EP1K10TC144-1 - ACEX-1K FPGA, 10K Gates, 144-LQFP | Intel / Altera
MPN: EP1K10TC144-1 ✗ Akhir HidupEP1K10TC144-1 Ringkasan
An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a type of programmable logic device (PLD) that contains an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and I/O cells, all of which can be customized after manufacturing. FPGAs sit at the top of the programmable logic hierarchy, above CPLDs and SPLDs, and are widely used for glue logic, signal processing, bus interfacing, and prototyping where ASIC NRE costs cannot be justified. The ACEX-1K family is an early-2000s SRAM/EEPROM-based architecture from Altera, designed for low-cost system-on-a-programmable-chip (SOPC) integration.
Key features of the EP1K10TC144-1 include 72 logic array blocks (LABs), an embedded array block (EAB) for efficient memory and specialized logic functions such as multipliers and DSP primitives, dual-port RAM support, and 12,288 bits of embedded memory. The device supports JTAG-based in-system programmability (ISP) via the IEEE 1149.1 boundary-scan interface, simplifying field updates and manufacturing flows.
The EP1K10TC144-1 uses a Look-Up Table (LUT)-based fine-grained architecture with 4-input LUTs feeding flip-flops in each LE. Each LAB contains 12 LEs with associated carry and cascade chains. The EAB blocks provide 2 Kbits of dual-port RAM each, configurable as RAM, ROM, or FIFO. This combination makes the device suitable for moderate-complexity glue logic, state-machine controllers, and small FIFO/buffer applications where non-recurring engineering (NRE) costs of an ASIC would be prohibitive.
Typical applications include industrial control glue logic, telecommunications interface bridging, legacy peripheral controllers, and educational/prototyping boards. The 144-LQFP package offers ease-of-assembly for through-hole-friendly prototyping and rework, while the 92 available I/Os provide sufficient connectivity for parallel buses, sensor aggregation, and human-machine interface (HMI) tasks.
When designing with this part, note that the ACEX-1K family is now considered legacy and is in obsolescence transition; design teams should confirm long-term supply availability with Intel PSG or authorized distributors before committing to new designs. Configuration data must be loaded from a serial or parallel PROM at every power-up because the SRAM-based configuration cells are volatile.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, cross-reference variants (such as EP1K10TC144-1N, EP1K10TC144-2N, EP1K10TC144-3N), and practical design notes that complement the manufacturer datasheet.
Alternatif penggantian untuk EP1K10TC144-1 — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian EP1K10TC144-1 (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, Configuration Method, Process Technology, Speed Grade, Operating Temperature.
EP1K10TC144-1N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1K10TC144-2N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1K10TC144-3N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1K10TC144-1X
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
EP1K10TC100-1N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1K10TC144-1 Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Family | ACEX-1K |
| Logic Elements | 576 |
| Typical Gates | 10,000 |
| Logic Array Blocks (LABs) | 72 |
| Embedded Array Blocks (EABs) | 3 |
| Total RAM Bits | 12,288 |
| Maximum User I/Os | 92 |
| Core Voltage | 2.5 V |
| I/O Voltage | 3.3 V (5 V tolerant) |
| Process Technology | 0.22 µm |
| Operating Frequency (max) | 250 MHz |
| Paket | 144-LQFP (TQFP, gull-wing) |
| Jumlah Pin | 144 |
| Suhu Kerja | 0 °C to +70 °C (Commercial) |
| Configuration Mode | Serial / JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) |
| Status RoHS | Compliant |
Konfigurasi Pin EP1K10TC144-1
| Pin produk 1 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 2 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 3 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 4 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 5 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 6 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (3.3 V) |
| Pin produk 7 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 8 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 9 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 10 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 11 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 12 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 13 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 14 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 15 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 16 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 17 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 18 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 19 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 20 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 21 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (3.3 V) |
| Pin produk 22 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 23 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 24 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 25 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 26 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 27 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 28 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 29 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 30 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 31 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 32 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 33 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 34 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 35 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 36 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 37 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 38 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 39 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 40 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (2.5 V) |
| Pin produk 41 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 42 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 43 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 44 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 45 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 46 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 47 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 48 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 49 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 50 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 51 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 52 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 53 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 54 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 55 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 56 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 57 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 58 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 59 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 60 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (3.3 V) |
| Pin produk 61 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 62 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 63 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 64 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 65 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 66 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 67 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 68 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 69 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 70 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 71 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 72 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 73 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 74 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 75 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 76 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 77 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 78 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 79 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (2.5 V) |
| Pin produk 80 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 81 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 82 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 83 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 84 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 85 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 86 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 87 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 88 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 89 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 90 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 91 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 92 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 93 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 94 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 95 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 96 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 97 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 98 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 99 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (3.3 V) |
| Pin produk 100 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 101 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 102 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 103 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 104 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 105 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 106 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 107 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 108 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 109 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 110 | nCONFIG — Configuration start (active-low) |
| Pin produk 111 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (active-low) |
| Pin produk 112 | CONF_DONE — Configuration complete |
| Pin produk 113 | MSEL0 — Configuration mode select 0 |
| Pin produk 114 | MSEL1 — Configuration mode select 1 |
| Pin produk 115 | DCLK — Configuration clock |
| Pin produk 116 | DATA0 — Configuration data input |
| Pin produk 117 | TDI — JTAG Test Data In |
| Pin produk 118 | TDO — JTAG Test Data Out |
| Pin produk 119 | TMS — JTAG Test Mode Select |
| Pin produk 120 | TCK — JTAG Test Clock |
| Pin produk 121 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (2.5 V) |
| Pin produk 122 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 123 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 124 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 125 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 126 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 127 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 128 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 129 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 130 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 131 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 132 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 133 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 134 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 135 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 136 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 137 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 138 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 139 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (3.3 V) |
| Pin produk 140 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 141 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 142 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 143 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 144 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
Aplikasi Umum
EP1K10TC144-1 cocok untuk 6 aplikasis: Industrial Glue Logic and Bus Bridging, Legacy Peripheral Controller and IPC, Telecommunications Interface Bridging, Educational FPGA Prototyping and Lab Boards, Test and Measurement Front-End Logic, Automotive Infotainment Legacy Interface (Non-Safety).
Industrial Glue Logic and Bus Bridging
The EP1K10TC144-1 fits industrial glue-logic and bus-bridging tasks because its 576 logic elements and 72 LABs provide enough capacity for multi-protocol state machines, FIFO buffers, and address/data multiplexing between parallel buses (e.g., ISA-to-local bus, 8-bit MCU to 16-bit peripheral). The 92 user I/Os comfortably accommodate wide parallel interfaces such as 16-bit data + 12-bit address plus control. At 2.5 V core with 5 V-tolerant I/Os, the part bridges legacy 5 V peripherals to modern 3.3 V processors without external level shifters, while the embedded dual-port RAM (12,288 bits across 3 EABs) handles small data buffers directly without external SRAM. Commercial 0–70 °C rating suits factory-floor enclosures.
Direkomendasikan
Legacy Peripheral Controller and IPC
The EP1K10TC144-1 suits legacy peripheral controllers and industrial-PC (IPC) interface cards because the 144-LQFP package is easy to rework with through-hole-friendly TQFP footprints, ideal for field-replaceable cards in long-lifecycle IPC platforms. With 250 MHz internal capability on the -3 speed grade, the part can drive ISA, PCI-local, or VME bus interfaces with deterministic timing. The 12 Kbit embedded RAM is sufficient for command queues, status registers, and small packet buffers. Designers can implement custom DMA engines, interrupt controllers, or legacy I/O expansion (parallel port, RS-422, opto-isolated GPIO) in a single chip, eliminating multiple 74xx glue-logic devices on the board.
Direkomendasikan
Telecommunications Interface Bridging
Telecommunications line cards and access multiplexers frequently use the EP1K10TC144-1 to bridge between legacy TDM (T1/E1) framers and modern packet-based backplanes. The 92 user I/Os accommodate TDM data, clock, frame-sync, and backplane sidebands simultaneously. Its embedded dual-port RAM (12,288 bits across 3 EABs) provides elastic buffers for clock-domain crossing between TDM (1.544/2.048 MHz) and packet domains, while the JTAG-based in-system programmability simplifies field firmware updates via the central office's management plane. The 250 MHz internal fMAX supports parallel TDM aggregation at DS3/E3 rates without external PLDs.
Direkomendasikan
Educational FPGA Prototyping and Lab Boards
The EP1K10TC144-1 is widely deployed in university FPGA laboratories and Altera/Intel legacy development kits because the 144-LQFP package has generous pin spacing (0.5 mm pitch) that is hand-solderable for student labs, and the -1 speed grade is the most economical option. With 576 logic elements, students can implement complete RISC-V cores (such as the PicoRV32), UARTs, SPI controllers, VGA framebuffers, and modest CPU designs within the 10K-gate budget. The on-chip 12 Kbit dual-port RAM supports small register files and FIFO scratchpads, while the JTAG interface connects directly to the legacy Altera ByteBlaster or USB-Blaster download cables used in teaching environments.
Direkomendasikan
Test and Measurement Front-End Logic
Test-and-measurement instruments frequently use the EP1K10TC144-1 as front-end pattern generation, trigger sequencing, and timing logic because its deterministic LE-based architecture delivers repeatable timing under all temperature conditions. The 92 user I/Os can drive parallel DACs, address multiplexers, and trigger comparators simultaneously, while the embedded dual-port RAM stores waveform patterns or capture buffers. The 3.3 V LVTTL outputs (5 V tolerant on inputs) interface directly to legacy bench-instrument buses. JTAG-based in-system programming lets manufacturers update instrument firmware in the field without opening the enclosure, which is critical for installed-base test equipment.
Direkomendasikan
Automotive Infotainment Legacy Interface (Non-Safety)
Although the EP1K10TC144-1 is not AEC-Q100 qualified, it is sometimes specified in non-safety automotive infotainment head units where a robust 0–70 °C commercial-grade FPGA provides display-timing generation, button-debouncing, and CAN-to-LIN bridging for entry-level head units. Its 92 user I/Os accommodate LCD timing signals, key-scan matrices, and rotary-encoder inputs simultaneously. The 12 Kbit embedded dual-port RAM buffers display frames and audio samples, while the 2.5 V core plus 3.3 V I/O (5 V tolerant) interfaces directly to legacy automotive back-panel connectors. Designers should note that ACEX-1K is now obsolete, so new automotive designs should target Cyclone-series parts.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk EP1K10TC144-1 — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | EP1K10TC144-1N | EP1K10TC144-2N | EP1K10TC144-3N | EP1K10TC144-1X | EP1K10TC100-1N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Altera (Intel PSG) | Altera (Intel PSG) | Altera (Intel PSG) | Altera (Intel PSG) | Altera (Intel PSG) | Altera (Intel PSG) |
| Package | 144-LQFP | 144-LQFP (same) | 144-LQFP (same) | 144-LQFP (same) | 144-LQFP (same) | 100-TQFP (smaller) |
| Speed Grade | -1 | -1 | -2 (faster) | -3 (fastest) | -1 (extended screening) | -1 |
| Lead-Free / RoHS | SnPb (non-RoHS) | Yes (RoHS) | Yes (RoHS) | Yes (RoHS) | Yes | Yes (RoHS) |
| Logic Elements | 576 | 576 | 576 | 576 | 576 | 576 |
| Embedded RAM (bits) | 12,288 | 12,288 | 12,288 | 12,288 | 12,288 | 12,288 |
| User I/Os | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | ~66 (smaller package) |
| Lifecycle Status | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Drop-in identical lead-free variant exists in same footprint (vsEP1K10TC144-1N)
- Faster -2 speed grade available in same package (vsEP1K10TC144-2N)
- Lowest price among speed grades (vsEP1K10TC144-2N / -3N)
Catatan Desain
Estimated: The EP1K10TC144-1 requires a 2.5 V ±5% core supply on VCCINT pins and a 3.3 V I/O supply on VCCIO pins. Core current scales with toggle frequency and utilized LEs; typical ICCINT is 30–80 mA for a 50% utilization design at 100 MHz, while ICCIO can reach 100–200 mA with all 92 I/Os switching. Decouple each VCCINT pin with a 0.1 µF X7R ceramic plus a bulk 10 µF tantalum, and decouple each VCCIO pin with 0.1 µF plus 4.7 µF bulk to keep ground bounce below 200 mVpp during simultaneous switching.
Place all configuration components (EPC2 serial PROM, JTAG header, MSEL pull-up/pull-down resistors) within 50 mm of the EP1K10TC144-1 to keep the configuration clock DCLK trace short and matched. Route the four JTAG signals (TDI, TDO, TMS, TCK) as a bus with 50 Ω characteristic impedance and a 10 kΩ pull-up on TCK and TMS. Provide a 100 nF + 10 µF decoupling pair at each VCCIO bank region, with vias within 2 mm of each power pin. Avoid routing high-speed clock signals adjacent to the JTAG bus.
Do not assume the EP1K10TC144-1 is RoHS-compliant — the standard part uses a SnPb terminal finish; choose the EP1K10TC144-1N for RoHS designs. Configuration memory is volatile: the device MUST have a serial configuration PROM (EPC2 family) or JTAG loader at every power-up, or it will fail to wake up with random garbage in its LEs. Do not exceed the 2.5 V VCCINT absolute maximum (3.0 V) or the device will suffer permanent core-damage. MSEL pins must be hardwired correctly for the chosen mode — incorrect MSEL settings result in configuration errors that mimic bad firmware.
Informasi Konformitas
EP1K10TC144-1 uses a tin-lead (SnPb) terminal finish and is NOT RoHS-compliant. For RoHS designs, select the lead-free variant EP1K10TC144-1N. The device is commercial grade (0–70 °C) and is not AEC-Q100 qualified; not suitable for automotive safety-critical applications.