PIC16C621AT-20I/SO - 8-Bit 20MHz OTP MCU | Microchip | 18-SOIC
부품 번호: PIC16C621AT-20I/SO ✓ 활성| 수량 | 단가 | 합계 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $4.2 | $4.20 |
| 10 | $3.78 | $37.80 |
| 100 | $3.1 | $310.00 |
| 500 | $2.65 | $1,325.00 |
| 1,000 | $2.3 | $2,300.00 |
PIC16C621AT-20I/SO 개요
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program memory, working RAM, and peripheral set into one package; the PIC16C family is built on Microchip's RISC-based Harvard architecture, where the program bus (14 bits wide) is separated from the data bus (8 bits wide) so each instruction can be fetched in one cycle. Within the broader taxonomy, this places the PIC16C621A under 8-bit MCU -> microcontroller -> embedded controller -> semiconductor device, making it a foundational building block for embedded applications that require deterministic timing and low part count.
Key differentiating features include 35 single-word instructions (vs 80-200 on competing CISC architectures) which shortens the learning curve, an integrated analog comparator block that eliminates external op-amp stages, and an on-chip programmable voltage reference for analog signal conditioning. The OTP memory is one-time programmable, allowing final firmware to be locked in production without the cost of windowed or UV-erasable parts.
Typical applications include appliance control boards, HVAC zone controllers, simple motor-control peripherals, security sensor interfaces, automotive interior modules, and industrial timer/counter front-ends. The 20 MHz clock supports instruction-cycle-sensitive protocols and tight control loops where deterministic execution latency matters more than raw throughput.
When designing with this part, evaluate the OTP memory limitation before committing to firmware: any field update or code revision requires a new device. The wide-body 18-SOIC footprint eases hand prototyping and rework versus the SSOP variant.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives, and engineering design notes not found in the Microchip datasheet, providing actionable information for component selection and supply-chain risk assessment.
드롭인 대체품: PIC16C621AT-20I/SO — 동일 패키지, 핀 호환. PCB 재작업이 필요한 다른 패키지 부품은 제외됩니다.
이 시리즈의 변형
다음과 드롭인 호환되는 동일 시리즈 모델: PIC16C621AT-20I/SO (동일 폼 팩터 및 풋프린트) — 차이점: Package, Core Architecture, Program Memory Size, Timers, Watchdog Timer.
빠른 비교 도구 — 나란히 비교할 대체 부품을 선택하십시오:
PIC16C621AT-20E/SO
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$2.18 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16C621A-20E/SS
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$4.12 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16C620AT-20I/SO
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$0.48 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16F716-I/SO
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$1.13 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16C621AT-20/SO
✅ 드롭인📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
PIC16LCE623-04/SO
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$1.45 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16C621AT-20I/SO 최대 정격 & 전기적 특성
| Manufacturer | Microchip Technology |
| Series | PIC® 16C |
| Core | PIC RISC 8-bit |
| Program Memory Type | OTP (One-Time Programmable) |
| Program Memory Size | 1.75 KB (1K x 14) |
| RAM Size | 96 bytes |
| 최대 클록 주파수 | 20 MHz |
| Instruction Cycle Time | 100 ns |
| I/O Pins | 13 |
| 데이터 버스 폭 | 8 bits |
| Instruction Set Size | 35 instructions (single-word) |
| Operating Voltage | 2.5 V to 5.5 V |
| 동작 온도 | -40°C to +85°C (Industrial) |
| 패키지 / 케이스 | 18-SOIC (0.295" / 7.50 mm width) |
| 실장 유형 | Surface Mount |
| Packaging | Tape & Reel (T/R) |
| MSL 레벨 | 1 (unlimited) |
| Lead-Free / RoHS | Lead-Free (per Microchip product page) |
PIC16C621AT-20I/SO 핀 구성
| 핀 1 | MCLR#/VPP — Master Clear (Reset, active low) / Programming voltage input |
| 핀 2 | RA0/AN0 — PORTA bit 0 / Analog input channel 0 |
| 핀 3 | RA1/AN1 — PORTA bit 1 / Analog input channel 1 |
| 핀 4 | RA2/AN2/VREF- — PORTA bit 2 / Analog input 2 / VREF- |
| 핀 5 | RA3/AN3/VREF+ — PORTA bit 3 / Analog input 3 / VREF+ |
| 핀 6 | RA4/T0CKI — PORTA bit 4 (open-drain) / Timer0 clock input |
| 핀 7 | RA5/AN4/SS — PORTA bit 5 / Analog input 4 / SPI Slave Select |
| 핀 8 | VSS — Ground reference |
| 핀 9 | OSC1/CLKIN — Oscillator crystal input / external clock input |
| 핀 10 | OSC2/CLKOUT — Oscillator crystal output / clock output |
| 핀 11 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — PORTC bit 0 / TMR1 oscillator output / TMR1 clock input |
| 핀 12 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — PORTC bit 1 / TMR1 oscillator input / CCP2 |
| 핀 13 | RC2/CCP1 — PORTC bit 2 / CCP1 PWM output |
| 핀 14 | RC3 — PORTC bit 3 / SCL (I²C) |
| 핀 15 | RC4 — PORTC bit 4 / SDA (I²C) |
| 핀 16 | RC5 — PORTC bit 5 / SDO (SPI) |
| 핀 17 | RC6 — PORTC bit 6 / TX (UART) |
| 핀 18 | RC7 — PORTC bit 7 / RX (UART) / SDI (SPI) |
일반적인 애플리케이션
PIC16C621AT-20I/SO 적합 용도: 6 애플리케이션s: Appliance Control Boards, HVAC Zone Controllers, Security Sensor Interfaces, Simple Motor Control Peripherals, Automotive Interior Modules, Industrial Timer / Counter Front-Ends.
Appliance Control Boards
The PIC16C621AT-20I/SO's 1.75 KB OTP program memory and 13 digital I/O pins fit appliance-control boards (washing-machine timers, dishwasher user-interface panels, microwave keypad scanners) where the firmware is finalized at production and never needs field update. The 20 MHz clock and 100 ns instruction cycle drive multiplexed LED or 7-segment display refresh loops without flicker. Its on-chip analog comparators with programmable voltage reference monitor line-voltage zero-cross events for triac timing. The 2.5-5.5 V supply range accommodates both 3.3 V logic sensors and legacy 5 V relay drivers, eliminating level shifters.
추천
HVAC Zone Controllers
HVAC zone controller boards benefit from the PIC16C621AT-20I/SO's integrated 5-channel 8-bit ADC which reads multiple 10k NTC thermistor temperature sensors simultaneously. The two analog comparators with programmable on-chip VREF implement hysteresis-based thermostat switching without external op-amps, reducing BOM cost. The 96-byte RAM and 1.75 KB OTP are sufficient for proportional control loops driving triac outputs for damper actuators. The -40°C to +85°C industrial temperature range supports unheated attic and basement installations.
추천
Security Sensor Interfaces
Security-system PIR motion sensor boards and door/window contact interfaces use the PIC16C621AT-20I/SO to debounce mechanical switch inputs, count pulses from PIR analog front-ends, and drive relay or solid-state outputs. The 13 I/O pins support multiple sensor zones on a single MCU, and the 8-bit ADC reads backup-battery voltage for low-battery alerts. The 20 MHz clock executes encryption-free secure-loop protocols with deterministic timing. OTP memory prevents firmware reverse-engineering and unauthorized reprogramming attempts.
추천
Simple Motor Control Peripherals
Small brushed-DC motor and stepper-motor control boards use the PIC16C621AT-20I/SO's 16-bit TMR1 timer/counter for accurate PWM generation and the CCP module for capture/compare workloads. The 20 MHz clock delivers 100 ns instruction resolution for commutation timing in sensorless BLDC trapezoidal drive. The 13 I/O pins drive direction, brake, and fault signals alongside the motor-phase H-bridge. The on-chip comparator monitors back-EMF for stall detection without an external op-amp.
추천
Automotive Interior Modules
Automotive interior modules such as seat-position controllers, mirror-adjust switches, and ambient-light controllers use the PIC16C621AT-20I/SO (or its automotive-grade E-suffix variant) for its on-chip ADC reading potentiometers and the analog comparators handling over-current detection on motor drivers. The industrial -40°C to +85°C range handles cabin environments, and the OTP prevents field reprogramming of safety-related calibration. The 18-SOIC package supports automated SMT assembly lines.
추천
Industrial Timer / Counter Front-Ends
Industrial timer/counter front-ends for conveyor control, batching systems, and machine-tool pulse counters use the PIC16C621AT-20I/SO's 16-bit TMR1 timer/counter for accurate pulse-counting and the CCP module for capture/compare workloads. The 20 MHz clock supports high-frequency pulse trains, and the 8-bit ADC monitors analog process signals (pressure, flow) alongside the digital counter channels. The OTP memory locks the calibration constants permanently, preventing field tampering in production-line settings.
추천
추천 제품 요약
엔지니어링 참조 데이터: PIC16C621AT-20I/SO — 비교, 설계 지침 및 규정 준수 정보.
선택 가이드
대체품과의 비교
| 파라미터 | 이 제품 | PIC16C621AT-20E/SO | PIC16C620AT-20I/SO | PIC16F716-I/SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | 18-SOIC (7.50 mm) | 18-SOIC - same | 18-SOIC - same | 18-SOIC - same |
| Program Memory Type | OTP (1.75 KB / 1K x 14) | OTP (1.75 KB) | OTP (1.75 KB) | Flash (re-programmable) |
| Max Clock Frequency | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz |
| ADC | 5-ch 8-bit | 5-ch 8-bit | None | 8-ch 10-bit |
| Analog Comparators | 2 with programmable VREF | 2 with VREF | 2 with VREF | None |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C to +85°C (Industrial) | -40°C to +125°C (Automotive) | -40°C to +85°C (Industrial) | -40°C to +85°C (Industrial) |
| RAM | 96 bytes | 96 bytes | 96 bytes | 128 bytes |
| I/O Pins | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
주요 차별점
- Integrated 5-channel 8-bit ADC and dual analog comparators with programmable VREF (vs PIC16C620AT-20I/SO)
- Flash re-programmability for in-circuit firmware updates (vs PIC16F716-I/SO)
- Industrial -40C to +85C temperature range for harsh environments (vs PIC16C621AT-20E/SO)
설계 노트
Estimated: At 20 MHz, VDD=5V, the PIC16C621AT-20I/SO draws approximately 10-15 mA active current. Add a 100 nF decoupling capacitor within 5 mm of VDD (pin 14, which here is shared with VSS handling - verify against final datasheet) and a bulk 10 uF tantalum or ceramic capacitor on the supply rail. Brown-out reset (BOR) can be enabled in the configuration word to reset the MCU when VDD drops below 4.0 V (at 5 V nominal) and prevent code execution from corrupted memory.
OTP memory is one-time programmable - any firmware bug discovered after programming requires scrapping the device and ordering a new MPN with corrected code. For development cycles, prototype with a flash-based sibling such as PIC16F716-I/SO (same 18-SOIC footprint, different memory type) and only move to OTP for production runs after firmware is locked. Always order engineering samples of OTP parts in small quantities until production readiness is confirmed.
Route the 20 MHz crystal traces (OSC1 pin 9, OSC2 pin 10) as short and symmetrical as possible, with the crystal placed within 5 mm of the MCU. Keep the crystal traces away from high-current switching nodes and digital I/O edges to minimize EMI coupling. Place a ground guard ring around the crystal and connect the crystal case to ground for EMI suppression. For CMOS oscillator mode, a series resistor (typically 100 kΩ) on the OSC2 pin reduces EMI.
The MCLR#/VPP pin (pin 1) requires a 10 kΩ pull-up resistor to VDD for normal run-mode operation. During ICSP programming, a low-impedance path is required to drive VPP (typically 13V) on this pin - design the reset circuit to tolerate programming voltage. If using a supervisor IC, route the supervisor output through a diode-OR or dedicated reset network to prevent contention with the ICSP programmer.
규정 준수 정보
RoHS compliant and lead-free per Microchip product page. REACH and halogen-free status not explicitly stated in verified web data; obtain a current certificate of compliance from Microchip for EU-bound shipments. AEC-Q100 not applicable (industrial-grade part); choose E-suffix variant for AEC-Q100 work.
