ATMEGA324A-MCHR - 8-bit AVR MCU 32KB Flash 20MHz VQFN-44 | Microchip
부품 번호: ATMEGA324A-MCHR ✓ 활성| 수량 | 단가 | 합계 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $0 | $0.00 |
| 10 | $0 | $0.00 |
| 100 | $0 | $0.00 |
| 500 | $0 | $0.00 |
| 1,000 | $0 | $0.00 |
ATMEGA324A-MCHR 개요
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single integrated circuit that combines a processor core, program memory, data memory, and peripherals such as timers, UARTs, and ADCs into one chip. Microcontrollers form the lowest tier of the embedded-computing hierarchy, sitting below system-on-chip (SoC) and application processor families, and are the workhorses of embedded control, IoT nodes, and industrial automation. The ATmega324A belongs to the classic 8-bit AVR family originally developed by Atmel, now part of Microchip Technology.
Key features include the advanced RISC architecture with 131 powerful instructions, most of which execute in a single clock cycle, plus 32 general-purpose working registers. Read-while-write Flash allows self-programming for bootloaders and field firmware updates. Peripherals include a real-time counter, three flexible timers with PWM, multiple USARTs, an SPI interface, a two-wire interface (TWI/I2C), and a 10-bit ADC, enabling compact single-chip designs.
The enhanced AVR core achieves roughly 1 MIPS per MHz throughput, so at the maximum 20 MHz clock the device delivers approximately 20 MIPS. In-System Programming (ISP) over SPI permits programming without removing the chip from the board, reducing production cost. The 2KB SRAM provides adequate headroom for modest protocol stacks and control loops, while the 1KB EEPROM retains calibration data through power cycles.
Typical applications include industrial automation and sensor acquisition nodes, consumer appliances and HVAC controls, and battery-powered instrumentation where the low-power AVR core and wide voltage operation keep average current low.
Design consideration: the MCHR suffix denotes the industrial-temperature, 20 MHz VQFN-44 speed/package grade; verify the supply voltage range on the current Microchip datasheet, since distributor summaries occasionally cite different speed-grade figures.
This page synthesizes verified distributor data, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
드롭인 대체품: ATMEGA324A-MCHR — 동일 패키지, 핀 호환. PCB 재작업이 필요한 다른 패키지 부품은 제외됩니다.
이 시리즈의 변형
다음과 드롭인 호환되는 동일 시리즈 모델: ATMEGA324A-MCHR (동일 폼 팩터 및 풋프린트) — 차이점: Package, Flash Memory, Instruction Set, Programming, Working Registers.
빠른 비교 도구 — 나란히 비교할 대체 부품을 선택하십시오:
ATMEGA324PA-MCH
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$2.45 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA324A-MCH
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
ATMEGA324PA-MCHR
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증✓ 재고 있음
$2.55 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA164A-MCH
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$3.55 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA644A-MCH
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
ATMEGA1284-MCH
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
ATMEGA324A-MCHR 최대 정격 & 전기적 특성
| Core Architecture | 8-bit AVR RISC |
| Flash Memory | 32 KB ISP Flash (read-while-write) |
| EEPROM | 1 KB |
| SRAM | 2 KB |
| 최대 클록 주파수 | 20 MHz |
| Instructions | 131 instructions, most single-cycle |
| General Purpose I/O | 32 I/O lines |
| Working Registers | 32 x 8-bit general purpose |
| Minimum Supply Voltage | 1.80 V |
| Timers | 3 timers with PWM (real time counter included) |
| Communication Interfaces | USART, SPI, TWI (I2C) |
| ADC | 10-bit ADC |
| 패키지 | VQFN-44 (MLF), 44QFN with exposed pad |
| 실장 유형 | Surface Mount |
| 동작 온도 | Industrial range (see datasheet for exact limits) |
| Programming | In-System Programmable (ISP) |
| 수명 주기 상태 | Active |
ATMEGA324A-MCHR vqfn-44 (mlf), 44qfn with exposed pad 핀 구성 가이드
ATMEGA324A-MCHR(vqfn-44 (mlf), 44qfn with exposed pad 패키지)의 핀 구성입니다. 이 디지털 IC에는 GPIO, 통신 인터페이스(UART, SPI, I2C), 전원 핀이 포함되어 있습니다. 대체 핀 기능과 구성 옵션은 제조사 데이터시트를 참조하십시오. 임베디드 시스템 설계와 PCB 레이아웃에 필수적입니다.
다음에 대한 상세 핀아웃 데이터 없음: ATMEGA324A-MCHR.
다음을 참조하십시오: 데이터시트 전체 핀 구성은 다음을 참조하십시오.
일반적인 애플리케이션
ATMEGA324A-MCHR 적합 용도: 6 애플리케이션s: Industrial Automation and Control, Sensor Acquisition Nodes, Consumer Appliances and HVAC, Battery-Powered Instrumentation, Communication and Interface Bridges, Motor Control and PWM Drivers.
Industrial Automation and Control
The ATMEGA324A-MCHR fits factory automation nodes because its 32 GPIO lines and three PWM-capable timers drive relays, actuators, and indicators directly, while the 20 MHz AVR core with roughly 20 MIPS throughput handles deterministic control loops. Its industrial temperature grade per Mouser 'IND' classification suits control cabinets and machinery. In a typical node, USART links to an RS-485 transceiver for Modbus communication, the 10-bit ADC samples analog process signals, and ISP Flash with read-while-write enables field firmware updates without removing the MCU from the panel, minimizing downtime.
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Sensor Acquisition Nodes
With a 10-bit ADC, 2KB SRAM for local filtering buffers, and 32 GPIO for multiplexer control, the ATMEGA324A-MCHR is well suited for multi-channel sensor acquisition. The 1KB EEPROM stores per-unit calibration coefficients that survive power cycles, and the real-time counter supports timestamping of events. In a typical deployment the SPI interface reads external high-resolution ADCs while TWI/I2C communicates with temperature and pressure sensors; the read-while-write Flash permits logging configuration changes to program memory. The 1.80 V minimum supply supports low-voltage battery-backed designs where energy budgets are tight.
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Consumer Appliances and HVAC
White goods, thermostats, and HVAC controllers benefit from the ATMEGA324A-MCHR's combination of 32 I/O lines for keypad matrices and display drives, PWM timers for fan and blower speed control, and 10-bit ADC for NTC temperature sensing. The AVR core's single-cycle instruction execution keeps button-scanning and PID loops responsive at modest clock rates, reducing EMI. Its ISP Flash supports bootloader-based firmware updates in the field, important for appliances with long service lives, and the VQFN-44 exposed-pad package offers good thermal performance and compact footprint for cost-sensitive two-layer control boards.
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Battery-Powered Instrumentation
Portable instruments gain from the AVR architecture's low-power design: clock gating, multiple sleep modes, and the wide supply range beginning at 1.80 V let the ATMEGA324A-MCHR spend most of its life in idle or power-down states, waking on timer or external interrupt. The PicoPower ATMEGA324PA-MCH drop-in variant further reduces sleep current when the energy budget is critical. The 2KB SRAM holds data-logging buffers between EEPROM write cycles, and the 1KB EEPROM provides wear-leveled storage for measurement history, enabling handheld meters and dataloggers that run for months on primary cells.
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Communication and Interface Bridges
The ATMEGA324A-MCHR includes multiple USARTs plus hardware SPI and TWI, making it an effective protocol bridge between legacy serial equipment and modern peripherals. At 20 MHz, the UART can sustain high baud rates with low CPU overhead, while the second USART simultaneously services a modem or another device. Typical designs translate between RS-232 equipment and I2C sensors, or implement Modbus RTU masters polling remote slaves. The 32KB Flash accommodates generous protocol stacks and command tables, and 131 mostly single-cycle instructions keep interrupt latency low for accurate serial timing.
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Motor Control and PWM Drivers
Three timers with PWM output channels allow the ATMEGA324A-MCHR to generate phase-correct and fast PWM signals for DC motor speed control, servo actuation, and LED dimming. The 20 MHz clock yields fine PWM resolution at audible-frequency carrier rates, and complementary interrupt structure supports closed-loop current control using the 10-bit ADC for shunt-resistor feedback. Its industrial rating suits drive environments, and 32 GPIO lines handle limit switches, encoder inputs, and safety interlocks alongside the PWM outputs, allowing single-chip implementation of small multi-axis actuator controllers.
추천
추천 제품 요약
엔지니어링 참조 데이터: ATMEGA324A-MCHR — 비교, 설계 지침 및 규정 준수 정보.
선택 가이드
대체품과의 비교
| 파라미터 | 이 제품 | ATMEGA324PA-MCH | ATMEGA164A-MCH | ATMEGA644A-MCH | ATMEGA1284-MCH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | VQFN-44 (MLF) | VQFN-44 (MLF) - same | VQFN-44 (MLF) - same | VQFN-44 (MLF) - same | VQFN-44 (MLF) - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology (Atmel) | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Flash Memory | 32 KB | 32 KB | 16 KB | 64 KB | 128 KB |
| SRAM | 2 KB | 2 KB | 1 KB | 4 KB | 16 KB |
| EEPROM | 1 KB | 1 KB | 512 B | 2 KB | 4 KB |
| Maximum Clock Frequency | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz |
| GPIO Count | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
| Low Power Feature | Standard AVR power modes | PicoPower (lower sleep current) | Standard AVR power modes | Standard AVR power modes | picoPower variants available |
주요 차별점
- Full 32KB Flash at 20 MHz in the classic mega324 pinout (vs ATMEGA164A-MCH)
- More I/O and a second USART than the popular mega328 in small packages (vs ATMEGA328PB-MU)
- Pin-compatible upgrade path to 128KB (vs ATMEGA1284-MCH)
- Tape-and-reel packaging for automated assembly (vs ATMEGA324A-MCH)
설계 노트
The MCHR VQFN-44 (MLF) package includes an exposed die pad on the underside that must be soldered to a ground plane for both mechanical reliability and thermal dissipation. Use a solder paste window-pane pattern on the pad, with several small vias to the ground plane to wick excess solder. Because the 0.5 mm or 0.8 mm pitch QFN lands leave little excess solder, stencil aperture design should be verified with a first-article inspection before volume assembly. Pin 1 is identified by the chamfered corner - confirm orientation in pick-and-place data.
Decouple VCC and AVCC independently: place a 100 nF ceramic capacitor within 2-3 mm of each supply pin plus one bulk 4.7-10 uF capacitor per board. Tie AVCC to VCC through an RC filter (10 ohm resistor and 100 nF capacitor) when ADC accuracy matters, keeping analog grounds star-connected to the exposed pad. Ensure the supply stays within the datasheet operating range across brown-out conditions, and enable the internal brown-out detector via fuses so the MCU resets cleanly rather than corrupting EEPROM during supply dips.
Do not confuse speed grades when sourcing: distributor summaries occasionally quote 16 MHz / 4.5-5.5 V figures that belong to a different suffix of the mega324 family, while the -MCHR is characterized at 20 MHz. Verify the exact operating voltage range against the current Microchip ATmega324A datasheet before finalizing power supply design. Also remember PB6/PB7 double as XTAL1/XTAL2 - if an external crystal is fitted, those two GPIOs are lost, reducing usable I/O to 30 pins, so plan pin budgets accordingly.
Route the ISP programming header (MOSI, MISO, SCK, RESET, VCC, GND) as a 2x3 100 mil connector early in layout; retro-fitting programming access is a common rework source. Keep the crystal within a few millimeters of PB6/PB7 with short ground-guard traces, and series-terminate long SPI or clock traces to control ringing. Avoid routing fast switching traces (PWM outputs, SPI SCK) under the ADC input traces to preserve 10-bit converter accuracy.
규정 준수 정보
Compliance statuses were not stated in the verified web data; consult the Microchip product page and environmental datasheet for RoHS/REACH confirmation.
