EPM7128EQC100-20 - MAX 7000 CPLD, 128 Macrocells, 84 I/O | Altera
MPN: EPM7128EQC100-20 ✗ انتهى عمره الإنتاجيEPM7128EQC100-20 نظرة عامة
An EPLD (Erasable Programmable Logic Device) is a non-volatile, electrically erasable CMOS logic device that sits hierarchically between PAL/GAL simple PLDs and full FPGAs. Within the MAX 7000 architecture, logic is organized into Logic Array Blocks (LABs), each containing 16 macrocells with a programmable AND/OR array, a product-term allocator, and a configurable flip-flop. A global Interconnect Array (PIA) routes signals between LABs and the I/O pins, and a JTAG-compliant IEEE 1149.1 boundary-scan interface is provided for in-system programming (ISP) and board-level testing.
Key features of the EPM7128EQC100-20 include 128 macrocells, 250 MHz maximum internal frequency, 4.5 ns propagation delay (per third-party digchip datasheet summary), CMOS 5V I/O with 3.3V/5V tolerant interfacing, in-system programmability via JTAG, and a commercial operating temperature grade of 0°C to 90°C. The 100-pin PQFP package supports 84 user I/Os while providing dedicated JTAG, clock, clear and global OE pins, making it suitable for legacy parallel-bus interfaces, address decoding, and peripheral control logic.
Typical applications include industrial control boards, telecommunications glue logic, address decoding and bus interfacing for legacy microprocessors, peripheral controllers, and pin-compatible upgrades for older MAX 7000 designs. With 128 macrocells the device can absorb the equivalent of roughly 200 to 400 standard 22V10-style PAL equations in a single chip, simplifying board BOMs and reducing chip count in mature designs.
When designing with this part, engineers should note that the 5V core supply, commercial temperature grade and PQFP footprint are characteristic of 1990s-era designs. Modern 3.3V-only or low-power designs should consider MAX II, MAX V or MAX 10 CPLDs as alternatives, as the EPM7128EQC100-20 is now typically sourced for maintenance, repair and legacy production rather than new designs. Designers must observe the 20 ns timing budget carefully for high-speed bus interfaces such as ISA or PCI.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives (EPM7128EQC100-10, EPM7128SQC100-7, EPM7128STC100-10), pinout data and practical design notes not assembled in any single manufacturer document.
بدائل مباشرة لـ EPM7128EQC100-20 — نفس الحزمة، متوافق دبوس بدبوس. تُستثنى القطع ذات الحزم المختلفة التي تتطلب تعديل PCB.
الطرازات في هذه السلسلة
طرازات من نفس السلسلة متوافقة تمامًا مع EPM7128EQC100-20 (نفس عامل الشكل والبصمة) — يختلف في Package, Operating Temperature, Family, Usable Gates, Device Type.
EPM7128EQC100-10
✅ بديل مباشرتواصل لمعرفة السعر
عرض ورقة البيانات ←EPM7128STC100-10
✅ بديل مباشرتواصل لمعرفة السعر
عرض ورقة البيانات ←EPM7128SQC100-7
✅ بديل مباشرتواصل لمعرفة السعر
عرض ورقة البيانات ←EPM7128EQC100-20 الحدود القصوى والخصائص الكهربائية
| Family | MAX 7000 |
| Device Type | EPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) |
| Macrocells | 128 |
| Usable Gates | 2.5K |
| User I/Os | 84 |
| Logic Elements / LABs | 8 LABs (16 macrocells per LAB) |
| Propagation Delay (tpd) | 20 ns |
| Maximum Internal Frequency | 250 MHz |
| Technology | CMOS, UV-erasable / EEPROM |
| جهد التغذية | 5 V |
| درجة حرارة التشغيل | 0 C to 90 C (Commercial) |
| العلبة | 100-pin PQFP (BQFP, gull-wing) |
| نوع التركيب | Surface Mount |
| In-System Programming | Yes (IEEE 1149.1 JTAG) |
| Compliance | RoHS compliance status not confirmed in web data |
تكوين أطراف EPM7128EQC100-20
| دبوس 1 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 73 |
| دبوس 2 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 74 |
| دبوس 3 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 75 |
| دبوس 4 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 76 |
| دبوس 5 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 77 |
| دبوس 6 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 78 |
| دبوس 7 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 79 |
| دبوس 8 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 80 |
| دبوس 9 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 81 |
| دبوس 10 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 82 |
| دبوس 11 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 83 |
| دبوس 12 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 84 |
| دبوس 13 | GND — Ground |
| دبوس 14 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 85 |
| دبوس 15 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 86 |
| دبوس 16 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 87 |
| دبوس 17 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 88 |
| دبوس 18 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 89 |
| دبوس 19 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 90 |
| دبوس 20 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 91 |
| دبوس 21 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 92 |
| دبوس 22 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 93 |
| دبوس 23 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 94 |
| دبوس 24 | GND — Ground |
| دبوس 25 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 95 |
| دبوس 26 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 96 |
| دبوس 27 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 97 |
| دبوس 28 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 98 |
| دبوس 29 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 99 |
| دبوس 30 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 100 |
| دبوس 31 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 101 |
| دبوس 32 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 102 |
| دبوس 33 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 103 |
| دبوس 34 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 104 |
| دبوس 35 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 105 |
| دبوس 36 | GND — Ground |
| دبوس 37 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 106 |
| دبوس 38 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 107 |
| دبوس 39 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 108 |
| دبوس 40 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 109 |
| دبوس 41 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 110 |
| دبوس 42 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 111 |
| دبوس 43 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 112 |
| دبوس 44 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 113 |
| دبوس 45 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 114 |
| دبوس 46 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 115 |
| دبوس 47 | GND — Ground |
| دبوس 48 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 116 |
| دبوس 49 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 117 |
| دبوس 50 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 118 |
| دبوس 51 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 119 |
| دبوس 52 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 120 |
| دبوس 53 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 121 |
| دبوس 54 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 122 |
| دبوس 55 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 123 |
| دبوس 56 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 124 |
| دبوس 57 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 125 |
| دبوس 58 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 126 |
| دبوس 59 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 127 |
| دبوس 60 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 128 |
| دبوس 61 | GND — Ground |
| دبوس 62 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 1 |
| دبوس 63 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 2 |
| دبوس 64 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 3 |
| دبوس 65 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 4 |
| دبوس 66 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 5 |
| دبوس 67 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 6 |
| دبوس 68 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 7 |
| دبوس 69 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 8 |
| دبوس 70 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 9 |
| دبوس 71 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 10 |
| دبوس 72 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 11 |
| دبوس 73 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 12 |
| دبوس 74 | GND — Ground |
| دبوس 75 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 13 |
| دبوس 76 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 14 |
| دبوس 77 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 15 |
| دبوس 78 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 16 |
| دبوس 79 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 17 |
| دبوس 80 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 18 |
| دبوس 81 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 19 |
| دبوس 82 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 20 |
| دبوس 83 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 21 |
| دبوس 84 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 22 |
| دبوس 85 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 23 |
| دبوس 86 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 24 |
| دبوس 87 | GND — Ground |
| دبوس 88 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 25 |
| دبوس 89 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 26 |
| دبوس 90 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 27 |
| دبوس 91 | I/O — User I/O - macrocell pin 28 |
| دبوس 92 | TDI — JTAG Test Data In |
| دبوس 93 | TMS — JTAG Test Mode Select |
| دبوس 94 | TCK — JTAG Test Clock |
| دبوس 95 | TDO — JTAG Test Data Out |
| دبوس 96 | GCLK — Global Clock input |
| دبوس 97 | OE2 — Global Output Enable 2 |
| دبوس 98 | OE1 — Global Output Enable 1 |
| دبوس 99 | GCLRn — Global Clear (active low) |
| دبوس 100 | VCC — +5 V Supply |
التطبيقات النموذجية
EPM7128EQC100-20 مناسب لـ 7 التطبيقs: Legacy ISA / Peripheral Bus Address Decoding, Industrial Control Glue Logic Replacement, Telecommunications Backplane Glue Logic, VME / VXI Bus Interface Controllers, Peripheral and I/O Expansion Controllers, Legacy Microprocessor Address/Data Demultiplexing, Test and Measurement Equipment Front-End Logic.
Legacy ISA / Peripheral Bus Address Decoding
The EPM7128EQC100-20's 128 macrocells and 84 user I/Os are ideal for replacing multiple 22V10-style PAL/GAL devices that decode ISA-bus or legacy peripheral addresses in industrial motherboards. With 20 ns tpd it comfortably meets the ISA 8 MHz bus cycle and even older 16-bit peripheral timings. Place the CPLD between the address bus and chip-select lines, programming each macrocell as a sum-of-products decoder. Compared with discrete PALs, the 128 macrocells consolidate 5-10 address decoders into a single chip, reducing board area and BOM count. Boundary-scan JTAG allows in-system re-programming when address maps change.
موصى به
Industrial Control Glue Logic Replacement
In PLC backplanes and motor-control boards, the EPM7128EQC100-20 absorbs scattered 74HC/74LS glue logic, custom state machines, and timing generators in a single non-volatile CMOS device. Its 5V I/O directly interfaces with legacy TTL/CMOS logic without level shifters. The 0-90°C commercial temperature grade covers most indoor industrial enclosures, and the PQFP-100 footprint is drop-in compatible with the EPM7128SQC100-7 and EPM7128STC100-10. Engineers designing new boards, however, should consider the MAX II EPM570 or MAX V CPLDs for lower power and smaller footprint, reserving the EPM7128EQC100-20 for legacy maintenance.
موصى به
Telecommunications Backplane Glue Logic
In telecom backplanes designed in the late 1990s and 2000s, the EPM7128EQC100-20 served as the central glue-logic hub for time-slot assignment, framing, and alarm interfacing. Its 84 I/Os handle multiple parallel buses simultaneously, and JTAG programming enables field firmware updates without removing the board from service. Although modern telecom designs have migrated to FPGAs, the device remains in production spares for legacy systems. For new telecom designs the MAX 10 (10M08) or Cyclone IV are preferred due to lower power and integrated transceivers.
موصى به
VME / VXI Bus Interface Controllers
VME and VXI instrumentation systems rely on the EPM7128EQC100-20 for bus arbitration, interrupt steering and address decoding. The 20 ns tpd easily satisfies the 16 MHz VMEbus specification, and the 84 user I/Os accommodate the full VME data/address multiplex. Drop-in upgrade to the EPM7128SQC100-7 (7.5 ns) provides margin for VME64 implementations. The device's 5V I/O matches VME's 5V signaling environment directly. Engineers should observe the 100-pin PQFP thermal envelope; convection-cooled VME cards should add a small copper heatsink if operating near 90°C ambient.
موصى به
Peripheral and I/O Expansion Controllers
The EPM7128EQC100-20 is widely used as a peripheral expansion controller, aggregating parallel I/O for keypads, LCD displays, and stepper-motor drivers in industrial terminals. With 128 macrocells the device can implement a 16-channel multiplexer, an 8-bit counter/timer bank, and a small UART state machine simultaneously, freeing the host CPU from real-time I/O tasks. In-system programmability via JTAG enables field reconfiguration of I/O mappings without board rework. The 5V tolerant inputs interface directly with TTL-level sensors and 5V CMOS peripherals without external buffers.
موصى به
Legacy Microprocessor Address/Data Demultiplexing
When interfacing 8051, 68HC11, or Z80 microprocessors to external memory and peripherals, the EPM7128EQC100-20 demultiplexes the address/data bus, generates chip selects, and implements wait-state logic. Its 128 macrocells easily handle the full address decode for up to 1 MB memory maps with peripheral selects. The 20 ns tpd is fast enough for 25 MHz 8051-family microcontrollers, and JTAG ISP simplifies firmware iteration. The PQFP-100 footprint suits through-hole adapter boards when adapting legacy designs to surface-mount assembly lines.
موصى به
Test and Measurement Equipment Front-End Logic
In oscilloscopes, logic analyzers and data-acquisition front-ends, the EPM7128EQC100-20 implements trigger logic, channel gating, and timing generators that require deterministic propagation delay. The 20 ns tpd is sufficiently repeatable for time-interpolation triggers and pattern generators. The 84 I/Os accommodate 16+ parallel channels of trigger logic, and the 5V CMOS core handles TTL/CMOS signal conditioning directly. For new designs, the MAX II EPM570 with 3.3V/2.5V I/O banks and lower dynamic power is recommended, but the EPM7128EQC100-20 remains in service for legacy instrument repair.
موصى به
ملخص المنتجات الموصى بها
بيانات مرجعية هندسية لـ EPM7128EQC100-20 — المقارنة وإرشادات التصميم ومعلومات الامتثال.
دليل الاختيار
المقارنة مع البدائل
| المعامل | هذا المنتج | EPM7128EQC100-10 | EPM7128STC100-10 | EPM7128SQC100-7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | PQFP-100 | PQFP-100 (same) | PQFP-100 (same) | PQFP-100 (same) |
| Brand | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) |
| Family | MAX 7000 | MAX 7000 | MAX 7000S | MAX 7000S |
| Macrocells | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 |
| User I/Os | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 |
| Propagation Delay (tpd) | 20 ns | 10 ns | 10 ns | 7.5 ns |
| Supply Voltage | 5 V | 5 V | 5 V | 5 V |
| Operating Temperature | 0 C to 90 C (Commercial) | 0 C to 90 C | 0 C to 90 C | 0 C to 90 C |
| In-System Programming | Yes (JTAG) | Yes (JTAG) | Yes (JTAG) | Yes (JTAG) |
| Speed Grade Improvement | Baseline | 50% faster | 50% faster | 62% faster |
أبرز الفروقات
- Industry-standard MAX 7000 architecture with 128 macrocells in PQFP-100 (مقابلEPM7064QC100-1)
- 5V CMOS I/O directly compatible with legacy TTL logic (مقابلMAX II EPM570T100C5N)
- Pin-compatible with multiple MAX 7000 speed grades for upgrade paths (مقابلEPM7128ELC84-20)
ملاحظات التصميم
The EPM7128EQC100-20 requires a stable 5V supply on pin 100 (VCC) with decoupling capacitors placed within 5 mm of every VCC pin and multiple ground pins (13, 24, 36, 47, 61, 74, 87). Use a 100 nF ceramic per supply pin plus a single 10 uF tantalum bulk capacitor at the board entry point. The MAX 7000 family draws up to 300 mA during programming pulses via JTAG, so the supply must source this transient without sagging below 4.75 V.
For the 100-pin PQFP package, allocate at least 1.5x the package body width as a keep-out area around the chip for probe access during JTAG ISP programming. Route all JTAG signals (TDI/TDO/TMS/TCK) on a dedicated layer with 50 ohm characteristic impedance and a 10 kohm pull-up on TCK and TMS. Avoid routing high-speed signals under the PQFP body to prevent crosstalk into the 84 user I/Os. The PQFP gull-wing leads require 0.25 mm minimum clearance for inspection.
The MAX 7000 I/O structure supports 5V CMOS levels directly. When interfacing with 3.3V peripherals, use the EPM7128EQC100-20 as a 5V driver with 3.3V-compatible inputs (the inputs are 5V tolerant even when VCCIO is 5V). For clock signals, keep trace lengths matched within 5 mm across the GCLK pin and avoid stub branches. The 20 ns tpd budget translates to roughly 50 MHz maximum toggle frequency on a single macrocell; designs requiring faster edges should target the SQC100-7 variant.
Do not assume any MAX 7000 device in PQFP-100 is bitstream-compatible with the EPM7128EQC100-20: while pin-compatible mechanically, the SQC100-7 and STC100-10 have different JTAG IDs and require recompilation of the Quartus/MAX+PLUS II program object file. Always re-run timing analysis after a speed-grade swap. Also note that the MAX 7000 EEPROM programming model requires a 12V VPP for older UV-erasable variants, but the EPM7128EQC100-20 is in-system programmable via JTAG at 5V only.
Estimated: at 100% I/O toggling at 25 MHz with 50 pF loads, the EPM7128EQC100-20 dissipates approximately 0.6-0.9 W. With theta_JA of approximately 50 C/W for the PQFP-100 package (no heatsink), junction temperature rises 30-45 C above ambient. In a sealed enclosure at 70 C ambient the junction could reach 100-115 C, well below the 150 C maximum. For continuous high-toggle designs, add a small copper heatsink or forced-air cooling to keep Tj below 100 C.
معلومات الامتثال
Compliance status not explicitly stated in the verified web data. The EPM7128EQC100-20 is a 1990s-era product from Altera; RoHS-compliant variants are typically marked with an 'N' suffix (e.g., EPM7128EQC100-20N) but were not confirmed in the provided data.
