EPM240T100C3N - MAX II 240 LE CPLD, 100-TQFP | Intel/Altera
MPN： EPM240T100C3N ✓ 啟用中EPM240T100C3N 概覽
A CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) is a non-volatile programmable logic device that sits between simple PAL/GAL devices and larger FPGAs in the programmable logic hierarchy (PAL/GAL -> CPLD -> FPGA -> ASIC). Unlike SRAM-based FPGAs, MAX II CPLDs store their configuration in on-chip Flash, so they boot instantly without an external configuration PROM and retain their bitstream through power cycles. They are typically used for glue logic, bus bridging, power-up sequencing, and state-machine replacement where deterministic timing, low power, and instant-on behavior matter more than density.
Key features include 8 Kbits of user Flash memory (UFM), 4.4 ns pin-to-pin logic delay (tPD), 200 MHz internal oscillator, and a MultiVolt I/O interface. The device operates from a single 3.3 V core supply with separate VCCIO banks for mixed-voltage interfacing, consumes only 35 mA typical quiescent current, and supports commercial temperature range (0 °C to +85 °C).
The MAX II architecture combines a continuous interconnect fabric with Logic Array Blocks (LABs), each containing 10 Logic Elements. This non-volatile, instant-on approach eliminates the boot/configuration overhead of SRAM FPGAs, making the EPM240T100C3N a deterministic, low-power solution for high-volume glue-logic applications.
Typical applications include I/O expansion and bus bridging, power-supply sequencing and supervisory logic, LED display driving, industrial control interfaces, and bootloader/reset management for FPGAs and microprocessors. The 80 user I/O pins provide flexible interfacing to parallel buses and digital sensor arrays.
When designing with this device, allocate sufficient VCCIO decoupling (100 nF plus 10 µF bulk) at each bank, and verify JTAG chain integrity before relying on in-system programming. Designers migrating from older MAX 7000-series parts should review the MultiVolt core/I/O split and ensure 3.3 V core rails are present.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing tiers, drop-in TQFP-100 alternatives, and practical design notes that are not consolidated in the original manufacturer datasheet.
直接替換替代品，適用於 EPM240T100C3N — 相同封裝，腳位對腳位相容。需重新設計 PCB 的不同封裝零件不列入。
此系列的變體
與下列產品可直接替換的同系列型號： EPM240T100C3N （相同外形與佔位） — 差異在於 Operating Temperature, Package, RoHS Status, Process Technology, Programming Interface.
EPM240T100C5N
✅ 直接替換聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →EPM240T100A5N
✅ 直接替換聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →EPM240T100C3
✅ 直接替換聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →EPM240GT100C3N
✅ 直接替換聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →EPM240GT100C5N
✅ 直接替換聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →EPM240GT100I5N
✅ 直接替換聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →EPM240T100C3N 最大額定值與電氣特性
| Series | MAX II |
| Device Family | MAX II CPLD (EPM240) |
| Logic Elements (LE) | 240 |
| Macrocells | 192 |
| User I/O Pins | 80 |
| User Flash Memory (UFM) | 8 Kbits |
| 封裝 | 100-pin TQFP (14x14 mm) |
| Configuration Memory | Internal Flash (non-volatile) |
| Pin-to-Pin Logic Delay (tPD) | 4.4 ns (typical) |
| Maximum Operating Frequency | 200 MHz (internal oscillator) |
| Core Supply Voltage (VCCINT) | 3.0 V to 3.6 V |
| I/O Supply Voltage (VCCIO) | 1.5 V / 1.8 V / 2.5 V / 3.3 V |
| Programming Interface | JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) / ISP |
| 工作溫度 | 0 °C to +85 °C (commercial) |
| Quiescent Current (typical) | 35 mA |
| RoHS 狀態 | Compliant |
| 安裝類型 | Surface Mount |
EPM240T100C3N 腳位配置
| 腳位 1 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 2 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 3 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 4 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 5 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| 腳位 6 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 7 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 8 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 9 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 10 | GND — Ground |
| 腳位 11 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 12 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 13 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 14 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 15 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| 腳位 16 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 17 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 18 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 19 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 20 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 21 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| 腳位 22 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| 腳位 23 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| 腳位 24 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| 腳位 25 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| 腳位 26 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| 腳位 27 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| 腳位 28 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| 腳位 29 | GND — Ground |
| 腳位 30 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| 腳位 31 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| 腳位 32 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| 腳位 33 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| 腳位 34 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| 腳位 35 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| 腳位 36 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| 腳位 37 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| 腳位 38 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| 腳位 39 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| 腳位 40 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| 腳位 41 | GND — Ground |
| 腳位 42 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| 腳位 43 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| 腳位 44 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| 腳位 45 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| 腳位 46 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| 腳位 47 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| 腳位 48 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| 腳位 49 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| 腳位 50 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| 腳位 51 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| 腳位 52 | GND — Ground |
| 腳位 53 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| 腳位 54 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| 腳位 55 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| 腳位 56 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| 腳位 57 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| 腳位 58 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| 腳位 59 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| 腳位 60 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| 腳位 61 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| 腳位 62 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| 腳位 63 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| 腳位 64 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| 腳位 65 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| 腳位 66 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| 腳位 67 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| 腳位 68 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| 腳位 69 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| 腳位 70 | GND — Ground |
| 腳位 71 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| 腳位 72 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| 腳位 73 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| 腳位 74 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| 腳位 75 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| 腳位 76 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| 腳位 77 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| 腳位 78 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| 腳位 79 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| 腳位 80 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| 腳位 81 | TDI — JTAG Test Data In |
| 腳位 82 | TMS — JTAG Test Mode Select |
| 腳位 83 | TCK — JTAG Test Clock |
| 腳位 84 | TDO — JTAG Test Data Out |
| 腳位 85 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (open-drain) |
| 腳位 86 | nCONFIG — Configuration control (input) |
| 腳位 87 | DEV_OE — Device-wide output enable (input) |
| 腳位 88 | DEV_CLRn — Device-wide clear (input, active low) |
| 腳位 89 | GND — Ground |
| 腳位 90 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V) |
| 腳位 91 | GND — Ground |
| 腳位 92 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V) |
| 腳位 93 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 94 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 95 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 96 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 97 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 98 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| 腳位 99 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| 腳位 100 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
典型應用
EPM240T100C3N 適用於 6 應用s: I/O Expansion and Bus Bridging, Power-Supply Sequencing and Supervisory Logic, LED Display Driving and Multiplexing, Industrial Control and Interface Logic, FPGA/Microprocessor Boot and Reset Management, Legacy Logic Replacement and Board Modernization.
I/O Expansion and Bus Bridging
The EPM240T100C3N's 80 user I/Os across four MultiVolt banks and 4.4 ns pin-to-pin delay make it ideal for parallel bus bridging between processors operating at different voltages (e.g., 1.8 V MCU to 3.3 V peripheral). Designers place it between host and target bus, using the LE fabric to map address/data/control signals and the UFM to store bridge configuration constants. Instant-on non-volatile Flash configuration means the bridge is ready before the host CPU boots, simplifying boot sequencing in FPGA/microprocessor systems.
推薦
Power-Supply Sequencing and Supervisory Logic
The 4.4 ns deterministic tPD and 8 Kbit UFM let the EPM240T100C3N monitor PG (power-good) signals from multiple DC-DC converters and generate precisely timed enable signals. Unlike microcontrollers, the CPLD is non-volatile and instantly operational at power-up, so supervisory logic runs in microseconds rather than milliseconds. With ~35 mA quiescent current, it adds negligible overhead in always-on power rails, and the JTAG/ISP interface enables in-field updates of the sequencing table without removing the device.
推薦
LED Display Driving and Multiplexing
For LED matrix panels, scoreboards, and seven-segment displays, the EPM240T100C3N's 80 user I/Os comfortably drive multiplexed row/column patterns at hundreds of Hz refresh rates with deterministic timing. The 200 MHz internal oscillator and 4.4 ns tPD deliver scan rates that exceed typical LED persistence-of-vision requirements while keeping current draw low. The UFM can store gamma-correction tables and blinking patterns in non-volatile memory, eliminating an external EEPROM in many designs.
推薦
Industrial Control and Interface Logic
Industrial PLCs and motor controllers use the EPM240T100C3N to implement deterministic glue logic between sensors, encoders, and a central MCU. With its 3.3 V core and 1.5-3.3 V MultiVolt I/O banks, it directly interfaces 1.8 V MCUs, 2.5 V ADCs, and 3.3 V transceivers without level shifters. The instant-on non-volatile configuration ensures safety interlatches are operational before the application CPU starts, which is essential for IEC 61131-3 PLC designs where deterministic startup is mandated.
推薦
FPGA/Microprocessor Boot and Reset Management
The EPM240T100C3N is widely used as a companion CPLD to large SRAM FPGAs, holding the FPGA in reset until all upstream power rails are stable, then releasing it in a controlled sequence. The UFM can store the FPGA's golden configuration image for multi-boot fallback. With 4.4 ns tPD, the reset-release edge can be precisely placed within nanoseconds of the last power-good signal, eliminating the configuration glitches that occur with RC reset circuits.
推薦
Legacy Logic Replacement and Board Modernization
Designers modernizing boards built around discrete 74-series glue logic, PAL/GAL devices, or EOL MAX 7000 CPLDs use the EPM240T100C3N as a drop-in functional replacement. The 240 LEs replace tens of 74HC packages, the JTAG/ISP interface eliminates the UV-erase window of older parts, and the 100-pin TQFP matches legacy footprints. Combined with Altera/Intel Quartus II, designers can preserve the original logic while gaining non-volatile instant-on operation and 8 Kbit user Flash storage.
推薦
推薦產品摘要
工程參考資料，適用於 EPM240T100C3N — 比較、設計指引及合規資訊。
選型指南
與替代品比較
| 參數 | 本產品 | EPM240T100C5N | EPM240T100A5N | EPM240T100C3 | EPM240GT100C3N | EPM240GT100C5N | EPM240GT100I5N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera |
| Package | 100-pin TQFP | 100-pin TQFP - same | 100-pin TQFP - same | 100-pin TQFP - same | 100-pin TQFP - same | 100-pin TQFP - same | 100-pin TQFP - same |
| Logic Elements | 240 | 240 | 240 | 240 | 240 | 240 | 240 |
| Speed Grade | C3 (tPD ~4.4 ns) | C5 (~5.5 ns, slower) | A5 (~5.5 ns) | C3 (same speed) | C3 (same speed) | C5 (~5.5 ns) | I5 (~5.5 ns, slowest) |
| Temperature Range | 0C to +85C (commercial) | 0C to +85C (commercial) | 0C to +85C (commercial) | 0C to +85C (commercial) | -40C to +100C (industrial) | -40C to +100C (industrial) | -40C to +100C (industrial) |
| Macrocells | 192 | 192 | 192 | 192 | 192 | 192 | 192 |
| User I/O | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
| User Flash (UFM) | 8 Kbits | 8 Kbits | 8 Kbits | 8 Kbits | 8 Kbits | 8 Kbits | 8 Kbits |
| Core Voltage | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V |
| Configuration Memory | Internal Flash (non-volatile) | Internal Flash (non-volatile) | Internal Flash (non-volatile) | Internal Flash (non-volatile) | Internal Flash (non-volatile) | Internal Flash (non-volatile) | Internal Flash (non-volatile) |
主要差異化特點
- Faster C3 speed grade with same die (對比EPM240T100C5N)
- Industrial temperature option available in same package (對比EPM240GT100C3N)
- Non-volatile instant-on configuration (對比EPM1270T144C5N (MAX II family, higher density))
設計說明
Decoupling strategy: place one 0.1 µF ceramic bypass cap adjacent to every VCCINT pin (typically 4 pins distributed around the TQFP) and one 0.1 µF cap next to every VCCIO pin. Add a single 10 µF bulk capacitor on each supply rail within 1 cm of the package. Estimated: peak transient current for 80 I/Os toggling simultaneously can exceed 200 mA on a VCCIO bank; insufficient bulk capacitance causes VCCIO droop that manifests as logic errors at high toggle rates. Designers should not omit the bulk capacitor to save board area.
VCCIO bank sequencing: each VCCIO bank can be powered independently, but the absolute-maximum rating mandates that no VCCIO bank exceed VCCINT by more than 4.0 V during power-up or steady-state operation. Designers often violate this by hot-plugging peripheral cards while VCCINT is still ramping. Solution: add a Schottky diode or load-switch FET on each VCCIO rail to enforce turn-on after VCCINT crosses 2.0 V. Reference the MAX II datasheet pin-connection guidelines for the exact sequencing order of TQFP pin groups.
Layout recommendations for 100-pin TQFP: use 0.4 mm pitch traces with 0.2 mm drill vias for fanout; assign each high-speed clock input (GCLK[0..3]) an adjacent ground via to provide a low-inductance return path. JTAG pins (TDI/TMS/TCK/TDO) should be routed together to minimize skew and isolated from switching signals; pull TMS and TCK to VCCIO through 10 kΩ resistors at the connector to keep the JTAG state machine in reset during board power-up.
Signal integrity for 200 MHz routing: although the MAX II fabric does not operate at 200 MHz continuously, the GCLK inputs accept 200 MHz; route GCLK traces as 50 Ω controlled-impedance with ground reference and keep them shorter than 25 mm to avoid reflections. For mixed-voltage buses, place series resistors (22-33 Ω) within 5 mm of the EPM240T100C3N outputs to dampen ringing when driving high-capacitance loads. Reference Altera AN 447 (Interfacing MAX II Devices with Mixed-Voltage Systems) for detailed guidance.
合規資訊
RoHS and REACH compliance per Altera/Intel MAX II product page. Commercial temperature grade only (AEC-Q100 qualification not available - choose EPM240GT100* for industrial). Halogen-free status not explicitly stated in retrieved web data.