EP20K100CT144C7ES - APEX-20K 100K Gate FPGA, 93 I/O, 144-LQFP | Altera
MPN: EP20K100CT144C7ES ✗ Cuối đờiEP20K100CT144C7ES Tóm tắt
An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a type of programmable logic device that allows engineers to implement custom digital circuits after manufacture using a hardware description language. FPGAs sit in the broader taxonomy of programmable logic devices (PLDs), occupying the high-density tier above simple PLDs (SPLDs) and Complex PLDs (CPLDs). The APEX-20K series combines fine-grained look-up-table (LUT) logic with high-density embedded memory blocks, making it well suited to data-path, glue-logic, and bus-interface applications.
Key features of the EP20K100CT144C7ES include up to 100,000 system gates, 4,160 logic elements (LEs), 53,248 total RAM bits distributed across embedded array blocks (EABs), 93 user I/O pins, MultiVolt I/O support, in-system programmability via the IEEE 1149.1 JTAG interface, and a 144-pin LQFP (Low-profile Quad Flat Pack) surface-mount package. The device operates from a 2.5 V core supply (2.375V to 2.625V) with MultiVolt I/O banks that can interface to 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V, and 5 V logic families without external level shifters.
Architecturally, the APEX-20K device combines logic array blocks (LABs), embedded array blocks (EABs), and FastTrack interconnect routing. Each LAB contains 10 LEs with fast carry chains for arithmetic functions, while each EAB provides up to 2,048 bits of dual-port RAM that can be configured as RAM, ROM, or FIFO. The FastTrack continuous routing architecture provides predictable timing across the die, simplifying timing closure for synchronous designs.
Typical applications include telecommunications line cards, industrial control and factory automation, networking bridges and routers, low-volume ASIC prototyping, military and aerospace avionics subsystems, and high-speed glue logic between microprocessors and peripherals. The wide MultiVolt I/O support also makes this part useful for mixed-voltage board designs where 5 V legacy logic must coexist with 2.5 V cores.
When designing with the EP20K100CT144C7ES, plan for power-sequencing on the 2.5 V VCCINT rail before driving I/O banks, and follow Altera's JTAG configuration guidelines. Note that this part has reached end-of-life status with limited remaining stock; planning a long-term lifecycle migration to a Cyclone-series or modern Agilex/Stratix FPGA is recommended for new designs.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, helping engineers source legacy Altera APEX-20K devices while planning long-term design migrations.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho EP20K100CT144C7ES — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với EP20K100CT144C7ES (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Speed Grade, Package, Process Technology, Operating Temperature, Core Voltage.
EP20K100CT144C7
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Xem tài liệu →EP20K100CT144C7ES Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Series | APEX-20K |
| Core Voltage (VCCINT) | 2.375 V to 2.625 V |
| Typical Gate Count | 100,000 gates |
| Logic Elements | 4,160 |
| Total RAM Bits | 53,248 bits |
| User I/O Pins | 93 |
| Hộp | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | 0C to +85C (Commercial) |
| Process Technology | 0.18 µm CMOS |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| MultiVolt I/O Levels | 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V, 5 V |
| Configuration Interface | IEEE 1149.1 JTAG |
| Cấp MSL | 3 |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Compliant (per Besenchips listing) |
| Lead-Free | Yes |
Cấu hình chân EP20K100CT144C7ES
| Chân 1 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 2 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 3 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 4 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 5 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 6 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Chân 7 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 8 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 9 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 10 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 11 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 12 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 13 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 14 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 15 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 16 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 17 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| Chân 18 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 19 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 20 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 21 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 22 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 23 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 24 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 25 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 26 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 27 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 28 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 29 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| Chân 30 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 31 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 32 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 33 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 34 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 35 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 36 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 37 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 38 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 39 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 40 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 41 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Chân 42 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 43 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 44 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 45 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 46 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 47 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 48 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 49 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 50 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 51 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 52 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 53 | VCCIO5 — I/O bank 5 supply voltage |
| Chân 54 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 55 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 56 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 57 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 58 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 59 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 60 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 61 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 62 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 63 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 64 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 65 | VCCIO6 — I/O bank 6 supply voltage |
| Chân 66 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 67 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 68 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 69 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 70 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 71 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 72 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 73 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 74 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 75 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 76 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 77 | VCCIO7 — I/O bank 7 supply voltage |
| Chân 78 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 79 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 80 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 81 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 82 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 83 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 84 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Chân 85 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Chân 86 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Chân 87 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Chân 88 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Chân 89 | VCCIO8 — I/O bank 8 supply voltage |
| Chân 90 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Chân 91 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Chân 92 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Chân 93 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Chân 94 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Chân 95 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 96 | TCK — JTAG test clock input |
| Chân 97 | TMS — JTAG test mode select |
| Chân 98 | TDI — JTAG test data in |
| Chân 99 | TDO — JTAG test data out |
| Chân 100 | nCONFIG — Configuration control (active low) |
| Chân 101 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (active low) |
| Chân 102 | CONF_DONE — Configuration done (active high) |
| Chân 103 | DCLK — Configuration clock |
| Chân 104 | DATA0 — Configuration data input |
| Chân 105 | MSEL0 — Configuration mode select 0 |
| Chân 106 | MSEL1 — Configuration mode select 1 |
| Chân 107 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (2.5 V) |
| Chân 108 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (2.5 V) |
| Chân 109 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 110 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 9) |
| Chân 111 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 9) |
| Chân 112 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 9) |
| Chân 113 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 9) |
| Chân 114 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 9) |
| Chân 115 | VCCIO9 — I/O bank 9 supply voltage |
| Chân 116 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 9) |
| Chân 117 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 9) |
| Chân 118 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 9) |
| Chân 119 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 9) |
| Chân 120 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 9) |
| Chân 121 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 122 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 10) |
| Chân 123 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 10) |
| Chân 124 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 10) |
| Chân 125 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 10) |
| Chân 126 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 10) |
| Chân 127 | VCCIO10 — I/O bank 10 supply voltage |
| Chân 128 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 10) |
| Chân 129 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 10) |
| Chân 130 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 10) |
| Chân 131 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 10) |
| Chân 132 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 10) |
| Chân 133 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 134 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 11) |
| Chân 135 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 11) |
| Chân 136 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 11) |
| Chân 137 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 11) |
| Chân 138 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 11) |
| Chân 139 | VCCIO11 — I/O bank 11 supply voltage |
| Chân 140 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 11) |
| Chân 141 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 11) |
| Chân 142 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 11) |
| Chân 143 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 11) |
| Chân 144 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 11) |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
EP20K100CT144C7ES phù hợp cho 7 Áp dụngs: Telecommunications Line Cards, Industrial Control and Factory Automation, Networking Bridges and Routers, Low-Volume ASIC Prototyping, Military and Aerospace Avionics, High-Speed Glue Logic, Legacy Design Maintenance and Spares.
Telecommunications Line Cards
The EP20K100CT144C7ES's 100K gates and 4,160 logic elements provide sufficient density for telecom line card glue logic, framer interfacing, and protocol conversion between E1/T1 and backplane serial links. The MultiVolt I/O supports direct 5 V bus interfacing alongside 2.5 V core logic, eliminating level shifters. With 93 user I/O pins and 53,248 bits of embedded RAM, the part handles packet buffering and address lookup functions in mid-density designs. Designers benefit from the FastTrack interconnect's predictable timing for synchronous telecom protocols.
Được đề xuất
Industrial Control and Factory Automation
Factory automation systems leverage the EP20K100CT144C7ES for motor control state machines, PLC interface logic, and real-time I/O aggregation. The 53,248 bits of embedded RAM via EABs provide dual-port buffering for sensor data streams, while 93 I/O pins handle multiple encoder, limit-switch, and actuator signals. The 144-LQFP package supports standard surface-mount assembly in industrial controllers. Industrial designers value the JTAG-based in-system programmability for field firmware updates without removing the part from the board.
Được đề xuất
Networking Bridges and Routers
Mid-range bridges and routers use the EP20K100CT144C7ES to implement custom packet classification, queue management, and MAC-layer acceleration. The embedded array blocks (EABs) deliver up to 2,048 bits each of dual-port RAM for FIFO structures handling packet bursts. The 2.5 V core combined with 3.3 V and 5 V MultiVolt I/O enables direct connection to PHY transceivers and legacy backplane logic. The 93 I/O count accommodates multiple MII/RMII/GMII interfaces for multi-port Ethernet designs.
Được đề xuất
Low-Volume ASIC Prototyping
Engineers prototyping ASIC designs use the EP20K100CT144C7ES to validate RTL before tape-out. The 100K-gate capacity, combined with Altera Quartus design software support and JTAG-based configuration, allows rapid iteration cycles. The 53,248 bits of block RAM approximate typical ASIC memory macro densities for verifying memory-mapped interfaces. Designers can map logic to the 4,160 LEs while using EABs for wide datapath registers, mirroring planned ASIC architectures.
Được đề xuất
Military and Aerospace Avionics
Legacy avionics subsystems still rely on the EP20K100CT144C7ES for mission computer I/O expansion and bus protocol bridging between MIL-STD-1553 and ARINC 429 interfaces. The part's mature silicon and predictable FastTrack routing simplify DO-254 certification documentation. Note that this specific variant is commercial temperature (0C to +85C); for full military temperature range (-55C to +125C), designers should specify the EQ or EB extended-grade variants. The 144-LQFP package suits ruggedized PCB assemblies with underfill.
Được đề xuất
High-Speed Glue Logic
The EP20K100CT144C7ES bridges microprocessors to legacy peripherals in mixed-voltage systems where dedicated glue-logic ASICs would be uneconomical. Its MultiVolt I/O directly interfaces 5 V memory, 3.3 V DSPs, and 2.5 V processor cores without external level shifters. The 4,160 logic elements handle address decoding, wait-state generation, and interrupt steering, while the 93 I/O pins accommodate wide bus interfaces. JTAG-based configuration simplifies board bring-up versus mask-ROM glue logic.
Được đề xuất
Legacy Design Maintenance and Spares
Long-lifecycle systems including medical imaging, railway signaling, and industrial process controllers continue to require the EP20K100CT144C7ES for sustaining engineering and spare-parts replacement. With NRND status limiting new production, distributors maintain buffer stock for service contracts. Engineers maintaining these systems use the part to repair field-deployed units where redesign is not feasible, often pairing it with the standard EP20K100CT144C7 variant when the ES suffix is not strictly required.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho EP20K100CT144C7ES — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | EP20K100CT144C7 | EP20K100CF144C7ES | EP20K100CF144C8ES | EP20K100CF144C9 | EP20K100CF144C8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) - same |
| Brand | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera |
| Logic Elements | 4,160 | 4,160 | 4,160 | 4,160 | 4,160 | 4,160 |
| Total RAM Bits | 53,248 | 53,248 | 53,248 | 53,248 | 53,248 | 53,248 |
| User I/O Pins | 93 | 93 | 93 | 93 | 93 | 93 |
| Typical Gates | 100,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| Speed Grade | C7 (fastest) | C7 (fastest) | C7 (fastest) | C8 (one step slower) | C9 (slowest) | C8 (one step slower) |
| Core Voltage | 2.375 V to 2.625 V | 2.375 V to 2.625 V | 2.375 V to 2.625 V | 2.375 V to 2.625 V | 2.375 V to 2.625 V | 2.375 V to 2.625 V |
| ES Suffix | Yes (engineering sample) | No (production) | Yes (engineering sample) | Yes (engineering sample) | No (production) | No (production) |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Same-package, same-silicon production alternative without ES suffix (vsEP20K100CT144C7)
- MultiVolt I/O enables mixed-voltage board designs (vsEP20K100CF144C7ES)
- 144-LQFP enables standard SMT assembly vs BGA alternatives (vsEP20K100CB356C7)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Power sequencing is critical for the EP20K100CT144C7ES. The 2.5 V VCCINT rail must reach its valid range (2.375 V to 2.625 V) before I/O bank supplies (VCCIOx) drive signals into the pins. Reverse sequencing can cause I/O structures to back-power the core, potentially triggering latch-up on legacy 0.18 µm CMOS. Altera's APEX-20K datasheet recommends a monotonic power ramp; in-system configuration via JTAG should only be initiated after all rails are stable. Decouple each VCCINT pin with a 0.1 µF ceramic plus a bulk 10 µF tantalum within 25 mm of the package.
The 144-LQFP package has a 0.5 mm pitch and requires careful PCB layout. Use 4-layer stackup with dedicated ground and power planes. Route all 8 VCCIO bank supplies with wide traces (>= 0.5 mm) and place a 0.1 µF decoupling capacitor on every VCCIO pin within 5 mm. The 20 x 20 mm package body benefits from thermal relief pads under the lead frame; ensure at least 8 thermal vias in the center pad area to spread heat from the die to inner ground planes. JTAG chain routing (TCK, TMS, TDI, TDO) should be kept short and length-matched to within 25 mm to avoid signal integrity issues at high configuration clock rates.
Do not confuse the EP20K100CT144C7ES (144-LQFP) with the EP20K100CQ240C7ES (240-QFP). The 240-pin QFP variant has more I/O pins and a different pinout, making it non-drop-in despite identical silicon. Also note the 'ES' suffix indicates an engineering sample revision - for production deployments, prefer the standard EP20K100CT144C7 unless the ES revision is explicitly required. Finally, MultiVolt I/O levels must be set per bank via VCCIO supply voltage; mixing 5 V and 1.8 V on the same bank without proper VCCIO selection will damage the I/O cells. Consult the APEX-20K datasheet pin tables before board layout.
Thông tin tuân thủ
RoHS compliant and lead-free per Besenchips product listing. REACH, halogen-free status, and conflict minerals compliance not specified in verified data. AEC-Q100 not applicable - this is a commercial-grade FPGA; automotive designs require EQ/EB extended-temperature variants.