EP3C10E144I7 - Cyclone III FPGA, 10K LE, 144-LQFP | Intel
MPN: EP3C10E144I7 ✓ AktifEP3C10E144I7 Ringkasan
A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor integrated circuit built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and I/O cells that can be reconfigured after manufacturing. Within the broader semiconductor taxonomy, FPGAs sit alongside ASICs, microcontrollers, and DSPs in the programmable logic domain, which itself belongs to the larger class of logic ICs and integrated circuits. Cyclone III devices specifically position the FPGA as a low-power, low-cost alternative to ASICs for volume production in industrial, consumer, and automotive subsystems.
Key features of the EP3C10E144I7 include 10,320 logic elements, 46 M9K memory blocks totaling 414 Kbits, 23 dedicated 18x18 hardware multipliers for DSP workloads, and 94 user I/O pins with support for multiple I/O standards including LVDS, LVCMOS, SSTL, and PCI. The device includes four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management and supports configuration via JTAG, Active Serial, or Active Parallel modes. The 144-LQFP package with exposed pad provides a thermal path for moderate-power dissipation and is suitable for both hand-soldered prototypes and automated SMT assembly.
Cyclone III architecture uses a four-input LUT-based logic element, embedded memory blocks (M9K) that can be configured as RAM, ROM, or FIFO, and dedicated multiplier blocks for high-performance DSP pipelines. The device supports Nios II embedded processor soft cores, enabling fully integrated microcontroller-plus-custom-logic solutions on a single chip. Fabric routing is implemented in a hierarchical interconnect optimized for the 65nm process node, providing a balance of speed and density at very low static power.
Typical applications include industrial motor control, video processing bridges, low-cost protocol bridging (PCI to local bus, UART to memory), consumer display controllers, and education/DIY development platforms. The Cyclone III family is also widely used as a prototyping vehicle before migrating designs to lower-cost Cyclone IV or Cyclone V derivatives, or to HardCopy III structured ASICs for high-volume production.
When designing with the EP3C10E144I7, ensure proper decoupling (100nF plus 10uF bulk per supply rail) and that the exposed thermal pad is soldered to a sufficiently large copper pour to achieve the rated thermal performance. Plan configuration mode pins (MSEL) and JTAG chain ahead of PCB layout, since re-spinning a 144-pin LQFP is significantly more expensive than addressing configuration issues during schematic capture.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in FPGA alternatives (e.g., EP3C10E144C7N, EP3C10E144C8N), practical design notes, and pinout references not consolidated in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
Alternatif penggantian untuk EP3C10E144I7 — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian EP3C10E144I7 (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, Family, Process Technology, Operating Temperature, Series.
EP3C10E144C8N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP3C10E144C7N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP3C10E144I7N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP3C16E144I7
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP3C10E144A7N
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
EP3C10E144I7 Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Series | Cyclone III |
| Manufacturer | Intel (formerly Altera) |
| Logic Elements | 10,320 |
| Total Memory Bits | 423,936 |
| Embedded Multipliers (18x18) | 23 |
| User I/O Count | 94 |
| PLLs | 4 |
| Process Technology | 65 nm |
| Operating Voltage (Core) | 1.2 V |
| Paket | 144-pin LQFP Exposed Pad (EQFP) |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
| Suhu Kerja | -40C to +100C (Industrial) |
| Grade | Industrial (I7) |
| Configuration Modes | JTAG, Active Serial, Active Parallel |
| Status RoHS | Compliant (lead-free) |
Konfigurasi Pin EP3C10E144I7
| Pin produk 1 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 2 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 3 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 4 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 5 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 6 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 7 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 8 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 9 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 10 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 11 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 12 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 13 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 14 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 15 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 16 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 17 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 18 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 19 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 20 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 21 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 22 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 23 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 24 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 25 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 26 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 27 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 28 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 29 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 30 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 31 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 32 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 33 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 34 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 35 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 36 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 37 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 38 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 39 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 40 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 41 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 42 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 43 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 44 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 45 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 46 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 47 | I/O — User I/O (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 48 | I/O — User I/O (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 49 | I/O — User I/O (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 50 | VCCIO5 — I/O bank 5 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 51 | I/O — User I/O (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 52 | I/O — User I/O (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 53 | I/O — User I/O (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 54 | I/O — User I/O (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 55 | I/O — User I/O (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 56 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 57 | I/O — User I/O (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 58 | I/O — User I/O (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 59 | I/O — User I/O (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 60 | I/O — User I/O (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 61 | I/O — User I/O (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 62 | I/O — User I/O (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 63 | VCCIO6 — I/O bank 6 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 64 | I/O — User I/O (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 65 | I/O — User I/O (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 66 | I/O — User I/O (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 67 | I/O — User I/O (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 68 | I/O — User I/O (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 69 | I/O — User I/O (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 70 | I/O — User I/O (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 71 | VCCIO7 — I/O bank 7 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 72 | I/O — User I/O (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 73 | I/O — User I/O (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 74 | I/O — User I/O (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 75 | I/O — User I/O (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 76 | I/O — User I/O (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 77 | I/O — User I/O (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 78 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 79 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 80 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 81 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 82 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 83 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 84 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 85 | VCCIO8 — I/O bank 8 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 86 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 87 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 88 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 89 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 90 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 91 | VCCINT — Core voltage supply (1.2V) |
| Pin produk 92 | VCCINT — Core voltage supply (1.2V) |
| Pin produk 93 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 94 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 95 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 96 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 97 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 98 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 99 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 100 | MSEL0 — Configuration mode select 0 |
| Pin produk 101 | MSEL1 — Configuration mode select 1 |
| Pin produk 102 | MSEL2 — Configuration mode select 2 |
| Pin produk 103 | MSEL3 — Configuration mode select 3 |
| Pin produk 104 | nCONFIG — Configuration control (active-low) |
| Pin produk 105 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (active-low) |
| Pin produk 106 | CONF_DONE — Configuration done indicator |
| Pin produk 107 | DCLK — Configuration clock |
| Pin produk 108 | DATA0 — Configuration data bit 0 |
| Pin produk 109 | DATA1 — Configuration data bit 1 |
| Pin produk 110 | DATA2 — Configuration data bit 2 |
| Pin produk 111 | DATA3 — Configuration data bit 3 |
| Pin produk 112 | DATA4 — Configuration data bit 4 |
| Pin produk 113 | DATA5 — Configuration data bit 5 |
| Pin produk 114 | DATA6 — Configuration data bit 6 |
| Pin produk 115 | DATA7 — Configuration data bit 7 |
| Pin produk 116 | TCK — JTAG test clock |
| Pin produk 117 | TMS — JTAG test mode select |
| Pin produk 118 | TDI — JTAG test data in |
| Pin produk 119 | TDO — JTAG test data out |
| Pin produk 120 | nCE — Chip enable (active-low, multi-device chains) |
| Pin produk 121 | nCEO — Chip enable out (active-low, multi-device chains) |
| Pin produk 122 | CLK0 — Clock input 0 (PLL reference) |
| Pin produk 123 | CLK1 — Clock input 1 |
| Pin produk 124 | CLK2 — Clock input 2 |
| Pin produk 125 | CLK3 — Clock input 3 |
| Pin produk 126 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 127 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 128 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 129 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 130 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 131 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 132 | VCCIO8 — I/O bank 8 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 133 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 134 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 135 | I/O — User I/O (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 136 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 137 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 138 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 139 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 140 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 141 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 142 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 143 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 144 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
Aplikasi Umum
EP3C10E144I7 cocok untuk 7 aplikasis: Industrial Motor Control, Video Format Bridge / Display Controller, PCI / PCIe Protocol Bridge, Consumer Electronics - Smart Appliance Controller, Education / Development Platform / FPGA Prototyping, Test and Measurement Front-End, Communications - Telecom Interface Card.
Industrial Motor Control
The EP3C10E144I7's combination of 23 dedicated 18x18 multipliers, 94 user I/O pins, and industrial temperature rating (-40C to +100C) makes it well-suited for sensorless FOC motor controllers driving BLDC and PMSM motors up to several kW. The 10,320 logic elements provide sufficient capacity for PWM generators, current sense decoders, and encoder/CAN interfaces, while the four PLLs generate jitter-clean clocks for high-resolution PWM. At 65nm process, quiescent current is low enough for cabinet-mounted drives. Place the exposed pad over a continuous ground copper pour sized at least 25mm x 25mm on both top and inner layers to maintain junction temperature under load.
Direkomendasikan
Video Format Bridge / Display Controller
The EP3C10E144I7 handles real-time video conversion between formats (RGB->LVDS, HDMI->MIPI, parallel->V-by-One HS) with sufficient bandwidth from its M9K memory blocks. A 1280x720@60Hz stream at 24 bits/pixel requires roughly 22 Mbps throughput, well within the fabric's capability. The 94 user I/O pins support multi-channel LVDS pairs needed for high-resolution panels. Designers typically instantiate DDR2 or LPDDR controllers on this device for frame buffer memory, with the embedded multipliers assisting color-space conversion. The 144-LQFP package supports hand-assembled prototypes and reflow-compatible production builds equally well.
Direkomendasikan
PCI / PCIe Protocol Bridge
Use the EP3C10E144I7 to bridge legacy PCI or parallel local buses to modern serial interfaces. With 10K logic elements and 23 multipliers, the device comfortably implements a 32-bit/33MHz PCI target plus a custom peripheral (UART, SPI, I2C, GPIO expansion). The 4 PLLs generate the 33MHz PCI clock plus application clocks, while 94 user I/Os provide ample margin for PCI bus plus debug headers. The industrial temperature range allows deployment in factory PCs and embedded controllers. Quartus II includes a free PCI Compiler megafunction that synthesizes verified compliant targets.
Direkomendasikan
Consumer Electronics - Smart Appliance Controller
The EP3C10E144I7 is well-matched to smart appliance main boards (washing machines, dishwashers, induction cooktops) where it acts as both user-interface controller (driving segment LCDs, touch keypads, buzzer PWM) and appliance controller (relay drivers, sensor I/O, motor control). The industrial temperature range covers under-cabinet and garage installations. Nios II soft-core can run RTOS-based user interface firmware alongside custom logic for safety interlocks. The exposed-pad 144-LQFP is hand-solder-friendly for prototype runs of 10-100 units.
Direkomendasikan
Education / Development Platform / FPGA Prototyping
The EP3C10E144I7 is the standard device for Cyclone III starter kits (Terasic DE0-Nano-style boards), making it the de-facto training vehicle for first-time FPGA users. With 10K logic elements, students can complete full processor cores (Nios II/e), RISC-V implementations, and modest image processing pipelines within a single device. Quartus II Web Edition supports the part free of charge. The 144-LQFP is easy to handle on breakout boards and through-hole adapter PCBs. Pin assignments are well-documented in reference designs, accelerating bring-up.
Direkomendasikan
Test and Measurement Front-End
The EP3C10E144I7's 94 user I/Os and embedded multipliers make it a versatile front-end for low-speed digitizers, logic analyzers, and protocol exercisers (I2C/SPI/CAN/JTAG). At 65nm, input threshold sensitivity allows direct interfacing to 3.3V and 2.5V signals without external comparators. The four PLLs can synthesize baud-rate clocks on the fly for protocol generation, while 23 multipliers accelerate DSP blocks such as FIR filters and FFT butterflies for preprocessing acquired signals. Industrial temperature rating covers lab and field deployment.
Direkomendasikan
Communications - Telecom Interface Card
The EP3C10E144I7 implements glue logic and protocol adaptation for telecom line cards, framing E1/T1 streams, implementing HDLC controllers, and providing 8-bit parallel interfaces to legacy ASICs. The 23 multipliers handle FEC and convolutional encoding/decoding, while 4 PLLs derive multiple clock domains from a single 19.44MHz telecom reference. Industrial temperature range is appropriate for central-office and outdoor-cabinet deployments. The 144-LQFP footprint is widely accepted by telecom ODM partners.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk EP3C10E144I7 — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | EP3C10E144C8N | EP3C10E144C7N | EP3C10E144I7N | EP3C16E144I7 | EP3C10E144A7N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel |
| Package | 144-LQFP Exposed Pad | 144-LQFP Exposed Pad (same) | 144-LQFP Exposed Pad (same) | 144-LQFP Exposed Pad (same) | 144-LQFP Exposed Pad (same) | 144-LQFP Exposed Pad (same) |
| Logic Elements | 10,320 | 10,320 | 10,320 | 10,320 | 15,408 (+49%) | 10,320 |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +100C (Industrial) | 0C to +85C (Commercial) | 0C to +85C (Commercial) | -40C to +100C (Industrial) | -40C to +100C (Industrial) | -40C to +125C (Automotive) |
| Speed Grade | I7 (8 speed) | C8 (8 speed) | C7 (7 speed, slower) | I7 | I7 | A7 (automotive, 7 speed) |
| Embedded Memory | 423,936 bits | 423,936 bits | 423,936 bits | 423,936 bits | 516,096 bits (+22%) | 423,936 bits |
| User I/O Pins | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 |
| Process / Family | 65nm Cyclone III | 65nm Cyclone III | 65nm Cyclone III | 65nm Cyclone III | 65nm Cyclone III | 65nm Cyclone III (Automotive) |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Industrial temperature grade with fastest I7 speed grade (vsEP3C10E144C8N / EP3C10E144C7N)
- Pin-compatible with 16K LE upgrade for design headroom (vsEP3C16E144I7)
- Lower unit cost than larger LE-count Cyclone III variants (vsEP3C16E144I7 / EP3C25E144)
Catatan Desain
The EP3C10E144I7 requires a clean 1.2V core supply (VCCINT) plus per-bank VCCIO supplies (1.2V/1.5V/1.8V/2.5V/3.0V/3.3V depending on I/O standard). Decoupling requirements: place one 100nF X7R 0402 ceramic capacitor within 5mm of every VCCINT and VCCIO pin, plus a 10uF X5R 0805 bulk capacitor per supply rail. Estimated: at 50% toggle activity with all 94 I/Os switching at 100MHz, total ICCINT is approximately 200-400mA and ICCIO bank totals 100-300mA. Use a dedicated LDO (e.g., Linear LT3021 for VCCINT) and avoid sharing the FPGA core supply with analog or RF circuitry.
The 144-LQFP-Exposed-Pad package requires the exposed paddle to be soldered to a continuous copper pour on the PCB for thermal dissipation. Estimated: with theta_JA around 25-30 C/W for a properly-soldered exposed pad on a 4-layer board with 25mm x 25mm ground pour, the device can dissipate approximately 2-3W before requiring derating. For continuous 1W dissipation at 60C ambient, expect a junction temperature of approximately 85-90C - within the 100C industrial limit but leaving little headroom. Add thermal vias (10-16 vias, 0.3mm drill) under the exposed pad stitched to inner ground planes.
Plan configuration mode pins (MSEL[3:0]) early in schematic capture. Incorrect MSEL settings are the #1 cause of FPGA configuration failures. For JTAG-only configuration, tie MSEL[3:0] to 1010 (AS mode with third-party programmer support) or 0000 (JTAG-only). The nCONFIG pin should be pulled high to VCCIO through a 10k resistor. CONF_DONE can be left floating or pulled up to VCCIO with 10k for status monitoring. Reserve a 2x5 or 1x6 0.1-inch header for the JTAG connector - keep the trace from the FPGA TDI/TDO/TMS/TCK pins to the header under 2 inches to avoid signal integrity issues.
Do not connect I/O pins directly to signals exceeding the VCCIO voltage of their bank. Mixing 5V signals into a 3.3V bank destroys the I/O cell. Verify bank assignments in Quartus II Pin Planner before PCB layout. Additionally, differential pair (LVDS) signals must be routed as 100-ohm differential pairs with matched lengths (skew under 20ps) - do not route them as single-ended traces. For Nios II designs, plan for at least one EPCS4 or EPCS16 configuration flash, plus sufficient M9K blocks for the on-chip RAM and data caches.
Group high-speed clock and global signal traces on the top layer with a continuous ground plane underneath. Keep clock traces short and use 45-degree bends (avoid 90-degree turns). Separate analog and digital grounds if the FPGA interfaces to ADCs/DACs, joining them at a single point near the FPGA. For LVDS pairs, maintain 100-ohm differential impedance using a 4-layer stackup with controlled impedance (typical: 8mil trace/8mil space on FR4 with 1oz copper). Estimated trace width for 100-ohm differential on 0.5mm pitch packages is approximately 8-10 mils.
Informasi Konformitas
RoHS-compliant per distributor product pages (Heisener, DigiKey). The I7 suffix denotes industrial temperature grade; AEC-Q100 qualification is NOT applicable - select EP3C10E144A7N for automotive-grade applications.
