LM339M - Quad Open-Collector Comparator | Texas Instruments
MPN: LM339M ✓ Hoạt độngLM339M Tóm tắt
A comparator is an analog integrated circuit that compares two input voltages and produces a digital logic state indicating which input is higher. The LM339 belongs to the broader hierarchy of analog comparator ICs, voltage-detection devices, and general-purpose signal-conditioning components. Its four independent channels allow one package to implement multiple threshold, overvoltage, undervoltage, window, or sorting decisions while sharing a common supply architecture.
Key features include four open-collector outputs, low supply current, low input bias current, low-offset operation, and an input common-mode range that includes ground on single-supply systems. Open-collector outputs require an external pull-up resistor and can support wired logic, connector interfaces, level translation, or multiple devices sharing a bus when the electrical conditions are appropriate. Unlike a push-pull output, this architecture provides useful flexibility at the cost of requiring an external pull-up and having a slower rising edge.
The LM339M can operate from 2 V to 36 V, while the verified distributor listing identifies SOIC-14 packaging and a 0 °C to 70 °C temperature grade for the listed Texas Instruments LM339M variant. The four comparators share supply pins but have independent noninverting and inverting inputs. Pin assignment and input polarity must be verified against the manufacturer datasheet before layout, especially because the M suffix identifies the package configuration rather than a different comparator function.
Typical applications include DC overvoltage and undervoltage detection, battery threshold monitoring, industrial control interfaces, sensor conditioning, open-collector alarm signaling, and four-channel comparator banks in embedded systems. A pull-up resistor on each output is normally required. Inputs must remain within the device’s common-mode limits, and supply bypass should follow the manufacturer’s recommended layout practice to reduce susceptibility to switching noise and lead instability.
This page consolidates the verified LM339M specifications, source links, packaging information, and application-oriented design guidance. It deliberately separates confirmed values from unspecified electrical details; parameters not present in the supplied data are not inferred here.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho LM339M — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với LM339M (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Comparator Type, Mounting Type, Number of Comparators, Operating Temperature, Package.
LM339M/NOPB
✅ Drop-In📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
LM339DG
✅ Drop-In📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
LM339M
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →LM339M/NOPB
✅ Drop-In📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
LM339M
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →LM339M Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Comparator Type | Quad differential voltage comparator |
| Number of Comparators | 4 independent comparators |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2 V to 36 V |
| Phạm vi điện áp đầu vào | ±1 V to ±18 V |
| Response Time | 1.3 µs |
| Supply Current Drain | 800 µA typical |
| Input Bias Current | 25 nA typical |
| Kiểu đầu ra | Open-collector |
| Hộp | 14-pin SOIC |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | 0 °C to +70 °C |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface mount |
| Số lượng chân | 14 pins |
| Application Category | Standard general-purpose comparator |
| Logic Compatibility | Open-collector external pull-up interface |
| Manufacturer | Texas Instruments |
| Datasheet Description | Low-power low-offset voltage quad comparators |
| Input Common-Mode Range | Includes ground in single-supply operation |
| Drop-in Replacement Status | Use only verified pin-compatible alternatives |
Hướng dẫn cấu hình chân LM339M 14-pin soic
Cấu hình chân cho LM339M (14-pin soic gói). Thành phần số hiệu này có chân đầu vào, đầu ra và nguồn cung cấp. Tham khảo tài liệu thông số kỹ thuật của nhà sản xuất để biết cấu hình chân bù, bù trừ và chân kích hoạt. Hoàn hảo cho điều kiện tín hiệu và mạch khuếch đại.
Không có dữ liệu chân cụ thể sẵn có cho LM339M.
Tham khảo: tài liệu kỹ thuật cho cấu hình chân đầy đủ.
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
LM339M phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Battery Undervoltage Detection, DC Overvoltage Protection, Industrial Sensor Interfacing, Open-Collector Alarm Interface, Power-Good Sequencing, Wired-Logic Level Translation.
Battery Undervoltage Detection
The LM339M fits battery undervoltage detection because its four independent channels can monitor multiple thresholds while the verified supply range is 2 V to 36 V. Connect resistor dividers to the noninverting and inverting inputs, then use each open-collector output to signal a regulator, load switch, or controller. A pull-up resistor establishes the logic-high state. Design the divider around the battery’s maximum cell voltage and account for input bias current, offset, and threshold tolerances before setting the trip points.
Được đề xuất
DC Overvoltage Protection
LM339M can provide an independent hardware overvoltage decision in a power-conversion or battery system. Its open-collector outputs can be wired to an inhibit, crowbar, relay driver, or digital controller input when the target voltage and sink-current requirements are verified. The 2 V to 36 V supply specification allows use across many DC rails, but the input divider, clamp strategy, response time of 1.3 µs, and fault-safe pull-up arrangement must be validated for the actual fault condition.
Được đề xuất
Industrial Sensor Interfacing
The LM339M is appropriate for low-power industrial sensor thresholding where a sensor produces an analog signal that must be converted into a control decision. Its typical 25 nA input bias current helps reduce loading of high-impedance sensor networks, while four channels provide independent comparisons in one package. The open-collector outputs can be pulled up to the logic rail used by a controller. Protect long sensor wiring against ESD and noise, and verify the input common-mode range for every operating rail.
Được đề xuất
Open-Collector Alarm Interface
LM339M suits alarm and fault-signaling circuits because its open-collector outputs can be connected to pull-up resistors or shared collector lines. A comparator channel can monitor a fault condition, while another channel can monitor power-good, overtemperature, or communication-line status. The pull-up voltage determines the interface level, and the output current limit must be checked against the number of wired devices. Use fail-safe logic so that a disconnected wire or power loss produces the intended alarm state.
Được đề xuất
Power-Good Sequencing
LM339M can monitor multiple power rails and generate discrete power-good signals using its four independent comparator channels. Each channel compares a divided rail voltage against a reference or another divided rail, and the open-collector output can feed an enable, reset, or status input through a pull-up. The 2 V to 36 V operating range is useful for monitoring varied DC rails, but sequencing delays, input offset, resistor tolerance, and the target controller’s enable thresholds require calculation and bench verification.
Được đề xuất
Wired-Logic Level Translation
LM339M can participate in simple open-collector level translation when one side uses a lower pull-up voltage and the other side uses a higher pull-up or receiving device. The open-collector structure is particularly useful for wired-AND or fault-tolerant logic because the output can sink current without actively driving a high level. Confirm voltage tolerances, leakage current, pull-up current, and logic timing at each connected node. The 1.3 µs listed response time should be checked against the required bus rise-time budget.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho LM339M — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | LM339M/NOPB | LM339DG | LM339M | LM339M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments | onsemi | onsemi | Texas Instruments |
| Package | 14-SOIC | 14-SOIC | 14-SOIC | 14-SOIC | 14-SOIC |
| Comparator Count | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Four independent comparator channels in one 14-pin SOIC package (vsLM339DG)
- Open-collector interface architecture (vsLM339M/NOPB)
- Low-power operation and low input bias (vsLM339M)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Do not treat LM339M as a push-pull logic device. Every open-collector output needs a pull-up resistor when a stable high level is required. Select the pull-up voltage for the receiving logic, and calculate its current using the target low-state sink requirement. The supplied data confirms the open-collector architecture but does not provide the full output-current table, so consult the manufacturer datasheet before wiring multiple alert lines or an external connector.
Place input traces and output pull-up networks close to the 14-pin SOIC, keeping the analog comparison nodes away from switching-current paths and high-impedance sensor inputs. Use a common ground reference for the comparator and threshold network, and place supply bypass capacitance at the package supply pins according to the manufacturer layout guidance. Long traces increase susceptibility to noise and can make the 1.3 µs listed response time less representative of the complete circuit.
The LM339M can operate from 2 V to 36 V, but the external pull-up, input dividers, and connected logic must also be rated for the intended voltage. Do not use the supply range as permission to exceed the absolute maximum ratings. In dual-supply systems, verify input polarity and common-mode limits against the complete datasheet; the listed ±1 V to ±18 V input range should not be treated as permission for arbitrary negative signals.
Thông tin tuân thủ
The supplied verified data does not state RoHS, REACH, AEC-Q100, lead-free, halogen-free, or conflict-minerals status. The LM339M is an analog comparator rather than an automotive-qualified device in the provided data.