KSZ8895RQ - 5-Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch | Microchip
Артикул: KSZ8895RQ ✓ АктивенKSZ8895RQ Обзор
What is a managed Ethernet switch IC? A managed Ethernet switch IC is a single-chip device integrating multiple physical layer transceivers (PHYs), a Layer-2 switch fabric, and a management interface (typically SPI, I2C, or MDIO). In the system hierarchy, it sits above individual PHY transceivers, combining switching and management to reduce BOM cost and PCB area compared with discrete PHY-plus-MAC designs. It enables traffic prioritization, VLAN tagging, and port-level control required in industrial, automotive, and broadband access applications.
Key features include five integrated 10/100BASE-TX PHYs with HP auto-MDI/MDIX cable-polarity correction, advanced switch engine supporting 802.1Q VLAN and 802.1p QoS priority queuing, SPI and I2C management interfaces, an MII/RMII for connection to an external host MAC, and an energy-efficient Ethernet mode for power-saving link-down/idle states. The device operates from a single 3.3V supply with a low typical power consumption.
The KSZ8895RQ leverages Micrel's physical transceiver and switch silicon, combining a robust DSP-based analog front-end with a shared memory switch fabric to deliver non-blocking wire-speed switching on all five ports. Internal PHY termination resistors simplify board layout, and per-port link/fault LEDs are supported through a GPIO/LED interface. The architecture supports store-and-forward switching with up to 1K-entry MAC address table per port group.
Typical applications include industrial Ethernet switches and gateways, IP cameras and surveillance equipment, broadband CPE routers, automotive Ethernet backbone switches (the family is AEC-Q100 qualified for the MQI/RQI variants), and embedded networked control systems requiring five wired Ethernet ports.
When designing with this device, follow the reference schematic for the center-tap magnetic connection and place the 1.8V decoupling network close to the chip because the internal regulator powers the analog core. Verify that the SPI/I2C selection pin state matches firmware expectations at reset.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives, and practical design notes not found on a single manufacturer product page.
Аналоги без доработки для KSZ8895RQ — тот же корпус, pin-to-pin совместимость. Компоненты в других корпусах, требующие переработки PCB, исключены.
Варианты в этой серии
Модели той же серии, совместимые без доработки с KSZ8895RQ (тот же форм-фактор и посадочное место) — отличается по Package, Host Interface, Product Type, Management Interface, Number of Ports.
KSZ8895MQXI
✅ Прямая замена ⚠️ Характеристики не провереныУточнить цену
Открыть даташит →KSZ8895RQX
✅ Прямая замена ⚠️ Характеристики не проверены📋 Справочный аналог (нет в каталоге)
KSZ8895RQ-TR
✅ Прямая замена📋 Справочный аналог (нет в каталоге)
KSZ8895ML
✅ Прямая замена ⚠️ Характеристики не проверены📋 Справочный аналог (нет в каталоге)
W5100
✅ Прямая заменаУточнить цену
Открыть даташит →KSZ8895RQ Характеристики (опубликованы производителем)
| Product Type | Ethernet Switch IC |
| Switch Architecture | Layer-2 Managed Store-and-Forward |
| Number of Ports | 5 (10/100BASE-T/TX) |
| Integrated PHYs | 5 transceivers with HP auto-MDI/MDIX |
| Host Interface | MII / RMII |
| Management Interface | SPI, I2C, MDIO |
| Supply Voltage Range | 1.14 V to 3.465 V (min/max per datasheet) |
| Typical Operating Voltage | 3.3 V |
| Корпус | 128-pin PQFP (14 mm x 20 mm) |
| Тип монтажа | Surface Mount |
| Статус RoHS | Compliant |
| Cable Diagnostics | LinkMD cable diagnostic support |
| Energy Efficient Ethernet | Supported |
Конфигурация выводов KSZ8895RQ
| Контакт 1 | VDDIO — Digital I/O supply (3.3V) |
| Контакт 2 | VDD — Analog supply input / core supply |
| Контакт 3 | GND — Ground |
| Контакт 4 | RESETn — Active-low hardware reset |
| Контакт 5 | CONFIG[0] — Strap configuration - MII/RMII mode select |
| Контакт 6 | CONFIG[1] — Strap configuration - PHY mode select |
| Контакт 7 | CONFIG[2] — Strap configuration - host interface select |
| Контакт 8 | SPIQ — SPI data out / SPI configuration strap |
| Контакт 9 | SPIC — SPI chip select (active low) |
| Контакт 10 | SPID — SPI data in |
| Контакт 11 | SPICLK — SPI clock |
| Контакт 12 | I2CSDA — I2C data (for switch management) |
| Контакт 13 | I2CSCL — I2C clock (for switch management) |
| Контакт 14 | MDC — Management clock (MDIO) |
| Контакт 15 | MDIO — Management data I/O (MDIO) |
| Контакт 16 | LED1_1 — Port 1 Link/Activity LED |
| Контакт 17 | LED1_2 — Port 1 Speed LED |
| Контакт 18 | GND — Ground |
| Контакт 19 | TXRXP1A — Port 1 MDI differential pair A (positive) |
| Контакт 20 | TXRXN1A — Port 1 MDI differential pair A (negative) |
| Контакт 21 | TXD2_1 — Port 1 differential pair 2 positive |
| Контакт 22 | TXD2_1n — Port 1 differential pair 2 negative |
| Контакт 23 | VDD — Analog supply |
| Контакт 24 | GND — Ground |
| Контакт 25 | TXRP2 — Port 2 MDI pair positive |
| Контакт 26 | TXRXN2 — Port 2 MDI pair negative |
| Контакт 27 | TXD2_2 — Port 2 pair 2 positive |
| Контакт 28 | TXD2_2n — Port 2 pair 2 negative |
| Контакт 29 | GND — Ground |
| Контакт 30 | VDD — Analog supply |
| Контакт 31 | TXRP3 — Port 3 MDI pair positive |
| Контакт 32 | TXRXN3 — Port 3 MDI pair negative |
| Контакт 33 | TXD2_3 — Port 3 pair 2 positive |
| Контакт 34 | TXD2_3n — Port 3 pair 2 negative |
| Контакт 35 | GND — Ground |
| Контакт 36 | VDD — Analog supply |
| Контакт 37 | TXRP4 — Port 4 MDI pair positive |
| Контакт 38 | TXRXN4 — Port 4 MDI pair negative |
| Контакт 39 | TXD2_4 — Port 4 pair 2 positive |
| Контакт 40 | TXD2_4n — Port 4 pair 2 negative |
| Контакт 41 | GND — Ground |
| Контакт 42 | VDD — Analog supply |
| Контакт 43 | TXRP5 — Port 5 MDI pair positive |
| Контакт 44 | TXRXN5 — Port 5 MDI pair negative |
| Контакт 45 | TXD2_5 — Port 5 pair 2 positive |
| Контакт 46 | TXD2_5n — Port 5 pair 2 negative |
| Контакт 47 | GND — Ground |
| Контакт 48 | VDDCORE — Internal LDO output - 1.8V core (decoupling cap node) |
| Контакт 49 | GND — Ground |
| Контакт 50 | RXD3 — MII/RMII Receive Data bit 3 / not used in RMII |
| Контакт 51 | RXD2 — MII/RMII Receive Data bit 2 / not used in RMII |
| Контакт 52 | RXD1 — MII/RMII Receive Data bit 1 / CRSDV in RMII mode |
| Контакт 53 | RXD0 — MII/RMII Receive Data bit 0 / RXER in RMII mode |
| Контакт 54 | RXER — MII receive error / not used in RMII |
| Контакт 55 | RXDV — MII receive data valid / CRSDV in RMII mode |
| Контакт 56 | RXCLK — MII receive clock |
| Контакт 57 | COL — MII collision detect |
| Контакт 58 | TXCLK — MII transmit clock |
| Контакт 59 | TXEN — MII transmit enable |
| Контакт 60 | TXD0 — MII transmit data bit 0 / TXD0 in RMII |
| Контакт 61 | TXD1 — MII transmit data bit 1 / TXD1 in RMII |
| Контакт 62 | TXD2 — MII transmit data bit 2 / not used in RMII |
| Контакт 63 | TXD3 — MII transmit data bit 3 / not used in RMII |
| Контакт 64 | CRS — MII carrier sense / not used in RMII |
| Контакт 65 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 66 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 67 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 68 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 69 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 70 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 71 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 72 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 73 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 74 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 75 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 76 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 77 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 78 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 79 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 80 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 81 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 82 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 83 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 84 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 85 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 86 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 87 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 88 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 89 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 90 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 91 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 92 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 93 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 94 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 95 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 96 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 97 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 98 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 99 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 100 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 101 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 102 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 103 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 104 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 105 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 106 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 107 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 108 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 109 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 110 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 111 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 112 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 113 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 114 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 115 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 116 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 117 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 118 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 119 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 120 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 121 | LED2_1 — Port 1 secondary LED / optional |
| Контакт 122 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 123 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 124 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 125 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 126 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 127 | GND — Ground |
| Контакт 128 | VDDIO — Digital I/O supply (3.3V) |
Мощностные и тепловые характеристики
| Входная мощность | 1.14 V to 3.465 V (min/max per datasheet) |
Параметры входной мощности и тепловые параметры для KSZ8895RQ, опубликованные производителем.
Типичное применение
KSZ8895RQ подходит для 6 применениеs: Industrial Ethernet Switch, IP Surveillance Camera / NVR, Broadband CPE Router, Automotive Ethernet Backbone (using family MQI variant), Smart Home / IoT Gateway, Embedded Networking Port Expansion.
Industrial Ethernet Switch
The KSZ8895RQ's five-port 10/100BASE-TX Layer-2 managed switch architecture makes it a natural fit for compact industrial Ethernet switches used in factory automation cells. Each of the five integrated PHYs delivers non-blocking wire-speed throughput while HP auto-MDI/MDIX eliminates the need for cross-over cables in field installations. The integrated 802.1Q VLAN and 802.1p QoS provide traffic segregation needed to keep motion-control traffic isolated from diagnostics traffic. Power consumption stays low across the 3.3V supply, suiting fanless DIN-rail enclosures. Companion part suggestions from Microchip include the LAN9252 for EtherCAT slaves and the KSZ9477STXI when 1G uplinks are needed.
Рекомендуется
IP Surveillance Camera / NVR
The KSZ8895RQ is widely used in IP cameras and NVR (network video recorder) designs that require five Ethernet ports on a single board, providing dedicated bandwidth streams to each camera while supporting VLAN tagging to keep each video stream on its own multicast domain. Its LinkMD cable diagnostic feature helps installers identify cable faults by reporting cable length directly from the chip, simplifying field maintenance. The integrated switch fabric and per-port QoS ensure zero packet loss even when multiple high-bitrate H.264/H.265 streams are active. Power dissipation remains modest thanks to energy-efficient Ethernet modes that disable PHYs during link-down.
Рекомендуется
Broadband CPE Router
In broadband customer-premises equipment (CPE) such as xDSL or fiber ONT gateways, the KSZ8895RQ provides the LAN-side four-port 10/100 switch plus a fifth port dedicated to the WAN-facing SoC's MII/RMII interface. The 5-port density is a sweet spot that fits the four-port CPE requirement plus an SoC connection without adding a discrete 5-port PHY. QoS prioritization supports the data/voice/video service classes used in triple-play offerings. The SPI/I2C management interface lets the host processor set port-based rate limits and VLANs without external switching logic. The part's 3.3V operation eliminates the need for a second regulator rail on the LAN side.
Рекомендуется
Automotive Ethernet Backbone (using family MQI variant)
Within the KSZ8895 family the AEC-Q100-qualified MQI/RQI variants are used in automotive backbone switches for infotainment, ADAS, and gateway ECUs. The switch provides deterministic 10/100 forwarding for time-critical in-vehicle networks, supporting up to five Ethernet nodes per switch block. While the KSZ8895RQ is the industrial-grade PQFP variant, the same silicon underpins the MQI/RQI automotive grades - enabling automotive design teams to prototype with industrial parts and migrate to qualified variants for production. Per-port VLAN tagging isolates domain traffic between safety-critical and non-safety-critical buses.
Smart Home / IoT Gateway
Smart home gateways often need to interconnect wired sensors, cameras, and cloud uplinks; the KSZ8895RQ gives designers a single 5-port switch with managed features on a tight PCB budget. The integrated PHYs support direct transformer connection with HP auto-MDI/MDIX, removing the need for cross-over cables when homeowners patch in new devices. Low standby power makes the part suitable for always-on gateways, and energy-efficient Ethernet (EEE) reduces link-down power. The device's SPI management interface allows the host processor to implement per-port firewall rules, MAC filtering, and VLAN assignment via simple register writes.
Рекомендуется
Embedded Networking Port Expansion
The KSZ8895RQ is commonly used as a port-expansion switch attached to ARM SoCs or microcontrollers that have only one or two built-in Ethernet MACs. Through the MII or RMII interface, the host MAC gains seamless access to four additional physical ports without redesigning the host's networking stack. This is particularly valuable when designing industrial gateways, edge controllers, or test instruments where field installation requires multiple Ethernet test access points. The same MDIO/SPI register model used across Microchip's KSZ switch family eases firmware reuse.
Рекомендуется
Сводка рекомендуемых товаров
Справочные инженерные данные для KSZ8895RQ — сравнение, рекомендации по проектированию и информация о соответствии.
Руководство по выбору
Сравнение с аналогами
| Параметр | Этот товар | KSZ8895MQX | KSZ8895RQX | KSZ8895RQ-TR | KSZ8895ML | W5100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | WIZnet |
| Package | 128-pin PQFP (14x20 mm) | 128-pin PQFP (14x20) family package | 128-pin PQFP (14x20) | 128-pin PQFP (14x20) | 128-pin PQFP (14x20) family package | 128-pin PQFP (14x20) |
| Number of Ports | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | TCP/IP stack-based equivalent |
| Ethernet Speed | 10/100BASE-T/TX | 10/100BASE-T/TX | 10/100BASE-T/TX | 10/100BASE-T/TX | 10/100BASE-T/TX | 10/100 with hardwired TCP/IP |
| Host Interface | MII / RMII | MII / RMII | MII / RMII | MII / RMII | MII / RMII | SPI / Parallel bus |
| Automotive Grade | No (industrial) | Yes (AEC-Q100) | No (industrial) | No (industrial, T&R) | No (industrial) | No |
| Management Interface | SPI, I2C, MDIO | SPI, I2C, MDIO | SPI, I2C, MDIO | SPI, I2C, MDIO | SPI, I2C, MDIO | SPI host register access |
| Switch Architecture | Layer-2 managed store-and-forward | Layer-2 managed store-and-forward | Layer-2 managed store-and-forward | Layer-2 managed store-and-forward | Layer-2 managed store-and-forward | Hardwired TCP/IP stack + PHY |
Ключевые отличия
- Layer-2 managed feature set in a single chip (против W5100)
- Five integrated 10/100 PHYs (против LAN9252)
- Same silicon architecture across package variants (против KSZ8895MQX)
Заметки по проектированию
Per the manufacturer datasheet and reference schematic, place the 1.8V core decoupling capacitor (typically 1uF X7R) within 2 mm of the VDDCORE pin to stabilize the internal LDO. Keep each MDI differential pair length-matched within 200 mil and route with 100-ohm differential impedance to the magnetics. Use solid ground pours under the device to provide low-impedance return paths for switch currents and to dissipate heat from the package body.
Estimate based on datasheet recommendations: at 3.3V supply and 100 Mbit/s full-load on five ports, expect ~1W typical dissipation. Calculate per-port transformer center-tap current with a 1.4 ohm termination for the bias circuit. For unused ports, leave the MDI pairs floating and disable the port via SPI register to save energy. The strap configuration pins (CONFIG[2:0]) set MII/RMII mode and must be held stable during reset via weak pull-ups or pull-downs.
Common pitfalls on KSZ8895RQ designs include (1) leaving strap pin CONFIG states floating so the device boots in the wrong host interface mode, (2) missing the parallel 10uF+100nF decoupling combination across VDD/VDDIO (use ceramic X7R, not Y5V), (3) using unbalanced current on the MDI center tap which corrupts LinkMD cable diagnostics, and (4) forgetting to issue the SPI 'soft-reset-complete' poll before accessing the register map. Always force-link-down all ports before firmware uploads to avoid packet storms during bring-up.
Информация о соответствии
Industrial grade KSZ8895RQ is RoHS compliant. AEC-Q100 qualification applies to the MQI/RQI family variants, not the RQ - select MQI/RQI for automotive. Halogen-free status not explicitly stated in extracted web data.
