắt
An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a type of programmable logic device (PLD) that contains an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs/LABs), programmable interconnect, and programmable I/O cells. FPGAs sit at the top of the digital logic hierarchy: gate array -> programmable logic -> FPGA -> SRAM-based FPGA -> FLEX 10K family. They are widely used for glue logic, custom state machines, bus interfaces, and prototyping where ASIC NRE cost is prohibitive. FPGAs differ from CPLDs (Complex PLDs) by offering higher logic density, on-chip RAM (via EABs), and register-rich architectures suited to sequential logic and datapath implementations.
Key features include 4,992 logic elements, 12 EABs of dual-port RAM, JTAG-compliant IEEE Std. 1149.1 boundary-scan support, multi-volt I/O (3.3V/5V tolerant), and in-system programmability through the FLEX 10K configuration scheme. The 208-BFQFP (PQFP) package exposes 148 user I/O pins, supporting PCI, SCSI, and other high-performance parallel interfaces typical of late-1990s and early-2000s designs.
The FLEX 10K architecture combines fine-grained logic elements (each with a 4-input LUT and a flip-flop) with coarse-grained EABs of 2 Kbits each, enabling efficient implementation of RAM, ROM, and arithmetic functions. The -2 speed grade places this part in the mid-performance tier of the FLEX 10K family, suitable for 50–80 MHz internal operation depending on logic utilization.
Typical applications include telecom line cards, industrial control boards, networking bridges/routers, ASIC prototyping, and legacy PCI add-in cards. Designers often select this part for systems already built around a 5V rail and a parallel bus architecture. Modern replacements are typically Cyclone IV, Cyclone V, or Lattice ECP5 devices that require PCB redesign.
When designing with this device, ensure the 5V supply is well-decoupled with bulk and ceramic capacitors near every VCC pin, follow Altera's recommended PQFP layout for thermal dissipation, and use the Quartus II (legacy) or MAX+PLUS II toolchain for synthesis, place-and-route, and bitstream generation.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in FLEX 10K alternatives, lifecycle context, and practical PCB design notes not aggregated in the original datasheet.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho EPF10K100BQC208-2 — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với EPF10K100BQC208-2 (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Operating Temperature, Package, Total RAM Bits, Speed Grade, Series.
EPF10K100BQC208-1
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPF10K100EQC208-2
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPF10K100EQC208-1
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPF10K100BQC208-3
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPF10K100EQC208-3
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPF10K100BQC208-2 Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Series | FLEX-10K |
| Manufacturer | Altera (Intel) |
| Logic Elements / Cells | 4,992 |
| Total RAM Bits | 24,576 (6,144 user bits cited) |
| Number of EABs | 12 |
| Number of Gates (typical) | 100,000 |
| Supply Voltage (Vcc) | 4.75 V to 5.25 V |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | 0C to +70C (Commercial) |
| Speed Grade | -2 |
| Hộp | 208-BFQFP / PQFP (28 x 28 mm) |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Process Technology | 0.42 µm CMOS SRAM |
| User I/O Pins | 148 (approx.) |
| Configuration Method | SRAM, in-system programmable |
| Boundary Scan | IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) compliant |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Unknown (legacy part, pre-RoHS transition for many PQFP variants) |
| Lead-Free | Unknown |
Cấu hình chân EPF10K100BQC208-2
| Chân 1 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 2 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank-dependent voltage) |
| Chân 3 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 4 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 5 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 6 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 7 | VCCINT — 5V core supply (4.75V to 5.25V) |
| Chân 8 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 9 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 10 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 11 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 12 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 13 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 14 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 15 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 16 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Chân 17 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 18 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 19 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 20 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 21 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 22 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 23 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 24 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 25 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 26 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Chân 27 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 28 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 29 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 30 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 31 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 32 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 33 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 34 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 35 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 36 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Chân 37 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 38 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 39 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 40 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 41 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 42 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 43 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 44 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 45 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 46 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Chân 47 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 48 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 49 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 50 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 51 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 52 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 53 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 54 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 55 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 56 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Chân 57 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 58 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 59 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 60 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 61 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 62 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 63 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 64 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 65 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 66 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Chân 67 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 68 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 69 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 70 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 71 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 72 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 73 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 74 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 75 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 76 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Chân 77 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 78 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 79 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 80 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 81 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 82 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 83 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 84 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 85 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 86 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Chân 87 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 88 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 89 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 90 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 91 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 92 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 93 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 94 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 95 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 96 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Chân 97 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 98 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 99 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 100 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 101 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 102 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 103 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 104 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 105 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 106 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Chân 107 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 108 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 109 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 110 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 111 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 112 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 113 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 114 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 115 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 116 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Chân 117 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 118 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 119 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 120 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 121 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 122 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 123 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 124 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 125 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 126 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Chân 127 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 128 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 129 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 130 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 131 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 132 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 133 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 134 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 135 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 136 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Chân 137 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 138 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 139 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 140 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 141 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 142 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 143 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 144 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 145 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 146 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Chân 147 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 148 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 149 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 150 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 151 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 152 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 153 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 154 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 155 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 156 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Chân 157 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 158 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 159 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 160 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 161 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 162 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 163 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 164 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 165 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 166 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Chân 167 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 168 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 169 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 170 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 171 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 172 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 173 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 174 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 175 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 176 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Chân 177 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 178 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 179 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 180 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 181 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 182 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 183 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 184 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 185 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 186 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Chân 187 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 188 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 189 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 190 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 191 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 192 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 193 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 194 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 195 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 196 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Chân 197 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 198 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 199 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 200 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 201 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 202 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 203 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 204 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 205 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 206 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Chân 207 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 208 | I/O — User I/O pin |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
EPF10K100BQC208-2 phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Telecom Line Card Interface, Industrial PLC Backplane Controller, Legacy PCI Add-In Card, ASIC Prototyping Vehicle, Glue Logic and Bus Bridge, Test and Measurement Instrumentation.
Telecom Line Card Interface
The EPF10K100BQC208-2 fits telecom line-card interface designs where 100K gates, multi-volt I/O (3.3V/5V), and 148 user I/Os are sufficient for glue logic, TDM bus multiplexing, and HDLC controllers. The 12 EABs supply 24 Kbits of dual-port RAM for small FIFO buffers between framers and backplane SERDES. Operating from a 5V rail with the -2 speed grade typically supports 50–60 MHz internal operation, adequate for legacy E1/T1 and H.110 CT-bus bridges. Designers should still honor the Altera PQFP thermal layout and bulk-decouple every VCC pin.
Được đề xuất
Industrial PLC Backplane Controller
In industrial PLC backplanes, the EPF10K100BQC208-2 implements custom I/O scan logic, encoder counters, and fieldbus protocol bridges (Modbus, Profibus, CANopen glue). Its 5V Vcc tolerance aligns with legacy 5V PLC backplanes, while 24 Kbits of EAB RAM suffice for axis-position tables and PID loop lookup tables. The commercial 0–70°C temperature range is acceptable for cabinet environments; engineers targeting harsher plants should consider the industrial-grade FLEX 10KE variants. Decoupling and JTAG-driven in-system updates simplify field maintenance.
Được đề xuất
Legacy PCI Add-In Card
The EPF10K100BQC208-2 is well-suited to legacy 33 MHz / 32-bit PCI add-in cards where designers need 100K gates for DMA engines, scatter-gather controllers, and protocol accelerators. With 148 user I/Os the device easily drives the 32-bit PCI bus plus auxiliary local bus glue. The 5V Vccint (4.75–5.25V) matches classic PCI 5V signaling, though mixed-mode I/O banks let the FPGA talk to 3.3V peripherals on the same board. Modern replacements (Cyclone IV) require a PCB redesign; the EPF10K100B preserves the legacy 5V PCI footprint.
Được đề xuất
ASIC Prototyping Vehicle
Designers commonly use the EPF10K100BQC208-2 as an ASIC prototyping vehicle because its 4,992 LEs map cleanly to mid-complexity ASICs in the 30K–80K gate range. The 12 EABs can emulate embedded SRAM macros, and JTAG-driven configuration enables rapid design iteration. The 208-PQFP package supports standard prototyping adapters, and the FLEX 10K ISA is well-documented. Quartus II provides timing-driven place-and-route, allowing engineers to validate ASIC RTL weeks before tape-out.
Được đề xuất
Glue Logic and Bus Bridge
For glue logic between microprocessors, DSPs, memories, and peripherals, the EPF10K100BQC208-2 provides register-rich, I/O-heavy logic with multi-volt tolerance. Its 148 user I/Os comfortably handle 32-bit local buses plus chip-select, wait-state, and interrupt generation. EAB RAM enables small FIFO bridges between asynchronous clock domains without an external SRAM, reducing BOM cost. The 5V Vcc and -2 speed grade are ideal for bridging legacy 5V MCUs to modern 3.3V peripherals.
Được đề xuất
Test and Measurement Instrumentation
Test and measurement instruments (logic-analyzer pre-processors, pattern generators, custom protocol exercisers) often rely on the EPF10K100BQC208-2 for pattern storage, timing generation, and bus capture. The 12 EABs implement dual-port pattern buffers that the host CPU reads while the FPGA continues capture. The 5V Vcc simplifies integration with legacy instrumentation front-ends, and JTAG access enables on-board reconfiguration in field-test racks. Designers targeting higher pattern depths migrate to EPF10K100E or Cyclone IV.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho EPF10K100BQC208-2 — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | EPF10K100BQC208-1 | EPF10K100EQC208-2 | EPF10K100EQC208-1 | EPF10K100BQC208-3 | EPF10K100EQC208-3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 208-PQFP (28x28 mm) | 208-PQFP (28x28 mm) - same | 208-PQFP (28x28 mm) - same | 208-PQFP (28x28 mm) - same | 208-PQFP (28x28 mm) - same | 208-PQFP (28x28 mm) - same |
| Brand | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) |
| Family / Series | FLEX 10K (B-series) | FLEX 10K (B-series) | FLEX 10K (E-series) | FLEX 10K (E-series) | FLEX 10K (B-series) | FLEX 10K (E-series) |
| Speed Grade | -2 | -1 (slower) | -2 (same) | -1 (slower) | -3 (faster) | -3 (faster) |
| Pin-Compatible Drop-In | Reference | Yes (same footprint, slower) | Yes (official E-series PDN replacement) | Yes (official E-series, slower) | Yes (same footprint, faster) | Yes (E-series, faster) |
| Lifecycle Status | Obsolete (per Altera PDN) | Obsolete | Obsolete (last-time-buy per PDN) | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete |
| Supply Voltage (Vccint) | 4.75V to 5.25V | 4.75V to 5.25V | 4.75V to 5.25V | 4.75V to 5.25V | 4.75V to 5.25V | 4.75V to 5.25V |
| Logic Elements | 4,992 | 4,992 | 4,992 (E-series equivalent) | 4,992 (E-series equivalent) | 4,992 | 4,992 (E-series equivalent) |
| EAB Count | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| Estimated Unit Price (qty 1000, as of 2026-09-11) | $82 | $78 (approx, slower grade) | $95 (approx, E-series scarce) | $90 (approx, E-series) | $110 (approx, faster grade) | $125 (approx, E-series faster) |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Official Altera-recommended pin-compatible E-series successor (vsEPF10K100BQC208-1)
- Higher internal performance (faster -3 speed grade) (vsEPF10K100BQC208-1)
- Multi-volt I/O (3.3V/5V tolerant banks) (vsEPF10K100EQC208-2)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Estimated: at 5V Vccint and full I/O switching on all 148 user I/Os at 50 MHz, the EPF10K100BQC208-2 core draws approximately 250 mA. Designers should provision a 5V regulator with at least 1.5 A headroom and bulk-decouple every VCCINT/VCCIO pin with 0.1 µF ceramic plus 10 µF tantalum. Decoupling capacitors must be placed within 5 mm of each supply pin per Altera's PQFP layout guide. In-system power sequencing should bring VCCINT up before VCCIO to prevent I/O latch-up.
The 208-PQFP package has a 0.5 mm lead pitch and 28 x 28 mm body. PCB land patterns must follow IPC-7351 nominal-M (medium) density rules with 0.30 mm wide pads and 0.50 mm pitch. A continuous ground plane beneath the device is mandatory to control Vccint switching noise; split the plane only at the FPGA's I/O banks if multi-voltage is required. Thermal performance requires a copper area of at least 25 cm² on the top layer to keep θJA below 30 °C/W for the commercial-grade part.
Do not assume FLEX 10K and FLEX 10KE bitstreams are interchangeable: Quartus II projects must be recompiled against the target device library before swapping silicon. The MSEL pins must be tied correctly for the chosen configuration mode (PS, AS, or JTAG). The CONF_DONE pin requires a 10 kΩ pull-up to VCCIO. When migrating to EPF10K100E, verify I/O timing against the new datasheet because some I/O standards have altered drive strengths and tCO/tSU windows.
Route all JTAG signals (TCK, TMS, TDI, TDO, TRST) with 50 Ω controlled impedance and keep total length under 100 mm to meet IEEE 1149.1 timing. Place the configuration PROM (e.g., EPC2LC20) within 50 mm of the FPGA's DATA0/DCLK/nCONFIG/nSTATUS pins and add 100 Ω series damping resistors if the traces exceed 25 mm. For multi-FPGA chains, add 33 Ω series termination on TCK and TMS to prevent ringing at high chain counts.
Thông tin tuân thủ
EPF10K100BQC208-2 is a legacy FPGA produced in the late 1990s / early 2000s. RoHS, REACH, lead-free, and halogen-free status are not consistently documented across distributors and must be verified with the specific lot from the authorized distributor (e.g., Rochester Electronics). AEC-Q100 is not applicable as no automotive-qualified variant of this commercial-grade part exists.