Texas Instruments

TPS25990ARQPR - 16V 60A Stackable eFuse | Texas Instruments

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2.9 V to 16 V Vdss 50 A Id 0.79 mΩ Rds(on) 26-pin VQFN-HR, 5 mm × 4.5 mm Package
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Preço atualizado: 2026-10-20
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TPS25990ARQPR Visão geral

The Texas Instruments TPS25990ARQPR is a 2.9 V to 16 V, 0.79 mΩ, 60 A stackable electronic fuse with digital telemetry in a 26-pin VQFN-HR package measuring 5 mm by 4.5 mm. It integrates high-current circuit protection, telemetry, and PMBus-compatible control for compact industrial power systems.

An electronic fuse, or eFuse, is a semiconductor circuit protector placed between a power source and a load. Unlike a fuse that permanently opens during an overload, an eFuse can detect current or voltage faults, interrupt current rapidly, report operating data, and recover under software control. In the power-management hierarchy, the TPS25990 belongs to the eFuse, current-regulation, and circuit-protection IC class.

The verified source data identifies a 0.79 mΩ typical integrated on-resistance, 50 A RMS continuous rating, and 60 A peak rating. Its 2.9 V to 16 V operating range suits lower-voltage distribution rails, while the PMBus digital telemetry controller supports real-time monitoring, control, and configuration. Protection functions address overloads, short circuits, and excessive inrush current with minimal external circuitry.

Technically, the device combines a low-resistance power FET with a high-current protection and telemetry architecture in one compact package. The reported 20 V absolute maximum input rating provides design headroom above the normal 16 V operating limit, and the output path withstands reverse voltage down to -1 V. These specifications make rail-to-rail protection more practical than discrete fuse-and-discharge arrangements.

Typical uses include 12 V industrial equipment, rack and server power distribution, high-current storage systems, telecom boards, test equipment, and protected DC input ports. In a 12 V design, designers should preserve copper width and thermal layout capable of handling sustained current while also accounting for transient heating, fault response, telemetry wiring, and configured current thresholds.

A critical design step is checking PCB current capacity and thermal performance against the required RMS load rather than relying only on the device rating. The VQFN-HR thermal pad and surrounding copper should be laid out according to the manufacturer datasheet, while input and output loops should be kept compact to preserve the advantage of the integrated 0.79 mΩ FET.

This page consolidates verified manufacturer and distributor information, separates confirmed specifications from unavailable data, and avoids presenting unsupported pin, price, or cross-brand replacement claims. It also provides practical procurement and design guidance for engineers evaluating this high-current protection device.

Alternativas drop-in para TPS25990ARQPR — mesmo encapsulamento, compatível pino a pino. Peças de encapsulamento diferente que exigem retrabalho na PCB são excluídas.

Ferramenta de comparação rápida — selecione peças alternativas para comparação lado a lado:

PTPS25990ARQPR

✅ Drop-In
📦 26-VQFN-HR (5 mm × 4.5 mm)
Same electrical identity is indicated, but the pre-RTM identifier is not a valid post-RTM orderable MPN and has 0% procurement availability

📋 Alternativa de referência (fora do catálogo)

TPS25990ARQPR Classificações máximas e características elétricas

Product Type Stackable electronic fuse (eFuse)
Input Operating Voltage Range 2.9 V to 16 V
Absolute Maximum Input Voltage 20 V
Output Reverse Voltage Withstand -1 V
Typical Integrated On-Resistance 0.79 mΩ
Rated RMS Current 50 A
Peak Current 60 A
Digital Telemetry Supported
Digital Interface PMBus
Circuit Protection Overload, short circuit, and excessive inrush current protection
Device Configuration Stackable
Faixa de temperatura de operação -40 °C to +125 °C
Encapsulamento 26-pin VQFN-HR, 5 mm × 4.5 mm
Tipo de montagem Surface mount
Status RoHS Compliant
Evaluation Hardware TPS25990EVM
Datasheet Revision Revision B

Guia de Configuração de Pinos do TPS25990ARQPR 26-pin vqfn-hr, 5 mm × 4.5 mm

Configuração de pinos para TPS25990ARQPR (pacote 26-pin vqfn-hr, 5 mm × 4.5 mm). Este dispositivo de potência possui terminais de gate, drain e source. Para pacotes não polarizados, consulte o datasheet do fabricante para a orientação exata do pino 1 e detalhes do footprint. Aplicações comuns incluem projeto de fontes de alimentação, acionamento de motores e comutação de cargas.

Diagrama de pinagem do pacote 26-pin vqfn-hr, 5 mm × 4.5 mm para TPS25990ARQPR

Nenhum dado detalhado de pinagem disponível para TPS25990ARQPR.

Consulte a ficha técnica para a configuração completa dos pinos.

Área de Operação Segura

Operação contínua em CC

Aplicações típicas

TPS25990ARQPR é adequado para 6 aplicaçãos: 12 V Industrial Equipment Input Protection, Rack and Server Power Distribution, High-Current Storage Power Protection, Telecom and Network Equipment Rails, High-Power Test and Measurement Supply, Protected DC Connector and Hot-Swap Input.

🏭

12 V Industrial Equipment Input Protection

The TPS25990ARQPR fits a 12 V industrial input because its verified 2.9 V to 16 V operating range covers a nominal 12 V rail while protecting against overloads, short circuits, and excessive inrush. Place the eFuse between the field connector and protected load, then route its PMBus telemetry to the system controller for real-time status, configuration, and fault response. Its 0.79 mΩ typical on-resistance limits conduction loss, while the 50 A RMS and 60 A peak ratings support demanding machinery. The PCB still requires connector surge protection, adequate input capacitance, and copper paths rated for the actual continuous load and thermal environment.

🖥️

Rack and Server Power Distribution

TPS25990ARQPR is suitable for protected 12 V rack power distribution where fault isolation and software telemetry are valuable. Its PMBus interface allows a host controller to monitor current, voltage, operating state, and configured protection behavior rather than waiting for a passive fuse to fail permanently. The 0.79 mΩ typical FET resistance reduces bus voltage drop, and the 50 A RMS rating can suit multi-connector distribution stages. Engineers must size connectors, busbars or copper, and thermal paths for sustained load; verify fault-current energy and all 26 exposed-package land and thermal-pad requirements against the official datasheet before layout release.

💾

High-Current Storage Power Protection

The TPS25990ARQPR can protect a high-current storage subsystem by isolating a storage rail during overload, short circuit, or abnormal startup current. Its operating range includes common 12 V server and storage voltages, and the integrated 0.79 mΩ FET avoids a separate high-current switch in many architectures. PMBus telemetry gives a storage controller visibility into transient and operating conditions, enabling controlled shutdown and service diagnostics. Because sustained current produces heat in both the device and PCB copper, use generous copper around the 26-VQFN-HR package, validate the thermal pad connection, and confirm that connector and board interfaces remain the weakest links under fault conditions.

🌐

Telecom and Network Equipment Rails

TPS25990ARQPR suits telecom or network-equipment input rails requiring reversible fault handling and centralized monitoring. The device supports operation from 2.9 V through 16 V, covers high-current conversion or distribution stages, and reports through PMBus so system management software can identify an overload or short circuit. That observability can distinguish a downstream branch fault from a system-wide input problem and support controlled recovery. The design must account for conducted EMI, inrush behavior, PMBus pull-up and routing requirements, and the thermal capacity of the PCB. Its 20 V absolute maximum input rating is not a recommended continuous operating point.

🔧

High-Power Test and Measurement Supply

The TPS25990ARQPR can protect programmable DC rails and high-current test loads while preserving measurement-system control. Its 50 A RMS and 60 A peak capability suit supplies requiring rapid overcurrent intervention, while the 0.79 mΩ typical resistance minimizes supply-path loss. Standalone protection behavior and PMBus control should be evaluated with the intended load and fault waveforms rather than only nominal current. Layout must provide low-inductance power loops, robust copper connections, and careful return paths so the IC does not become the limiting thermal element. The TPS25990EVM provides a practical platform for confirming threshold, timing, telemetry, and recovery behavior before production integration.

🔌

Protected DC Connector and Hot-Swap Input

TPS25990ARQPR is appropriate for a protected high-current DC connector because it combines current limiting or fault interruption, inrush control, and digital monitoring in one device. The output withstand of -1 V supports a controlled reverse-discharge scenario, while the 2.9 V to 16 V range covers common low-voltage external inputs. Place protection devices and input capacitance ahead of the load as directed by the reference design, and define safe sequencing through the control interface. The 60 A peak rating is not permission to remove upstream surge protection; connector ratings, cable fault energy, fuse coordination, and system isolation must be validated independently for each connected load.

Resumo dos produtos recomendados

TPS25990EVM Texas Instruments evaluation board for the TPS25990 Usado em: 12 V Industrial Equipment Input Protection, Rack and Server Power Distribution, High-Current Storage Power Protection, Telecom and Network Equipment Rails, High-Power Test and Measurement Supply, Protected DC Connector and Hot-Swap Input
What is the operating voltage range of TPS25990ARQPR?
The TPS25990ARQPR operates from 2.9 V to 16 V. According to the Texas Instruments product page and TPS25990 datasheet, its input absolute maximum is 20 V, while the output path withstands reverse voltage down to -1 V. Designers should use the 16 V operating limit, not the 20 V absolute maximum, when selecting upstream voltage tolerances and transient protection.
How much current can TPS25990ARQPR handle?
The TPS25990ARQPR is rated for 50 A RMS and 60 A peak current. Texas Instruments identifies the device as a 60 A stackable eFuse, while DigiKey describes the same orderable part as a high-side 50 A electronic fuse. Sustained PCB loading, copper temperature, protection settings, and ambient conditions remain practical constraints on usable continuous current.
What is the on-resistance of TPS25990ARQPR?
The TPS25990ARQPR has a typical integrated FET on-resistance of 0.79 mΩ. According to the Texas Instruments product page, this low resistance minimizes conduction loss in high-current distribution paths. At 50 A, the resulting I-squared-R loss is approximately 1.975 W before accounting for control, switching, or other losses; this value is an engineering estimate using the verified 0.79 mΩ and 50 A inputs.
Where can I download the TPS25990 datasheet?
The official TPS25990 datasheet is available through the Texas Instruments product page at https://www.ti.com/product/TPS25990, where Revision B is identified in the verified ordering data. The part-details page for TPS25990ARQPR is https://www.ti.com/product/TPS25990/part-details/TPS25990ARQPR. Use the manufacturer PDF for the authoritative pinout, limits, timing, thermal data, and application circuit.
Where can I find the TPS25990ARQPR pinout?
The TPS25990ARQPR pinout must be taken from the pin configuration in the official TPS25990 datasheet because the verified web results identify a 26-pin VQFN-HR package but do not provide the pin-number table. The selected SVG library has no exact 26-pin VQFN entry, so this record uses the default package image and leaves the detailed pin list null rather than inventing pin assignments.
What protection functions does TPS25990ARQPR provide?
The TPS25990ARQPR provides high-side protection for overloads, short circuits, and excessive inrush current. Texas Instruments describes it as an integrated circuit-protection and power-management device capable of using few external components. Its PMBus telemetry interface also lets a host inspect, configure, and control the device in real time, adding observability beyond a basic resettable circuit breaker.
What can replace TPS25990ARQPR?
No verified drop-in replacement for TPS25990ARQPR was identified in the supplied cross-reference results. The search results repeatedly point back to the TPS25990 family and did not establish another 26-VQFN-HR part with confirmed pin-to-pin compatibility. Do not substitute PTPS25990ARQPR as a drop-in part: the Texas Instruments forum identifies it as a pre-RTM number, while TPS25990ARQPR is the valid orderable MPN.
Is TPS25990ARQPR in stock?
TPS25990ARQPR is advertised as available for immediate shipment by DigiKey, based on its “buy now, ships today” listing retrieved for this record. Stock remains channel- and time-dependent, so confirm quantity and lifecycle before placing a production order. XAIPART lead time is not stated in the verified data, so no specific XAIPART delivery interval is claimed.
What is the price of TPS25990ARQPR?
The verified data confirms that TPS25990ARQPR is sold through distributors but does not expose a numeric unit price, so the available price tiers are recorded as 0.0 placeholders rather than guessed values. Current distributor references include DigiKey, Mouser, Octopart, TrustedParts, and Xecor. Request an as-of-2026-10-21 quotation and stock check before budgeting the component.
What is the lead time for TPS25990ARQPR?
The verified distributor snippets indicate that DigiKey can ship TPS25990ARQPR today, but they do not state a guaranteed production lead time. Treat that snippet as a current availability signal rather than a contractual schedule. For 2026-10-21 procurement, request written confirmation of allocated stock, quantity breaks, and expected delivery from the selected authorized distributor.
Where can I buy TPS25990ARQPR online?
TPS25990ARQPR can be ordered from Texas Instruments or listed distributors including DigiKey and Mouser. The verified DigiKey page identifies it as a 26-VQFN-HR high-side electronic fuse, and Mouser lists the same MPN as a 2.9 V to 16 V, 0.79 mΩ, 60 A eFuse. Compare authorized-channel stock and current pricing before placing the order.
TPS25990ARQPR vs PTPS25990ARQPR: which part number is valid?
TPS25990ARQPR is the valid orderable part number; PTPS25990ARQPR is identified by Texas Instruments as a pre-RTM designation that is not valid after release to market. The PTPS listing found in the search results must not be treated as a separate drop-in alternative or used as an approved purchasing substitution. For quotation, BOM, and traceability records, use TPS25990ARQPR.
When should I choose TPS25990ARQPR over another high-side switch?
Choose TPS25990ARQPR when the design needs software-visible protection at up to 50 A RMS and 60 A peak within a 2.9 V to 16 V input range. Its 0.79 mΩ typical on-resistance, stackable architecture, PMBus telemetry, and integrated protection are compelling when observability and control matter. A basic load switch may be simpler where current is lower and telemetry, fault coordination, or stackability are unnecessary.
Is TPS25990ARQPR suitable for a 12 V industrial power rail?
Yes, TPS25990ARQPR is suitable for a nominal 12 V industrial rail because its verified operating range is 2.9 V to 16 V and it supports 50 A RMS and 60 A peak ratings. The system still needs appropriate transient suppression, connector protection, fault-energy validation, and copper-area thermal design. A 12 V rail must not exceed 16 V under steady-state or fault conditions.
What are the key specifications engineers should know about TPS25990ARQPR?
The key specifications are a 2.9 V to 16 V operating range, 0.79 mΩ typical on-resistance, 50 A RMS rating, 60 A peak capability, and PMBus digital telemetry. It is supplied in a 26-pin VQFN-HR package measuring 5 mm × 4.5 mm and supports protection against overloads, short circuits, and excessive inrush. The operating range, not the 20 V absolute maximum, must govern normal design limits.
What Texas Instruments equivalent is available for TPS25990ARQPR?
No separate Texas Instruments drop-in equivalent was verified in the supplied cross-reference data. TPS25990ARQPR itself is the confirmed valid orderable part, while PTPS25990ARQPR is only a pre-RTM identifier. Because pin-to-pin alternatives must use the same 26-VQFN-HR footprint and maintain compatible protection and telemetry functions, an unverified TPS25990 orderable variant should not be presented as a drop-in replacement.

Dados de referência de engenharia para TPS25990ARQPR — comparação, orientação de projeto e informações de conformidade.

Guia de seleção

Choose TPS25990ARQPR when the protected rail operates within 2.9 V to 16 V and needs up to 50 A RMS or 60 A peak capability, low 0.79 mΩ typical conduction resistance, stackable architecture, and PMBus telemetry. The integrated protection reduces reliance on passive components for overload, short-circuit, and inrush management, while telemetry supports controlled diagnostics and recovery. Do not select it for rails that routinely exceed 16 V or cannot be protected by the verified -1 V output withstand condition. No genuine alternative drop-in was verified: PTPS25990ARQPR describes the same pre-release design but is not a valid post-RTM orderable number. Therefore, design the footprint and firmware around TPS25990ARQPR rather than allowing a non-purchasable identifier into the approved BOM. If software telemetry or stackability is unnecessary and current is much lower, a simpler high-side switch may reduce complexity, but it would not be equivalent in verified protection functionality.

Comparação com alternativas

Parâmetro Este produto PTPS25990ARQPR
Package 26-VQFN-HR (5 mm × 4.5 mm) 26-VQFN-HR (5 mm × 4.5 mm), pre-RTM identifier
Brand Texas Instruments Texas Instruments
Input Operating Voltage Range 2.9 V to 16 V 2.9 V to 16 V
Absolute Maximum Input Voltage 20 V 20 V
Output Reverse Voltage Withstand -1 V -1 V
Typical On-Resistance 0.79 mΩ 0.79 mΩ
Rated RMS Current 50 A 50 A
Peak Current 60 A 60 A
Digital Telemetry Interface PMBus PMBus
Procurement Status Valid orderable MPN Pre-RTM identifier; not valid after RTM

Principais diferenciais

  • Software-visible high-current protection (vs PTPS25990ARQPR)
  • High-current conduction performance (vs PTPS25990ARQPR)
  • Integrated telemetry and protection (vs PTPS25990ARQPR)

Notas de projeto

Estimated: using the verified 0.79 mΩ typical on-resistance at 50 A gives approximately 1.975 W of conduction loss in the integrated FET, calculated as I²R = 50² × 0.00079. Actual dissipation also includes control and switching effects and can vary because 0.79 mΩ is a typical value. Treat the PCB copper and VQFN thermal pad as part of the heat path, and validate junction temperature against the verified -40 °C to +125 °C device range.

Use the shortest practical copper paths between the input, output, and external power components while preserving the package land pattern and exposed thermal pad from the official datasheet. The verified package is 26-VQFN-HR, 5 mm × 4.5 mm. Avoid interrupting thermal copper with unnecessary keepouts, follow manufacturer solder-mask and paste guidance, and ensure plated through-holes or copper features carry current without creating current-crowding hotspots.

Do not operate the normal input above 16 V merely because the absolute maximum is 20 V, and do not use PTPS25990ARQPR as a purchasing drop-in code; Texas Instruments identifies it as a pre-RTM identifier. Confirm the RQPR tape-and-reel orderable code, all exposed-pad connections, power polarity, PMBus address and pull-ups, fault thresholds, and recovery behavior directly from the official datasheet before fabrication.

The 50 A RMS rating applies to the device, not automatically to the complete board. Connector contacts, PCB tracks, solder joints, vias, and thermal performance must also support the designed load and fault transients. A practical review should separate continuous RMS heating from peak-current handling and include protection coordination upstream so a short circuit cannot exceed the energy limits of the connector, PCB, or external network.

Informações de conformidade

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Unknown
Sem chumbo
Unknown
Sem halogênios
Unknown
Minerais de conflito
Unknown

The verified JLCPCB result labels TPS25990ARQPR RoHS compliant. No verified REACH, AEC-Q100, lead-free, halogen-free, or conflict-minerals declaration was supplied, so those fields remain unknown.

Buscas relacionadas

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Componentes & termos relacionados

Texas Instruments TPS25990ARQPR PTPS25990ARQPR TPS25990 TPS25990EVM electronic fuse eFuse high-side switch current regulator power-management IC semiconductor PMBus digital telemetry overcurrent protection short-circuit protection inrush-current protection integrated FET on-resistance VQFN-HR QFN family surface-mount package 50 A RMS current 60 A peak current 0.79 mΩ industrial power distribution
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