P5010NXN1TNB
P5010NXN1TNB - QorIQ P5 SoC, e5500 1-Core 2GHz, 1295-FCBGA | NXP
The NXP P5010NXN1TNB is a single-core QorIQ P5 communications processor based on the 64-bit Power Architecture e5500 core, running up to 2.0 GHz and housed in a 1295-ball FCBGA (37.5 x 37.5 mm) package. It integrates the e5500 core with on-chip 32 KB I-cache and D-cache per core, a 512 KB shared L2 cache, hardware-accelerated pattern matching, and a rich high-speed I/O subsystem including DDR3/3L controllers (with ECC), PCI Express Gen 2.0, Serial RapidIO 2.0, multiple Gigabit Ethernet interfaces (10/100/1000 MACs), and USB 2.0. The part is specified for the industrial extended temperature range of -40C to +105C and targets embedded networking, control-plane processing, and secure gateway designs.
What is a QorIQ communications processor? QorIQ is NXP's family of multi-core 64-bit Power Architecture SoCs optimized for networking and industrial control. They sit above standard microcontrollers (MCU) in the embedded-processing hierarchy (MPU > MCU) and integrate a CPU complex (e5500/e6500 cores with private L1 and shared L2/L3 caches), a platform-aware I/O fabric (DDR controllers with ECC, packet-processing accelerators, SEC engines), and high-speed serial I/O (PCIe, SRIO, 10 GbE MACs) on a single die. They are typically deployed where deterministic performance, hardware encryption, and multi-protocol I/O must coexist on one chip.
Key features of the P5010NXN1TNB include: hardware-accelerated packet processing, integrated SEC 4.x security engine for IPsec/SSL/TLS, IEEE 1588 timestamping on Ethernet interfaces, four 10/100/1000 Ethernet MACs (RGMII/SGMII), two PCI Express Gen 2.0 controllers, a Serial RapidIO 2.0 port, a 64-bit DDR3/3L controller with ECC supporting up to 1866 MT/s, eight TDM/HDLC channels, an enhanced host bridge, and platform-level trust architecture (PAMU, LPU). The SoC uses a 0.9 V core supply with multiple I/O power domains.
Technically, the e5500 core supports the Power ISA 2.06, including virtualization, large-page support (4 KB/64 KB/16 MB) and out-of-order execution. The integrated SEC 4.0/4.4 engine handles bulk cryptography (AES, 3DES, Kasumi, Snow 3G, SHA-1/256) without CPU intervention, off-loading the host core. A high-bandwidth coherent fabric links the cores, L2 cache and I/O controllers, allowing line-rate packet classification together with control-plane execution.
Typical applications include industrial networking and IoT gateways, Layer 2/3 Ethernet switches, control-plane processors in routers and base stations, defense/aerospace packet processing, secure VPN appliances, and factory-floor protocol gateways (PROFINET, EtherCAT, TSN). The extended temperature range (NXN suffix) and absence of encryption restrictions (NXN rather than NXE/TXN) make the P5010NXN1TNB well suited to industrial rather than export-controlled aerospace systems.
When designing with this part, allocate 6-8 PCB layers to fan out the 37.5 mm BGA, provide a low-impedance voltage regulator for the 0.9 V core rail, and follow NXP's AN4765 layout guide for the FCBGA to maintain DDR3 signal integrity at 1866 MT/s. Always program the trust-architecture unit (PAMU, LPU) before booting the OS to prevent unauthorized bus mastering.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternate QorIQ siblings, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
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