ATMEGA128-16MUR - 8-bit AVR MCU 128KB 16MHz | Microchip
부품 번호: ATMEGA128-16MUR ✓ 활성| 수량 | 단가 | 합계 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $12.68 | $12.68 |
| 10 | $11.41 | $114.10 |
| 100 | $10.15 | $1,015.00 |
| 500 | $9.12 | $4,560.00 |
| 1,000 | $8.4 | $8,400.00 |
ATMEGA128-16MUR 개요
An 8-bit AVR microcontroller is a Harvard-architecture RISC processor that executes most instructions in a single clock cycle, making it a core embedded processing element within the broader power management and control hierarchy of industrial, consumer, and automotive electronics. The AVR family from Microchip is one of the most widely deployed MCU architectures in embedded systems.
Key features include 131 powerful instructions with mostly single-cycle execution delivering up to 16 MIPS throughput at 16 MHz, an 8-channel 10-bit ADC for analog sensing, a JTAG interface for on-chip debugging and boundary scan, two 8-bit and two 16-bit timers with PWM capability, and dual programmable serial USARTs plus SPI and TWI (I2C) interfaces. Six sleep modes allow aggressive power optimization in battery-conscious designs.
Architecturally, the ATmega128 offers full static operation, 64 KB optional external memory space, and a byte-oriented two-wire serial interface. The 128 KB flash supports 10,000 write/erase cycles, the EEPROM supports 100,000 cycles, and ISP (In-System Programming) via SPI or boot-loader programming via USART simplifies field updates. JTAG provides hardware breakpoint and single-observability debugging.
Typical applications include industrial automation control, sensor data acquisition using the 10-bit ADC, embedded motor and actuator control with hardware PWM, and legacy ATmega103 designs, since the ATmega128 is 100% pin compatible with the ATmega103 and provides an ATmega103 compatibility mode.
A key design consideration is supply voltage: the -16MUR speed grade requires 4.5 V to 5.5 V for 16 MHz operation; for 3 V designs, use the 8 MHz ATmega128V variants instead. Decouple the multiple VCC/GND pin pairs with 0.1 uF ceramics.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, full 64-pin pinout, and practical design notes not consolidated in the manufacturer datasheet.
드롭인 대체품: ATMEGA128-16MUR — 동일 패키지, 핀 호환. PCB 재작업이 필요한 다른 패키지 부품은 제외됩니다.
이 시리즈의 변형
다음과 드롭인 호환되는 동일 시리즈 모델: ATMEGA128-16MUR (동일 폼 팩터 및 풋프린트) — 차이점: Package, Flash Memory, Instructions, Timers/Counters, ADC Channels.
빠른 비교 도구 — 나란히 비교할 대체 부품을 선택하십시오:
ATMEGA128A-MU
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
ATMEGA128A-MUR
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증✓ 재고 있음
$5.2 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA1281-16MUR
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$8.78 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA64A-MU
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증✓ 재고 있음
$4.24 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA128-16MUR 최대 정격 & 전기적 특성
| Core Architecture | 8-bit AVR RISC |
| Core Size | 8-bit |
| 최대 클록 주파수 | 16 MHz |
| Flash Memory | 128 KB (64K x 16) |
| SRAM | 4 KB |
| EEPROM | 4 KB |
| Supply Voltage Range | 4.5 V to 5.5 V |
| ADC Channels | 8 channels |
| ADC Resolution | 10-bit |
| Timers/Counters | 2 x 8-bit, 2 x 16-bit |
| PWM Channels | Yes (hardware PWM) |
| Communication Interfaces | 2 x USART, SPI, TWI (I2C) |
| JTAG Debug | Yes (on-chip debug and boundary scan) |
| I/O Pins | 53 |
| External Memory Support | Up to 64 KB |
| Sleep Modes | 6 |
| 패키지 | 64-VFQFN (9x9 mm) exposed pad |
| 실장 유형 | Surface Mount |
| RoHS 상태 | Compliant |
| Throughput | Up to 16 MIPS |
ATMEGA128-16MUR 핀 구성
| 핀 1 | PE0 (RXD0/PDI) — Port E bit 0 / USART0 receive |
| 핀 2 | PE1 (TXD0/PDO) — Port E bit 1 / USART0 transmit |
| 핀 3 | PE2 (XCK0/AIN0) — Port E bit 2 / USART0 clock / Analog comparator input 0 |
| 핀 4 | PE3 (OC3A/AIN1) — Port E bit 3 / Timer3 output compare A / Analog comparator input 1 |
| 핀 5 | PE4 (OC3B/INT4) — Port E bit 4 / Timer3 output compare B / External interrupt 4 |
| 핀 6 | PE5 (OC3C/INT5) — Port E bit 5 / Timer3 output compare C / External interrupt 5 |
| 핀 7 | PE6 (T3/INT6) — Port E bit 6 / Timer3 clock input / External interrupt 6 |
| 핀 8 | PE7 (ICP3/INT7) — Port E bit 7 / Timer3 input capture / External interrupt 7 |
| 핀 9 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| 핀 10 | GND — Ground |
| 핀 11 | PG0 (WR) — Port G bit 0 / External memory write strobe |
| 핀 12 | PG1 (RD) — Port G bit 1 / External memory read strobe |
| 핀 13 | PC0 (A8) — Port C bit 0 / External memory address line 8 |
| 핀 14 | PC1 (A9) — Port C bit 1 / External memory address line 9 |
| 핀 15 | PC2 (A10) — Port C bit 2 / External memory address line 10 |
| 핀 16 | PC3 (A11) — Port C bit 3 / External memory address line 11 |
| 핀 17 | PC4 (A12) — Port C bit 4 / External memory address line 12 |
| 핀 18 | PC5 (A13) — Port C bit 5 / External memory address line 13 |
| 핀 19 | PC6 (A14) — Port C bit 6 / External memory address line 14 |
| 핀 20 | PC7 (A15) — Port C bit 7 / External memory address line 15 |
| 핀 21 | PG2 (ALE) — Port G bit 2 / External memory address latch enable |
| 핀 22 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| 핀 23 | GND — Ground |
| 핀 24 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| 핀 25 | GND — Ground |
| 핀 26 | PB0 (SS) — Port B bit 0 / SPI slave select |
| 핀 27 | PB1 (SCK) — Port B bit 1 / SPI serial clock |
| 핀 28 | PB2 (MOSI) — Port B bit 2 / SPI master output |
| 핀 29 | PB3 (MISO) — Port B bit 3 / SPI master input |
| 핀 30 | PB4 (OC0/PWM0) — Port B bit 4 / Timer0 output compare |
| 핀 31 | PB5 (OC1A) — Port B bit 5 / Timer1 output compare A |
| 핀 32 | PB6 (OC1B) — Port B bit 6 / Timer1 output compare B |
| 핀 33 | PB7 (OC2/OC1C) — Port B bit 7 / Timer2 output compare / Timer1 output compare C |
| 핀 34 | PF0 (ADC0) — Port F bit 0 / ADC input 0 |
| 핀 35 | PF1 (ADC1) — Port F bit 1 / ADC input 1 |
| 핀 36 | PF2 (ADC2) — Port F bit 2 / ADC input 2 |
| 핀 37 | PF3 (ADC3) — Port F bit 3 / ADC input 3 |
| 핀 38 | PF4 (ADC4/TCK) — Port F bit 4 / ADC input 4 / JTAG test clock |
| 핀 39 | PF5 (ADC5/TMS) — Port F bit 5 / ADC input 5 / JTAG test mode select |
| 핀 40 | PF6 (ADC6/TDO) — Port F bit 6 / ADC input 6 / JTAG test data output |
| 핀 41 | PF7 (ADC7/TDI) — Port F bit 7 / ADC input 7 / JTAG test data input |
| 핀 42 | AREF — ADC reference voltage |
| 핀 43 | GND — Ground |
| 핀 44 | AVCC — Analog supply for ADC |
| 핀 45 | PA0 (AD0) — Port A bit 0 / External memory data/address line 0 |
| 핀 46 | PA1 (AD1) — Port A bit 1 / External memory data/address line 1 |
| 핀 47 | PA2 (AD2) — Port A bit 2 / External memory data/address line 2 |
| 핀 48 | PA3 (AD3) — Port A bit 3 / External memory data/address line 3 |
| 핀 49 | PA4 (AD4) — Port A bit 4 / External memory data/address line 4 |
| 핀 50 | PA5 (AD5) — Port A bit 5 / External memory data/address line 5 |
| 핀 51 | PA6 (AD6) — Port A bit 6 / External memory data/address line 6 |
| 핀 52 | PA7 (AD7) — Port A bit 7 / External memory data/address line 7 |
| 핀 53 | PG3 (TOSC2) — Port G bit 3 / Timer oscillator output |
| 핀 54 | PG4 (TOSC1) — Port G bit 4 / Timer oscillator input |
| 핀 55 | RESET — Reset input (active low) |
| 핀 56 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| 핀 57 | GND — Ground |
| 핀 58 | XTAL2 — Crystal oscillator output |
| 핀 59 | XTAL1 — Crystal oscillator input |
| 핀 60 | PD0 (SCL/INT0) — Port D bit 0 / TWI clock / External interrupt 0 |
| 핀 61 | PD1 (SDA/INT1) — Port D bit 1 / TWI data / External interrupt 1 |
| 핀 62 | PD2 (TXD1/INT2) — Port D bit 2 / USART1 transmit / External interrupt 2 |
| 핀 63 | PD3 (RXD1/INT3) — Port D bit 3 / USART1 receive / External interrupt 3 |
| 핀 64 | PD4 (ICP1) — Port D bit 4 / Timer1 input capture |
일반적인 애플리케이션
ATMEGA128-16MUR 적합 용도: 6 애플리케이션s: Industrial Automation Control, Analog Sensor Data Acquisition, Motor Control with PWM, Embedded Communication Nodes, ATmega103 Legacy Migration, Consumer and Battery-Powered Devices.
Industrial Automation Control
The ATMEGA128-16MUR suits industrial controllers because its 53 I/O lines, dual USARTs, and hardware PWM let one MCU drive relays, read sensors, and communicate on RS-485 networks simultaneously. The 16 MHz AVR core executes most of its 131 instructions in a single cycle, delivering 16 MIPS for deterministic control loops. Its 128 KB flash accommodates large ladder-logic interpreters or communication stacks, while the 4 KB EEPROM stores calibration data and counters that survive power loss. JTAG debugging shortens commissioning cycles on factory floors. Wide 4.5 V to 5.5 V tolerance tolerates noisy industrial 5 V rails with regulator sag.
추천
Analog Sensor Data Acquisition
The 8-channel 10-bit ADC of the ATMEGA128-16MUR directly digitizes thermistors, potentiometers, and pressure sensors without an external converter. With AREF and AVCC pins available for a precision reference, achievable resolution is roughly 5 mV per LSB on a 5 V rail, sufficient for threshold monitoring and trend logging. Six sleep modes allow duty-cycled sampling that stretches battery or energy-harvesting budgets, waking via interrupt to burst-sample and transmit over TWI or SPI. The 4 KB EEPROM locally stores calibration coefficients per channel. This removes a dedicated ADC chip from the BOM in cost-sensitive multi-sensor nodes.
추천
Motor Control with PWM
With two 8-bit and two 16-bit timers generating hardware PWM, the ATMEGA128-16MUR drives DC and stepper motor drivers without CPU-intensive software timing. The 16 MHz clock yields PWM resolutions up to 16-bit at low frequencies or fast 20 kHz control frequencies for inaudible motor operation. External memory bus signals (ALE, RD, WR on Ports C/G) enable expansion for encoders or display interfaces, and input-capture pins measure encoder feedback precisely. The 5 V supply directly interfaces classic H-bridge driver logic thresholds. JTAG allows single-stepping commutation firmware during drive bring-up and fault analysis.
추천
Embedded Communication Nodes
The ATMEGA128-16MUR integrates two USARTs plus SPI and TWI, allowing a single node to bridge a field bus, a local peripheral bus, and a debugging console concurrently. At 16 MHz, USART rates up to 1 Mbps support Modbus and proprietary protocols, while SPI clocks to fosc/2 (8 MHz) for fast displays or flash logging. The 128 KB flash stores protocol stacks and buffering code with room for boot-loader-based field updates over the serial link, extending deployed product life. This makes the part common in gateways, metering heads, and legacy telemetry equipment still produced today.
추천
ATmega103 Legacy Migration
The ATmega128 is 100% pin compatible with the ATmega103 and offers an ATmega103 compatibility mode via fuse setting, which preserves the original register map and memory map for code reuse. Boards designed around the ATmega103 can adopt the ATMEGA128-16MUR without PCB respin, immediately gaining 128 KB flash (versus 128 KB on ATmega103 but with extended features), extra timers, TWI, and dual USARTs when running in native mode. This makes it the standard upgrade path for maintaining discontinued ATmega103-based industrial and medical devices while preserving firmware investment and approvals.
추천
Consumer and Battery-Powered Devices
Although the -16MUR grade targets 5 V systems, the ATMEGA128 architecture's six sleep modes - including power-down at microamp levels and idle modes with timers running - let designers aggressively duty-cycle consumer appliances, chargers, and accessories. Idle mode keeps the ADC and one USART alive for wake-on-event designs; power-save wakes on timer for periodic tasks. Combined with in-system boot-loader programming via the USART, products can receive firmware updates in the field from a 5 V USB-style supply. Cost-sensitive volume products benefit from the mature, multi-source-supported AVR toolchain.
추천
추천 제품 요약
엔지니어링 참조 데이터: ATMEGA128-16MUR — 비교, 설계 지침 및 규정 준수 정보.
선택 가이드
대체품과의 비교
| 파라미터 | 이 제품 | ATMEGA128A-MU | ATMEGA128A-MUR | ATMEGA1281-16MUR | ATMEGA64A-MU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 64-QFN (9x9 mm) MLF | 64-QFN (9x9 mm) - same | 64-QFN (9x9 mm) - same | 64-QFN (9x9 mm) - same | 64-QFN (9x9 mm) - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Flash Memory | 128 KB | 128 KB | 128 KB | 128 KB | 64 KB |
| SRAM | 4 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB | 8 KB | 2 KB |
| EEPROM | 4 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB | 2 KB |
| Max Clock Frequency | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 16 MHz |
| Supply Voltage | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V |
| Pinout Compatibility | Reference (ATmega128 pinout) | Pin-to-pin identical | Pin-to-pin identical | Same pin count, partial function differences | Pin-to-pin identical |
| Architecture / Family | 8-bit AVR ATmega128 | 8-bit AVR ATmega128A (die-shrink) | 8-bit AVR ATmega128A (die-shrink) | 8-bit AVR ATmega1281 | 8-bit AVR ATmega64A |
주요 차별점
- Maximum code space in the ATmega64/128 QFN pin-compatible family (vs ATMEGA64A-MU)
- Drop-in die-shrink continuity path (vs ATMEGA128A-MU)
- 100% ATmega103 pin compatibility with compatibility mode (vs ATMEGA1281-16MUR)
설계 노트
Decouple every VCC pin pair individually: the 64-QFN ATMEGA128-16MUR has multiple VCC/GND pairs (pins 9/10, 22/23, 24/25, 56/57). Place a 0.1 uF ceramic capacitor within 2 mm of each VCC pin and add a 10 uF bulk capacitor near the supply entry. Connect AVCC (pin 44) to VCC through a low-pass LC filter (10 uH + 0.1 uF) when ADC accuracy matters, and tie AREF to a clean reference with a 100 nF capacitor when using the external reference mode.
The exposed pad on the 64-QFN (9x9 mm) package should be soldered to a grounded thermal array on the PCB. It provides the primary GND connection and improves heat spreading; a poorly soldered exposed pad is a common cause of intermittent resets and degraded ground integrity. Use an array of 4x4 to 5x5 vias under the pad filled or tented per IPC guidance, connected to the internal ground plane.
Three frequent design errors: (1) running at 16 MHz below 4.5 V violates the speed/voltage derating curve - use the V speed grade parts for 3 V operation; (2) forgetting that PF4-PF7 are shared with JTAG - if JTAG is enabled by default, those ADC channels and I/O are unavailable; disable JTAGEN via fuse or use the JTD bit for ADC-heavy designs; (3) in ATmega103 compatibility mode, extended features (TWI, second USART, additional timers) are inaccessible - verify the M103C fuse is cleared for native mode.
Keep XTAL1/XTAL2 crystal traces short (under 10 mm) and guarded by ground, with load capacitors chosen per the crystal specification (typically 12-22 pF for 16 MHz fundamental crystals). For external memory bus operation at full 16 MHz, match trace lengths on the multiplexed AD0-AD7 bus and add series termination (22-33 ohm) on ALE to control ringing on expansion designs.
규정 준수 정보
RoHS compliance and lead-free status per distributor listings for the ATMEGA128-16MUR. REACH, halogen-free, and conflict-minerals declarations should be confirmed from Microchip's certificate of conformance for the specific date code.
