LM339M - Quad Open-Collector Comparator | Texas Instruments
MPN： LM339M ✓ 啟用中LM339M 概覽
A comparator is an analog integrated circuit that compares two input voltages and produces a digital logic state indicating which input is higher. The LM339 belongs to the broader hierarchy of analog comparator ICs, voltage-detection devices, and general-purpose signal-conditioning components. Its four independent channels allow one package to implement multiple threshold, overvoltage, undervoltage, window, or sorting decisions while sharing a common supply architecture.
Key features include four open-collector outputs, low supply current, low input bias current, low-offset operation, and an input common-mode range that includes ground on single-supply systems. Open-collector outputs require an external pull-up resistor and can support wired logic, connector interfaces, level translation, or multiple devices sharing a bus when the electrical conditions are appropriate. Unlike a push-pull output, this architecture provides useful flexibility at the cost of requiring an external pull-up and having a slower rising edge.
The LM339M can operate from 2 V to 36 V, while the verified distributor listing identifies SOIC-14 packaging and a 0 °C to 70 °C temperature grade for the listed Texas Instruments LM339M variant. The four comparators share supply pins but have independent noninverting and inverting inputs. Pin assignment and input polarity must be verified against the manufacturer datasheet before layout, especially because the M suffix identifies the package configuration rather than a different comparator function.
Typical applications include DC overvoltage and undervoltage detection, battery threshold monitoring, industrial control interfaces, sensor conditioning, open-collector alarm signaling, and four-channel comparator banks in embedded systems. A pull-up resistor on each output is normally required. Inputs must remain within the device’s common-mode limits, and supply bypass should follow the manufacturer’s recommended layout practice to reduce susceptibility to switching noise and lead instability.
This page consolidates the verified LM339M specifications, source links, packaging information, and application-oriented design guidance. It deliberately separates confirmed values from unspecified electrical details; parameters not present in the supplied data are not inferred here.
直接替換替代品，適用於 LM339M — 相同封裝，腳位對腳位相容。需重新設計 PCB 的不同封裝零件不列入。
此系列的變體
與下列產品可直接替換的同系列型號： LM339M （相同外形與佔位） — 差異在於 Comparator Type, Mounting Type, Number of Comparators, Operating Temperature, Package.
LM339M/NOPB
✅ 直接替換📋 參考替代品（不在目錄中）
LM339DG
✅ 直接替換聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →LM339M
✅ 直接替換聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →LM339M/NOPB
✅ 直接替換📋 參考替代品（不在目錄中）
LM339M 最大額定值與電氣特性
| Comparator Type | Quad differential voltage comparator |
| Number of Comparators | 4 independent comparators |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2 V to 36 V |
| 輸入電壓範圍 | ±1 V to ±18 V |
| Response Time | 1.3 µs |
| Supply Current Drain | 800 µA typical |
| Input Bias Current | 25 nA typical |
| 輸出類型 | Open-collector |
| 封裝 | 14-pin SOIC |
| 工作溫度 | 0 °C to +70 °C |
| 安裝類型 | Surface mount |
| 腳位數 | 14 pins |
| Application Category | Standard general-purpose comparator |
| Logic Compatibility | Open-collector external pull-up interface |
| Manufacturer | Texas Instruments |
| Datasheet Description | Low-power low-offset voltage quad comparators |
| Input Common-Mode Range | Includes ground in single-supply operation |
| Drop-in Replacement Status | Use only verified pin-compatible alternatives |
LM339M 14-pin soic 腳位配置指南
LM339M（14-pin soic 封裝）的腳位配置。 此類比元件具有輸入、輸出與電源腳位。偏移歸零、補償與致能腳位配置請參閱製造商資料表。適用於訊號調理與放大器電路。
無詳細腳位定義資料： LM339M.
請參閱 資料表 以查看完整腳位配置。
典型應用
LM339M 適用於 6 應用s: Battery Undervoltage Detection, DC Overvoltage Protection, Industrial Sensor Interfacing, Open-Collector Alarm Interface, Power-Good Sequencing, Wired-Logic Level Translation.
Battery Undervoltage Detection
The LM339M fits battery undervoltage detection because its four independent channels can monitor multiple thresholds while the verified supply range is 2 V to 36 V. Connect resistor dividers to the noninverting and inverting inputs, then use each open-collector output to signal a regulator, load switch, or controller. A pull-up resistor establishes the logic-high state. Design the divider around the battery’s maximum cell voltage and account for input bias current, offset, and threshold tolerances before setting the trip points.
推薦
DC Overvoltage Protection
LM339M can provide an independent hardware overvoltage decision in a power-conversion or battery system. Its open-collector outputs can be wired to an inhibit, crowbar, relay driver, or digital controller input when the target voltage and sink-current requirements are verified. The 2 V to 36 V supply specification allows use across many DC rails, but the input divider, clamp strategy, response time of 1.3 µs, and fault-safe pull-up arrangement must be validated for the actual fault condition.
推薦
Industrial Sensor Interfacing
The LM339M is appropriate for low-power industrial sensor thresholding where a sensor produces an analog signal that must be converted into a control decision. Its typical 25 nA input bias current helps reduce loading of high-impedance sensor networks, while four channels provide independent comparisons in one package. The open-collector outputs can be pulled up to the logic rail used by a controller. Protect long sensor wiring against ESD and noise, and verify the input common-mode range for every operating rail.
推薦
Open-Collector Alarm Interface
LM339M suits alarm and fault-signaling circuits because its open-collector outputs can be connected to pull-up resistors or shared collector lines. A comparator channel can monitor a fault condition, while another channel can monitor power-good, overtemperature, or communication-line status. The pull-up voltage determines the interface level, and the output current limit must be checked against the number of wired devices. Use fail-safe logic so that a disconnected wire or power loss produces the intended alarm state.
推薦
Power-Good Sequencing
LM339M can monitor multiple power rails and generate discrete power-good signals using its four independent comparator channels. Each channel compares a divided rail voltage against a reference or another divided rail, and the open-collector output can feed an enable, reset, or status input through a pull-up. The 2 V to 36 V operating range is useful for monitoring varied DC rails, but sequencing delays, input offset, resistor tolerance, and the target controller’s enable thresholds require calculation and bench verification.
推薦
Wired-Logic Level Translation
LM339M can participate in simple open-collector level translation when one side uses a lower pull-up voltage and the other side uses a higher pull-up or receiving device. The open-collector structure is particularly useful for wired-AND or fault-tolerant logic because the output can sink current without actively driving a high level. Confirm voltage tolerances, leakage current, pull-up current, and logic timing at each connected node. The 1.3 µs listed response time should be checked against the required bus rise-time budget.
推薦
推薦產品摘要
工程參考資料，適用於 LM339M — 比較、設計指引及合規資訊。
選型指南
與替代品比較
| 參數 | 本產品 | LM339M/NOPB | LM339DG | LM339M | LM339M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments | onsemi | onsemi | Texas Instruments |
| Package | 14-SOIC | 14-SOIC | 14-SOIC | 14-SOIC | 14-SOIC |
| Comparator Count | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
主要差異化特點
- Four independent comparator channels in one 14-pin SOIC package (對比LM339DG)
- Open-collector interface architecture (對比LM339M/NOPB)
- Low-power operation and low input bias (對比LM339M)
設計說明
Do not treat LM339M as a push-pull logic device. Every open-collector output needs a pull-up resistor when a stable high level is required. Select the pull-up voltage for the receiving logic, and calculate its current using the target low-state sink requirement. The supplied data confirms the open-collector architecture but does not provide the full output-current table, so consult the manufacturer datasheet before wiring multiple alert lines or an external connector.
Place input traces and output pull-up networks close to the 14-pin SOIC, keeping the analog comparison nodes away from switching-current paths and high-impedance sensor inputs. Use a common ground reference for the comparator and threshold network, and place supply bypass capacitance at the package supply pins according to the manufacturer layout guidance. Long traces increase susceptibility to noise and can make the 1.3 µs listed response time less representative of the complete circuit.
The LM339M can operate from 2 V to 36 V, but the external pull-up, input dividers, and connected logic must also be rated for the intended voltage. Do not use the supply range as permission to exceed the absolute maximum ratings. In dual-supply systems, verify input polarity and common-mode limits against the complete datasheet; the listed ±1 V to ±18 V input range should not be treated as permission for arbitrary negative signals.
合規資訊
The supplied verified data does not state RoHS, REACH, AEC-Q100, lead-free, halogen-free, or conflict-minerals status. The LM339M is an analog comparator rather than an automotive-qualified device in the provided data.