LM2903DG4 - Dual Open-Collector Comparator | Texas Instruments
MPN: LM2903DG4 ✓ Hoạt độngLM2903DG4 Tóm tắt
A comparator is an analog integrated circuit that evaluates two input voltages and produces a digital logic state indicating which input is higher. The LM2903 is a dual differential comparator, placing two independent comparator channels in one package. Within the broader semiconductor hierarchy, it is a comparator, analog IC, and interface/amplifier-class signal-conditioning component used to translate small analog voltage relationships into logic-compatible decisions.
Each LM2903 channel supports operation from a single supply or from dual supplies. The open-collector outputs can sink output current while presenting a high-impedance state when the output is inactive. According to the Texas Instruments LM2903 product information, the outputs are compatible with TTL, MOS, and CMOS logic. This makes the device useful when an external pull-up resistor is required to establish the inactive output voltage.
The two channels are electrically independent, allowing one comparator to monitor a control threshold while the other handles a second signal, alarm, or protection event. Common-mode input voltage range includes ground, and the differential input rating equals the maximum-rated supply voltage. These characteristics support sensing arrangements in which signals may approach the lower supply rail, subject to the limits stated in the manufacturer datasheet.
Typical applications include overvoltage and undervoltage detection, industrial sensor interfaces, battery monitoring, window or threshold detection, relay-control logic, and general-purpose signal conditioning. The wide supply range also makes the device useful in 5 V, 12 V, and 24 V industrial systems when the relevant operating limits are observed.
Designers should account for open-collector pull-up requirements, input common-mode limits, output sink-current capability, and unused-channel handling. A pull-up resistor must be selected to establish a valid logic-high voltage without exceeding the device's output-current limits. Input filtering may also be required when noisy signals could cause repeated transitions near the comparison threshold.
This page combines manufacturer identification, package details, cross-reference information, and engineering guidance for threshold detection and open-collector interface design. It also highlights the operating conditions that should be checked before using a substitute or family variant on an existing board.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho LM2903DG4 — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với LM2903DG4 (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Package, Output Type.
LM2903DG
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →LM2903DRG4
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →LM2903DR
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →LM2903DRG3
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →LM2903BDR
✅ Drop-In📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
LM2903DG4 Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Comparator Type | Dual differential comparator |
| Number of Channels | 2 channels |
| Supply Configuration | Single or dual supply |
| Maximum-Rated Supply Voltage | 32 V |
| Tested Differential Input Voltage | 30 V |
| Supply-Current Drain | 0.4 mA typical per comparator |
| Kiểu đầu ra | Open-collector |
| Output Compatibility | TTL, MOS, and CMOS compatible |
| Common-Mode Input Range | Includes ground |
| Hộp | 8-pin SOIC, 0.154 inch (3.90 mm) width |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface mount |
Hướng dẫn cấu hình chân LM2903DG4 8-pin soic, 0.154 inch (3.90 mm) width
Cấu hình chân cho LM2903DG4 (8-pin soic, 0.154 inch (3.90 mm) width gói). Thành phần số hiệu này có chân đầu vào, đầu ra và nguồn cung cấp. Tham khảo tài liệu thông số kỹ thuật của nhà sản xuất để biết cấu hình chân bù, bù trừ và chân kích hoạt. Hoàn hảo cho điều kiện tín hiệu và mạch khuếch đại.
Không có dữ liệu chân cụ thể sẵn có cho LM2903DG4.
Tham khảo: tài liệu kỹ thuật cho cấu hình chân đầy đủ.
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
LM2903DG4 phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Industrial Overvoltage and Undervoltage Detection, Battery Voltage Monitoring, Sensor Signal Conditioning, Power-Supply Sequencing and Fault Logic, Relay and Discrete Logic Interfacing, Automotive and 24 V Control-System Interfaces.
Industrial Overvoltage and Undervoltage Detection
The LM2903DG4 fits dual-rail supervision because it contains two independent differential comparator channels in one 8-pin SOIC package. One channel can compare a monitored supply with an upper threshold and the other can detect a lower threshold, reducing component count in 12 V or 24 V control systems. Its 32 V maximum-rated supply voltage supports wider operating rails than many low-voltage comparators. The open-collector outputs can directly pull down a supervisor or alert line when an external pull-up establishes the inactive state. Designers must ensure the monitored voltage stays within the applicable common-mode range and that fault conditions cannot exceed the absolute-maximum limits.
Được đề xuất
Battery Voltage Monitoring
The LM2903DG4 can monitor a battery pack with two differential channels, using one comparison for a high-charge limit and the other for a low-discharge limit. Its 0.4 mA typical supply-current drain per comparator helps limit the burden on a low-power battery system, while the 32 V maximum-rated supply provides margin for monitored automotive or industrial battery rails. The open-collector outputs are suitable for driving a pulled-up warning or disconnect signal. Because battery nodes can exhibit transients and large transients during load changes, engineers should add filtering and verify both the common-mode input range and differential input rating before connecting them directly.
Được đề xuất
Sensor Signal Conditioning
The LM2903DG4 converts a differential sensor signal into a logic decision, making it appropriate for threshold switches, level detectors, and window comparators. Two independent channels allow complementary conditions to be evaluated without sharing internal circuitry. Its differential input capability is useful when the monitored quantity is represented across two nodes rather than relative to ground, while the common-mode range including ground simplifies low-side sensing. The open-collector output can trigger a pulled-up digital input, relay-control circuit, or status LED driver. For noisy sensor nodes, add an input filter with a time constant that prevents repeated output toggling while preserving the required response time.
Được đề xuất
Power-Supply Sequencing and Fault Logic
The LM2903DG4 can evaluate two supply rails and generate open-drain fault indications for a power-supply controller. Each independent channel compares a feedback or divided rail voltage with a reference, while the open-collector outputs allow wired fault signals to be combined using pull-up resistors. The low 0.4 mA typical drain per comparator reduces the load imposed on monitored rails. A robust implementation should include hysteresis or input filtering to avoid chatter near the switching threshold, and it must account for the time required for the open-collector node to rise after release. Those timing details depend on the pull-up resistance and total bus capacitance.
Được đề xuất
Relay and Discrete Logic Interfacing
The LM2903DG4 is suitable for controlling a relay driver or digital input from an analog threshold because its open-collector output can sink current from a pulled-up control node. This configuration is common in industrial controls where a transistor or relay coil driver should not be connected directly to the comparator. The output interface can also pull down a TTL, MOS, or CMOS input according to the Texas Instruments compatibility statement. Designers should calculate the pull-up current at the selected logic voltage and confirm that the relay-driver transistor has adequate base or gate drive. Flyback protection remains necessary for inductive loads and should be placed according to the relay-driver topology.
Được đề xuất
Automotive and 24 V Control-System Interfaces
The LM2903DG4 can support 24 V control-system monitoring when the signal and supply conditions remain inside the datasheet limits. Its 32 V maximum-rated supply and tested 30 V differential input capability provide useful headroom for industrial environments where short transients can occur. The dual-channel arrangement permits two independent threshold checks, while the open-collector output supports pulled-up fault signaling. In an automotive design, qualification status and transient immunity must be checked for the exact ordering code rather than inferred from the family name. Input protection, grounding, and connector filtering are particularly important when long wiring runs couple external noise into the comparison nodes.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho LM2903DG4 — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | LM2903DG | LM2903DRG4 | LM2903DR | LM2903DRG3 | LM2903BDR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments |
| Package | 8-SOIC | 8-SOIC - same package | 8-SOIC - same package | 8-SOIC - same package | 8-SOIC - same package | 8-SOIC - same package |
| Comparator Type | Dual differential comparator | Dual differential comparator | Dual differential comparator | Dual differential comparator | Dual differential comparator | Dual differential comparator |
| Number of Channels | 2 channels | 2 channels | 2 channels | 2 channels | 2 channels | 2 channels |
| Output Type | Open-collector | Open-collector | Open-collector | Open-collector | Open-collector | Open-collector |
| Logic Compatibility | TTL, MOS, and CMOS compatible | TTL, MOS, and CMOS compatible | TTL, MOS, and CMOS compatible | TTL, MOS, and CMOS compatible | TTL, MOS, and CMOS compatible | TTL, MOS, and CMOS compatible |
| Supply Configuration | Single or dual supply | Single or dual supply | Single or dual supply | Single or dual supply | Single or dual supply | Single or dual supply |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Two independent channels in one SOIC package (vsLM2904P3)
- Open-collector interface with explicit logic-family compatibility (vsTLV2402ID)
- Wide supply range for industrial threshold detection (vsMCP6043-E/P)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Do not connect a logic-high supply directly to an open-collector output. Use a pull-up resistor between the output node and the intended logic-high rail, then verify that the pull-up current at the low output state remains within the LM2903DG4 sink-current limit. The output must also be allowed to rise only to a voltage permitted by the connected logic device. A lower pull-up resistance improves rising-edge speed but increases current and power when the output is low.
Inputs crossing the comparison threshold can produce repeated output transitions when noise is present. Add hysteresis with positive feedback or filter the signal with an RC network, then calculate the added delay using the resistance and capacitance. Keep the filtering close to the comparator pins to reduce pickup from nearby switching nodes, and confirm that the filter does not create excessive response latency in safety- or timing-critical loops.
Place the open-collector pull-up resistor close to the LM2903DG4 output and the receiving logic input to minimize the trace area that can act as an antenna. Route comparator input traces away from power-switching nodes and relay-coil wiring. Use a continuous ground plane, provide a nearby supply bypass capacitor as recommended by the manufacturer application guidance, and maintain clearance between exposed nets and board edges where high voltage transients are possible.
The 0.4 mA typical drain per comparator applies to the comparator supply current and excludes current drawn through an external pull-up resistor. Estimated total supply demand with two channels is 0.8 mA typical before output and logic loads are included. Use this estimate for battery-budget calculations, but verify the operating-current limits and test conditions in the Texas Instruments datasheet for the selected grade and temperature range.
Thông tin tuân thủ
The LM2903DG4 is identified as a general-purpose dual differential comparator. No specific RoHS, REACH, lead-free, halogen-free, or conflict-minerals statement was identified for the exact ordering code.
