EPM7256AEQC208-5N - MAX 7000A CPLD, 256 Macro, 5ns | Intel
MPN: EPM7256AEQC208-5N ✗ Akhir HidupEPM7256AEQC208-5N Ringkasan
A CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) is a non-volatile programmable logic device that sits between simple PAL/GAL devices and high-density FPGAs in the programmable logic hierarchy: SPLD -> CPLD -> FPGA. Unlike SRAM-based FPGAs, MAX 7000A devices use EEPROM configuration cells that retain the bitstream without external memory, enabling instant-on behavior. Within the broader taxonomy of digital semiconductors, the EPM7256AEQC208-5N belongs to programmable logic -> logic ICs -> integrated circuits.
Key features include a maximum internal frequency of 172.4 MHz, a 4.5 ns registered propagation delay, and 16 dedicated input pins plus 164 bidirectional I/O pins. The architecture combines the FastTrack interconnect matrix with each macrocell containing a programmable AND/OR array, a product-term allocator, and a flipflop. The 3.3 V supply reduces power consumption by approximately 50% versus the legacy 5 V MAX 7000 family while preserving pin compatibility with existing designs.
Typical applications include bus interface bridging, glue-logic consolidation, peripheral I/O expansion, and control-state-machine implementation in telecom, industrial, and embedded systems. Designers use the part to replace discrete 74LS/74HC logic, reducing board area and BOM cost. The JTAG chain and built-in ISP (In-System Programmability) enable field firmware updates without removing the device from the board, a key advantage in deployed systems.
When designing with this device, ensure the Quartus II / MAX+PLUS II design software is used for fitting and that the JTAG pins (TDI/TDO/TMS/TCK) are pulled to valid logic levels through 10 kohm resistors. The PQFP-208 footprint requires a 0.5 mm lead pitch and IPC-7351 land patterns, and the device is rated for commercial temperature operation (0 C to +70 C).
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, same-brand drop-in alternatives drawn from the MAX 7000A family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
Alternatif penggantian untuk EPM7256AEQC208-5N — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian EPM7256AEQC208-5N (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, Maximum Internal Frequency, Operating Temperature, Pin-to-Pin Propagation Delay (tPD), RoHS Status.
EPM7256AEQC208-10N
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak Disahkan📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
EPM7256AEQC208-7N
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak Disahkan📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
EPM7256AEQC208-5N Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Family | MAX 7000A |
| Logic Family / Base Technology | CMOS, EEPROM-based |
| Usable Gates | 5,000 |
| Macrocells | 256 |
| User I/Os | 164 |
| Dedicated Inputs | 16 |
| Jumlah Pin | 208 |
| Paket | 208-pin PQFP (Plastic Quad Flat Pack) |
| Supply Voltage (VCCINT) | 3.3 V |
| Maximum Internal Frequency | 172.4 MHz |
| Pin-to-Pin Propagation Delay (tPD) | 5.5 ns |
| Speed Grade | -5 |
| Suhu Kerja | 0 C to +70 C (Commercial) |
| Programming Interface | JTAG (IEEE Std. 1149.1) / ISP |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
| Status RoHS | unknown |
Konfigurasi Pin EPM7256AEQC208-5N
| Pin produk 1 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 2 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 3 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 4 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 5 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 6 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 7 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 8 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 9 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 10 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 11 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 12 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 13 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 14 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 15 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 16 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
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| Pin produk 19 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 20 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 21 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 22 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 23 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
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| Pin produk 27 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 28 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 29 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 30 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 31 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 32 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
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| Pin produk 43 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 44 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 45 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 46 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 47 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 48 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 49 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 50 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 51 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 52 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 53 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 54 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 55 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 56 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 57 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
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| Pin produk 59 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
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| Pin produk 64 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
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| Pin produk 68 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 69 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 70 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 71 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 72 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 73 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 74 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 75 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 76 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 77 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 78 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 79 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 80 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 81 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 82 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 83 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 84 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
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| Pin produk 86 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 87 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 88 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 89 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 90 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 91 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 92 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 93 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 94 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 95 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 96 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 97 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 98 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 99 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 100 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 101 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 102 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 103 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 104 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
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| Pin produk 106 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 107 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 108 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 109 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 110 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 111 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 112 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 113 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 114 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 115 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 116 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 117 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 118 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 119 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 120 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 121 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 122 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 123 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 124 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 125 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 126 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 127 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 128 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 129 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 130 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 131 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 132 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 133 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 134 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 135 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 136 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 137 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 138 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 139 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 140 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 141 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 142 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 143 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 144 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 145 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 146 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 147 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 148 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 149 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 150 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 151 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 152 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 153 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 154 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 155 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 156 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 157 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 158 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 159 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 160 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 161 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 162 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 163 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 164 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 165 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 166 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 167 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 168 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 169 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 170 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 171 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 172 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 173 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 174 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 175 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 176 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 177 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 178 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 179 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 180 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 181 | TDI — JTAG Test Data In |
| Pin produk 182 | TMS — JTAG Test Mode Select |
| Pin produk 183 | TCK — JTAG Test Clock |
| Pin produk 184 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 185 | VCC — 3.3 V supply |
| Pin produk 186 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 187 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 188 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 189 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 190 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 191 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 192 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 193 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 194 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 195 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 196 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 197 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 198 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 199 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 200 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 201 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 202 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 203 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 204 | I/O — User I/O pin (global) |
| Pin produk 205 | TDO — JTAG Test Data Out |
| Pin produk 206 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 207 | VCC — 3.3 V supply |
| Pin produk 208 | GND — Ground |
Aplikasi Umum
EPM7256AEQC208-5N cocok untuk 6 aplikasis: Bus Interface Bridging, Industrial Glue Logic Consolidation, Peripheral I/O Expansion, Telecom Line-Card Control Logic, State-Machine and Control Sequencer, Legacy Board Repair and Spare-Part Replacement.
Bus Interface Bridging
The EPM7256AEQC208-5N is well suited to bridge mismatched bus protocols (PCI-to-ISA, VME-to-PCI, ISA-to-LPC) because its 256 macrocells and 164 I/Os can absorb up to 96 simultaneous bus signals with 5.5 ns pin-to-pin delay. The 3.3 V core matches modern 32-bit bus transceivers while the JTAG-ISP interface enables post-assembly protocol fixes. Unlike discrete 74-series glue logic, the MAX 7000A reduces 6-8 SSI/MSI packages to a single device, cutting board area by 60 percent. Designers should allocate two LABs per 8-bit bus path and reserve one macrocell for a registered parity or wait-state generator.
Direkomendasikan
Industrial Glue Logic Consolidation
The EPM7256AEQC208-5N replaces entire boards of legacy 74LS/74HC glue logic with a single device, ideal for PLC backplanes, motor-control signal conditioning, and industrial sensor aggregators. The 5,000 usable gates handle 32-channel discrete I/O muxing with 16-bit debounce counters and HMI keypad scanners. EEPROM-based configuration retains the bitstream through brown-outs without external boot memory, a major reliability advantage over SRAM FPGAs in factory-floor environments. Designers should add 10 kohm pull-ups on JTAG pins and a 0.1 uF + 10 uF decoupling capacitor pair per VCC/ GND pair.
Direkomendasikan
Peripheral I/O Expansion
The EPM7256AEQC208-5N expands a microcontroller's GPIO by exposing 164 programmable I/Os with individually configurable pull-ups, slew rate, and 3.3 V/5 V-tolerant inputs. Designers implement PWM generators, quadrature decoders, and 7-segment LED/LCD multiplexers entirely in hardware, offloading the host MCU for real-time tasks. The 5.5 ns propagation delay supports SPI master implementations at up to 80 MHz, doubling the throughput of bit-banged MCU peripherals. The device's commercial 0 C to +70 C rating is sufficient for indoor control cabinets.
Direkomendasikan
Telecom Line-Card Control Logic
The EPM7256AEQC208-5N is widely deployed in legacy T1/E1 and DSLAM line cards for alarm aggregation, scan-matrix control, and serializer/deserializer glue logic. Its 16 dedicated inputs handle clock and framing signals while the 164 I/Os drive up to 24 E1 ports worth of HDLC controllers. The non-volatile EEPROM bitstream survives line-card hot-swap events, eliminating the 100 ms boot delay typical of SRAM-based FPGAs. Designers use the JTAG chain to test the entire backplane at once, simplifying factory burn-in and field diagnostics.
Direkomendasikan
State-Machine and Control Sequencer
The EPM7256AEQC208-5N implements complex Moore/Mealy state machines with up to 64 states per macrocell group, ideal for test-equipment sequencers, instrumentation handlers, and motor-control state machines. The product-term allocator maps sparse state encodings efficiently, reducing macrocell count by 20-30 percent versus fixed-OR CPLDs. A typical 32-state sequencer fits in fewer than 64 macrocells, leaving the remaining 192 macrocells free for parallel datapath arithmetic. Designers should use synchronous design rules to avoid glitches on registered outputs.
Direkomendasikan
Legacy Board Repair and Spare-Part Replacement
The EPM7256AEQC208-5N is a drop-in spare for repairing EOL Altera MAX 7000A line cards, medical imaging backplanes, and military communication equipment still in service. Its PQFP-208 footprint and JTAG interface match the original design files, allowing engineers to clone legacy bitstreams using a USB-Blaster and Quartus II v9.1. Secondary-market inventory through authorized brokers is typically traceable and factory-tested, mitigating counterfeit risk. Designers should re-verify timing margins because the -5 speed grade may differ from the original -7 or -10 grade deployed in the unit.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk EPM7256AEQC208-5N — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | EPM7256AEQC208-10N | EPM7256AEQC208-7N | EPM7256AEFI256-7 | EPM7256AEFC256-5N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 208-pin PQFP | 208-pin PQFP - same | 208-pin PQFP - same | 256-pin FBGA - different | 256-pin FBGA - different |
| Brand | Altera / Intel | Altera / Intel | Altera / Intel | Altera / Intel | Altera / Intel |
| Macrocells | 256 | 256 | 256 | 256 | 256 |
| User I/Os | 164 | 164 | 164 | 164 | 164 |
| Pin-to-Pin Delay (tPD) | 5.5 ns | 10 ns | 7.5 ns | 7.5 ns | 5.5 ns |
| Maximum Internal Frequency | 172.4 MHz | ~125 MHz | ~150 MHz | 150 MHz | 172.4 MHz |
| Supply Voltage | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V |
| Operating Temperature | 0 C to +70 C | 0 C to +70 C | 0 C to +70 C | -40 C to +85 C (industrial) | 0 C to +70 C |
| Footprint Compatibility | PQFP-208 baseline | Drop-in (same PQFP-208) | Drop-in (same PQFP-208) | Cross-package (256-FBGA) | Cross-package (256-FBGA) |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Higher speed grade within the same PQFP-208 footprint (vsEPM7256AEQC208-10N)
- Highest commercial-temperature speed grade in PQFP-208 (vsEPM7256AEQC208-7N)
- Mature EEPROM bitstream retention for instant-on systems (vsEPM7256AEFI256-7)
Catatan Desain
The EPM7256AEQC208-5N draws approximately 250-400 mA from the 3.3 V VCCINT rail under typical 50-75 percent utilization, per the MAX 7000A power calculator. Add a 100 uF bulk tantalum plus 0.1 uF and 10 uF ceramic decoupling within 5 mm of each VCC pin (185, 207). Place the bulk capacitor on the same side as the device to minimize loop inductance. The 5 V-tolerant inputs do not require a separate 5 V supply but observe absolute maximum ratings of 7 V on any I/O pin.
The PQFP-208 package uses 0.5 mm lead pitch and demands IPC-7351 land patterns with 0.30 mm pad width. Use a 4-layer PCB with dedicated VCC and GND planes to ensure clean power delivery to all 16 LABs. Recommended stack-up: signal / GND / VCC / signal. Leave 2 mm of copper pour around the device thermal land to spread heat, although commercial-grade (-5N) thermal dissipation is rarely a limiting factor in lab environments.
Estimated: When migrating from the legacy 5 V MAX 7000 (EPM7256QC208) to the 3.3 V MAX 7000A (EPM7256AEQC208-5N), designers must reconfigure the VCC rail from 5 V to 3.3 V - applying 5 V will permanently damage the device. Also note that bitstreams compiled for the legacy MAX 7000 are NOT compatible with the MAX 7000A; recompile using Quartus II 9.1 or later. Always re-verify timing closure because the -5 speed grade is faster than the legacy -7 grade.
Informasi Konformitas
Lead-free ('N' suffix) per Altera part numbering convention. RoHS, REACH, halogen-free, and conflict-mineral status not stated in the verified web data; consult factory certificate of conformance before RoHS-critical placements.