PIC16C65A-04I/P - 8-Bit 4MHz OTP MCU 7KB EPROM | Microchip
MPN: PIC16C65A-04I/P ✗ پایان تولیدPIC16C65A-04I/P نمای کلی
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a programmable digital logic device that combines a CPU, non-volatile program memory, working RAM, and configurable peripheral blocks (I/O, timers, communication interfaces) on a single silicon die. PIC microcontrollers follow the RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) philosophy and use a Harvard architecture with separate program and data buses, delivering deterministic instruction execution in as little as 200 ns. The PIC16C family sits within the broader hierarchy: MCU -> 8-bit MCU -> PIC16C family -> PIC16C6x sub-family -> PIC16C65A device. EPROM-based members are one-time-programmable and intended for low-volume production or legacy socket replacement.
Key features include 33 I/O pins arranged across multiple ports (PORTA, PORTB, PORTC, PORTD, PORTE), three timers (TMR0, TMR1, TMR2), a 5-channel 8-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter, and serial communication peripherals including SSP for I2C/SPI and a USART for UART. Additional features include an 8-bit parallel slave port, watchdog timer with on-chip RC oscillator, power-on reset, brown-out reset, and power-saving SLEEP mode. The device operates from 2.5V to 6.0V.
The PIC16C65A uses a 14-bit instruction word with 35 single-word instructions, allowing compact code density. The Harvard bus structure enables simultaneous instruction fetch and data access, contributing to the one-instruction-per-cycle (except branches) throughput. External interrupt, RB port-change interrupt, and multiple peripheral interrupt sources support real-time event handling in embedded systems.
Typical applications include industrial control systems, automotive body and chassis electronics, white goods and appliance controllers, security and access control panels, sensor signal conditioning front-ends, and legacy embedded system maintenance. The DIP-40 package supports breadboard and socketed designs favored in education, prototyping, and field-replaceable assemblies.
When designing with this device, note that EPROM windows are not present on plastic PDIP packages; code must be committed via device programmer at production. Use ICD or compatible in-circuit debugger header for development. Ensure the Vdd/Vss decoupling follows the manufacturer recommended layout (100 nF ceramic within 5 mm of each supply pin) to maintain ADC accuracy.
This page synthesizes distributor availability, drop-in alternatives, and practical design considerations not consolidated on the manufacturer datasheet.
جایگزین‌های drop-in برای PIC16C65A-04I/P — همان پکیج، سازگار پین‌به‌پین. قطعات با پکیج متفاوت که نیاز به تغییر PCB دارند مستثنی هستند.
گونه‌ها در این سری
مدل‌های هم‌سری که جایگزین مستقیم هستند برای PIC16C65A-04I/P (همان فرم‌فاکتور و فوت‌پرینت) — متفاوت در Package, Core Architecture, Timers, Program Memory Type, Mounting Type.
PIC16C65A-04/P
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC16C65B-04I/P
✅ جایگزین مستقیم ⚠️ مشخصات تأییدنشدهبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC16F877A-I/P
✅ جایگزین مستقیم ⚠️ مشخصات تأییدنشدهبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC16F877-04/P
✅ جایگزین مستقیم ⚠️ مشخصات تأییدنشدهبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC16C64A-04I/P
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC16C65A-04I/P حداکثر مقادیر مجاز و مشخصات الکتریکی
| Product Family | PIC16C6x (PIC16C65A) |
| Architecture | 8-bit RISC, Harvard |
| Instruction Set | 35 single-word instructions, 14-bit word |
| Program Memory Type | OTP EPROM |
| Program Memory Size | 7 KB (4K x 14) |
| RAM Size | 192 bytes |
| EEPROM Data Memory | None (no on-chip data EEPROM) |
| حداکثر فرکانس کلاک | 4 MHz (-04 speed grade) |
| Instruction Cycle Time | 1 us @ 4 MHz (4 x Tosc) |
| Operating Voltage Range | 2.5 V to 6.0 V |
| محدوده دمای کاری | -40 C to +85 C (Industrial, -I suffix) |
| Number of I/O Pins | 33 |
| Timers | 3 (TMR0, TMR1, TMR2) |
| ADC | 5 channels, 8-bit |
| Serial Communications | USART (UART), SSP (SPI/I2C) |
| Parallel Slave Port | 8-bit PSP on PORTD/PORTE |
| Watchdog Timer | Yes, on-chip dedicated RC oscillator |
| بسته‌بندی | 40-pin PDIP (DIP-40), 15.24 mm width |
| نوع نصب | Through-Hole |
| وضعیت RoHS | Compliant per Microchip product page |
پیکربندی پین PIC16C65A-04I/P
| پین 1 | MCLR/Vpp — Master Clear (Reset) input / programming voltage |
| پین 2 | RA0/AN0 — PORTA bit 0 / Analog input 0 |
| پین 3 | RA1/AN1 — PORTA bit 1 / Analog input 1 |
| پین 4 | RA2/AN2 — PORTA bit 2 / Analog input 2 |
| پین 5 | RA3/AN3/Vref+ — PORTA bit 3 / Analog input 3 / ADC Vref+ |
| پین 6 | RA4/TOCKI — PORTA bit 4 / Timer0 clock input |
| پین 7 | RA5/AN4/SS — PORTA bit 5 / Analog input 4 / SPI Slave Select |
| پین 8 | RE0/RD/AN5 — PORTE bit 0 / Parallel slave port read / Analog input 5 |
| پین 9 | RE1/WR/AN6 — PORTE bit 1 / Parallel slave port write / Analog input 6 |
| پین 10 | RE2/CS/AN7 — PORTE bit 2 / Parallel slave port chip select / Analog input 7 |
| پین 11 | VDD — Positive supply (2.5V to 6.0V) |
| پین 12 | VSS — Ground reference |
| پین 13 | OSC1/CLKIN — Oscillator input / external clock input |
| پین 14 | OSC2/CLKOUT — Oscillator output / clock output |
| پین 15 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — PORTC bit 0 / Timer1 oscillator output / Timer1 clock input |
| پین 16 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — PORTC bit 1 / Timer1 oscillator input / CCP2 module |
| پین 17 | RC2/CCP1 — PORTC bit 2 / CCP1 module |
| پین 18 | RC3/SCK/SCL — PORTC bit 3 / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| پین 19 | RC4/SDI/SDA — PORTC bit 4 / SPI data in / I2C data |
| پین 20 | RC5/SDO — PORTC bit 5 / SPI data out |
| پین 21 | RC6/TX/CK — PORTC bit 6 / USART TX / USART clock |
| پین 22 | RC7/RX/DT — PORTC bit 7 / USART RX / USART data |
| پین 23 | RD0/PSP0 — PORTD bit 0 / Parallel slave port data bit 0 |
| پین 24 | RD1/PSP1 — PORTD bit 1 / Parallel slave port data bit 1 |
| پین 25 | RD2/PSP2 — PORTD bit 2 / Parallel slave port data bit 2 |
| پین 26 | RD3/PSP3 — PORTD bit 3 / Parallel slave port data bit 3 |
| پین 27 | RD4/PSP4 — PORTD bit 4 / Parallel slave port data bit 4 |
| پین 28 | RD5/PSP5 — PORTD bit 5 / Parallel slave port data bit 5 |
| پین 29 | RD6/PSP6 — PORTD bit 6 / Parallel slave port data bit 6 |
| پین 30 | RD7/PSP7 — PORTD bit 7 / Parallel slave port data bit 7 |
| پین 31 | VSS — Ground reference (second Vss pin) |
| پین 32 | VDD — Positive supply (second Vdd pin) |
| پین 33 | RB0/INT — PORTB bit 0 / external interrupt input |
| پین 34 | RB1 — PORTB bit 1 |
| پین 35 | RB2 — PORTB bit 2 |
| پین 36 | RB3/PGM — PORTB bit 3 / low-voltage programming input |
| پین 37 | RB4 — PORTB bit 4 (interrupt-on-change) |
| پین 38 | RB5 — PORTB bit 5 (interrupt-on-change) |
| پین 39 | RB6/PGC — PORTB bit 6 / ICSP clock |
| پین 40 | RB7/PGD — PORTB bit 7 / ICSP data |
کاربردهای معمول
PIC16C65A-04I/P مناسب است برای 6 کاربردs: Industrial Process Control, Automotive Body Electronics, Appliance Control Systems, Security and Access Control Panels, Legacy Embedded System Maintenance, Sensor Signal Conditioning.
Industrial Process Control
The PIC16C65A-04I/P suits industrial process control with 33 digital I/O, 5-channel 8-bit ADC, and USART connectivity. Its -40C to +85C industrial temperature rating and 2.5-6.0V supply tolerance handle factory-floor transients. The device drives relays, sensors, and indicator panels while the SSP enables I2C sensor networking.
پیشنهادی
Automotive Body Electronics
Automotive body modules (lighting controllers, seat controls, HVAC flaps) leverage the PIC16C65A-04I/P's wide 2.5-6.0V supply tolerance and -40C to +85C rating for 12V vehicle bus environments. The 33 I/O drive LED drivers and relay coils directly; the parallel slave port interfaces with dashboard controller ASICs for command handoff.
پیشنهادی
Appliance Control Systems
White-goods appliances (washing machines, dishwashers, microwave ovens) deploy the PIC16C65A-04I/P for motor control and user-interface scanning. The 5-channel ADC reads thermistor or water-level sensors; the 8-bit parallel slave port drives 7-segment displays. The DIP-40 package supports socketed field service replacement.
پیشنهادی
Security and Access Control Panels
Alarm panels, card readers, and access-control keypads use the PIC16C65A-04I/P for keypad scanning via the PORTB interrupt-on-change, sensor loop monitoring via ADC, and Wiegand/keypad UART communication through the USART. The DIP-40 footprint accommodates hand-soldered prototypes and contract-manufacturer through-hole assemblies.
پیشنهادی
Legacy Embedded System Maintenance
Field maintenance of installed-base PIC16C65A-04I/P designs requires direct replacement availability. The OTP EPROM is non-erasable, so spare PICs are programmed identically and swapped on failure. With NRND lifecycle status, sourcing channels have moved to specialty distributors and authorized Microchip franchised partners for end-of-life product support.
پیشنهادی
Sensor Signal Conditioning
Sensor front-end boards use the PIC16C65A-04I/P's 5x8-bit ADC and SSP/I2C to read multiple transducers and forward digitized data to a host. Industrial 4-20 mA loops, thermocouples via op-amp front-ends, and optical encoders via TMR0 capture are typical. The 33 I/O count accommodates matrix-scanned button panels plus actuator drivers.
پیشنهادی
خلاصه محصولات پیشنهادی
داده‌های مرجع مهندسی برای PIC16C65A-04I/P — مقایسه، راهنمای طراحی و اطلاعات انطباق.
راهنمای انتخاب
مقایسه با جایگزین‌ها
| پارامتر | این محصول | PIC16C65A-04/P | PIC16C65B-04I/P | PIC16F877A-I/P | PIC16F877-04/P | PIC16C64A-04I/P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | PDIP-40 (DIP-40) | PDIP-40 (same) | PDIP-40 (same) | PDIP-40 (same) | PDIP-40 (same) | PDIP-40 (same) |
| Program Memory | 7 KB OTP EPROM | 7 KB OTP EPROM | 7 KB OTP EPROM | 14 KB flash | 14 KB flash | 7 KB OTP EPROM |
| RAM | 192 B | 192 B | 192 B | 368 B | 368 B | 192 B |
| Max Clock | 4 MHz (-04) | 4 MHz | 4 MHz | 20 MHz | 4 MHz | 4 MHz |
| I/O Pins | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
| ADC | 5-ch 8-bit | 5-ch 8-bit | 5-ch 8-bit | 8-ch 10-bit | 8-ch 10-bit | 5-ch 8-bit |
| Temperature Range | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | 0C to +70C (Commercial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | 0C to +70C (Commercial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) |
| Lifecycle Status | NRND | NRND | Obsolete | Active | NRND | NRND |
تفاوت‌های کلیدی
- Industrial -40C to +85C temperature rating (در مقابلPIC16C65A-04/P)
- Parallel slave port for external bus interface (در مقابلPIC16C64A-04I/P)
- Five-channel 8-bit ADC plus USART and SSP (در مقابلPIC16C63A-04I/SP)
یادداشت‌های طراحی
Place a 100 nF ceramic decoupling capacitor within 5 mm of each Vdd/Vss pin pair (pins 11/12 and 31/32). The PIC16C65A-04I/P draws approximately 15 uA typical at 5V/4 MHz and 1 uA typical at 3V/32 kHz, but transient current during ADC conversion can exceed 5 mA. Bulk decoupling (10 uF tantalum) is recommended when the supply source impedance is high. The MCLR pin requires a 10-50 kohm pull-up to Vdd for reliable reset; a diode to Vdd is suggested when using RC MCLR circuits to prevent negative transients.
OTP EPROM cannot be erased or reprogrammed; verify firmware in a windowed CERDIP sample before committing production volume. Configuration bits (oscillator, watchdog, code protect, brown-out) are programmed with the code and cannot be selectively erased. Brown-out reset should always be enabled for industrial applications to prevent code corruption during supply dips. The -04 speed grade means oscillator frequency must not exceed 4 MHz; do not substitute -20 silicon without also updating the oscillator and ADC clock divisor.
Route the analog AVdd/AVss (shared with digital Vdd/Vss on the PIC16C65A-04I/P) to a star ground topology to minimize ADC noise coupling. Keep analog input traces short and away from the OSC2 clock output. The parallel slave port pins (RD0-RD7, RE0-RE2) should be length-matched if used as an external bus at speeds above 1 MHz. The PORTB interrupt-on-change feature requires no external components but the corresponding TRISB bits must be configured as inputs and the IOC register enabled in software.
اطلاعات انطباق
RoHS compliant per Microchip product page. Not AEC-Q100 qualified; consult Microchip for automotive-grade PIC16 alternatives. Lifecycle NRND (Not Recommended for New Designs) per Microchip.
