EPF10K10TI144-4N - FLEX 10K FPGA 10K Gates 576 Cells 144-LQFP | Intel / Altera
MPN: EPF10K10TI144-4N ⚠ Lần mua cuốiEPF10K10TI144-4N Tóm tắt
A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a type of programmable logic device (PLD) that allows designers to configure digital logic blocks and interconnect via a hardware description language or schematic after manufacturing. Within the broader semiconductor taxonomy, the FLEX 10K family sits in the hierarchy PLD -> CPLD/FPGA -> SRAM-based FPGA -> embedded array block (EAB) FPGA, and was Altera's first family to combine look-up-table (LUT) logic with embedded array blocks for on-chip memory and arithmetic functions, enabling System-on-a-Programmable-Chip (SOPC) integration.
Key features of the EPF10K10TI144-4N include 72 Logic Array Blocks (LABs), 576 logic cells, 6,144 bits of embedded memory organized into three Embedded Array Blocks (EABs), 102 user I/O pins with individually controllable direction, and six dedicated low-skew global input pins for clock, clear, preset, output-enable, and clock-enable distribution. The 'N' suffix denotes a lead-free / industrial-grade plastic TQFP package, while the 'I' in 'TI144' indicates the industrial temperature range.
The architecture pairs fine-grain logic for combinatorial and registered paths with coarse-grain EABs sized to implement RAM, ROM, FIFO, or multiplier functions. Configuration data is loaded from an external serial or parallel PROM into on-chip SRAM latches at every power-up, making the device in-system reconfigurable but volatile. JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) boundary-scan support is included for board-level test access.
Typical applications for the EPF10K10TI144-4N include legacy glue-logic and bus-interface bridges in industrial control, telecommunications line cards, prototyping platforms for ASIC verification, and educational or test-and-measurement equipment. Because the part is now mature, it is most often specified for maintenance of long-life installed systems rather than new greenfield designs.
When designing with this device, plan around the 5 V I/O tolerance and use a dedicated configuration PROM such as the EPC2 or EPC8 family. Programming requires legacy Altera Quartus II (version 9.1 or earlier) or the MAX+PLUS II toolchain; modern Quartus versions do not target FLEX 10K. Pay close attention to the SameFrame pin-migration rules in the FLEX 10K datasheet so that any future migration to a higher-density device (e.g., EPF10K100) preserves board layout.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing across DigiKey, Mouser, Heisener and Octopart, drop-in same-package alternatives from the FLEX 10K family, and practical design notes that are not collected in any single manufacturer datasheet.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho EPF10K10TI144-4N — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với EPF10K10TI144-4N (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Package, Process Technology, Operating Temperature, RoHS Status, Speed Grade.
EPF10K10TI144-4
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPF10K10TC144-4N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPF10K10TC144-3N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPF10K10ATC144-3N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPF10K10ATC144-3N
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minhLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPF10K10ATI144-4
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minhLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPF10K10TI144-4N Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Family | FLEX 10K |
| Series | FLEX 10K |
| Typical Gates | 10,000 |
| Logic Elements / Cells | 576 |
| Total RAM Bits | 6,144 bits |
| Embedded Array Blocks (EABs) | 3 |
| Logic Array Blocks (LABs) | 72 |
| User I/O Pins | 102 |
| Dedicated Global Inputs | 6 (low-skew clock/clear/preset/OE/CE) |
| Điện áp cung cấp | 5 V |
| Process Technology | 0.42 µm CMOS SRAM |
| Speed Grade | -4 (~125 MHz internal) |
| Hộp | 144-LQFP (TQFP, T144) |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | 0 °C to +70 °C (commercial, 'I' suffix) |
| Configuration Method | SRAM, serial/parallel EPROM (EPC2/EPC8) |
| JTAG Support | Yes (IEEE 1149.1 boundary-scan) |
| Lead-Free / RoHS | Yes (lead-free TQFP) |
| Programming Software | Quartus II (≤ 9.1) or MAX+PLUS II |
Cấu hình chân EPF10K10TI144-4N
| Chân 1 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 2 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 3 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 4 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 5 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 6 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 7 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 8 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 9 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 10 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 11 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 12 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 13 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 14 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 15 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 16 | GND — Ground (dedicated) |
| Chân 17 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 18 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 19 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 20 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 21 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 22 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 23 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 24 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 25 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 26 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 27 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 28 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 29 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 30 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 31 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 32 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 33 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 34 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 35 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 36 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Chân 37 | VCCINT — 5 V core supply |
| Chân 38 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 39 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 40 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 41 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 42 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 43 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 44 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 45 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 46 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 47 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 48 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 49 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 50 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 51 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 52 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 53 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 54 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 55 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 56 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 57 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 58 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 59 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 60 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 61 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 62 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 63 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 64 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 65 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 66 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 67 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 68 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 69 | GND — Ground (dedicated) |
| Chân 70 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 71 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 72 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 73 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 74 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 75 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 76 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 77 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 78 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 79 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 80 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 81 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 82 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 83 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 84 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 85 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 86 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 87 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 88 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 89 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Chân 90 | VCCIO — 5 V I/O supply (bank B) |
| Chân 91 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 92 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 93 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 94 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 95 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 96 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 97 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 98 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 99 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 100 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 101 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 102 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 103 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 104 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 105 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 106 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 107 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 108 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 109 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 110 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 111 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 112 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 113 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 114 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 115 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 116 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 117 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 118 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 119 | GND — Ground (dedicated) |
| Chân 120 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 121 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 122 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 123 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 124 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 125 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 126 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 127 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 128 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 129 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 130 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 131 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 132 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 133 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 134 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 135 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 136 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 137 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 138 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 139 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 140 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Chân 141 | VCCINT — 5 V core supply |
| Chân 142 | DEV_CLRn — Dedicated global clear (low-skew input) |
| Chân 143 | DEV_OE — Dedicated global output enable (low-skew input) |
| Chân 144 | GLOBAL_CLK — Dedicated global clock input (low-skew) |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
EPF10K10TI144-4N phù hợp cho 7 Áp dụngs: Industrial Control and Process Automation, Telecommunications Line-Card Glue Logic, ASIC Prototyping and Design Verification, Test and Measurement Instrumentation, Legacy Avionics and Military Systems, Educational and University FPGA Labs, Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Equipment.
Industrial Control and Process Automation
The EPF10K10TI144-4N is well suited to industrial control and process-automation backplanes where 102 user I/O pins are needed to interface parallel PLC buses, encoder/counter inputs, and discrete relay drivers. The 5 V tolerant I/O and industrial temperature range directly match 24 V-sensor-conditioned control boards without external level shifters, while the 6,144-bit embedded memory implements PID tables and lookup-based scaling math. SameFrame pin-migration rules let a board designed for the EPF10K10TI144-4N move to the larger EPF10K100ARC240-3N without PCB rework, protecting long-life factory floor designs that must survive 15-20 year service intervals.
Được đề xuất
Telecommunications Line-Card Glue Logic
Telecom line cards use the EPF10K10TI144-4N to glue TDM buses, framer ICs, and backplane LVTTL signals together while running small custom state machines for alarm scanning and channel aggregation. The 125 MHz internal toggle rate easily meets 8.192 MHz / 16.384 MHz backplane clock requirements, and the 72 LABs are sufficient for typical 64-channel T1/E1 aggregation glue. The FLEX 10K's 5 V I/O matches legacy telecom backplanes, and JTAG boundary-scan support simplifies in-system board test on densely populated shelves.
Được đề xuất
ASIC Prototyping and Design Verification
The EPF10K10TI144-4N serves as a fast-prototyping platform for ASIC verification engineers who partition an RTL design into multiple FPGAs and validate the system at near-ASIC speeds. The 5 V I/O is convenient for legacy ASIC emulation boards where 5 V TTL signal integrity is required, and the 102 user I/O pins allow a single device to emulate a moderate ASIC sub-block with ~5,000 ASIC gates of logic. Engineers value the 3 Embedded Array Blocks for prototype RAM/ROM and the mature Quartus II 9.1 toolchain with ModelSim-Altera co-simulation support.
Được đề xuất
Test and Measurement Instrumentation
Test-and-measurement instrument designers select the EPF10K10TI144-4N for the timing generator, trigger sequencer, or data-acquisition state machine where 576 logic cells provide ample capacity for 32-channel sequencers. The 125 MHz internal toggle performance and six low-skew dedicated global clock inputs deliver deterministic trigger timing critical to oscilloscope and logic-analyzer front ends. The 5 V I/O directly interfaces to legacy TTL-controlled front-panel assemblies without level translation, and JTAG boundary-scan simplifies ATE fixture development on production test stations.
Được đề xuất
Legacy Avionics and Military Systems
Avionics and military platforms originally designed in the late 1990s and early 2000s continue to source the EPF10K10TI144-4N as a Mil-Std-1553 interface controller, ARINC-429 bus monitor, or custom radar-timing generator. The military-grade FLEX 10K die has a documented reliability record in these long-life programs, and the industrial-temperature range satisfies many non-flight-qualified defense applications. Because these platforms run for decades, Last-Time-Buy stocking strategies — purchasing 5-10 years of inventory — are commonly employed at the system integrator.
Được đề xuất
Educational and University FPGA Labs
The EPF10K10TI144-4N remains in service on university FPGA teaching boards and digital-logic laboratories that were built around the FLEX 10K architecture before Cyclone and MAX series adoption. The 5 V I/O simplifies breadboard-friendly lab interfaces, and the 102 user I/O pins comfortably support classroom projects spanning traffic-light controllers, UART implementations, and small RISC processors. While new curricula should adopt modern Cyclone or MAX 10 devices, this FPGA continues to support existing course material, lab manuals, and a generation of trained engineers who know the MAX+PLUS II design flow.
Được đề xuất
Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Equipment
Medical imaging platforms such as legacy ultrasound and patient-monitor front-ends use the EPF10K10TI144-4N for timing-and-control state machines that synchronize the transducer array, beam-former, and digital signal-processing pipeline. The 5 V tolerant I/O interfaces directly to 5 V ADC front-ends common in 1990s-vintage imaging designs, and the 6 dedicated low-skew global inputs ensure deterministic beam-firing timing across the 32-128 channel array. Long-life medical systems (10-15 year service windows) maintain inventory of these FPGAs as part of their regulatory-approved BOM freeze.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho EPF10K10TI144-4N — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | EPF10K10TI144-4 | EPF10K10TC144-4N | EPF10K10TC144-3N | EPF10K10ATC144-3N | EPF10K10ATC144-3 | EPF10K10ATI144-4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 144-LQFP (T144) | 144-LQFP (T144) - same | 144-LQFP (T144) - same | 144-LQFP (T144) - same | 144-LQFP (T144) - same | 144-LQFP (T144) - same | 144-LQFP (T144) - same |
| Brand | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera |
| Family | FLEX 10K (5 V) | FLEX 10K (5 V) - same | FLEX 10K (5 V) - same | FLEX 10K (5 V) - same | FLEX 10KA (3.3 V) - lower voltage | FLEX 10KA (3.3 V) - lower voltage | FLEX 10KA (3.3 V) - lower voltage |
| Logic Cells / Gates | 576 cells / 10K gates | 576 / 10K - identical | 576 / 10K - identical | 576 / 10K - identical | 576 / 10K - identical | 576 / 10K - identical | 576 / 10K - identical |
| Speed Grade | -4 (~125 MHz) | -4 (~125 MHz) - same | -4 (~125 MHz) - same | -3 (~115 MHz) - 8% slower | -3 (~115 MHz) - 8% slower | -3 (~115 MHz) - 8% slower | -4 (~125 MHz) - same |
| Supply Voltage | 5 V core / 5 V I/O | 5 V core / 5 V I/O - same | 5 V core / 5 V I/O - same | 5 V core / 5 V I/O - same | 3.3 V core / 3.3 V I/O - lower | 3.3 V core / 3.3 V I/O - lower | 3.3 V core / 3.3 V I/O - lower |
| Lead-Free / RoHS | Yes ('N' suffix) | No (lead-bearing) | Yes - same | Yes - same | Yes - same | No (lead-bearing) | No (lead-bearing) |
| Temperature Grade | Industrial (0-70 °C, 'I' label) | Industrial - same | Commercial (0-70 °C, 'C') | Commercial (0-70 °C, 'C') | Commercial (0-70 °C, 'C') | Commercial (0-70 °C, 'C') | Industrial (0-70 °C, 'I') |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Lowest-density 5 V FLEX 10K member in a 144-LQFP, with both 5 V core and 5 V I/O (vsEPF10K10ATC144-3N)
- SameFrame pin-compatible migration path to higher-density FLEX 10K devices (vsEPF10K10TC144-3N)
- Lead-free ('N' suffix) RoHS-compliant 144-TQFP for EU-marketed products (vsEPF10K10TI144-4)
Ghi chú thiết kế
The EPF10K10TI144-4N requires a stable 5 V supply on every VCCINT and VCCIO pin (typically 2-3 VCCINT and 2-3 VCCIO pins distributed across the 144-LQFP). Bulk-decouple each VCC pin with a 22 µF tantalum or 47 µF aluminum-polymer capacitor at the board-level plus a 0.1 µF ceramic placed within 5 mm of every VCC pin. The FLEX 10K has significant inrush current during SRAM configuration load — Altera's datasheet recommends soft-start sequencing on the 5 V rail to limit the configuration-PROM (EPC2/EPC8) inrush to under 1 A peak.
Follow Altera's SameFrame pin-migration rules for the 144-LQFP footprint so a board designed today can migrate to a larger FLEX 10K device later without PCB rework. Use only I/O pins marked 'common' to all FLEX 10K density points (including EPF10K10, EPF10K20, EPF10K50 and EPF10K100 in the same package). Provide dual footprints for the configuration PROM (EPC2LC20N vs EPC8QC100N) so designers can choose configuration density as logic complexity grows.
Estimated: the EPF10K10TI144-4N is volatile and loses its configuration at every power-down; it MUST be paired with an EPC2 or EPC8 configuration PROM that loads the bitstream on every power-up. A common design error is omitting the configuration device — the FPGA appears 'dead' on the bench because the SRAM cells default to all zeros. Always verify the MSEL pin configuration-mode setting (00=Passive Serial, 01=Passive Parallel Synchronous, 10=Passive Parallel Asynchronous, 11=Reserved) and the nCONFIG / nSTATUS pull-up arrangement before power-on testing.
Thông tin tuân thủ
Lead-free / RoHS-compliant per the 'N' suffix in the part number. AEC-Q100 not applicable for this commercial/industrial-grade FPGA. Reach and conflict-mineral declarations are not stated on the Heisener/Arrow/Octopart product pages consulted; request the manufacturer PCN/CoC documentation if your procurement requires these certificates.