EP2C20Q240C8N FPGA - Cyclone II 18K LE PQFP-240 | Altera
MPN： EP2C20Q240C8N ✗ 停產EP2C20Q240C8N 概覽
An FPGA, or field-programmable gate array, is a programmable logic device whose internal logic blocks, routing resources, and I/O elements can be configured after manufacturing to implement arbitrary digital hardware. In the hierarchy of semiconductor logic, an FPGA belongs to programmable logic devices (PLDs), sitting above simple CPLD products and below custom ASICs in capacity and design flexibility. Cyclone II is Altera/Intel's low-cost FPGA family, optimized for cost-sensitive applications that need thousands of reconfigurable logic elements without the non-recurring engineering cost of a custom chip.
Key features of the EP2C20Q240C8N include 18,752 logic elements, 239,616 total RAM bits, and a commercial 0 °C to 85 °C operating range. The 240-pin PQFP package provides 142 user I/O pins, which is practical for moderate bus widths, control interfaces, and bridging applications. As a speed-grade -8 device, it targets main-stream cost-optimized designs rather than the fastest timing closure. The 1.2 V core voltage allows low dynamic power, while I/O banks support common single-ended standards such as LVCMOS and LVTTL.
The Cyclone II architecture is based on 4-input look-up-table logic elements grouped into logic array blocks, complemented by embedded memory blocks and dedicated clock networks. The 90 nm process and 1.2 V core helped make mid-density FPGAs affordable for industrial and communications equipment during Cyclone II's production life. The EP2C20Q240C8N is configured through SRAM cells, so it requires an external configuration device such as an EPC or EPCS serial device or a JTAG download cable at power-up.
Typical applications include industrial motor/motion control, image and video preprocessing, communication bridging, medical front-end processing, and digital-prototyping boards. In these systems, the EP2C20Q240C8N provides deterministic parallel processing and flexible I/O at a lower cost than a larger FPGA. Its QFP package also supports simpler PCB inspection and rework than fine-pitch BGA alternatives.
A critical design consideration is the need for clean 1.2 V core power, separate I/O bank voltages, and a proper configuration scheme chosen by the MSEL pins. Because this is a legacy FPGA family, new designs should verify device lifetime, configuration-device availability, and distributor stock before committing to production.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, same-package drop-in alternatives, application guidance, and practical design notes not found in a simple parametric listing. It helps engineers make faster sourcing and migration decisions for legacy Cyclone II sockets.
直接替換替代品，適用於 EP2C20Q240C8N — 相同封裝，腳位對腳位相容。需重新設計 PCB 的不同封裝零件不列入。
此系列的變體
與下列產品可直接替換的同系列型號： EP2C20Q240C8N （相同外形與佔位） — 差異在於 Logic Elements, Maximum Internal Frequency, Operating Temperature, Package Type.
EP2C20Q240C8
✅ 直接替換聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →EP2C20Q240C7N
✅ 直接替換 ⚠️ 規格未經驗證📋 參考替代品（不在目錄中）
EP2C20Q240I8N
✅ 直接替換 ⚠️ 規格未經驗證聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →EP2C20Q240C7
✅ 直接替換 ⚠️ 規格未經驗證📋 參考替代品（不在目錄中）
EP2C20Q240I8
✅ 直接替換 ⚠️ 規格未經驗證📋 參考替代品（不在目錄中）
EP2C20Q240C8N 最大額定值與電氣特性
| FPGA Family | Cyclone II |
| Logic Elements | 18752 |
| Total RAM Bits | 239616 |
| User I/O Pins | 142 |
| Package Type | 240-Pin PQFP (BFQFP) |
| 腳位數 | 240 |
| 安裝類型 | Surface Mount |
| Technology | 90 nm |
| Core Supply Voltage | 1.2 V |
| 工作溫度 | 0 °C to 85 °C |
| Logic Family | CMOS |
| Speed Grade | 8 |
| 最大時脈頻率 | 402.58 MHz |
| Lead-Free Finish | Yes (N suffix) |
EP2C20Q240C8N 240-pin pqfp (bfqfp) 腳位配置指南
EP2C20Q240C8N（240-pin pqfp (bfqfp) 封裝）的腳位配置。 此數位 IC 包含 GPIO、通訊介面（UART、SPI、I2C）與電源腳位。替代腳位功能與配置選項請參閱製造商資料表。對嵌入式系統設計與 PCB 佈局至關重要。
無詳細腳位定義資料： EP2C20Q240C8N.
請參閱 資料表 以查看完整腳位配置。
典型應用
EP2C20Q240C8N 適用於 6 應用s: Industrial Motor Control, Video and Image Processing, Medical Diagnostic Front-End, Communication Protocol Bridging, FPGA Prototyping and Education, Digital Logic / Sensor Interface Accelerator.
Industrial Motor Control
EP2C20Q240C8N provides 18,752 logic elements and up to 142 I/O pins, enough to implement multi-axis PWM generation, quadrature encoder decoding, and soft-core motor-control state machines in one device. The 1.2 V core with separate I/O banks lets the FPGA operate encoder and valve logic at 3.3 V while keeping core power low. Because the 240-pin PQFP avoids BGA assembly, it is well suited to industrial control cards that need rework during prototype or small-series production. The -8 speed grade provides practical timing for control loops; if the loop needs extra margin, speed-grade -7 variants such as EP2C20Q240C7N are available in the same package.
推薦
Video and Image Processing
Video pipelines that need capture, scaling, and output can use the EP2C20Q240C8N's 18,752 LEs and 142 user I/O pins to build line buffers, image filters, and pixel-format conversion logic. The 239,616 RAM bits become FIFO or delay-line storage for moderate-resolution line processing. The 142 pins are sufficient for an 8-bit parallel camera interface plus a display bus and control signals. Cyclone II I/O banks support LVCMOS/LVTTL level standards, simplifying connection to video ADCs and display controllers. For higher-resolution designs requiring wider buses, the 484-ball version of EP2C20 provides more user I/O but does not fit the Q240 footprint and would require a board change.
推薦
Medical Diagnostic Front-End
Medical monitoring and diagnostic systems often need a reconfigurable device for sensor timing, data formatting, and communication functions. The EP2C20Q240C8N's 18,752 logic elements can host finite-impulse-response filters, clock-domain crossing logic, and simple scan controllers for ultrasound or pulse-oximeter front ends. Its 1.2 V core is well suited to mains-isolated low-power instruments. The standard commercial 0 °C to 85 °C range covers most clinical equipment used in temperature-controlled environments; when the device is placed near X-ray or MRI electronics, an industrial-temperature Cyclone II variant is safer. The PQFP package is inspectable with standard rework equipment used in medical service centers.
推薦
Communication Protocol Bridging
As a protocol bridge, the EP2C20Q240C8N uses its 142 user I/O pins to connect UART, SPI, I2C, parallel, and simple serial buses while performing packet buffering and framing. Its 239,616 RAM bits can be arranged as FIFOs or small DMA buffers, and its 18,752 logic elements can implement state machines, protocol decoders, or CRC/checksum logic. The 1.2 V core is isolated from the I/O ring, allowing different I/O voltage domains without many external level shifters. The 240-pin PQFP package is practical for telecom line cards and industrial gateways that need a rework-friendly programmable fabric plus an external EPCS configuration memory for no-host start-up.
推薦
FPGA Prototyping and Education
For university labs and early hardware prototypes, the EP2C20Q240C8N gives students and engineers 18,752 logic elements on a hand-solderable 240-pin PQFP, offering far more capacity than a CPLD. It supports the Quartus II design flow and standard JTAG or active-serial configuration; an EPCS serial device retains the bitstream. QFP packages are easy to inspect under a microscope compared with dense BGAs, making this device a reasonable educational FPGA for digital design courses. The commercial-temperature -8 grade is sufficient for most lab exercises; the part should not be operated beyond 85 °C in a poorly ventilated enclosure. A clean 1.2 V supply and correct I/O voltages must still be provided.
推薦
Digital Logic / Sensor Interface Accelerator
Many sensor systems require preprocessing before a microcontroller can handle real-time data. The EP2C20Q240C8N can absorb parallel sensor streams, perform de-glitching, edge detection, and simple filtering, and reduce interrupt overhead by buffering results in FPGA RAM. The 142 I/O pins allow multiple SPI/parallel sensors to be connected without external muxes, while the 1.2 V core keeps switching power reasonable in portable enclosures. Because the part is configured at power-up by EPCS memory, it can behave as a deterministic hardware front end before firmware boots. This architecture is used in robotics, vending, and industrial sensing where a microcontroller alone cannot service many simultaneous event inputs.
推薦
推薦產品摘要
工程參考資料，適用於 EP2C20Q240C8N — 比較、設計指引及合規資訊。
選型指南
與替代品比較
| 參數 | 本產品 | EP2C20Q240C8 | EP2C20Q240C7N | EP2C20Q240I8N | EP2C20Q240C7 | EP2C20Q240I8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera |
| Package | 240-Pin PQFP | 240-Pin PQFP | 240-Pin PQFP | 240-Pin PQFP | 240-Pin PQFP | 240-Pin PQFP |
| FPGA Family | Cyclone II | Cyclone II | Cyclone II | Cyclone II | Cyclone II | Cyclone II |
| Logic Elements | 18752 | 18752 | 18752 | 18752 | 18752 | 18752 |
| Total RAM Bits | 239616 | 239616 | 239616 | 239616 | 239616 | 239616 |
| User I/O Pins | 142 | 142 | 142 | 142 | 142 | 142 |
| Core Voltage | 1.2 V | 1.2 V | 1.2 V | 1.2 V | 1.2 V | 1.2 V |
| Temperature Grade | Commercial 0 °C to 85 °C | Commercial 0 °C to 85 °C | Commercial 0 °C to 85 °C | Industrial -40 °C to 100 °C | Commercial 0 °C to 85 °C | Industrial -40 °C to 100 °C |
| Speed Grade | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 |
| Lead-Free Finish | Yes (N) | No (standard) | Yes (N) | Yes (N) | No (standard) | No (standard) |
主要差異化特點
- RoHS-oriented lead-free ordering option (對比EP2C20Q240C8)
- 240-pin QFP is easier to rework than BGA Cyclone II variants (對比EP2C20F484C8N)
- Multiple same-package temperature and speed variants exist (對比EP2C20Q240I8N)
設計說明
EP2C20Q240C8N has a 1.2 V FPGA core supply (VCCINT), separate I/O supply voltages, and dedicated supply pins for configuration and clocking. Use a low-noise switching or LDO regulator capable of supporting the configured design's estimated core current, and filter the 1.2 V rail with bulk capacitors. Power supply sequencing should follow the Cyclone II requirement that VCCINT and VCCIO ramp without reverse voltage; common practice is to ramp core before I/O or simultaneously. In legacy production, use proven power supervisor ICs because FPGA I/O can power up in an indeterminate state if a supply is absent.
Place a 0.1 uF ceramic capacitor near every VCC and VCCIO pin group, with at least one 10 uF bulk capacitor per board side and additional capacitance near configuration pins. The 240-pin PQFP has a relatively large body, but lead inductance is still significant at high edge rates; each I/O bank should have a dedicated low-impedance path back to the ground plane. For rework-friendly QFP designs, expose vias around the device and follow the manufacturer's pad geometry for the BFQFP outline. A multilayer board with solid ground and separate power planes is strongly recommended for Cyclone II designs.
A common pitfall with Cyclone II designs is leaving configuration pins unconnected or selecting the wrong MSEL configuration scheme. The FPGA SRAM bitstream is volatile, so a serial configuration device (EPCS) or a JTAG download chain is mandatory. Tie dedicated configuration pins such as nCONFIG and nSTATUS according to the Cyclone II Handbook, and never float active-low control pins that cause continuous reconfiguration attempts. Also verify that the 1.2 V core is not powered from an I/O 3.3 V rail; reverse or overvoltage on VCCINT can permanently damage the 90 nm die.
合規資訊
The N suffix in the Altera part number indicates a lead-free finish, and the part is commonly listed as RoHS compliant by distributors. Full REACH/halogen/conflict-minerals declarations were not present in the verified web data and should be requested from the supplier for formal compliance documentation.
