PIC16C74B-04E/L - 8-bit OTP MCU 4MHz 7KB 44-PLCC | Microchip
料号： PIC16C74B-04E/L ✗ 停产| 数量 | 单价 | 小计 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $14.5 | $14.50 |
| 10 | $13.05 | $130.50 |
| 100 | $11.6 | $1,160.00 |
| 500 | $10.45 | $5,225.00 |
| 1,000 | $9.3 | $9,300.00 |
PIC16C74B-04E/L 概述
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, RAM, non-volatile program memory, and peripherals on one die. The PIC16C family sits within Microchip's mid-range MCU hierarchy: PIC10/12/16 baseline -> PIC16C mid-range -> PIC18/dsPIC enhanced -> 32-bit Cortex-M class. Mid-range MCUs target embedded control tasks that need deterministic timing, simple peripheral sets, and code density better than 8-bit baselines without the cost of a 32-bit core.
Key features include 33 digital I/O lines, 8 channels of 8-bit Analog-to-Digital conversion, two 8-bit timers plus one 16-bit timer, two Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) peripherals, a synchronous serial port configurable as SPI or I2C, and a Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter (USART). High sink/source current of 25 mA per pin simplifies direct drive of LEDs and small relays. Wide operating voltage spans 2.5 V to 6.0 V with typical standby current of 1 uA at 3 V / 32 kHz.
Typical applications include industrial control panels, automotive body electronics, sensor signal conditioning, and embedded instrumentation where the extended temperature range and OTP-based code security are required. The PIC16C74B is also a drop-in successor to PIC16C74A variants in the same 44-pin PLCC footprint, offering a clear migration path within Microchip's mid-range portfolio.
直接替换替代料： PIC16C74B-04E/L ——相同封装，引脚兼容。需要 PCB 改动的不同封装料号已排除。
本系列中的变体
可与以下型号直接替换的同系列型号： PIC16C74B-04E/L （相同外形与封装尺寸） ——差异在于 Package, Timers, Core Architecture, Operating Temperature, Mounting Type.
快速对比工具——选择替代料号进行并排对比：
PIC16C74B-04/L
✅ 直接替换✓ 有现货
$3.32 / 个
查看数据手册 →PIC16C74B-04I/L
✅ 直接替换✓ 有现货
$2.61 / 个
查看数据手册 →PIC16C74B-20/L
✅ 直接替换✓ 有现货
$8.2 / 个
查看数据手册 →PIC16F74-I/L
✅ 直接替换✓ 有现货
$8.6904 / 个
查看数据手册 →PIC16C74A-04/L
✅ 直接替换✓ 有现货
$6.1 / 个
查看数据手册 →PIC16C74B-04E/L 最大额定值与电气特性
| Core Architecture | PIC16CXX mid-range 8-bit RISC |
| Program Memory | 7 KB (4K x 14) OTP |
| RAM Size | 192 x 8 bytes |
| 最大时钟频率 | 4 MHz |
| Instruction Execution Time | 200 ns at 20 MHz |
| Instruction Set Size | 35 single-word instructions |
| Number of I/O Pins | 33 |
| ADC | 8 channels, 8-bit resolution |
| Timers | 2 x 8-bit + 1 x 16-bit |
| Capture/Compare/PWM | 2 CCP modules |
| Serial Interfaces | SPI, I2C, USART |
| Operating Voltage Range | 2.5 V to 6.0 V |
| DC Source/Sink Current per I/O | 25 mA / 25 mA |
| Typical Standby Current | 1 uA at 3 V, 32 kHz |
| 工作温度 | -40C to +125C (Extended, grade E) |
| 封装 | 44-pin PLCC (J-Lead, L) |
| Package Dimensions | 16.59 mm x 16.59 mm |
| 安装类型 | Surface Mount |
| Lead-Free / RoHS | Lead-containing (non-RoHS by default for OTP C parts) |
PIC16C74B-04E/L 引脚配置
| 引脚 1 | MCLR/VPP — Master Clear (Reset) input / Programming voltage |
| 引脚 2 | RA0/AN0 — PORTA bit 0 / Analog input 0 |
| 引脚 3 | RA1/AN1 — PORTA bit 1 / Analog input 1 |
| 引脚 4 | RA2/AN2 — PORTA bit 2 / Analog input 2 |
| 引脚 5 | RA3/AN3/VREF — PORTA bit 3 / Analog input 3 / VREF+ |
| 引脚 6 | RA4/T0CKI — PORTA bit 4 / Timer0 clock input |
| 引脚 7 | RA5/AN4/SS — PORTA bit 5 / Analog input 4 / SPI Slave Select |
| 引脚 8 | RE0/RD — PORTE bit 0 / Read control for parallel slave port |
| 引脚 9 | RE1/WR — PORTE bit 1 / Write control for parallel slave port |
| 引脚 10 | RE2/CS — PORTE bit 2 / Chip select for parallel slave port |
| 引脚 11 | VDD — Positive supply (5 V nominal) |
| 引脚 12 | VSS — Ground reference |
| 引脚 13 | OSC1/CLKIN — Oscillator crystal input / external clock input |
| 引脚 14 | OSC2/CLKOUT — Oscillator crystal output / clock out (Fosc/4) |
| 引脚 15 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — PORTC bit 0 / Timer1 oscillator out / clock in |
| 引脚 16 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — PORTC bit 1 / Timer1 oscillator in / CCP2 |
| 引脚 17 | RC2/CCP1 — PORTC bit 2 / Capture/Compare/PWM 1 |
| 引脚 18 | RC3/SCK/SCL — PORTC bit 3 / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| 引脚 19 | RD0/PSP0 — PORTD bit 0 / Parallel slave port data bit 0 |
| 引脚 20 | RD1/PSP1 — PORTD bit 1 / Parallel slave port data bit 1 |
| 引脚 21 | RD2/PSP2 — PORTD bit 2 / Parallel slave port data bit 2 |
| 引脚 22 | RD3/PSP3 — PORTD bit 3 / Parallel slave port data bit 3 |
| 引脚 23 | RC4/SDI/SDA — PORTC bit 4 / SPI data in / I2C data |
| 引脚 24 | RC5/SDO — PORTC bit 5 / SPI data out |
| 引脚 25 | RC6/TX/CK — PORTC bit 6 / USART TX / clock (sync mode) |
| 引脚 26 | RC7/RX/DT — PORTC bit 7 / USART RX / data (sync mode) |
| 引脚 27 | RD4/PSP4 — PORTD bit 4 / Parallel slave port data bit 4 |
| 引脚 28 | RD5/PSP5 — PORTD bit 5 / Parallel slave port data bit 5 |
| 引脚 29 | RD6/PSP6 — PORTD bit 6 / Parallel slave port data bit 6 |
| 引脚 30 | RD7/PSP7 — PORTD bit 7 / Parallel slave port data bit 7 |
| 引脚 31 | VSS — Ground reference |
| 引脚 32 | VDD — Positive supply (5 V nominal) |
| 引脚 33 | RB0/INT — PORTB bit 0 / External interrupt input |
| 引脚 34 | RB1 — PORTB bit 1 |
| 引脚 35 | RB2 — PORTB bit 2 |
| 引脚 36 | RB3 — PORTB bit 3 |
| 引脚 37 | RB4 — PORTB bit 4 |
| 引脚 38 | RB5 — PORTB bit 5 |
| 引脚 39 | RB6/PGC — PORTB bit 6 / ICSP clock (programming/debug) |
| 引脚 40 | RB7/PGD — PORTB bit 7 / ICSP data (programming/debug) |
| 引脚 41 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| 引脚 42 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| 引脚 43 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| 引脚 44 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
典型应用
PIC16C74B-04E/L 适用于 6 应用s: Industrial Process Control, Automotive Body Electronics, Embedded Sensor Signal Conditioning, White Goods and Home Appliance Control, Test and Measurement Instrumentation, Security and Access Control Panels.
Industrial Process Control
The PIC16C74B-04E/L fits industrial process controllers thanks to its 8-channel 8-bit ADC for analog sensor inputs (4-20 mA, 0-10 V, thermocouple pre-amp outputs), 33 digital I/O for valve/relay drivers, and the 25 mA sink/source capability that eliminates external transistors. The extended -40C to +125C temperature grade handles unconditioned cabinet environments, while 192 bytes of RAM and 7 KB OTP cover typical PID control loops. Placed on a backplane with optoisolated I/O, it executes a 200 ns instruction cycle at 4 MHz fast enough for sub-millisecond loop times, and the USART links directly to an RS-485 transceiver for SCADA networks.
推荐
Automotive Body Electronics
The PIC16C74B-04E/L's extended -40C to +125C temperature grade and OTP code security make it a fit for automotive body modules such as climate controls, lighting timers, and seat controllers. The two CCP peripherals drive PWM outputs for LED dimming and motor speed, the USART interfaces with body control network gateways, and the 25 mA I/O drive small relays directly. Code is locked in OTP after verification, reducing the risk of field firmware tampering. Placed on a switch-mode supply input and connected via I2C to sensor clusters, it replaces larger discrete logic with deterministic mid-range PIC performance.
推荐
Embedded Sensor Signal Conditioning
Multi-channel sensor conditioning benefits from the PIC16C74B-04E/L's 8-channel 8-bit ADC scanning rate (around 15 ksps combined) and on-chip 16-bit Timer1 for precise sampling windows. The 7 KB OTP holds scaling, calibration and linearization tables for thermocouples, RTDs and strain gauges. The master SPI/I2C port reads digital sensors or drives an external DAC/ADC for higher-precision front ends. Mounted on a 4-layer sensor board with the MCU in 44-PLCC, designers gain an 8-bit deterministic engine that is reproducible and tamper-resistant for OEM instruments.
推荐
White Goods and Home Appliance Control
Washing machine, dishwasher and HVAC control boards use the PIC16C74B-04E/L to manage triac-driven loads, keypad inputs, and alphanumeric LCDs. The CCP PWM outputs dim indicators and drive variable-speed pumps, while the 33 I/O scan the keypad matrix without external muxes. OTP program memory locks the certified control algorithm, preventing field tampering with safety-critical parameters. Connected to a triac opto-coupler interface and protected by the wide 2.5-6.0 V supply range, the PIC16C74B-04E/L operates reliably from rectified mains-rail rails with minimal external regulation.
推荐
Test and Measurement Instrumentation
Bench instruments and portable dataloggers use the PIC16C74B-04E/L as a measurement co-processor: the 8-bit ADC captures multiplexed analog inputs while the USART streams data to a host PC or display. The 35-instruction mid-range core runs deterministic state machines with sub-microsecond latency, ideal for waveform-edge detection via the CCP capture inputs. OTP code security protects proprietary calibration constants stored in non-volatile memory. Paired with an external 16-bit ADC for high-precision channels, it forms a compact front end for hand-held multimeters.
推荐
Security and Access Control Panels
Alarm panels and access controllers use the PIC16C74B-04E/L for keypad scanning, sensor loop monitoring, and dialer output via the USART. The 33 I/O handle multiple zones directly, while the 16-bit Timer1 keeps wall-clock time with a 32.768 kHz crystal. OTP memory locks installer codes and event logs, resisting tamper attempts. Placed in a wall-mounted enclosure with battery backup, the PIC16C74B-04E/L extends battery life through its 1 uA typical standby current at 3 V / 32 kHz, meeting the multi-year standby requirement of UL-listed alarm panels.
推荐
推荐产品汇总
工程参考数据： PIC16C74B-04E/L ——对比、设计指导和合规信息。
选型指南
与替代料对比
| 参数 | 本产品 | PIC16C74B-04/L | PIC16C74B-04I/L | PIC16C74B-20/L | PIC16F74-I/L | PIC16C74A-04/L |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 44-PLCC (J-Lead, 16.59x16.59 mm) | 44-PLCC (J-Lead) - same | 44-PLCC (J-Lead) - same | 44-PLCC (J-Lead) - same | 44-PLCC (J-Lead) - same | 44-PLCC (J-Lead) - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology - same | Microchip Technology - same | Microchip Technology - same | Microchip Technology - same | Microchip Technology - same |
| Program Memory | 7 KB (4K x 14) OTP | 7 KB OTP - same | 7 KB OTP - same | 7 KB OTP - same | 7 KB Flash | 7 KB OTP - same |
| Maximum Clock Speed | 4 MHz | 4 MHz | 4 MHz | 20 MHz (5x faster) | 20 MHz | 4 MHz |
| RAM Size | 192 x 8 bytes | 192 bytes - same | 192 bytes - same | 192 bytes - same | 192 bytes - same | 192 bytes - same |
| Temperature Grade | Extended (-40C to +125C) | Industrial (-40C to +85C) | Industrial (-40C to +85C) | Industrial (-40C to +85C) | Industrial (-40C to +85C) | Industrial (-40C to +85C) |
| ADC | 8-channel 8-bit | 8-channel 8-bit - same | 8-channel 8-bit - same | 8-channel 8-bit - same | 8-channel 8-bit - same | 8-channel 8-bit - same |
| Serial Interfaces | USART + SPI/I2C | USART + SPI/I2C - same | USART + SPI/I2C - same | USART + SPI/I2C - same | USART + SPI/I2C - same | USART + SPI/I2C - same |
| Memory Type | OTP (one-time-program) | OTP - same | OTP - same | OTP - same | Flash (re-programmable) | OTP - same |
关键差异点
- Extended temperature grade (-40C to +125C) （对比 PIC16C74B-04/L)
- OTP code security for certified/production code （对比 PIC16F74-I/L)
- 8-channel 8-bit ADC integrated with CCP/USART （对比 PIC16C73B-04/SP (28-pin variant))
设计说明
Place a 0.1 uF ceramic decoupling capacitor within 5 mm of each VDD/VSS pin pair (pins 11/12 and 32/31 on the 44-PLCC). For wide-temperature boards add a 10 uF tantalum bulk cap on the main 5 V rail. Estimated: total supply current at 4 MHz / 5 V is 5-15 mA across the digital + ADC + peripherals, well within the recommended VDD source capability.
Keep the analog inputs (RA0-RA5) traces short and guarded by a ground plane to minimize ADC crosstalk with digital switching noise. Place the crystal at pins 13/14 within 10 mm of the MCU and surround it with a guard trace tied to VSS; per the PIC16C74B datasheet, long oscillator traces cause frequency drift and ADC conversion errors. NC pins (41-44) should be left floating per Microchip application notes.
PIC16C74B is OTP - once programmed it cannot be cleared. Therefore always validate firmware on a PIC16F74-I/L (Flash equivalent, same 44-PLCC footprint) before committing production code. Ensure ICSP programming lines PGC/PGD (RB6/RB7, pins 39/40) have no series resistors >470 ohm; larger values will violate the In-Circuit Serial Programming timing. Estimated: programming pulse rise time must be <50 ns to pass Microchip spec.
合规信息
The Microchip PIC16C family OTP C-parts are typically leaded (SnPb) and are flagged as non-RoHS by default; check the device marking or factory documentation for specific lead-free variants. AEC-Q100 automotive qualification has not been obtained - use PIC16C74B-04E/Q or PIC18F equivalent for AEC-Q100 requirements.
