TPS54218RTE - 2A, 6V, 2MHz Sync Buck Converter | TI
MPN: TPS54218RTE ✓ Hoạt độngTPS54218RTE Tóm tắt
A synchronous buck converter is a type of DC-DC switching voltage regulator that steps a higher input voltage down to a lower output voltage using two integrated MOSFETs - a high-side and a low-side switch - instead of an external Schottky diode. This topology belongs to the broader power management IC family and delivers significantly higher efficiency than linear regulators, especially at large step-down ratios, making synchronous buck converters the workhorse of point-of-load power conversion in modern electronics.
Key features of the TPS54218 include two integrated n-channel MOSFETs, which reduce external component count and board area; constant-frequency peak current mode control, which simplifies external frequency compensation and reduces output capacitance requirements; and a wide supported switching frequency range starting from 200 kHz and adjustable up to 2 MHz, allowing designers to trade efficiency against solution size.
Architecturally, the peak current mode control scheme provides fast transient response to line and load changes, which is critical for powering DSPs, FPGAs, and microprocessors with dynamic load profiles. The internal MOSFETs minimize switching node parasitics for clean switching behavior, and the high frequency capability enables the use of small inductors and ceramic output capacitors for compact point-of-load designs.
Typical applications include 5 V or 3.3 V rail point-of-load conversion for DSPs such as the TMS320F2803x series, general-purpose 2 A core and I/O rails in industrial control, and distributed power in networking and test equipment where a low profile, high-frequency solution is required.
When designing with this device, ensure the input voltage stays within the 2.95 V to 6 V absolute operating window and select the RT-set frequency and inductance appropriate for your ripple current and transient targets.
This page synthesizes distributor data, verified datasheet parameters, alternative-part context, and practical design notes in one place - information not consolidated in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho TPS54218RTE — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với TPS54218RTE (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Package, Topology, RoHS Status.
TPS54218RTER
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Xem tài liệu →TPS54218RTE Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Cấu trúc | Synchronous Step-Down (Buck) Converter |
| Phạm vi điện áp đầu vào | 2.95 V to 6 V |
| Điện áp tối đa đầu ra | 2 A |
| Kiểu đầu ra | Adjustable |
| Minimum Adjustable Output Voltage | 0.803 V |
| Switching Frequency Range | 200 kHz to 2 MHz |
| Control Topology | Constant Frequency Peak Current Mode |
| Integrated FETs | Two n-channel MOSFETs (high-side and low-side) |
| Hộp | 16-WQFN with Exposed Pad (RTE) |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Series | SWIFT (Step-Down with Integrated FET Technology) |
| Marking Code | 54218 |
| Outputs | 1 |
| Polarity | Positive |
Hướng dẫn cấu hình chân TPS54218RTE 16-wqfn with exposed pad (rte)
Cấu hình chân cho TPS54218RTE (16-wqfn with exposed pad (rte) gói). Động cơ điện này có chân cổng, nguồn và đầu ra. Đối với các gói không phân極, tham khảo tài liệu thông số kỹ thuật của nhà sản xuất để biết hướng dẫn chính xác của chân 1 và chi tiết về vân footprint. Các ứng dụng phổ biến bao gồm thiết kế nguồn cung cấp điện, điều khiển động cơ và chuyển đổi tải.
Không có dữ liệu chân cụ thể sẵn có cho TPS54218RTE.
Tham khảo: tài liệu kỹ thuật cho cấu hình chân đầy đủ.
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
TPS54218RTE phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: DSP and Microcontroller Point-of-Load Power, FPGA and ASIC Core Rails, Industrial Control and Automation, Networking and Communications Equipment, Test and Measurement Instrumentation, Battery-Powered and Portable Equipment.
DSP and Microcontroller Point-of-Load Power
The TPS54218 is well suited to powering DSP and microcontroller core rails from a 5 V or 3.3 V intermediate bus. Its constant frequency peak current mode control provides the fast load transient response needed when processors switch between idle and active modes, holding output regulation with minimal output capacitance. With an adjustable output down to 0.803 V and up to 2 A capability, it can supply cores of devices such as the TMS320F2803x C2000 series. The 2 MHz maximum switching frequency permits small inductors and all-ceramic output filters, allowing the converter to sit directly adjacent to the processor power pins, minimizing board area and improving dynamic performance. Designers should set the RT resistor for the frequency/efficiency trade-off appropriate to their thermal budget.
Được đề xuất
FPGA and ASIC Core Rails
FPGA and ASIC core rails demand tight regulation and high efficiency at moderate current, exactly the profile the TPS54218 addresses from a 2.95 V to 6 V input. The integrated high-side and low-side n-channel MOSFETs eliminate an external Schottky diode, boosting efficiency and reducing the solution footprint, while peak current mode control simplifies the compensation network to a small set of passive components. When powering rails in the 0.9 V to 1.2 V range at up to 2 A, the wide 200 kHz to 2 MHz frequency range lets the designer optimize inductor size against light-load efficiency. Placing the converter close to the device, with a carefully selected ceramic output capacitor bank, keeps output ripple and AC load-line deviation inside FPGA core tolerance windows.
Được đề xuất
Industrial Control and Automation
In industrial control systems, the TPS54218 converts 5 V and 3.3 V backplane rails into localized 2 A supplies for logic, analog front ends, and interface circuitry. Its constant on-time stable peak current mode architecture tolerates wide line and load variation typical of factory environments, while the integrated MOSFETs reduce component count and improve long-term reliability by minimizing solder joints and external parts. The exposed-pad 16-WQFN package dissipates heat efficiently through the PCB, supporting full 2 A loads at elevated ambient temperatures when adequate copper area is provided. The frequency-adjustability also helps designers avoid sensitive frequency bands in systems containing precision analog or communication circuitry susceptible to switching-spur pickup.
Được đề xuất
Networking and Communications Equipment
Networking line cards, switch fabrics, and optical modules often need multiple small, efficient point-of-load converters stepping 5 V or 3.3 V intermediate rails down to chip-level voltages. The TPS54218's high 2 MHz switching capability shrinks the power stage footprint, important in dense board layouts with limited vertical and lateral space. Its peak current mode control keeps output impedance low during bursty traffic-driven load steps on PHY and MAC supply rails. The integrated FET synchronous rectification improves light-load efficiency, reducing overall board thermal dissipation in enclosed equipment. Designers should follow the datasheet layout guidelines, keeping the switching loop tight and placing the BOOT capacitor close to pin 1 to minimize radiated EMI near high-speed signal routing.
Được đề xuất
Test and Measurement Instrumentation
Bench instruments, data acquisition modules, and sensor interfaces require low-noise, tightly regulated local supplies derived from a 5 V system rail. The TPS54218 provides up to 2 A of adjustable output down to 0.803 V with predictable, constant-frequency switching, allowing designers to place switching spurs away from sensitive measurement bands by selecting the RT-set frequency. The device's good line and load regulation from peak current mode control keeps ADC and amplifier reference rails stable during instrument mode changes. Its small 16-WQFN footprint integrates neatly into crowded analog boards, and the exposed pad thermal path supports conduction cooling through grounded copper pours, which also aids EMI containment in precision measurement front ends.
Được đề xuất
Battery-Powered and Portable Equipment
Portable and battery-operated instruments powered by single-cell Li-ion or multi-cell NiMH packs that regulate down to an intermediate 3.3 V to 5 V rail can use the TPS54218 for efficient final point-of-load conversion. The synchronous architecture with integrated MOSFETs delivers higher efficiency than non-synchronous alternatives across the load range, extending battery runtime. The 2 MHz capability allows very small magnetics for slim enclosures and handheld form factors, while low external component count reduces BOM cost and assembly complexity in compact designs. Because the input window starts at 2.95 V, the device continues operating as a Li-ion cell discharges toward its end-of-charge threshold, maximizing usable capacity before the system enters shutdown or low-battery handling.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho TPS54218RTE — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | TPS54218RTER |
|---|---|---|
| Package | 16-WQFN with Exposed Pad (RTE) | 16-WQFN with Exposed Pad (RTE) - same |
| Brand | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments |
| Input Voltage Range | 2.95 V to 6 V | 2.95 V to 6 V |
| Output Current | 2 A | 2 A |
| Switching Frequency Range | 200 kHz to 2 MHz | 200 kHz to 2 MHz |
| Minimum Output Voltage | 0.803 V | 0.803 V |
| Control Scheme | Constant frequency peak current mode | Constant frequency peak current mode |
| Packaging Format | Cut tape (RTE suffix) | Tape and reel (RTER suffix) |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- True 2 MHz switching capability (vsTPS54622)
- Integrated synchronous MOSFETs (vsTPS54218RTER)
- Simplified compensation via peak current mode control (vsTPS54622)
Ghi chú thiết kế
For the 16-WQFN exposed pad package, the thermal pad must be soldered to a grounded copper area on the PCB; this pad is the primary heat removal path and also the device ground reference. Place the input ceramic capacitor, BOOT capacitor, and inductor as close to the IC as possible, keeping the switch-node (SW) copper area compact to reduce parasitic inductance and radiated EMI. Follow the TI datasheet PCB layout example, which shows a tight input loop and star-grounded analog components.
Estimated: at VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 1.2 V, and full 2 A load, output power is 2.4 W; with typical synchronous buck efficiencies of roughly 85-90 percent in this range, input power is approximately 2.7-2.8 W and device dissipation is on the order of 0.3-0.4 W. The exposed-pad WQFN handles this with a modest copper pour, but verify junction temperature against your ambient conditions and airflow. These figures are estimates from the stated input values, not datasheet guarantees - confirm with the TI datasheet efficiency curves.
Respect the 2.95 V minimum input voltage - operating below this threshold from a deeply discharged Li-ion cell will cause the converter to drop out of regulation. Set the RT resistor for a switching frequency that balances efficiency and size; running at 2 MHz maximizes miniaturization but increases switching losses versus 500 kHz-1 MHz operation. Do not omit the BOOT capacitor between BOOT and SW pins, as the integrated high-side driver requires it for proper startup and operation.
Thông tin tuân thủ
Standard TI production part in RoHS-compliant lead-free WQFN packaging. REACH and halogen-free declarations should be confirmed from TI's environmental data on the official product page.
