PIC16C65A-04I/P - 8-Bit 4MHz OTP MCU 7KB EPROM | Microchip
MPN: PIC16C65A-04I/P ✗ 停產PIC16C65A-04I/P 概覽
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a programmable digital logic device that combines a CPU, non-volatile program memory, working RAM, and configurable peripheral blocks (I/O, timers, communication interfaces) on a single silicon die. PIC microcontrollers follow the RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) philosophy and use a Harvard architecture with separate program and data buses, delivering deterministic instruction execution in as little as 200 ns. The PIC16C family sits within the broader hierarchy: MCU -> 8-bit MCU -> PIC16C family -> PIC16C6x sub-family -> PIC16C65A device. EPROM-based members are one-time-programmable and intended for low-volume production or legacy socket replacement.
Key features include 33 I/O pins arranged across multiple ports (PORTA, PORTB, PORTC, PORTD, PORTE), three timers (TMR0, TMR1, TMR2), a 5-channel 8-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter, and serial communication peripherals including SSP for I2C/SPI and a USART for UART. Additional features include an 8-bit parallel slave port, watchdog timer with on-chip RC oscillator, power-on reset, brown-out reset, and power-saving SLEEP mode. The device operates from 2.5V to 6.0V.
The PIC16C65A uses a 14-bit instruction word with 35 single-word instructions, allowing compact code density. The Harvard bus structure enables simultaneous instruction fetch and data access, contributing to the one-instruction-per-cycle (except branches) throughput. External interrupt, RB port-change interrupt, and multiple peripheral interrupt sources support real-time event handling in embedded systems.
Typical applications include industrial control systems, automotive body and chassis electronics, white goods and appliance controllers, security and access control panels, sensor signal conditioning front-ends, and legacy embedded system maintenance. The DIP-40 package supports breadboard and socketed designs favored in education, prototyping, and field-replaceable assemblies.
When designing with this device, note that EPROM windows are not present on plastic PDIP packages; code must be committed via device programmer at production. Use ICD or compatible in-circuit debugger header for development. Ensure the Vdd/Vss decoupling follows the manufacturer recommended layout (100 nF ceramic within 5 mm of each supply pin) to maintain ADC accuracy.
This page synthesizes distributor availability, drop-in alternatives, and practical design considerations not consolidated on the manufacturer datasheet.
直接替換替代品,適用於 PIC16C65A-04I/P — 相同封裝,腳位對腳位相容。需重新設計 PCB 的不同封裝零件不列入。
此系列的變體
與下列產品可直接替換的同系列型號: PIC16C65A-04I/P (相同外形與佔位) — 差異在於 Package, Core Architecture, Timers, Program Memory Type, Mounting Type.
PIC16C65A-04/P
✅ 直接替換聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →PIC16C65B-04I/P
✅ 直接替換 ⚠️ 規格未經驗證聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →PIC16F877A-I/P
✅ 直接替換 ⚠️ 規格未經驗證聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →PIC16F877-04/P
✅ 直接替換 ⚠️ 規格未經驗證聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →PIC16C64A-04I/P
✅ 直接替換聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →PIC16C65A-04I/P 最大額定值與電氣特性
| Product Family | PIC16C6x (PIC16C65A) |
| Architecture | 8-bit RISC, Harvard |
| Instruction Set | 35 single-word instructions, 14-bit word |
| Program Memory Type | OTP EPROM |
| Program Memory Size | 7 KB (4K x 14) |
| RAM Size | 192 bytes |
| EEPROM Data Memory | None (no on-chip data EEPROM) |
| 最大時脈頻率 | 4 MHz (-04 speed grade) |
| Instruction Cycle Time | 1 us @ 4 MHz (4 x Tosc) |
| Operating Voltage Range | 2.5 V to 6.0 V |
| 工作溫度範圍 | -40 C to +85 C (Industrial, -I suffix) |
| Number of I/O Pins | 33 |
| Timers | 3 (TMR0, TMR1, TMR2) |
| ADC | 5 channels, 8-bit |
| Serial Communications | USART (UART), SSP (SPI/I2C) |
| Parallel Slave Port | 8-bit PSP on PORTD/PORTE |
| Watchdog Timer | Yes, on-chip dedicated RC oscillator |
| 封裝 | 40-pin PDIP (DIP-40), 15.24 mm width |
| 安裝類型 | Through-Hole |
| RoHS 狀態 | Compliant per Microchip product page |
PIC16C65A-04I/P 腳位配置
| 腳位 1 | MCLR/Vpp — Master Clear (Reset) input / programming voltage |
| 腳位 2 | RA0/AN0 — PORTA bit 0 / Analog input 0 |
| 腳位 3 | RA1/AN1 — PORTA bit 1 / Analog input 1 |
| 腳位 4 | RA2/AN2 — PORTA bit 2 / Analog input 2 |
| 腳位 5 | RA3/AN3/Vref+ — PORTA bit 3 / Analog input 3 / ADC Vref+ |
| 腳位 6 | RA4/TOCKI — PORTA bit 4 / Timer0 clock input |
| 腳位 7 | RA5/AN4/SS — PORTA bit 5 / Analog input 4 / SPI Slave Select |
| 腳位 8 | RE0/RD/AN5 — PORTE bit 0 / Parallel slave port read / Analog input 5 |
| 腳位 9 | RE1/WR/AN6 — PORTE bit 1 / Parallel slave port write / Analog input 6 |
| 腳位 10 | RE2/CS/AN7 — PORTE bit 2 / Parallel slave port chip select / Analog input 7 |
| 腳位 11 | VDD — Positive supply (2.5V to 6.0V) |
| 腳位 12 | VSS — Ground reference |
| 腳位 13 | OSC1/CLKIN — Oscillator input / external clock input |
| 腳位 14 | OSC2/CLKOUT — Oscillator output / clock output |
| 腳位 15 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — PORTC bit 0 / Timer1 oscillator output / Timer1 clock input |
| 腳位 16 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — PORTC bit 1 / Timer1 oscillator input / CCP2 module |
| 腳位 17 | RC2/CCP1 — PORTC bit 2 / CCP1 module |
| 腳位 18 | RC3/SCK/SCL — PORTC bit 3 / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| 腳位 19 | RC4/SDI/SDA — PORTC bit 4 / SPI data in / I2C data |
| 腳位 20 | RC5/SDO — PORTC bit 5 / SPI data out |
| 腳位 21 | RC6/TX/CK — PORTC bit 6 / USART TX / USART clock |
| 腳位 22 | RC7/RX/DT — PORTC bit 7 / USART RX / USART data |
| 腳位 23 | RD0/PSP0 — PORTD bit 0 / Parallel slave port data bit 0 |
| 腳位 24 | RD1/PSP1 — PORTD bit 1 / Parallel slave port data bit 1 |
| 腳位 25 | RD2/PSP2 — PORTD bit 2 / Parallel slave port data bit 2 |
| 腳位 26 | RD3/PSP3 — PORTD bit 3 / Parallel slave port data bit 3 |
| 腳位 27 | RD4/PSP4 — PORTD bit 4 / Parallel slave port data bit 4 |
| 腳位 28 | RD5/PSP5 — PORTD bit 5 / Parallel slave port data bit 5 |
| 腳位 29 | RD6/PSP6 — PORTD bit 6 / Parallel slave port data bit 6 |
| 腳位 30 | RD7/PSP7 — PORTD bit 7 / Parallel slave port data bit 7 |
| 腳位 31 | VSS — Ground reference (second Vss pin) |
| 腳位 32 | VDD — Positive supply (second Vdd pin) |
| 腳位 33 | RB0/INT — PORTB bit 0 / external interrupt input |
| 腳位 34 | RB1 — PORTB bit 1 |
| 腳位 35 | RB2 — PORTB bit 2 |
| 腳位 36 | RB3/PGM — PORTB bit 3 / low-voltage programming input |
| 腳位 37 | RB4 — PORTB bit 4 (interrupt-on-change) |
| 腳位 38 | RB5 — PORTB bit 5 (interrupt-on-change) |
| 腳位 39 | RB6/PGC — PORTB bit 6 / ICSP clock |
| 腳位 40 | RB7/PGD — PORTB bit 7 / ICSP data |
典型應用
PIC16C65A-04I/P 適用於 6 應用s: Industrial Process Control, Automotive Body Electronics, Appliance Control Systems, Security and Access Control Panels, Legacy Embedded System Maintenance, Sensor Signal Conditioning.
Industrial Process Control
The PIC16C65A-04I/P suits industrial process control with 33 digital I/O, 5-channel 8-bit ADC, and USART connectivity. Its -40C to +85C industrial temperature rating and 2.5-6.0V supply tolerance handle factory-floor transients. The device drives relays, sensors, and indicator panels while the SSP enables I2C sensor networking.
推薦
Automotive Body Electronics
Automotive body modules (lighting controllers, seat controls, HVAC flaps) leverage the PIC16C65A-04I/P's wide 2.5-6.0V supply tolerance and -40C to +85C rating for 12V vehicle bus environments. The 33 I/O drive LED drivers and relay coils directly; the parallel slave port interfaces with dashboard controller ASICs for command handoff.
推薦
Appliance Control Systems
White-goods appliances (washing machines, dishwashers, microwave ovens) deploy the PIC16C65A-04I/P for motor control and user-interface scanning. The 5-channel ADC reads thermistor or water-level sensors; the 8-bit parallel slave port drives 7-segment displays. The DIP-40 package supports socketed field service replacement.
推薦
Security and Access Control Panels
Alarm panels, card readers, and access-control keypads use the PIC16C65A-04I/P for keypad scanning via the PORTB interrupt-on-change, sensor loop monitoring via ADC, and Wiegand/keypad UART communication through the USART. The DIP-40 footprint accommodates hand-soldered prototypes and contract-manufacturer through-hole assemblies.
推薦
Legacy Embedded System Maintenance
Field maintenance of installed-base PIC16C65A-04I/P designs requires direct replacement availability. The OTP EPROM is non-erasable, so spare PICs are programmed identically and swapped on failure. With NRND lifecycle status, sourcing channels have moved to specialty distributors and authorized Microchip franchised partners for end-of-life product support.
推薦
Sensor Signal Conditioning
Sensor front-end boards use the PIC16C65A-04I/P's 5x8-bit ADC and SSP/I2C to read multiple transducers and forward digitized data to a host. Industrial 4-20 mA loops, thermocouples via op-amp front-ends, and optical encoders via TMR0 capture are typical. The 33 I/O count accommodates matrix-scanned button panels plus actuator drivers.
推薦
推薦產品摘要
工程參考資料,適用於 PIC16C65A-04I/P — 比較、設計指引及合規資訊。
選型指南
與替代品比較
| 參數 | 本產品 | PIC16C65A-04/P | PIC16C65B-04I/P | PIC16F877A-I/P | PIC16F877-04/P | PIC16C64A-04I/P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | PDIP-40 (DIP-40) | PDIP-40 (same) | PDIP-40 (same) | PDIP-40 (same) | PDIP-40 (same) | PDIP-40 (same) |
| Program Memory | 7 KB OTP EPROM | 7 KB OTP EPROM | 7 KB OTP EPROM | 14 KB flash | 14 KB flash | 7 KB OTP EPROM |
| RAM | 192 B | 192 B | 192 B | 368 B | 368 B | 192 B |
| Max Clock | 4 MHz (-04) | 4 MHz | 4 MHz | 20 MHz | 4 MHz | 4 MHz |
| I/O Pins | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
| ADC | 5-ch 8-bit | 5-ch 8-bit | 5-ch 8-bit | 8-ch 10-bit | 8-ch 10-bit | 5-ch 8-bit |
| Temperature Range | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | 0C to +70C (Commercial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | 0C to +70C (Commercial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) |
| Lifecycle Status | NRND | NRND | Obsolete | Active | NRND | NRND |
主要差異化特點
- Industrial -40C to +85C temperature rating (對比PIC16C65A-04/P)
- Parallel slave port for external bus interface (對比PIC16C64A-04I/P)
- Five-channel 8-bit ADC plus USART and SSP (對比PIC16C63A-04I/SP)
設計說明
Place a 100 nF ceramic decoupling capacitor within 5 mm of each Vdd/Vss pin pair (pins 11/12 and 31/32). The PIC16C65A-04I/P draws approximately 15 uA typical at 5V/4 MHz and 1 uA typical at 3V/32 kHz, but transient current during ADC conversion can exceed 5 mA. Bulk decoupling (10 uF tantalum) is recommended when the supply source impedance is high. The MCLR pin requires a 10-50 kohm pull-up to Vdd for reliable reset; a diode to Vdd is suggested when using RC MCLR circuits to prevent negative transients.
OTP EPROM cannot be erased or reprogrammed; verify firmware in a windowed CERDIP sample before committing production volume. Configuration bits (oscillator, watchdog, code protect, brown-out) are programmed with the code and cannot be selectively erased. Brown-out reset should always be enabled for industrial applications to prevent code corruption during supply dips. The -04 speed grade means oscillator frequency must not exceed 4 MHz; do not substitute -20 silicon without also updating the oscillator and ADC clock divisor.
Route the analog AVdd/AVss (shared with digital Vdd/Vss on the PIC16C65A-04I/P) to a star ground topology to minimize ADC noise coupling. Keep analog input traces short and away from the OSC2 clock output. The parallel slave port pins (RD0-RD7, RE0-RE2) should be length-matched if used as an external bus at speeds above 1 MHz. The PORTB interrupt-on-change feature requires no external components but the corresponding TRISB bits must be configured as inputs and the IOC register enabled in software.
合規資訊
RoHS compliant per Microchip product page. Not AEC-Q100 qualified; consult Microchip for automotive-grade PIC16 alternatives. Lifecycle NRND (Not Recommended for New Designs) per Microchip.