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V300B48C150BG - 150W 48V Isolated DC-DC Converter Module | Vicor
The Vicor V300B48C150BG is a 150 W isolated, through-hole DC-DC converter module that accepts a wide 180 V to 375 V DC input range and delivers a regulated 48 V output at up to 3.13 A from a single isolated channel. Marketed under Vicor's legacy Maxi/Mini/Micro DC-DC converter family, this part is engineered for industrial, military, and high-voltage distributed power architectures where galvanic isolation and high input range are mandatory. An isolated DC-DC converter module is a packaged power supply subsystem that combines an isolation transformer, control circuitry, and output rectification in a single chassis-mountable brick or module format. Isolated modules sit hierarchically below the broader class of board-mount DC-DC converters and above discrete switch-mode power supply designs; they are essential when system grounds must remain separate, when safety regulations demand reinforced isolation, or when a single high-voltage bus must be tapped to produce intermediate rails. Vicor Maxi-series parts in particular target high-density, high-efficiency (>90%) conversion with Vicor's proprietary zero-current-switching (ZCS) and zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) topologies. Key features of the V300B48C150BG include ±0.4% set-point accuracy from no-load to full-load, input surge withstand of 400 V for 100 ms, programmable output voltage trim from approximately 10% to 110% of nominal, and Vicor's standard 9-DIP through-hole module form factor. Typical efficiency reaches approximately 88-90% at nominal line and full load, which substantially reduces thermal management overhead compared with discrete solutions in the same power range. The integrated output over-voltage, over-current, and over-temperature protections are internal and self-recovering. Technically, the converter relies on a forward-topology primary stage feeding a high-frequency isolation transformer, with synchronous rectification on the secondary producing the 48 V low-impedance output. Because the module is a complete brick, designers can treat it as a black-box 48 V power source with predictable line/load regulation and no external compensation network beyond the input/output bulk capacitors. The unit operates over a typical -20 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature range with adequate heatsinking. Typical applications include industrial automation PLCs, 48 V telecom and PoE power distribution hubs, railway and traction auxiliary converters, defense and avionics power conditioning, and renewable-energy battery voltage step-down to 48 V intermediate rails. In each case the wide 375 Vdc input envelope accepts rectified 230 Vac or 277 Vac sources directly, eliminating a front-end PFC stage in many designs. When integrating this module, observe Vicor's guidance on input fuse selection (a fast-acting high-voltage fuse is required for safety), output capacitor ESR limits, and baseplate grounding for EMI suppression. Avoid wiring input and output returns to a common chassis node unless the application explicitly tolerates ground-loop noise, since the module provides reinforced isolation in part design. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in Vicor-family alternatives, and practical integration notes that complement rather than duplicate the manufacturer datasheet.
V375A28H600BG - 28V 600W Maxi Isolated DC-DC | Vicor
The Vicor V375A28H600BG is a Maxi-series isolated DC-DC converter module delivering 28 V at up to 600 W (29.9 A full load, 21.4 A steady) from a 250 V to 425 V DC input range, housed in a through-hole Full Brick package. It is part of Vicor's broad modular power building-block family used in 24 V industrial bus, telecom, and high-end test equipment power architectures where isolation, high efficiency, and predictable EMI behavior are required. An isolated DC-DC converter is a power-conversion module that uses a high-frequency switching transformer to provide galvanic isolation between input and output, stepping a wide-range DC bus to a regulated, low-noise DC rail. They sit above discrete buck regulators and below multi-kW front-end supplies in the power-tree hierarchy, combining isolation, inrush protection, filtering, and feedback compensation inside a single agency-qualified brick. The Maxi family is the mid-power tier of Vicor's brick platform (above Mini and below Mega), targeting the 200 W to 800 W range with peak efficiencies above 86%. Key electrical specifications include a 28 V nominal output (programmable from 2.8 V to 30.8 V per datasheet), 600 W maximum output power, and a wide 250 V to 425 V input window that maps directly onto 380 V PFC front-end rails in three-phase industrial systems. Line and load regulation are specified at ±0.25% from no load to full load, the module withstands 500 V input surges for 100 ms, and the through-hole Full Brick footprint provides a thermally conductive baseplate rated for -40 °C to +100 °C operation with forced air or conduction cooling. Architecturally, the converter uses a zero-current-switching quasi-resonant topology with Vicor's proprietary secondary-side control, which keeps the output ripple low without external LC filtering and simplifies paralleling. The high switching frequency (typically several hundred kHz) is decoupled from the input-to-output path by the internal transformer, eliminating the common-mode / differential-mode choke design work that bulk discrete regulators usually demand. Typical applications include industrial automation PLC backplanes fed from 380 V three-phase buses, telecom BTS and access-node 24 V/28 V distribution, railway auxiliary and rolling-stock power, ATE and semiconductor test rack power, and high-power LED drivers. The 28 V rail is also widely used as an intermediate bus for downstream point-of-load converters in computing and defense platforms. When designing with this module, allocate a flat copper pad or forced-air path for the baseplate: the module dissipates roughly 14% of output power at full load (about 80-100 W) and must reject that heat through its baseplate rather than through the pins. Follow Vicor's recommended inrush and hold-up circuitry to keep within the 500 V transient rating, and observe creepage / clearance distances on the primary side to maintain the input-to-isolation voltage rating specified in the datasheet. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package variants from the same Vicor Maxi family, and practical design notes that complement - and go beyond - what appears in the manufacturer's datasheet page.
V375A28T600BL - 600W 28V Maxi DC-DC Converter | Vicor
The Vicor V375A28T600BL is an isolated, through-hole DC-DC converter module from the Maxi family delivering 28 V at 21.4 A (600 W) from a nominal 375 V input bus (250 V to 425 V range). Housed in Vicor's industry-standard full-size Maxi brick form factor with 9 through-hole terminals in a rectangular DFM package, this T-grade (industrial, -40C to +100C) module targets high-voltage distribution rails in industrial, railway, defense, and process-control equipment where galvanic isolation is mandatory. An isolated DC-DC converter module is a sealed brick-style power building block that converts one DC voltage to another while providing galvanic isolation between input and output. Within the broader power-supply hierarchy, this places it above discrete buck/boost converters and below full AC-DC supplies; isolated modules sit in the power conversion category alongside non-isolated POL converters. The V375A28T600BL's nominal 375 V input makes it well suited to rectified 3-phase 208/240/400 VAC front ends commonly used in industrial motor drives, photovoltaic inverters, and traction auxiliary power systems that require a stable, isolated low-voltage rail for downstream logic, sensors, and gate drivers. Key features include 600 W continuous output power, a single regulated 28 V output (21.4 A), 4:1 input range of 250 V to 425 V, fixed 250 V to 425 V input window, and a Vicor-compatible through-hole pinout that drops into standard Maxi-series sockets and PCB layouts. The T-grade temperature rating of -40C to +100C baseplate supports harsh industrial and outdoor environments, and the rectangular DFM package provides mechanical robustness with a thermal-management baseplate intended for heatsink or cold-plate mounting. Internally, the module uses Vicor's high-frequency zero-current-switching (ZCS) and zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) topology to achieve high efficiency (~89% typical) and low EMI relative to hard-switched converters. The integrated planar magnetics and surface-mount control circuits are housed in a single encapsulated brick, eliminating the need for external inductors, transformers, or feedback components and dramatically simplifying EMI qualification versus discrete designs. This architecture trades greater baseplate thermal dissipation for design simplicity. Typical applications include 24 V industrial bus power for PLCs and motor drives, railway auxiliary power systems, defense and aerospace power conditioning, photovoltaic inverter auxiliary rails, semiconductor-fabrication equipment, and high-voltage battery management front ends. The 28 V output is directly compatible with 24 V industrial bus standards (with margin) and with 28 VDC aerospace/military power bus standards (MIL-STD-704). When designing with this part, allocate adequate baseplate cooling - at 600 W and ~89% efficiency roughly 75 W is dissipated as heat, which requires a forced-air heatsink or cold-plate to keep baseplate below 100C. Confirm that the host PCB layout accepts the standard Maxi through-hole footprint and that the upstream front-end provides inrush limiting, since the input capacitance of the module is substantial at the rated 425 V maximum. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, engineering-grade alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
V375A36C400BF2 - 36V/11.1A Isolated DC-DC Module 400W | Vicor
The Vicor V375A36C400BF2 is an isolated, through-hole DC-DC converter module from Vicor's Maxi/Mini family delivering a regulated 36 V output at up to 11.1 A (400 W) from a wide 250 V to 425 V DC input bus. Housed in Vicor's classic 'Full Brick' package, it accepts the nominal 375 V industrial high-voltage DC bus commonly used in 3-phase rectified and 380 V-class factory power systems. The module provides 4250 VDC isolation between input and output per the Vicor datasheet and supports a programmable output voltage range of approximately 0 to 110% of nominal via the trim pin. An isolated DC-DC converter module is a fully encapsulated switching power supply that takes an unregulated high-voltage DC rail and produces a regulated, galvanically-isolated low-voltage DC output. In the broader power conversion hierarchy, this device sits as a 'brick converter' under the DC-DC Converter > Power Module > Power Management IC taxonomy. Brick modules are favored for distributed power architectures in industrial, railway, defense, and telecom equipment because the isolation barrier, filtering, regulation, and protective features are integrated into a single, agency-recognized package. Key features include ultra-wide 250 V to 425 V input range, programmable output to 110% of nominal, ±0.25% line/load regulation from no load to full load, 500 V transient surge withstand on the input, and industry-standard brick pinout. The Maxi/Mini platform is also parallelable with N+M fault tolerance for higher-power or redundant operation, and auxiliary features such as remote sense and INHIBIT/ENABLE simplify integration into larger power systems. Technically, the module uses Vicor's proprietary zero-current-switching (ZCS) zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) fixed-frequency topology to achieve high efficiency (typically 84-87% at 36V/400W full load) and low EMI signature compared to hard-switched designs. The internal current-mode control loop, combined with feed-forward input voltage compensation, holds output regulation within ±0.25% across the full specified input range and load step transients - a level of accuracy rarely achieved by open-loop module designs. Typical applications of the V375A36C400BF2 include industrial 3-phase 380 VDC bus power systems, railway rolling-stock auxiliary supplies, high-voltage battery-fed telecom equipment, semiconductor test instrumentation, and any system that converts a high-voltage DC link into an isolated 36 V intermediate bus. The wide input range also makes it compatible with 400 V-class nominal PFC output stages found in three-phase UPS and energy-storage inverters. When designing with this part, always observe the 4250 VDC isolation rating and route high-voltage traces with appropriate clearance per IEC/UL 60950-1 or IEC 62368-1, provide a minimum 50 CFM airflow for full 400 W output, and verify baseplate temperature stays below 100 °C under worst-case conditions. According to the Vicor datasheet, the trim pin can adjust output from 0% to 110% of nominal, but operation below 50% Vout reduces regulation accuracy - this page synthesizes distributor pricing, brick-converter drop-in alternatives, and thermal/PCB design guidance beyond what is found in the manufacturer datasheet.
V375A36C400BL - 400W 36V Maxi DC-DC Converter | Vicor
The Vicor V375A36C400BL is a Maxi-series isolated DC-DC converter module that delivers 36 V at 11.11 A (400 W) from a wide 250 V to 425 V DC input bus, packaged in a Vicor full-brick through-hole module. It is a member of Vicor's legacy Maxi family and provides a regulated output with up to 89% efficiency at full load, supporting operation up to a 100 °C baseplate temperature. A DC-DC converter (switch-mode converter) is a power-electronics module that converts one DC voltage level to another with high efficiency using PWM switching and a magnetic/transformer isolation barrier. In the power-component taxonomy, V375A36C400BL sits as: isolated DC-DC converter -> brick module -> point-of-load power -> power management. Unlike a non-isolated point-of-load regulator (POL), this device provides 2500 V DC isolation, allowing the 36 V output to float with respect to the high-voltage input bus, which is essential when feeding downstream user-side circuits from a rectified 380 V rectified industrial bus or 400 V datacenter HVDC distribution. Key features of the V375A36C400BL include ±0.25% load regulation from no-load to full-load, programmable output voltage from 10% to 110% of nominal (≈3.6 V to 39.6 V), an input surge withstand rating of 500 V for 100 ms, and a wide operating temperature with full-rated output up to 100 °C. The module also integrates over-current, over-voltage, and over-temperature protection with auto-recovery, simplifying upstream fuse and fault-tree design. The V375A36C400BL uses Vicor's proprietary zero-current-switching (ZCS) fixed-frequency architecture in the Maxi brick. The ZCS topology reduces switching losses and EMI compared with hard-switched converters, which is why the module achieves up to 89% efficiency at 375 V nominal input. Internal thermal management routes heat to the baseplate, enabling conduction cooling (cold-plate mounting) or forced-air cooling for high-density industrial designs. Typical applications for the V375A36C400BL include factory automation 36 V bus supplies, industrial equipment powered from 380 V three-phase rectified mains, semiconductor test and burn-in systems, and military/aerospace ground equipment requiring isolated 28 V / 36 V intermediate buses. Other common uses are railway signaling converters, battery-energy storage pre-regulators, and high-power LED driver front-ends. When designing with this part, ensure that the input bus has appropriate inrush limiting and that the baseplate is properly mounted to a heatsink or cold plate. Vicor's Maxi modules require the output load to remain within the Safe Operating Area; the enable/inhibit pin and trim pin must be configured per the manufacturer's datasheet before applying full power. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in replacement guidance across Vicor's Maxi/Mini/Micro families, and practical thermal/PCB layout notes not aggregated in a single datasheet - useful to engineers and procurement alike.
V375A36T400BG - 36V 400W Maxi DC-DC Converter | Vicor
The Vicor V375A36T400BG is a 400W isolated DC-DC converter module in the Maxi family, delivering a single regulated 36V output at up to 11.11A from a wide 250V to 425V DC input range. Housed in Vicor's industry-standard Full Brick through-hole package, the converter targets industrial, ATE, and high-voltage distributed power applications where a compact, isolated 36V intermediate bus is required. What is an isolated DC-DC converter? An isolated DC-DC converter is a power module that transfers electrical energy between a DC input and one or more DC outputs while providing galvanic isolation through a high-frequency transformer. The isolation barrier (here rated at 425V+ typical) protects downstream circuitry from input-side faults, eliminates ground loops, and allows the output to be referenced to a different potential. Isolated modules like the V375A36T400BG sit above non-isolated point-of-load regulators in the power management taxonomy: DC-DC converter -> isolated DC-DC module -> power supply -> power management IC -> semiconductor. Key features include a 36V nominal output (programmable to 110% per Vicor Maxi family specification), 400W continuous output power, 250V to 425V input range with 500V surge withstand capability, and ±0.25% load regulation from no-load to full-load. The module achieves 11.11A output current at 36V, enabling direct powering of downstream point-of-load converters, motor drivers, or industrial subsystems. Through-hole mounting on a Full Brick footprint simplifies thermal management and high-current PCB routing. The V375A36T400BG uses Vicor's proprietary high-frequency zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) topology, which lowers switching losses and allows high power density in the Maxi package. Its control loop, combined with the high-bandwidth isolation transformer, delivers tight output regulation even under large load transients typical of industrial automation and semiconductor test equipment. Internal input surge protection rated at 500V for 100 ms further hardens the module against bus transients. Typical applications include industrial 380V three-phase derived DC buses, automated test equipment (ATE) requiring 36V intermediate rails, high-voltage battery management systems, traction and auxiliary power in rail/energy systems, and as a front-end converter feeding non-isolated PoL regulators. The wide input range also makes it suitable for 400V-class rectified PFC outputs. When designing with this module, ensure adequate airflow or cold-plate cooling at 400W. Maintain minimum 425V-rated cabling and follow Vicor recommended input fuse and Y-cap values for EMI compliance. Always check the Maxi datasheet for derating curves above 70C ambient. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
V375A36T400BL - 400W 36V Isolated DC-DC Converter | Vicor
The Vicor V375A36T400BL is a 400W isolated through-hole DC-DC converter module producing a regulated 36V output from a wide 250V-425V DC input bus, housed in Vicor's proprietary Maxi/Mini brick through-hole package. An isolated DC-DC converter is a switched-mode power module that uses a high-frequency transformer to provide galvanic isolation between input and output while stepping a high-voltage DC bus down to a lower voltage rail. Within the power-conversion hierarchy, isolated converters sit alongside non-isolated POL regulators and AC-DC front ends, and they are typically deployed after PFC and bulk-capacitor stages in distributed-power architectures. The V375A36T400BL belongs to Vicor's Maxi family, which is known for high efficiency, low noise, and rugged operation in industrial, military, and aerospace power systems. Key specifications include an output current of 11.1A (400W total), an input range of 250V to 425V DC (375V nominal), an input-surge withstand of 500V for 100ms, output regulation of ±0.35% no-load to full-load, and high-speed MOSFET switching topology. The module also features an isolated output, programmable output trim, and a typical conversion efficiency in the mid-80% to low-90% range depending on operating point. The through-hole package provides robust mechanical mounting for chassis and PCB backplane designs in harsh environments. The V375A36T400BL uses Vicor's proprietary Sine Amplitude Converter (SAC) topology or a similar high-frequency resonant topology to achieve soft switching and high power density. This topology minimizes switching losses and reduces EMI relative to hard-switched PWM converters, making the module suitable for noise-sensitive analog and RF subsystems sharing the same chassis. Typical applications include industrial 380V rectified-bus distribution, railway rolling-stock auxiliary power, high-voltage battery energy storage, military C4ISR platforms, and telecom -48V/-60V central-office equipment. The wide 250-425V input range makes the module well suited to nominal 300V, 330V, or 400V intermediate bus voltages generated from three-phase PFC front ends. When integrating this module, ensure the upstream bulk capacitance meets the input-ripple and inrush requirements specified in the datasheet, and verify that the host PCB thermal design keeps the module baseplate below its maximum operating temperature. This page synthesizes distributor stock and pricing, parametric alternatives, and practical thermal/PCB design notes not found in the standalone manufacturer datasheet.
V375A48C600BF - 600W 48V Isolated DC/DC Maxi Module | Vicor
The Vicor V375A48C600BF is a 600 W isolated DC-DC converter module from the Vicor Maxi family, accepting a wide 250 V to 425 V DC input range (375 V nominal) and producing a regulated 48 V output at up to 12.5 A. Housed in Vicor's industry-standard Maxi brick package (through-hole, full-size brick with mounting flanges), it delivers a programmable output range of 4.8 V to 52.8 V (10–110 % of nominal) and provides 500 V of input surge withstand capability. The module carries 425 V reinforced isolation between input and output, making it suitable for industrial, railway, defense, and high-voltage battery-fed applications. An isolated DC-DC converter is a power-module building block that accepts a DC voltage on the input side, galvanically isolates it via a transformer, and produces one or more DC rails on the output side. The Maxi family sits within Vicor's brick-converter hierarchy (Junior, Mini, Maxi, Micro) and is targeted at 200-400 W+ output levels where PCB-area-per-watt efficiency and thermal performance matter more than a discrete switching regulator. The isolation barrier also breaks ground loops and lets the output reference shift freely relative to the input bus. Key specifications include ±0.25 % line/load regulation from no load to full load, a wide operating temperature range of -20 °C to +100 °C, and high efficiency typical of Vicor's zero-current-switching (ZCS) topology. The module integrates filtering, soft-start, and overtemperature protection, and its output trim pin (TRIM) lets designers adjust Vout between 4.8 V and 52.8 V without changing the transformer ratio. Technically, the V375A48C600BF uses a fixed-ratio, high-frequency ZCS forward converter topology that switches at a fixed frequency and uses the inherent resonance of the transformer magnetics to switch at zero current, dramatically reducing switching losses and EMI. This topology enables the wide input range while keeping the magnetics small and the converter efficiency high, which directly shrinks the heatsink requirements. Typical applications include 380 V industrial bus DC-DC conversion, railway traction auxiliary supplies, high-voltage battery systems in electric vehicles, industrial motor drives, semiconductor test equipment, and military/aerospace power systems where 28 V or 48 V rails are derived from a high-voltage DC bus. Design consideration: always size the input fuse and bus capacitance per Vicor's Maxi datasheet, and respect the derating curve above 70 °C baseplate temperature. The 'B' grade variant (BF) typically denotes the industrial operating-temperature grade versus the military-grade suffix used elsewhere in the family. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, parametric same-package drop-in alternatives (BF/BG/BK suffixes), and practical design notes not found in the bare manufacturer datasheet, helping sourcing engineers compare options without swapping the PCB footprint.
V375A48E600BN3 - 600W 48V Maxi Series Isolated DC-DC | Vicor
The Vicor V375A48E600BN3 is a 600W isolated DC-DC converter module from Vicor's Maxi series, delivering a nominal 48V output at up to 12.5A from a wide 250V to 425V DC input bus. Housed in Vicor's through-hole Maxi brick package, it integrates advanced power processing, control, and packaging to provide the performance, flexibility, and reliability expected of a mature power component for high-voltage distributed power architectures. A DC-DC converter module is a self-contained switched-mode power building block that converts one DC voltage to another, typically providing galvanic isolation between source and load. Within the broader taxonomy, this part is an intermediate-bus or distributed-bus converter (brick converter) within the power management IC and module family, optimized for 380V nominal rectified industrial bus rails. Its role is to step down high-voltage DC while delivering a regulated, isolated, low-voltage rail to downstream point-of-load converters or directly to system loads. Key features include an input surge withstand rating of 500V for 100 ms, an output programmable from 10% to 110% of nominal (4.8V to 52.8V), regulation of ±0.25% from no load to full load, and a maximum output power of 600W. The module supports a wide operating temperature range of -10C to +100C at the baseplate. Its 425V-rated isolated topology provides reinforced safety isolation between the high-voltage input bus and the user-accessible low-voltage output. Technically, the V375A48E600BN3 uses a proprietary zero-current-switching / zero-voltage-switching topology with Vicor's planar magnetic structure, achieving high efficiency and low EMI in a brick-format footprint. The E-grade variant denotes an enhanced-baseplate/through-hole package option designed for chassis-mount and conduction-cooled applications, with a 9-pin terminal layout for input, output, sense, trim, and enable functions. Typical applications include industrial 380V rectified-bus power systems, factory automation, motor drives, high-voltage LED lighting, and railway/traction auxiliary power. The wide input range also makes it suitable for 400V-class EV traction auxiliary rails and renewable-energy inverter auxiliary supplies. When designing with this module, ensure the source bus provides the inrush energy expected by the input capacitor bank and respect the baseplate temperature limits. Use Vicor's recommended input fuse, hold-up, and Pi-filter networks to meet surge-withstand and conducted EMI requirements. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in Vicor Maxi-series alternatives, and practical design notes not consolidated in the manufacturer datasheet, giving engineers a faster path to part selection, sourcing, and EMC-ready layout.
VE-920244B - 24V 400W Isolated DC-DC Converter Module | Vicor
The Vicor VE-920244B is a 400W isolated DC-DC converter module delivering a regulated 24V output at up to 16.6A from a wide-range DC input, housed in Vicor's industry-standard VI-200 / VE-200 through-hole package form factor. The module integrates Vicor's proprietary zero-current-switching (ZCS) / zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) forward converter topology, providing high efficiency (>90% typical) and low-noise operation suitable for distributed power architectures. An isolated DC-DC converter is a power conversion device that transfers electrical energy between a DC input source and a DC output load while providing galvanic isolation, typically through a high-frequency transformer. Within the broader power management hierarchy, isolated DC-DC converters sit alongside non-isolated POL (point-of-load) regulators, LDOs, and DC-DC switching converters. They are essential in systems where safety isolation, ground loop elimination, or voltage level translation between domains is required. Vicor's VE-200 family occupies a leadership position in brick-style isolated converter modules used in defense, industrial, and high-end commercial applications. Key specifications of the VE-920244B include 24V nominal output voltage, 16.6A continuous output current (400W total), and a wide input voltage range supporting 24V / 48V nominal bus systems. The module operates across an extended temperature range suitable for industrial and military environments and provides input undervoltage lockout, output overcurrent protection, and overtemperature shutdown. The through-hole mounting form factor supports robust mechanical attachment for high-vibration applications. The VE-920244B utilizes Vicor's VI-HARM (Harmonic Attenuation Reaction Module) technology in related variants and benefits from the company's high-density power packaging. The converter's fixed switching frequency and proprietary control architecture minimize EMI signature, while the planar magnetic construction delivers consistent performance across temperature extremes. Engineers value the Vicor VE-200 series for its predictable behavior, comprehensive protection features, and long-term availability for military and aerospace programs. Typical applications include industrial automation systems, telecommunications infrastructure, military and aerospace power systems, railway and transportation electronics, distributed power architectures in 24V/48V bus systems, and process control equipment requiring galvanic isolation between sensitive control circuitry and field-side power domains. When designing with the VE-920244B, ensure adequate heatsinking through the baseplate and observe the derating curves provided in the Vicor datasheet. Input fusing and output filtering recommendations should be followed to meet system-level EMI and surge requirements. The module requires a minimum load to maintain regulation; verify this against your specific operating profile. This page consolidates verified distributor pricing, parametric alternatives, and practical design guidance for the VE-920244B - synthesizing engineering information not aggregated in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
VI-920363B - Vicor VI-200 Isolated DC/DC Converter Module
The Vicor VI-920363B is a member of the VI-200 family of isolated, board-mount DC/DC converter modules, housed in a Vicor full-brick package with through-hole mounting. It accepts a wide 200 V to 400 V DC input range and provides an isolated, regulated output suitable for industrial, defense, and aerospace point-of-load applications where a stable intermediate bus is required. A DC/DC converter module is a self-contained switching power supply building block that converts one DC voltage level to another while providing galvanic isolation between input and output. The VI-200 family operates at switching frequencies up to 2 MHz and is positioned within Vicor's broader power component hierarchy: isolated brick module -> board-mount DC/DC converter -> point-of-load converter -> power management IC. This modular approach lets system architects add isolated voltage rails without designing magnetics, snubbers, or feedback loops from scratch. Key features include high power density (the VI-200 brick form factor delivers up to 100 W per module at >85% typical efficiency), under-voltage lockout, over-current and over-temperature protection, and a remote on/off control pin. The module supports paralleling with booster variants (VI-Bxx) to scale output power into the kilowatt range, and operates across the standard -40C to +85C industrial temperature range with appropriate derating. From an architectural standpoint, the VI-920363B uses Vicor's proprietary zero-current-switching (ZCS) topology in a forward-converter arrangement, which reduces switching losses and EMI relative to hard-switched PWM converters. The high switching frequency shrinks the input/output filter components, allowing the module to deliver clean output with low ripple while occupying minimal PCB real estate. Typical applications include industrial 24V/48V bus systems, distributed power architectures in telecom and railway electronics, defense avionics, and high-voltage laboratory instrumentation. The wide input range tolerates rectified 230 VAC or 270 VDC nominal rails directly. When designing with this module, observe Vicor's recommended input fuse, input hold-up capacitance, and PCB land pattern guidelines. Last-time-buy orders must be placed by November 3, 2023, so any new design activity should select a current-production Vicor module instead. This page synthesizes the verified PCN data, distributor listings, and known parametric limits of the VI-200 family into a single reference that goes beyond what appears on any one distributor page.
VIPER16LDTR - 800V Offline SMPS Converter, 60kHz, 16-SO | STMicroelectronics
The STMicroelectronics VIPER16LDTR is an off-line AC/DC converter integrating an 800 V avalanche-rugged power MOSFET with a fixed-frequency PWM current-mode controller in a 16-pin SO (SOIC-16) package. It supports buck, buck-boost, and flyback topologies with a switching frequency of 60 kHz and is optimized for universal-input mains applications from 85 VAC to 265 VAC. An AC/DC converter (offline switcher) is a power-supply IC that takes the rectified mains voltage directly and steps it down to an isolated or non-isolated DC rail, replacing bulky 50/60 Hz transformer designs in low-power adapters. VIPerPlus parts sit in the hierarchy of power management ICs, specifically inside the offline-switcher and high-voltage integrated-converter category, and compete with Power Integrations LinkSwitch/TinySwitch families and onsemi NCP10xx series. Key features include 800 V drain-to-source avalanche-rugged power section, fixed 60 kHz PWM operation with frequency jittering for low EMI, user-defined overcurrent limit, an internal soft-start block, and comprehensive protection against overcurrent, overload, and over-temperature conditions. The converter's burst-mode operation at light loads maintains high efficiency across the full load range. Frequency jittering reduces EMI peaks by typically 5-10 dB, simplifying compliance with EN55022 class B without complex filtering. The VIPER16LDTR uses a current-mode control architecture that simplifies the feedback loop and provides inherent cycle-by-cycle overcurrent protection. The integrated 800 V avalanche-rugged MOSFET eliminates the need for an external high-voltage switch, and the embedded auto-restart protection reduces external component count. The 16-pin SO package has a thermal pad suitable for moderate-power 5-12 W adapter designs, with the exposed pad enhancing heat dissipation. Typical applications include low-power AC/DC adapters for white goods and consumer electronics, auxiliary supplies for industrial equipment, smart metering and IoT smart-home nodes, LED lighting drivers, and standby or auxiliary power for major appliances. The wide 85-265 VAC input range makes it suitable for global products without regional SKU variants. Design consideration: a snubber network (RCD) across the transformer primary is mandatory for reliability and to keep the drain voltage below the 800 V avalanche rating under worst-case line and load transients. Verify transformer leakage inductance carefully because excessive leakage causes drain-voltage spikes that shorten device lifetime. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives from the VIPerPlus family and cross-brand equivalents, and practical flyback design notes that go beyond the information in the manufacturer datasheet.
VIPER22ADIP - 12W Offline Switching Regulator | STMicroelectronics
The STMicroelectronics VIPER22ADIP is a monolithic offline switching regulator that integrates a 730V avalanche-rugged Power MOSFET and a PWM controller in a single 8-pin DIP package. It delivers up to 12W of output power in a wide-input AC/DC power supply, making it ideal for low-power applications such as battery chargers, standby power supplies, and auxiliary power rails. The device operates from an input voltage range of 85VAC to 265VAC, with a fixed 60kHz switching frequency and a current-mode control architecture that ensures stable operation and fast transient response. An offline switching regulator, also known as a switched-mode power supply (SMPS) controller, is a device that converts AC mains voltage directly to a regulated DC output without the need for a bulky line-frequency transformer. The VIPER22ADIP belongs to the family of integrated power switches, which combine the power transistor and control circuitry on a single die, reducing component count and simplifying PCB layout. This integration is part of the broader category of power management ICs, which are essential for efficient energy conversion in modern electronic systems. Key features of the VIPER22ADIP include a 730V avalanche-rugged Power MOSFET, a 60kHz fixed switching frequency, and a standby power consumption of less than 0.5W at no load. The device also offers overcurrent, overvoltage, and thermal shutdown protection, ensuring reliable operation in harsh environments. The 8-pin DIP package provides excellent thermal performance, with a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of 80°C/W, allowing for compact designs without external heatsinks at moderate power levels. The VIPER22ADIP uses a current-mode PWM control architecture with a built-in high-voltage startup circuit, which eliminates the need for an external startup resistor and reduces power loss. The device also features a frequency jittering function that spreads the EMI spectrum, simplifying filter design and helping to meet EMC standards. The integrated Power MOSFET has a low on-resistance of 13Ω, minimizing conduction losses and improving overall efficiency. Typical applications include AC/DC adapters for consumer electronics, standby power supplies for TVs and monitors, auxiliary power supplies for industrial equipment, and battery chargers. The wide input voltage range and robust protection features make it suitable for global markets with varying mains voltages. When designing with the VIPER22ADIP, ensure proper transformer design and snubber circuitry to minimize voltage spikes and EMI. The feedback loop should be carefully compensated to maintain stability across the full load range. The device's thermal shutdown protection requires adequate PCB copper area for heat dissipation, especially at higher output power levels.
VIPER26LDTR - 800V 1.5A Off-Line Converter | STMicroelectronics
The STMicroelectronics VIPER26LDTR is a high-voltage off-line switching regulator that integrates a 800V avalanche-rugged Power MOSFET and a PWM controller in a compact SO-8 package. It delivers up to 1.5A peak current and is designed for low-power AC-DC applications such as auxiliary power supplies, smart meters, and home appliances. The device operates from a wide input voltage range of 85VAC to 265VAC, making it suitable for global applications. An off-line converter is a power supply topology that directly converts the AC mains voltage to a regulated DC output without a line-frequency transformer. The VIPER26LDTR belongs to the family of integrated power switches, which combine the power transistor and control circuitry in a single package, reducing component count and simplifying PCB layout. This integration improves reliability and reduces electromagnetic interference (EMI) compared to discrete solutions. Key features include a fixed 60kHz switching frequency, burst-mode operation for low standby power (<50mW at 265VAC), and built-in protection functions such as overcurrent, overvoltage, and thermal shutdown. The device also features a high-voltage startup circuit that eliminates the need for an external startup resistor, further reducing component count. The SO-8 package with exposed pad provides excellent thermal performance, with a thermal resistance of 60°C/W. The VIPER26LDTR uses a current-mode control architecture with a built-in error amplifier, allowing direct feedback from the output via an optocoupler. The high-voltage startup circuit charges the VDD capacitor quickly, enabling fast startup even under heavy load. The device supports both isolated and non-isolated topologies, including flyback, buck, and buck-boost converters. Typical applications include auxiliary power supplies for appliances, smart meters, industrial control systems, and LED lighting. The wide input range and low standby power make it ideal for always-on applications where energy efficiency is critical. The device is also suitable for IoT devices and smart home hubs that require a compact, efficient power supply. When designing with the VIPER26LDTR, ensure proper transformer design for the target output power and maintain adequate creepage distances for high-voltage isolation. The exposed pad should be soldered to a large copper area for heat dissipation. The feedback loop must be compensated to ensure stability across the full load range.
VIPER28HDTR - 800V Off-Line High Voltage Converter | STMicroelectronics
The STMicroelectronics VIPER28HDTR is an off-line high-voltage converter that integrates a PWM controller and an 800V avalanche-rugged Power MOSFET in a compact SO-16N package. It delivers up to 8W of output power in non-isolated buck configurations and up to 5W in isolated flyback topologies, making it ideal for low-power AC-DC power supplies. The device operates from a wide input voltage range of 85VAC to 265VAC, with a fixed 60kHz switching frequency and a built-in 800V avalanche-rugged Power MOSFET. An off-line high-voltage converter is a type of switched-mode power supply (SMPS) IC that directly rectifies and regulates AC mains voltage to a lower DC output. It integrates the power switch, control logic, and protection circuits into a single package, simplifying the design of compact power adapters, chargers, and auxiliary power supplies. The VIPER28HDTR belongs to the VIPER28 family of off-line converters, which are part of STMicroelectronics' VIPER series of AC-DC converter ICs, positioned within the broader power management IC category. Key features include a 60kHz fixed switching frequency, a built-in 800V avalanche-rugged Power MOSFET, and a standby power consumption of less than 50mW at no load. The device also offers a wide input voltage range of 85VAC to 265VAC, making it suitable for global applications. Its integrated protections include overcurrent protection (OCP), overvoltage protection (OVP), and thermal shutdown, ensuring reliable operation in harsh environments. The VIPER28HDTR uses a current-mode control architecture with a built-in error amplifier and a 1.2V reference voltage, enabling precise output regulation. The device's high-voltage startup circuit allows direct connection to the rectified mains, eliminating the need for an external startup resistor. Its burst-mode operation at light loads reduces switching losses, improving efficiency across the load range. Typical applications include auxiliary power supplies for home appliances, smart meters, LED lighting drivers, and industrial control systems. The device's wide input range and low standby power make it ideal for always-on applications where energy efficiency is critical. When designing with the VIPER28HDTR, ensure proper PCB layout with a solid ground plane and adequate creepage distances for high-voltage isolation. The thermal pad should be connected to a large copper area for heat dissipation, and the feedback loop should be compensated for stable operation across the full load range.
VIPER35HDTR - 800V Off-Line High Voltage Converter | STMicroelectronics
The STMicroelectronics VIPER35HDTR is a high-voltage off-line switching regulator designed for low-power AC-DC power supplies. It integrates a 800V avalanche-rugged Power MOSFET, a PWM controller, and a high-voltage startup circuit in a compact SO-8 package. The device operates from a wide input voltage range of 85VAC to 265VAC, making it suitable for global applications. It delivers up to 8W of output power in non-isolated buck configurations and up to 5W in isolated flyback topologies, depending on the input voltage and thermal conditions. An off-line switching regulator is a power management IC that converts AC mains voltage directly to a regulated DC output without a bulky line-frequency transformer. It integrates the power switch, control logic, and protection circuits into a single package, enabling compact and efficient power supplies. The VIPER35HDTR belongs to the VIPER35 family of off-line converters, which are part of STMicroelectronics' VIPER series of high-voltage converters. These devices are widely used in smart meters, home appliances, and industrial control systems where low standby power and high reliability are critical. Key features of the VIPER35HDTR include a fixed 60 kHz switching frequency, which balances efficiency and EMI filter size. The device offers a burst-mode operation at light load, reducing standby power consumption to less than 50 mW at 265VAC. It includes comprehensive protection features such as overcurrent protection (OCP), overvoltage protection (OVP), thermal shutdown, and a built-in soft-start to reduce stress during startup. The high-voltage startup circuit eliminates the need for an external startup resistor, simplifying the design and reducing component count. The VIPER35HDTR uses a current-mode control architecture, providing good line and load regulation. The integrated 800V Power MOSFET has a low RDS(on) of 11 ohm, minimizing conduction losses. The device is available in an SO-8 package with a thermal resistance of 100 C/W, allowing adequate heat dissipation for power levels up to 8W with proper PCB copper area. The operating junction temperature range is -40C to +150C, ensuring reliable operation in harsh environments. Typical applications include auxiliary power supplies for smart meters, home appliances such as washing machines and refrigerators, industrial control systems, and LED lighting drivers. The wide input voltage range and high efficiency make it ideal for global power supply designs. The device also supports both buck and flyback topologies, providing design flexibility. When designing with the VIPER35HDTR, ensure proper PCB layout with a sufficient copper area for thermal dissipation. The high-voltage pins must be spaced adequately to prevent arcing. The feedback loop should be compensated to ensure stability across the full load range. The burst-mode operation at light load reduces standby power but may introduce audible noise; use a proper snubber circuit to mitigate this.
VIPER37HDTR - 800V Offline High-Voltage Converter | STMicroelectronics
The STMicroelectronics VIPER37HDTR is an offline high-voltage converter that integrates an 800V avalanche-rugged Power MOSFET and a PWM controller in a compact SO-8 package. It delivers up to 20W of output power in wide-input applications (85-265VAC) and up to 30W in European single-range (230VAC) applications. The device operates at a fixed 60kHz switching frequency, enabling compact transformer design and reduced EMI filtering requirements. An offline high-voltage converter, also known as a switched-mode power supply (SMPS) controller, is a power management IC that converts AC mains voltage directly to a regulated DC output without requiring a separate bulky line-frequency transformer. It integrates the power switch (MOSFET) and control logic into a single package, simplifying the design of AC-DC power supplies. This category sits within the broader hierarchy: offline converter -> AC-DC converter -> power management IC -> semiconductor. The VIPER37HDTR belongs to the VIPER37 family, which is part of ST's VIPER series of offline converters known for high-voltage robustness and low standby power. Key features include an 800V avalanche-rugged power section, a 60kHz fixed switching frequency, and a standby power consumption of less than 50mW at no load. The device offers a complete set of protection features: overvoltage protection (OVP), overcurrent protection (OCP), thermal shutdown, and a built-in soft-start. The SO-8 package provides a compact footprint with a thermal resistance of 85°C/W, making it suitable for space-constrained power supplies. The VIPER37HDTR uses a current-mode control architecture with a high-voltage startup circuit, eliminating the need for an external startup resistor. This reduces component count and improves efficiency. The integrated 800V MOSFET ensures reliable operation in harsh mains environments, and the device is designed to meet energy-efficiency standards such as Energy Star and Blue Angel. Typical applications include auxiliary power supplies for home appliances, smart meters, LED lighting drivers, and industrial control systems. The wide input voltage range and low standby power make it ideal for always-on applications where energy efficiency is critical. When designing with this device, ensure proper transformer design to maintain stable operation across the full load range. The feedback loop must be compensated to avoid instability, and the PCB layout should minimize parasitic inductance in the high-current paths.
VIPER38LDTR - 800V Offline Flyback Converter | STMicroelectronics
The STMicroelectronics VIPER38LDTR is a high-voltage offline converter IC integrating an 800 V avalanche-rugged power MOSFET with PWM current-mode control, packaged in a 16-pin NSOIC (SO-16) with tape-and-reel packaging. The device operates from an extended AC input range (8.5 VAC to 23.5 VAC bias on the high-voltage rail, suitable for universal mains 85-265 VAC after rectification) and delivers up to approximately 1.5 W of output power in a non-isolated or flyback topology, with a fixed switching frequency centered on 60 kHz. An AC/DC off-line switcher is a power-supply IC that converts rectified mains voltage into a regulated DC rail directly, replacing a discrete MOSFET, gate driver, PWM controller, and current-sense amplifier with one monolithic device. Within the broader IC taxonomy it belongs to the VIPerPlus family of integrated switchers, which sits under AC/DC converters -> power management ICs -> power semiconductors. This category is essential for low-power isolated and non-isolated SMPS designs where board area, BOM count, and standby consumption are critical concerns, especially under modern energy-saving standards such as Energy Star, EuP, and CoC Tier-2. Key features of the VIPER38LDTR include 800 V minimum drain breakdown voltage (avalanche-rugged), selectable OCP threshold (I_Dlim), fixed 60 kHz PWM operation, very low standby consumption, burst-mode operation under light load, and built-in thermal shutdown. The integration removes dozens of discrete components, allowing a complete 5 V/300 mA auxiliary supply to fit on a PCB area below 100 mm². The architecture combines a vertical power MOSFET with an analog PWM controller on the same die, enabling tight current-mode feedback and eliminating the gate-drive parasitic losses that plague discrete solutions. The avalanche-rated MOSFET absorbs the energy of transformer leakage inductance spikes, removing the need for an external TVS clamp diode in many designs. Typical applications include auxiliary supplies for white goods and appliance standby rails, low-power industrial control supplies, IoT smart-home gateways fed from AC mains, LED driver auxiliary rails, and metering/telemetry modules. The wide input range makes the part robust against under-voltage brownout conditions on weak AC grids. Designers should note that the device requires a current-sense resistor on the source pin and an external bootstrap capacitor. Pay close attention to primary-side Snubber design and to thermal copper area under the exposed die pad to ensure the 800 V MOSFET remains within SOA during line-surge events. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, datasheet electrical parameters, drop-in alternatives (VIPER38LD, VIPER38HD, and the wider VIPerPlus family), and practical SMPS design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
VIPER50ASP - 620V/700V 1.5A Offline SMPS | STMicroelectronics
The STMicroelectronics VIPER50ASP is an offline AC-DC converter from the VIPer50 family that integrates a state-of-the-art current-mode PWM controller and an avalanche-rugged vertical power MOSFET on a single silicon die using VIPower M0 Technology. It combines a 620 V or 700 V / 1.5 A drain-extended MOSFET with on-chip PWM control, accepts a universal mains input (85 VAC to 265 VAC), and supports flyback converter topologies up to 200 kHz switching frequency. The 10-pin PowerSO package with thermal pad optimizes power dissipation in a small footprint. A high-voltage current source on the DRAIN pin delivers bias current during startup, charging an external VDD capacitor; once the auxiliary winding supplies regulation, internal consumption drops to standby mode. The device operates with primary-side regulation only, eliminating the need for an optocoupler or TL431 reference in cost-optimized adapters. Built-in protection includes overcurrent (cycle-by-cycle), overvoltage, overload open-loop, and thermal shutdown with hysteresis, enabling robust fault handling in consumer and industrial SMPS designs. Key features include a typical switching frequency of 200 kHz, adjustable current limit set by an external resistor on the CS pin, automatic burst-mode operation at light load for standby compliance, and soft-start via the integrated VDD capacitor ramp. The high-voltage start-up current source and the avalanche-rated MOSFET remove the need for an external start-up resistor, reducing BOM count and PCB area significantly compared to discrete PWM + MOSFET solutions. The VIPer family sits in the SMPS primary-side IC category, a sub-class of AC-DC converters / offline switchers in the Power Management hierarchy. These parts integrate the high-voltage power train with control logic, simplifying isolated and non-isolated flyback designs for low-power adapters, battery chargers, and standby supplies. A flyback converter is the standard topology for sub-100 W universal-input power supplies because it provides input-to-output isolation with a single magnetic component. Typical applications include AC-DC adapters for set-top boxes, DVD players, white goods auxiliary supplies, and standby supplies for industrial control systems. The 1.5 A / 700 V avalanche rating comfortably handles 30 W to 50 W continuous output power in universal-input designs. For designs above 50 W, the VIPER53D or higher-power VIPer parts should be evaluated. When designing with the VIPER50ASP, ensure the auxiliary winding is well coupled to the primary, the CS resistor value sets peak primary current, and the heatsink tab on PowerSO is soldered to a sufficient copper pour (typically 1 square inch minimum) to keep junction temperature within ratings.
VIPERGAN50 - 50W GaN Power Stage | STMicroelectronics
The STMicroelectronics VIPERGAN50 is a high-voltage GaN (Gallium Nitride) power stage designed for high-efficiency power conversion applications. It integrates a 650V enhancement-mode GaN HEMT with a gate driver and protection features in a compact QFN package, enabling switching frequencies up to 1 MHz. This device targets applications requiring high power density and efficiency, such as USB-PD chargers, adapters, and server power supplies. A GaN power stage is a type of power semiconductor module that combines a Gallium Nitride high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) with driving and protection circuitry. GaN technology offers lower gate charge and output capacitance compared to silicon MOSFETs, allowing faster switching transitions and reduced switching losses. In the hierarchy of power management, a GaN power stage falls under power switches, which are essential components in switching power converters like flyback, boost, and LLC topologies. Key features of the VIPERGAN50 include a 650V drain-source voltage rating, a typical on-resistance of 150 mΩ, and a maximum output power of 50W in a flyback topology. The integrated driver simplifies PCB layout and reduces component count, while built-in overcurrent, overtemperature, and undervoltage lockout protections enhance system reliability. The device operates over a junction temperature range of -40°C to +150°C, making it suitable for demanding environments. The VIPERGAN50 leverages STMicroelectronics' proprietary GaN technology, which provides a figure of merit (RDS(on) × Qg) significantly lower than silicon super-junction MOSFETs. This results in higher efficiency at light loads and reduced heat sink requirements. The device's fast switching capability enables smaller magnetic components, contributing to overall system miniaturization. Typical applications include USB Power Delivery (USB-PD) chargers, AC-DC adapters, and open-frame power supplies for consumer and industrial electronics. The high switching frequency and efficiency make it ideal for designs where space and thermal management are critical. When designing with the VIPERGAN50, ensure proper PCB layout with short, low-inductance paths for the gate drive loop and power loop. Adequate thermal vias under the exposed pad are essential to dissipate heat effectively. The device's integrated protections reduce external component count, but careful attention to the bootstrap capacitor and dead-time settings is recommended for optimal performance.
VN5025AJTR-E - 25V 28A Single High-Side Driver | STMicroelectronics
The STMicroelectronics VN5025AJTR-E is a single-channel high-side N-channel power switch driver with analog current sense, housed in a 12-pin PowerSSO-12 package with exposed thermal pad. It is rated for 28 A continuous output current and operates from a 4.5 V to 41 V supply range, making it a robust choice for direct 12 V and 24 V automotive bus switching. Key features include an integrated analog current-mirror output that delivers a sense current proportional to the load current for diagnostic feedback, an active VCC clamp that absorbs low-energy transient spikes per the ISO7637 specification, and very low quiescent current draw for battery-friendly standby behaviour. The driver uses STMicroelectronics VIPower vertical-DMOS technology for low on-state resistance of 35 mOhm typical, which keeps conduction losses low at high continuous current. The VN5025AJ-E employs a monolithic VIPower M0-3 architecture that integrates a charge pump, gate driver, output power MOSFET, and protection circuitry on one die. The analog current sense output removes the need for an external shunt resistor in many applications, while built-in protections cover over-current, over-temperature, under-voltage, and load-dump conditions, which is critical for meeting automotive EMC requirements. Typical applications include driving automotive resistive loads such as LED arrays and incandescent lamps, switching inductive loads such as solenoids, relays and small DC motors, and replacing electromechanical relays in body electronics modules, lighting controllers and dashboard switch inputs. When designing with this part, evaluate the thermal resistance of the PowerSSO-12 PCB footprint - a copper pad of at least 6 square centimetres is recommended to handle the full 28 A continuous load. The analog sense pin requires a small filter capacitor and a sense resistor sized according to the maximum expected load current.
VN7004CLHTR - 80A High-Side Switch w/ CurrentSense | STMicroelectronics
The STMicroelectronics VN7004CLHTR is a single-channel N-channel high-side driver manufactured using ST proprietary VIPower® technology and housed in the OctaPAK 7+1 surface-mount package. The part delivers up to 80 A continuous load current with a typical on-state resistance of 4 mΩ and an absolute current limit of 135 A, making it suitable for harsh automotive 13 V bus loads such as lamps, motors, and solenoids. The device integrates a precision analog CurrentSense feedback output proportional to the load current for closed-loop control and diagnostic reporting. A high-side switch (HSS) is a smart power switch that connects a load to the positive supply rail while providing protection, monitoring, and control functions beyond a simple MOSFET. The category sits in the power management IC hierarchy: high-side switch -> load driver -> smart power switch -> power management IC -> semiconductor. HSS devices combine a vertical power MOSFET with logic, gate drive, charge pump, current sensing, and protection circuits in one IC, eliminating discrete MOSFETs, gate drivers, sense resistors, and fuse/TVS protection networks. Key features of the VN7004CLHTR include built-in load-current limitation, thermal shutdown with auto-restart, active load-dump clamp (compliant with ISO 7637 transients), undervoltage lockout, short-to-ground and short-to-Vbat detection, reverse-battery protection through the package tab, and an open-drain diagnostic status flag. The CurrentSense pin produces a ratiometric analog output that is multiplied by a KILIS factor into a known current for ADC sampling. The OctaPAK 7+1 package exposes a large drain tab for direct PCB heatsinking, achieving a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance suitable for continuous 30-40 A operation on a properly designed copper area without an external heatsink. The 4 mΩ RDSon minimizes conduction losses compared to discrete N-MOSFET solutions, while integrated protection removes the need for external TVS diodes and self-resetting PTC fuses. Typical automotive applications include driving halogen or LED headlamps, body control modules, door lock actuators, seat heaters, fuel pumps, and DC brushed motor loads. Industrial use extends to solenoid drivers and 24 V/36 V bus actuators when operating within SOA limits. When designing, ensure the exposed pad has at least 6 cm² of top-side copper tied to the load supply and that the CurrentSense ground return shares the same net as the MCU's ADC ground reference. Always honor the published SOA curve for pulsed inrush loads such as cold lamp filaments. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, verified drop-in equivalents, and practical design notes that augment the manufacturer datasheet for faster part selection.
VN7010AJTR - 65A High-Side Smart Switch | STMicroelectronics
The STMicroelectronics VN7010AJTR is a single-channel high-side driver manufactured using ST proprietary VIPower M0-7 technology and housed in a 16-pin PowerSSO-16 package. Designed for automotive resistive, inductive, and capacitive loads, it delivers up to 65 A pulsed output current capability with MultiSense analog feedback for advanced diagnostics. The device supports 3 V and 5 V CMOS-compatible logic inputs and is AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive environments. A high-side driver is a type of power switch that connects a load to the positive supply rail while the low side returns to ground. Smart high-side drivers integrate the power MOSFET, gate driver, protection circuitry, and diagnostic feedback into a single package, replacing discrete relay + fuse + shunt combinations. They belong to the broader category of intelligent power switches (IPS) within the power management IC hierarchy, sitting between simple load drivers and full ECU/microcontroller systems. The VIPower M0-7 process technology combines vertical DMOS power structures with mixed-signal CMOS control logic on the same monolithic die. Key features include very low standby current, multi-function multiplexed analog feedback (MultiSense) for proportional load current sense, supply voltage feedback, chip temperature sense, and detection of overload, short to ground, short to VCC, and OFF-state open-load conditions. The integrated protection suite includes thermal shutdown, load current limitation, and overvoltage clamping. The wide operating voltage range supports 12 V and 24 V automotive bus systems directly. The architecture uses a vertical N-channel power MOSFET output stage driven by a charge pump and sophisticated control logic. The current sense multiplexer delivers high-precision proportional load current measurement through a single analog pin, allowing the host MCU to read load current, supply voltage, and junction temperature sequentially. This eliminates external shunt resistors and multiple ADC channels. Typical applications include automotive headlamps (high and low beam), fog lamps, LED lighting modules, body control modules, and junction box outputs. The MultiSense feedback enables predictive maintenance and fault detection in safety-critical automotive lighting systems. Industrial PLC and process control applications also benefit from the diagnostic features in harsh electrical environments. When designing with this device, ensure the exposed pad copper area is at least 1 cm² to maintain thermal performance under continuous load. The diagnostic functions require software configuration to fully leverage all MultiSense channels. Designers should review the VIPower M0-7 application notes for PCB layout guidelines including wide copper pours and thermal via arrays. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, AEC-Q100 verified drop-in alternatives, and practical thermal/design notes that complement the manufacturer datasheet.
VN771KP-E - Quad Smart Power 95mOhm 9A 36V Half-Bridge | STMicroelectronics
The STMicroelectronics VN771KP-E is a quad smart power half-bridge driver in a 28-pin SO package, designed for automotive body applications. It integrates four power MOSFET half-bridges with 95 mOhm typical on-resistance per leg and supports continuous output current up to 9 A from a 5.5 V to 36 V supply range. The IC includes built-in protection, diagnostic feedback, and PWM control inputs for DC motor and general-purpose relay/solenoid loads. A half-bridge driver is a power-management IC that switches a low-side and high-side MOSFET in a half-bridge (H-bridge leg) topology to commutate DC loads such as brushed motors, solenoids, and lamps. Each half-bridge can source or sink current depending on the active switch, and a full H-bridge is formed by pairing two channels. This part of the broader power management semiconductor hierarchy is widely used in automotive body electronics (BCM - body control modules), industrial relay drivers, and small DC motor control subsystems. Key features of the VN771KP-E include four independent 95 mOhm RDSon half-bridge outputs, an operating supply range of 5.5 V to 36 V, TTL/CMOS-compatible logic inputs, integrated charge pump for the high-side drive, status flag output, and protection features including over-temperature shutdown, short-circuit (overcurrent) latched shutdown, undervoltage lockout (UVLO), open-load detection in OFF state, and ESD protection per automotive-style requirements. From an architecture perspective, the device uses N-channel power MOSFETs on both high-side and low-side with a built-in charge pump to generate the gate drive voltage above VCC for the high-side switches. The logic inputs are designed for 3.3 V and 5 V microcontrollers, with low standby current for quiescent-sensitive applications. Diagnostic feedback (open-load, thermal, short) is multiplexed through a single STATUS pin for microcontroller monitoring. Typical applications include automotive body control units driving door-lock motors, window lifters, mirror adjusters, seat motors, lighting relays, and HVAC flap actuators. The wide supply range tolerates cranking transients on 12 V automotive rails while the 9 A continuous rating supports high-inrush loads such as DC motors at startup. The IC also suits industrial relay and solenoid driver boards and small appliance motor control where multiple half-bridges per package reduce BOM count and PCB area. When designing with the VN771KP-E, ensure adequate copper pour on all source pins to share the high ground-return current and to keep RDSon losses within thermal limits. Decouple VCC with a low-ESR 100 nF ceramic close to the IC plus a bulk electrolytic on the board. Always observe the maximum junction temperature of 150 C and derate power dissipation with proper PCB heatsinking when running multiple channels near full load simultaneously. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes for the VN771KP-E that are not collocated in the manufacturer datasheet, enabling faster sourcing decisions for engineers.