W9825G6KH-6 - 256Mb 166MHz SDR SDRAM | Winbond | 54-TSOP II
MPN: W9825G6KH-6 ✓ Hoạt độngW9825G6KH-6 Tóm tắt
SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) is a class of DRAM synchronized to the system clock, allowing a memory controller to execute commands - activate, read, write, precharge - on defined clock edges rather than asynchronously. Within the memory hierarchy, SDRAM sits between on-chip SRAM caches and non-volatile storage such as NOR/NAND flash, providing megabytes of fast working memory for processors that lack sufficient internal RAM.
Key features of the W9825G6KH include a x16 organization (16,777,216 words x 16 bits), four internal banks with burst lengths of 1, 2, 4, 8, or full-page, and programmable CAS latency. The device complies with the personal computer industrial standard for SDRAM and is sorted into speed grades -5, -5I, -6, -6I, -6J, -6L, -75, 75J and 75L per the Winbond datasheet, so the -6 grade designates the commercial-temperature 166 MHz version.
Technically, the W9825G6KH uses a four-bank architecture with row and column addressing (12 row address lines, 8 column address lines for x16), bank activate/read/write/precharge commands, and auto-refresh with self-refresh entry for low-power standby. Two DQM (data mask) pins enable byte-lane masking on the 16-bit bus, and mode register programming selects burst length, burst type, and CAS latency.
Typical applications include external memory expansion for STM32, NXP i.MX RT, and other MCUs/MPUs with SDRAM controllers, industrial HMI display frame buffers, network appliance buffers, and data acquisition buffering. Its 3.3V interface and standard TSOP II footprint keep board-level integration simple.
Design consideration: maintain proper signal integrity by keeping clock, DQM, and address traces length-matched, and implement the full auto-refresh schedule required by the controller to prevent data loss.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, verified drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho W9825G6KH-6 — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với W9825G6KH-6 (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Burst Length, Interface, Memory Type, Operating Temperature, Organization.
W9825G6KH-6I
✅ Drop-In📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
W9825G6KH-6J
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minh📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
W9825G6KH-5
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minh📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
MT48LC16M16A2P-6A IT:G
✅ Drop-In📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
W9825G6KH-6 Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Kiểu bộ nhớ | SDRAM - SDR (Synchronous DRAM) |
| Memory Capacity | 256 Mbit (32 MB) |
| Tổ chức | 16M x 16 (x16) |
| Clock Speed | 166 MHz (-6 speed grade) |
| Access Time | 5 ns |
| Giao diện | Parallel |
| Điện áp cung cấp | 3.3 V |
| Number of Banks | 4 |
| Data Bandwidth | Up to 200M words per second |
| Burst Length | 1, 2, 4, 8, full page |
| Refresh | Auto-refresh and self-refresh |
| Hộp | 54-TSOP II |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | 0C to +70C (commercial grade) |
| Speed Grades Available | -5, -5I, -6, -6I, -6J, -6L, -75, 75J, 75L |
Cấu hình chân W9825G6KH-6
| Chân 1 | VDD — Power supply (3.3V) |
| Chân 2 | DQ0 — Data input/output bit 0 |
| Chân 3 | VDDQ — DQ power supply |
| Chân 4 | DQ1 — Data input/output bit 1 |
| Chân 5 | DQ2 — Data input/output bit 2 |
| Chân 6 | VSSQ — DQ ground |
| Chân 7 | DQ3 — Data input/output bit 3 |
| Chân 8 | DQ4 — Data input/output bit 4 |
| Chân 9 | VDD — Power supply (3.3V) |
| Chân 10 | DQ5 — Data input/output bit 5 |
| Chân 11 | DQ6 — Data input/output bit 6 |
| Chân 12 | VSSQ — DQ ground |
| Chân 13 | DQ7 — Data input/output bit 7 |
| Chân 14 | VDDQ — DQ power supply |
| Chân 15 | LDQM — Low-byte data input/output mask |
| Chân 16 | WE — Write enable command input |
| Chân 17 | CAS — Column address strobe |
| Chân 18 | RAS — Row address strobe |
| Chân 19 | CS — Chip select |
| Chân 20 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Chân 21 | BA0 — Bank address 0 |
| Chân 22 | BA1 — Bank address 1 |
| Chân 23 | A0 — Address input bit 0 |
| Chân 24 | A1 — Address input bit 1 |
| Chân 25 | A2 — Address input bit 2 |
| Chân 26 | A3 — Address input bit 3 |
| Chân 27 | VDD — Power supply (3.3V) |
| Chân 28 | A4 — Address input bit 4 |
| Chân 29 | A5 — Address input bit 5 |
| Chân 30 | A6 — Address input bit 6 |
| Chân 31 | A7 — Address input bit 7 |
| Chân 32 | VSS — Ground |
| Chân 33 | A8 — Address input bit 8 (column address for x16) |
| Chân 34 | A9 — Address input bit 9 (column address for x16) |
| Chân 35 | A10 — Address bit 10 / auto-precharge select |
| Chân 36 | A11 — Address input bit 11 |
| Chân 37 | A12 — Address input bit 12 |
| Chân 38 | CKE — Clock enable (active high; low enters self-refresh/power-down) |
| Chân 39 | CLK — System clock input |
| Chân 40 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Chân 41 | DQ8 — Data input/output bit 8 |
| Chân 42 | VDDQ — DQ power supply |
| Chân 43 | DQ9 — Data input/output bit 9 |
| Chân 44 | DQ10 — Data input/output bit 10 |
| Chân 45 | VSSQ — DQ ground |
| Chân 46 | DQ11 — Data input/output bit 11 |
| Chân 47 | DQ12 — Data input/output bit 12 |
| Chân 48 | VDD — Power supply (3.3V) |
| Chân 49 | DQ13 — Data input/output bit 13 |
| Chân 50 | DQ14 — Data input/output bit 14 |
| Chân 51 | VSSQ — DQ ground |
| Chân 52 | DQ15 — Data input/output bit 15 |
| Chân 53 | VSS — Ground |
| Chân 54 | UDQM — High-byte data input/output mask |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
W9825G6KH-6 phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: MCU/MPU External Memory Expansion, Industrial HMI and Display Frame Buffers, Networking and Communication Equipment, Data Acquisition and Test Instruments, Audio and Voice Processing, Legacy SDRAM Replacement and Last-Time-Buy Bridging.
MCU/MPU External Memory Expansion
The W9825G6KH-6 is the de-facto standard external RAM for STM32F4/F7/H7 (FMC), NXP i.MX RT, and similar controllers whose on-chip SRAM is insufficient for application data. Its 3.3V parallel interface, 16-bit data bus, and standard SDR SDRAM command set (ACTIVATE, READ, WRITE, PRECHARGE, AUTO REFRESH) map directly onto vendor SDRAM controllers with only timing-register configuration. At 166 MHz with a 16-bit bus it delivers up to 200M words per second of bandwidth - roughly 332 MB/s - enough for demanding middleware such as TCP/IP stacks, USB host buffering, and file systems. Configure CAS latency and refresh rate (64 ms/8192 rows) in the controller, and the four-bank architecture reduces row-miss penalties in mixed read/write workloads.
Được đề xuất
Industrial HMI and Display Frame Buffers
TFT LCD modules of 4.3 to 10.1 inches at resolutions up to 800x480 RGB565 require a contiguous frame buffer of about 750 KB per frame; the W9825G6KH-6 provides 32 MB, enough for double or triple buffering plus graphics layers. Its deterministic SDR timing lets LTDC-style display controllers read the buffer continuously without DMA starvation, and the 200M word/s bandwidth supports smooth 60 fps updates with GUI engines such as TouchGFX. The commercial 0C to +70C rating suits indoor HMI panels, while the -6I variant covers outdoor or unconditioned factory environments. Self-refresh mode retains the framebuffer content during low-power standby, and the 3.3V rail is typically already present in display subsystems.
Được đề xuất
Networking and Communication Equipment
Routers, industrial Ethernet switches, and gateways need packet buffers that tolerate bursty ingress traffic; the W9825G6KH-6's 256Mbit capacity and four-bank organization allow packet descriptors and payload buffering to be spread across banks, reducing row-conflict stalls. The 16-bit bus with two DQM byte-mask pins enables efficient partial-packet writes at the byte-lane level. With 166 MHz operation the device sustains line-rate forwarding for 100 Mbps-class systems with headroom, and auto-refresh scheduling can be aligned to idle slots to hide refresh latency. Its long-term availability from Winbond is a key advantage over discontinued SDRAMs in equipment with 10+ year service lives.
Được đề xuất
Data Acquisition and Test Instruments
Multi-channel data acquisition systems buffer ADC sample streams before offload to flash or host interfaces. The W9825G6KH-6's 32 MB capacity stores millions of 16-bit samples - for example, 16 million single-channel readings - while the 166 MHz bus absorbs sustained sample rates from parallel ADCs without overflow. The x16 organization matches 12/16-bit ADC output widths, and DQM masking simplifies sample packing. Low latency (5 ns access) supports trigger-scoped capture-and-hold workflows. In bench instruments, the commercial temperature rating is adequate, and the TSOP II package reflows on standard assembly lines. Pair with a CPLD or FPGA burst controller to pipeline row activation behind data transfer for near-peak bandwidth capture.
Được đề xuất
Audio and Voice Processing
Multi-channel audio processors use external RAM for delay lines, reverb buffers, and codec ring buffers. The W9825G6KH-6 provides 16 million 16-bit words - several minutes of buffering for 48 kHz stereo audio - while its SDR interface adds no packet-based latency like DDR would for these workloads. The 16-bit bus matches standard I2S sample widths, and burst transfers align naturally with audio block sizes (64-1024 samples), keeping bus utilization predictable. At 166 MHz there is ample bandwidth headroom for simultaneous record/playback plus DSP mixing. Cost-sensitive audio products favor this device because the -6 grade is among the cheapest 32 MB memory options still in active production.
Được đề xuất
Legacy SDRAM Replacement and Last-Time-Buy Bridging
The W9825G6KH-6 has become the industry's standard replacement for discontinued SDR SDRAM such as end-of-life Micron, ISSI, and Etron 256Mbit x16 parts, because it is one of the few SDR SDRAMs still in volume production. Its 3.3V interface and 54-TSOP II footprint match the JEDEC-standard SDRAM footprint used by legacy boards, so redesign effort is often limited to timing re-verification in the controller. Engineering teams use it to bridge products through last-time-buy gaps without respinning to DDR interfaces. When substituting, confirm mode register defaults, refresh interval, and self-refresh entry/exit timing against the original part, since minor bin differences exist between vendors even at matched speed grades.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho W9825G6KH-6 — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | W9825G6KH-6I | W9825G6KH-6J | W9825G6KH-5 | MT48LC16M16A2P-6A IT:G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 54-TSOP II | 54-TSOP II - same | 54-TSOP II - same | 54-TSOP II - same | 54-TSOP II - same |
| Brand | Winbond Electronics | Winbond Electronics | Winbond Electronics | Winbond Electronics | Micron Technology |
| Capacity / Organization | 256 Mbit, 16M x 16 | 256 Mbit, 16M x 16 | 256 Mbit, 16M x 16 | 256 Mbit, 16M x 16 | 256 Mbit, 16M x 16 |
| Speed Grade | 166 MHz class (-6) | 166 MHz class (-6I) | 166 MHz class (-6J) | 200 MHz class (-5) | 166 MHz class (-6A) |
| Supply Voltage | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V |
| Typical Use Case | Commercial MCU/MPU external RAM, HMI framebuffer | Industrial/outdoor embedded systems | Alternate timing bin for controller timing margin | 200 MHz class performance headroom | Micron-qualified industrial platforms |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Long-term availability as one of the few SDR SDRAMs still in production (vsMT48LC16M16A2P-6A IT:G)
- Industrial temperature option on the identical die (vsW9825G6KH-6I)
- Cost per megabyte in commercial builds (vsW9825G6KH-5)
Ghi chú thiết kế
For 166 MHz operation, keep the CLK trace length-matched to address/control traces within roughly +/-50 mil and route DQ/DQM/CLK as controlled-impedance lines (50 ohm single-ended typical). Add 22-33 ohm series termination resistors on CLK, DQM, and address lines if trace lengths exceed about 50 mm. Maintain a solid, unbroken ground reference plane beneath all SDRAM signals; crossing plane splits at 166 MHz is the most common cause of SDRAM intermittent failures on 4-layer embedded boards.
Decouple VDD and VDDQ separately: place at least 0.1 uF X7R ceramic capacitors at each supply pin pair plus one 10 uF bulk capacitor per supply rail near the device. Because SDRAM core current spikes coincide with row activation, a shared noisy rail can couple into DQ read eyes - a ferrite bead or RC filter between VDD and VDDQ improves signal margin. Estimated: at 166 MHz with moderate utilization, expect tens of mA to ~100 mA class average supply current; verify against the datasheet ICC tables for your access pattern.
The most frequent integration failures are controller misconfiguration, not hardware faults: (1) program the refresh interval to complete all 8192 row refreshes within the 64 ms spec - too slow causes random bit corruption that looks like software bugs; (2) verify mode register CAS latency matches the controller setting; (3) honor self-refresh entry/exit timing (tXSR) after wake-up from low-power states; (4) assert CKE correctly during reset or the device may not latch the mode register. Always run a memory test pattern (walking-ones plus a long burn-in loop) at production temperature extremes before release.
Thông tin tuân thủ
Compliance data was not present in the provided web data; consult the Winbond product page and material declaration reports. AEC-Q100 is not applicable - this is a memory IC for embedded use; the -6I grade covers industrial temperature instead.
