EP2C8T144C8 - Cyclone II FPGA, 8K LEs, 144-TQFP | Intel
MPN: EP2C8T144C8 ✓ AktifEP2C8T144C8 Ringkasan
A Field-Programmable Gate Array is a semiconductor device containing an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and embedded memory that engineers can re-program in-system to implement arbitrary digital functions. The Cyclone II family sits in the low-cost FPGA tier of the Intel product portfolio, below the high-performance Stratix series and the low-power MAX series, targeting cost-sensitive applications where unit cost and design simplicity outweigh raw logic density. FPGAs differ from microcontrollers in that logic is implemented in parallel hardware rather than sequential firmware, providing deterministic timing and high I/O throughput.
Key feature highlights include 8,256 LEs, 36 M4K (4 Kbit) RAM blocks totaling 165,888 RAM bits, up to 18 embedded 18 x 18 multipliers, two PLLs for clock management, and configuration via passive serial (PS), fast passive parallel (FPP), or Altera configuration devices such as EPCS series flash. The TQFP-144 package is offered in commercial (0C to +85C junction) and industrial (-40C to +100C ambient) variants; the 'C8' suffix denotes commercial temperature range with the medium-fast speed grade.
Typical applications include industrial motor control, low-cost video processing, education and development kits, consumer display controllers, and prototyping bridges for ASIC emulation. Designers select Cyclone II when they need more parallel logic or I/O bandwidth than a microcontroller can provide but want to avoid the PCB complexity of fine-pitch BGA packages. Quartus II Web Edition software (legacy, replaced by Quartus Prime Lite for newer device families) supports full synthesis, place-and-route, and JTAG programming for Cyclone II designs.
When designing with Cyclone II, observe that core 1.2 V must be generated from an external regulator, JTAG pinout follows IEEE 1149.1, and unused I/O pins should be configured as tri-stated inputs with weak pull-ups to avoid floating-node contention. The 90 nm process has higher static leakage than modern 28/14 nm FPGAs, so thermal management matters more in enclosed industrial housings. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives within the Cyclone II family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
Alternatif penggantian untuk EP2C8T144C8 — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian EP2C8T144C8 (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, Process Technology, Operating Temperature, Speed Grade, RoHS Status.
EP2C8T144C8N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP2C8T144C7N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP2C8T144C6N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP2C8T144C7
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP2C8T144C6
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP2C8T144I8N
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak DisahkanKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP2C8T144I8
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak DisahkanKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP2C5T144C8N
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak DisahkanKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP2C8T144C8 Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Family | Cyclone II |
| Logic Elements (LE) | 8,256 |
| Total RAM Bits | 165,888 |
| Embedded Multipliers (18x18) | Up to 18 |
| User I/O Pins | 85 |
| PLLs | 2 |
| Process Technology | 90 nm CMOS |
| Core Voltage | 1.2 V (typical) |
| Paket | 144-pin TQFP (TQFP-144) |
| Suhu Kerja | 0C to +85C (commercial, 'C8' grade) |
| Speed Grade | 8 |
| Configuration Modes | Passive Serial (PS), Fast Passive Parallel (FPP), JTAG |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
| Status RoHS | Compliant |
Konfigurasi Pin EP2C8T144C8
| Pin produk 1 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 2 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 3 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 4 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 5 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 6 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 7 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 8 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 9 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 10 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 11 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 12 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 13 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 14 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 15 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 16 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 17 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 18 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 19 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 20 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 21 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 22 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 23 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 24 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 25 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 26 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 27 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 28 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 29 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 30 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 31 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 32 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 33 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 34 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 35 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 36 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 37 | VCCINT — Core voltage (1.2 V) |
| Pin produk 38 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 39 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 40 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 41 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 42 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 43 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 44 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 45 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 46 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 47 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 48 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 49 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 50 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 51 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 52 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 53 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 54 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 55 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 56 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 57 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 58 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 59 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 60 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 61 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 62 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 63 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 64 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 65 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 66 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 67 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 68 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 69 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 70 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 71 | VCCINT — Core voltage (1.2 V) |
| Pin produk 72 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 73 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 74 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 75 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 76 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 77 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 78 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 79 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 80 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 81 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 82 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 83 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 84 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 85 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 86 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 87 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 88 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 89 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 90 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 91 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 92 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 93 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 94 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 95 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 96 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 97 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 98 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 99 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 100 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 101 | VCCINT — Core voltage (1.2 V) |
| Pin produk 102 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 103 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 104 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 105 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 106 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 107 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 108 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 109 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 110 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 111 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 112 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 113 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 114 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 115 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 116 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 117 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 118 | TDI — JTAG Test Data In |
| Pin produk 119 | TMS — JTAG Test Mode Select |
| Pin produk 120 | TCK — JTAG Test Clock |
| Pin produk 121 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 122 | TDO — JTAG Test Data Out |
| Pin produk 123 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 124 | nCE — Chip Enable (active low) |
| Pin produk 125 | nCONFIG — Configuration start (active low) |
| Pin produk 126 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (active low) |
| Pin produk 127 | CONF_DONE — Configuration done (open drain) |
| Pin produk 128 | MSEL0 — Configuration mode select bit 0 |
| Pin produk 129 | MSEL1 — Configuration mode select bit 1 |
| Pin produk 130 | VCCINT — Core voltage (1.2 V) |
| Pin produk 131 | DCLK — Configuration clock (PS/FPP mode) |
| Pin produk 132 | DATA0 — Configuration data input bit 0 |
| Pin produk 133 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 134 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 135 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 136 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 137 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 138 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 139 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 140 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 141 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 142 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 143 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 144 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
Aplikasi Umum
EP2C8T144C8 cocok untuk 7 aplikasis: Industrial Motor Control, Video Frame Buffer / Display Controller, University / Educational Digital-Logic Lab, ASIC Prototyping / Logic Replacement, Legacy Industrial Glue Logic Aggregation, Communications Protocol Bridge, Low-Cost Digital Signal Processing.
Industrial Motor Control
The EP2C8T144C8 fits industrial motor-control boards where 8,256 logic elements handle encoder quadrature decoding, Hall-sensor input conditioning, and field-oriented control (FOC) state machines concurrently. Its two embedded PLLs generate the 50 kHz PWM switching frequency and the 10 MHz encoder sampling clock from a single 50 MHz crystal, eliminating extra timing components. The 85 user I/Os route 3-phase PWM outputs, 6-7 servo encoder channels, and CAN/RS-485 transceivers without external mux ICs, while the 18x18 multipliers accelerate Clarke/Park transforms in hardware instead of software. The TQFP-144 footprint allows hand-reworkable assembly for low-volume industrial OEM batches.
Direkomendasikan
Video Frame Buffer / Display Controller
The EP2C8T144C8's 165,888 embedded RAM bits (36 M4K blocks) are sufficient for dual-port line buffering of VGA 640x480@60Hz streams (307 KB) or partial QVGA 320x240 buffering in 24-bit color. Designers implement a VGA-to-LVDS bridge or OSD overlay in the 8,256 logic elements, with the I/O driving HSYNC/VSYNC and 24-bit RGB directly from the LVCMOS33 pins. Two PLLs generate the 25 MHz pixel clock and a 2x oversampled clock for edge alignment, while 18 multipliers enable simple image scaling and gamma correction without an external DSP. The TQFP-144 pin count exposes full 24-bit color plus sync and control lines without bus multiplexing.
Direkomendasikan
University / Educational Digital-Logic Lab
The Cyclone II EP2C8T144C8 with 8,256 LEs provides students with enough capacity to implement entire RISC-V cores, VGA drivers, and audio processing chains within a single semester project. Its TQFP-144 package solders easily onto lab dev boards with 0.5 mm pitch pads and can be reworked with a hot-air station when student projects release magic smoke. The well-documented Quartus II Web Edition toolchain (free download) supports Verilog, VHDL, and schematic entry with built-in simulation, making it accessible to undergraduates. The 1.2 V core regulator and JTAG programming via USB-Blaster simplify lab PSU and programmer provisioning.
Direkomendasikan
ASIC Prototyping / Logic Replacement
Designers use the EP2C8T144C8 to prototype ASIC functionality before committing to mask costs, taking advantage of 18 embedded multipliers and 165 KB RAM to model DSP and buffer subsystems. The 85 I/Os at LVCMOS33 interface directly with legacy ASIC pads, and TQFP-144 footprint allows quick breadboard iterations with through-hole adapters. The 1.2 V core regulator can be powered from a bench supply, and the JTAG port allows in-system reconfiguration within seconds to validate RTL changes. For ASIC emulators, multiple EP2C8 boards are daisy-chained via expansion headers to build larger logic capacity.
Direkomendasikan
Legacy Industrial Glue Logic Aggregation
The EP2C8T144C8 aggregates 5-15 discrete 74-series logic ICs into a single programmable device, reducing PCB area by 50-70% in legacy industrial controllers facing component obsolescence. Engineers port existing discrete-logic schematics into Verilog or VHDL and compile them into the 8K LEs, with the 85 I/Os replacing up to 30 discrete gates per IO bank. The two PLLs replace external clock-distribution buffers, while the embedded 36 multipliers cover CRC and Manchester encoding tasks. Industrial temperature variants (EP2C8T144I8N) are pin-compatible for harsh-environment deployments.
Direkomendasikan
Communications Protocol Bridge
In protocol-bridge applications, the EP2C8T144C8 implements UART/SPI/I2C to CAN or Modbus conversion, with 18x18 multipliers handling CRC16/CRC32 calculation at wire speed. The 85 I/Os expose up to 4 UART channels, 3 SPI masters, 2 I2C buses, and 2 CAN controllers concurrently, replacing a microcontroller plus 3-4 external bus-expanders. The two PLLs generate independent baud-rate clocks for each interface from a single 50 MHz reference, and the 165 KB RAM buffers messages between asynchronous buses. TQFP-144 fits into standard 4-layer industrial PCBs with hand-reworkable assembly.
Direkomendasikan
Low-Cost Digital Signal Processing
The 18 embedded 18x18 multipliers in the EP2C8T144C8 deliver up to 1.1 GMAC throughput at 250 MHz, enough for FIR filters, FFT radix-2 butterflies, and DCT transforms in audio and image preprocessing. Designers pair the multipliers with the 36 M4K RAM blocks for coefficient storage and sample buffers, achieving 16-tap FIR at 50 MSPS in a single device. Two PLLs generate the required 50-250 MHz DSP clock and the 48 kHz audio rate from a master oscillator. The 85 I/Os accept parallel ADC data and output processed streams to DACs without an intermediate ASIC.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk EP2C8T144C8 — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | EP2C8T144C8N | EP2C8T144C7N | EP2C8T144C6N | EP2C8T144I8N | EP2C5T144C8N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Intel (formerly Altera) | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel |
| Package | TQFP-144 | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-144 - same |
| Logic Elements | 8,256 | 8,256 | 8,256 | 8,256 | 8,256 | 4,608 |
| Speed Grade | C8 | C8 | C7 (faster) | C6 (fastest) | I8 (industrial) | C8 |
| Temperature Grade | Commercial (0C to +85C) | Commercial | Commercial | Commercial | Industrial (-40C to +100C) | Commercial |
| User I/O Count | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 89 (more I/O with same LE count) |
| Embedded RAM (bits) | 165,888 | 165,888 | 165,888 | 165,888 | 165,888 | 119,808 |
| 18x18 Multipliers | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 13 |
| Approx Unit Price (qty 100) | ~$28.80 USD | ~$28.80 USD | ~$33.00 USD | ~$38.00 USD | ~$45.00 USD | ~$22.00 USD |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Combined 8,256 LEs + 18 multipliers + 85 user I/Os in TQFP-144 (vsEP2C5T144C8N)
- Same TQFP-144 package across the entire Cyclone II family (vsEP2C8F256C8N (BGA-256))
- C8 speed grade optimized for industrial temperature operation (vsEP2C8T144I8N)
Catatan Desain
The EP2C8T144C8 requires three separate supply rails: VCCINT (1.2 V core, +/-5% tolerance), VCCIO1-4 (1.5/1.8/2.5/3.3 V per bank), and VCCA_PLL (1.2 V analog PLL supply). Each rail must be decoupled with 0.1 uF ceramic capacitors placed within 0.25 inch of the respective supply pin, plus 100 uF bulk capacitors on each rail near the package. Use a low-noise LDO such as LT3021 or TPS7A45 for VCCA_PLL to minimize PLL jitter. Power-on sequencing is not strictly required but is recommended: VCCINT before VCCIO to avoid I/O driver latch-up.
Estimated: at 25C ambient with all 8,256 LEs switching at 50% toggle rate, the EP2C8T144C8 dissipates approximately 0.6-0.9 W. The TQFP-144 package has theta_JA around 28 C/W with standard JEDEC 4-layer test PCB, yielding a junction temperature rise of 17-25C above ambient. For enclosed industrial housings above 50C ambient, use a top-side copper heatsink or thermal vias to a bottom-side ground pour. Active cooling (fan) is generally not required at C8 speed grade.
The TQFP-144 package uses 0.5 mm pitch leads; PCB design rules require 0.2 mm trace width and 0.15 mm trace clearance. Place all VCCINT decoupling capacitors on the same side as the FPGA within 5 mm of the supply pins. Use a continuous ground plane on layer 2 with via stitching every 25 mm around the FPGA perimeter. JTAG chain signals (TCK, TMS, TDI, TDO) should be routed with 50 ohm controlled impedance and length-matched within 25 mm to avoid boundary-scan issues.
Do not exceed 1.26 V on VCCINT - permanent damage occurs above 1.4 V. Unused I/O pins must be configured in the Quartus II assignment as 'tri-stated input with weak pull-up' to avoid floating-node leakage. Do not hot-swap power supplies - the Cyclone II lacks hot-swap tolerance. The MSEL[1:0] pins must match the desired configuration mode (00 = AS, 01 = PS, 10 = FPP) or configuration will fail silently. Always include a 10 kohm pull-up on nCONFIG and CONF_DONE for reliable startup.
Informasi Konformitas
EP2C8T144C8 (without N suffix) is original Pb-bearing assembly per Intel ordering code conventions. For RoHS compliance, use EP2C8T144C8N variant. AEC-Q100 not applicable for non-automotive FPGA grade.