PIC16C65B-04/PQ - 8-Bit 4MHz 7KB OTP MCU 44-MQFP | Microchip
MPN: PIC16C65B-04/PQ ✓ فعالPIC16C65B-04/PQ نمای کلی
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a microprocessor integrated with program memory, data RAM, and peripheral blocks on a single die. PIC16C-series MCUs use a Harvard RISC architecture that separates program and data buses, allowing instruction fetch and data access in the same clock cycle. This family sits within Microchip's mid-range PIC family, which historically targets cost-sensitive embedded control applications. The OTP variant is programmed once at production or during board bring-up and is not erasable, distinguishing it from Flash (PIC16F) and windowed EPROM (PIC16C/JW) variants.
Key features of the PIC16C65B-04/PQ include a fully static design (allowing DC to maximum clock), wide operating voltage up to 6.0 V, low power consumption of 5 mA typical at 5 V/4 MHz and 1 uA typical at 3 V/32 kHz, and a peripheral set including Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP), USART, and an 8-bit ADC. The 33 I/O lines support direct interfacing to LEDs, relays, and digital sensors, while on-chip peripherals minimize external component count.
The PIC16C65B-04/PQ is built on Microchip's EPROM/ROM CMOS process and uses a 14-bit instruction word. With 4 MHz CPU clock, instruction throughput is effectively 1 MIPS, sufficient for slow control loops, simple user interfaces, and protocol bridging. The 44-MQFP package (10x10 mm body) provides gull-wing leads suitable for standard SMT assembly lines and offers pin compatibility with the broader PIC16C63A/65B/73B/74B family.
Typical applications include industrial control panels, motor drive signal conditioning, automotive body electronics, HVAC thermostat controllers, security keypad interfaces, and consumer appliance control boards. The 33 I/O count and on-chip peripherals enable direct replacement of discrete logic with a programmable solution, while OTP memory supports low-cost high-volume production where firmware is fixed.
When designing with this device, ensure the MCLR reset circuit uses the proper pull-up network and that the oscillator configuration (HS or XT) matches the crystal selection. OTP parts require programming during board production, so plan for MPLAB PM3 or equivalent programmer integration into the manufacturing flow.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone, providing engineers and procurement teams with consolidated decision-support information.
جایگزین‌های drop-in برای PIC16C65B-04/PQ — همان پکیج، سازگار پین‌به‌پین. قطعات با پکیج متفاوت که نیاز به تغییر PCB دارند مستثنی هستند.
گونه‌ها در این سری
مدل‌های هم‌سری که جایگزین مستقیم هستند برای PIC16C65B-04/PQ (همان فرم‌فاکتور و فوت‌پرینت) — متفاوت در Package, Timers, Operating Temperature, Mounting Type, Core Architecture.
PIC16C65B-04I/PQ
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC16C65B-04E/PQ
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC16C65BT-04E/PQ
✅ جایگزین مستقیم📋 جایگزین مرجع (خارج از کاتالوگ)
PIC16C65A-20/PQ
✅ جایگزین مستقیم ⚠️ مشخصات تأییدنشدهبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC16C65AT-04I/PT
✅ جایگزین مستقیم ⚠️ مشخصات تأییدنشدهبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC16C65B-04/PQ حداکثر مقادیر مجاز و مشخصات الکتریکی
| Program Memory Size | 7 KB (4K x 14) |
| Program Memory Type | OTP (One-Time-Programmable) |
| RAM Size | 192 bytes |
| CPU Architecture | 8-bit PIC16C mid-range RISC |
| حداکثر فرکانس کلاک | 4 MHz |
| Instruction Word Size | 14-bit |
| Instruction Set | 35 single-word instructions |
| Supply Voltage Range | 4.0 V to 5.5 V (extended range up to 6.0 V) |
| I/O Pins | 33 |
| ADC | 8-bit, multi-channel |
| USART | Yes (1x) |
| CCP Modules | Capture/Compare/PWM |
| Timers | Timer0, Timer1, Timer2 |
| دمای کاری | -40C to +85C (Industrial) |
| Package Type | 44-MQFP (Metric Quad Flat Pack, 10x10 mm) |
| نوع نصب | Surface Mount |
| وضعیت RoHS | Non-RoHS (OTP windowed/legacy) |
| Lead-Free | No (contains lead, ceramic windowed variants available) |
پیکربندی پین PIC16C65B-04/PQ
| پین 1 | OSC1/CLKI — Oscillator input or external clock input |
| پین 2 | OSC2/CLKO — Oscillator output or clock output |
| پین 3 | MCLR — Master Clear reset input (active low) |
| پین 4 | RA0/AN0 — PORTA bit 0 / Analog input 0 |
| پین 5 | RA1/AN1 — PORTA bit 1 / Analog input 1 |
| پین 6 | RA2/AN2 — PORTA bit 2 / Analog input 2 |
| پین 7 | RA3/AN3/VREF — PORTA bit 3 / Analog input 3 / Voltage reference |
| پین 8 | RA4/T0CKI — PORTA bit 4 / Timer0 clock input |
| پین 9 | RA5/AN4/SS — PORTA bit 5 / Analog input 4 / SPI slave select |
| پین 10 | VSS — Ground |
| پین 11 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| پین 12 | RB0/INT — PORTB bit 0 / External interrupt |
| پین 13 | RB1 — PORTB bit 1 |
| پین 14 | RB2 — PORTB bit 2 |
| پین 15 | RB3 — PORTB bit 3 |
| پین 16 | RB4 — PORTB bit 4 |
| پین 17 | RB5 — PORTB bit 5 |
| پین 18 | RB6/PGC — PORTB bit 6 / ICSP clock |
| پین 19 | RB7/PGD — PORTB bit 7 / ICSP data |
| پین 20 | VSS — Ground |
| پین 21 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| پین 22 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — PORTC bit 0 / Timer1 oscillator output / clock input |
| پین 23 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — PORTC bit 1 / Timer1 oscillator input / CCP2 |
| پین 24 | RC2/CCP1 — PORTC bit 2 / CCP1 PWM output |
| پین 25 | RC3/SCK/SCL — PORTC bit 3 / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| پین 26 | RC4/SDI/SDA — PORTC bit 4 / SPI data in / I2C data |
| پین 27 | RC5/SDO — PORTC bit 5 / SPI data out |
| پین 28 | RC6/TX/CK — PORTC bit 6 / USART TX / clock |
| پین 29 | RC7/RX/DT — PORTC bit 7 / USART RX / data |
| پین 30 | VSS — Ground |
| پین 31 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| پین 32 | RD0 — PORTD bit 0 |
| پین 33 | RD1 — PORTD bit 1 |
| پین 34 | RD2 — PORTD bit 2 |
| پین 35 | RD3 — PORTD bit 3 |
| پین 36 | RD4 — PORTD bit 4 |
| پین 37 | RD5 — PORTD bit 5 |
| پین 38 | RD6 — PORTD bit 6 |
| پین 39 | RD7 — PORTD bit 7 |
| پین 40 | VSS — Ground |
| پین 41 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| پین 42 | RE0/RD — PORTE bit 0 / Parallel slave port read |
| پین 43 | RE1/WR — PORTE bit 1 / Parallel slave port write |
| پین 44 | RE2/CS — PORTE bit 2 / Parallel slave port chip select |
کاربردهای معمول
PIC16C65B-04/PQ مناسب است برای 6 کاربردs: Industrial Control Panel, HVAC Thermostat Controller, Security Keypad Interface, Consumer Appliance Control Board, Automotive Body Electronics, Motor Drive Signal Conditioning.
Industrial Control Panel
The PIC16C65B-04/PQ's 33 I/O pins and integrated peripherals make it well-suited for industrial control panel applications including button matrix scanning, LED/relay driving, and Modbus RTU communication via the on-chip USART. Its 4 MHz CPU delivers sufficient throughput for slow control loops (typically 10-100 Hz) while the OTP memory and 44-MQFP package support high-volume SMT production. Industrial designers value the wide 4-5.5V supply range that tolerates 24V-derived rails with simple regulation, and the 7KB program memory accommodates complex state machines for pump, valve, and conveyor control logic. The PIC16C65B-04/PQ consumes only 5 mA typical at full clock, allowing fanless panel designs in sealed enclosures.
پیشنهادی
HVAC Thermostat Controller
The PIC16C65B-04/PQ is widely deployed in HVAC thermostat controllers where its 8-bit ADC reads temperature sensors (NTC thermistors or analog ICs), CCP modules drive TRIAC phase-control circuits, and 33 I/O lines interface to LCD displays, keypads, and relay drivers. The 192-byte RAM is sufficient for thermostat state variables (setpoint, hysteresis, mode flags), while 7KB OTP holds scheduling firmware. The industrial temperature variant (-40C to +85C) handles rooftop and basement installations. Low-power modes enable battery-backed thermostat designs; the device draws only 1 uA typical at 32 kHz in sleep mode, extending backup battery life to multi-year durations.
پیشنهادی
Security Keypad Interface
Security alarm keypads use the PIC16C65B-04/PQ to scan 4x4 button matrices, drive LED status indicators, communicate with central alarm panels via USART, and manage piezo buzzer tones through PWM. The 33 I/O lines easily accommodate matrix scanning with diodes, status LEDs (zone, armed, bypass), and dedicated inputs (panic, fire, medical). OTP memory prevents firmware reverse-engineering, enhancing security product IP protection. The 44-MQFP package enables slimline keypad enclosures with surface-mount assembly for volume production. The MCU's RISC architecture delivers deterministic scan timing critical for debounce algorithms and tamper detection response.
پیشنهادی
Consumer Appliance Control Board
Washing machines, dishwashers, and microwave ovens use the PIC16C65B-04/PQ to coordinate motor control (via CCP/PWM), user interface scanning, sensor monitoring, and timer functions. The 4 MHz clock and 14-bit instruction set provide enough MIPS for motor PID loops, while 7KB OTP holds complete appliance firmware including safety checks and diagnostic routines. The integrated USART enables service technician diagnostics through serial interfaces. OTP memory ensures firmware stability for the appliance's 10-15 year service life. The 44-MQFP package is compatible with automated SMT lines used in high-volume white goods manufacturing.
پیشنهادی
Automotive Body Electronics
Body control modules in automotive applications leverage the PIC16C65B-04/PQ (extended grade variant) for window lift control, mirror adjustment, interior lighting, and auxiliary accessory management. The extended temperature grade operates reliably from -40C to +125C under-hood and dashboard environments. The 33 I/O lines interface to body wiring harness connectors, while PWM drives LED dimming and motor speed control. OTP memory provides cost-effective firmware storage for high-volume automotive production. The wide 4-5.5V supply tolerance handles 12V battery transients through external regulation. Note: AEC-Q100 qualification should be verified with the specific automotive part number ordering code.
پیشنهادی
Motor Drive Signal Conditioning
Brush DC motor and small stepper motor controllers use the PIC16C65B-04/PQ's CCP modules for PWM generation, ADC for current sensing via shunt resistors, and digital I/O for direction and enable control. The 4 MHz CPU clock supports PWM frequencies up to 20 kHz (above audible range) with 8-bit duty resolution. The 33 I/O lines accommodate multi-axis motion control or H-bridge direction logic. OTP memory locks in calibration data and motor profiles at production programming. The integrated peripherals reduce external component count, enabling compact motor controller PCBs for robotics, CNC accessories, and 3D printer extruders in legacy designs.
پیشنهادی
خلاصه محصولات پیشنهادی
داده‌های مرجع مهندسی برای PIC16C65B-04/PQ — مقایسه، راهنمای طراحی و اطلاعات انطباق.
راهنمای انتخاب
مقایسه با جایگزین‌ها
| پارامتر | این محصول | PIC16C65B-04I/PQ | PIC16C65B-04E/PQ | PIC16C65BT-04E/PQ | PIC16C65A-20/PQ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | 44-MQFP (10x10) | 44-MQFP (10x10) - same | 44-MQFP (10x10) - same | 44-MQFP (10x10) - same | 44-MQFP (10x10) - same |
| Program Memory | 7 KB OTP | 7 KB OTP | 7 KB OTP | 7 KB OTP | 7 KB OTP |
| Max Clock Frequency | 4 MHz | 4 MHz | 4 MHz | 4 MHz | 20 MHz |
| RAM | 192 bytes | 192 bytes | 192 bytes | 192 bytes | 192 bytes |
| I/O Pins | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
| Temperature Grade | Commercial (0C to +70C) | Industrial (-40C to +85C) | Extended/Automotive | Extended/Automotive (tape and reel) | Commercial |
| Memory Type | OTP | OTP | OTP | OTP | OTP |
تفاوت‌های کلیدی
- Wide 4.0-5.5V supply range with extended 6.0V tolerance (در مقابلPIC16C65A-20/PQ)
- Industrial temperature grade (-40C to +85C) option available (در مقابلPIC16C65B-04E/PQ)
- Cost-effective OTP memory for high-volume production (در مقابلFlash-based PIC16F877A-I/PQ)
یادداشت‌های طراحی
The PIC16C65B-04/PQ operates from 4.0 V to 5.5 V with extended operation up to 6.0 V. Place 100 nF decoupling capacitors as close as possible to each VDD/VSS pair (the 44-MQFP package has 4 VDD pins and 4 VSS pins distributed around the package). Use bulk 10 uF tantalum or ceramic on the main supply rail. For battery-backed applications, leverage the device's low-power sleep mode drawing approximately 1 uA typical at 3 V/32 kHz to extend backup battery life.
The 44-MQFP package (10x10 mm body, 0.8 mm lead pitch) requires careful PCB land pattern design per IPC-7351. Use solder mask defined (SMD) pads for better tombstoning control on small-outline gull-wing leads. Keep the MCLR pull-up resistor (typically 10 kohm) close to the pin, and add the optional MCLR decoupling capacitor (typically 0.1 uF) only if the application requires enhanced ESD protection. Route the ICSP clock (PGC/RB6) and data (PGD/RB7) lines away from high-frequency switching signals to prevent programming interference.
OTP (One-Time-Programmable) memory cannot be erased once programmed - verify firmware thoroughly using windowed/UV-erasable PIC16C65B/JW or Flash PIC16F877A prototypes before committing to OTP production parts. Configure the oscillator mode (HS for >4 MHz, XT for <=4 MHz, LP for 32 kHz) in the configuration word to match the crystal; mismatched modes cause unreliable startup or overdrive the crystal. Ensure unused I/O pins are configured as outputs (not inputs) to avoid floating-input current consumption of approximately 100-500 uA per pin.
Place the crystal oscillator (or ceramic resonator) within 10 mm of the OSC1/OSC2 pins to minimize parasitic capacitance and ensure stable oscillation. Keep oscillator traces short and surrounded by ground pour to reduce EMI susceptibility. For ADC accuracy, separate the analog AVdd/AVss supply pin pair from digital VDD/VSS pins, and add a ferrite bead or inductor between digital and analog supplies to prevent digital switching noise from corrupting ADC measurements.
اطلاعات انطباق
Legacy OTP windowed ceramic variant; not RoHS compliant due to lead content. For RoHS-compliant modern alternatives, consider PIC16F877A-I/PQ (Flash, lead-free, RoHS compliant). AEC-Q100 not qualified for standard -04/PQ variant; the -04E/PQ automotive temperature grade variant may require additional qualification review.
