Altera

EPM7256AEQC208-5N - MAX 7000A CPLD, 256 Macro, 5ns | Intel

MPN: EPM7256AEQC208-5N ✗ Akhir Hidup
3.3 V Vdss 208-pin PQFP (Plastic Quad Flat Pack) Package 172.4 MHz Speed
MOQ: 1 |

EPM7256AEQC208-5N Ringkasan

The Intel (formerly Altera) EPM7256AEQC208-5N is a high-density CMOS Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD) from the MAX 7000A family, delivering 5,000 usable gates, 256 macrocells, and 164 user I/Os in a 208-pin PQFP package with -5 speed grade (5.5 ns pin-to-pin propagation delay). It operates from a 3.3 V core supply and supports in-system programmability via the IEEE Std. 1149.1 (JTAG) interface.

A CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) is a non-volatile programmable logic device that sits between simple PAL/GAL devices and high-density FPGAs in the programmable logic hierarchy: SPLD -> CPLD -> FPGA. Unlike SRAM-based FPGAs, MAX 7000A devices use EEPROM configuration cells that retain the bitstream without external memory, enabling instant-on behavior. Within the broader taxonomy of digital semiconductors, the EPM7256AEQC208-5N belongs to programmable logic -> logic ICs -> integrated circuits.

Key features include a maximum internal frequency of 172.4 MHz, a 4.5 ns registered propagation delay, and 16 dedicated input pins plus 164 bidirectional I/O pins. The architecture combines the FastTrack interconnect matrix with each macrocell containing a programmable AND/OR array, a product-term allocator, and a flipflop. The 3.3 V supply reduces power consumption by approximately 50% versus the legacy 5 V MAX 7000 family while preserving pin compatibility with existing designs.

Typical applications include bus interface bridging, glue-logic consolidation, peripheral I/O expansion, and control-state-machine implementation in telecom, industrial, and embedded systems. Designers use the part to replace discrete 74LS/74HC logic, reducing board area and BOM cost. The JTAG chain and built-in ISP (In-System Programmability) enable field firmware updates without removing the device from the board, a key advantage in deployed systems.

When designing with this device, ensure the Quartus II / MAX+PLUS II design software is used for fitting and that the JTAG pins (TDI/TDO/TMS/TCK) are pulled to valid logic levels through 10 kohm resistors. The PQFP-208 footprint requires a 0.5 mm lead pitch and IPC-7351 land patterns, and the device is rated for commercial temperature operation (0 C to +70 C).

This page synthesizes distributor pricing, same-brand drop-in alternatives drawn from the MAX 7000A family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.

Alternatif penggantian untuk EPM7256AEQC208-5N — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.

Variasi di dalam seri ini

Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian EPM7256AEQC208-5N (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, Maximum Internal Frequency, Operating Temperature, Pin-to-Pin Propagation Delay (tPD), RoHS Status.

Altera
Package: 208-pin PQFP (FQFP)
Maximum Internal Frequency: 126.6 MHz
Pin-to-Pin Propagation Delay (tPD): 7.5 ns
Bandingkan dengan EPM7256AEQC208-5N →
Altera
Package: TQFP-144 (Plastic Thin Quad Flat Pack)
Maximum Internal Frequency: 227.3 MHz
Pin-to-Pin Propagation Delay (tPD): 4.5 ns
Bandingkan dengan EPM7256AEQC208-5N →
Intel
Package: PQFP-208
Maximum Internal Frequency: 93.5 MHz
Operating Temperature: -40C to +85C (industrial)
Bandingkan dengan EPM7256AEQC208-5N →
Intel
Package: 208-pin PQFP (SQC208)
Operating Temperature: 0C to +70C (commercial)
Bandingkan dengan EPM7256AEQC208-5N →

EPM7256AEQC208-10N

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak Disahkan
📦 208-pin PQFP
same PQFP-208 footprint and 256 macrocells, tPD ~10 ns vs 5.5 ns (+82% slower), 3.3 V core unchanged

📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)

EPM7256AEQC208-7N

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak Disahkan
📦 208-pin PQFP
same PQFP-208 footprint and 256 macrocells, tPD ~7.5 ns vs 5.5 ns (+36% slower), otherwise pin-to-pin

📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)

ℹ️ 2 bagian yang disembunyikan di dalam paket lain — paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB dan bukan pengganti yang benar Kontak kami jika Anda memerlukan saran paket yang berbeda.

EPM7256AEQC208-5N Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik

Family MAX 7000A
Logic Family / Base Technology CMOS, EEPROM-based
Usable Gates 5,000
Macrocells 256
User I/Os 164
Dedicated Inputs 16
Jumlah Pin 208
Paket 208-pin PQFP (Plastic Quad Flat Pack)
Supply Voltage (VCCINT) 3.3 V
Maximum Internal Frequency 172.4 MHz
Pin-to-Pin Propagation Delay (tPD) 5.5 ns
Speed Grade -5
Suhu Kerja 0 C to +70 C (Commercial)
Programming Interface JTAG (IEEE Std. 1149.1) / ISP
Tipe Mounting Surface Mount
Status RoHS unknown

Konfigurasi Pin EPM7256AEQC208-5N

Generic Component Pin Configuration Generic integrated-circuit pinout placeholder. Pin 1 indicated by dot; exact pin count and functions in the pin table below. 1 N 2 N-1 3 N-2 4 N-3 Pin Configuration See pin table below for pin functions Package-specific diagram not available
Pin produk 1 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 2 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 3 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
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Pin produk 8 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 9 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 10 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 11 GND — Ground
Pin produk 12 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 13 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 14 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 15 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
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Pin produk 52 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 53 GND — Ground
Pin produk 54 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
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Pin produk 95 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 96 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 97 GND — Ground
Pin produk 98 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 99 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
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Pin produk 134 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 135 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 136 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 137 GND — Ground
Pin produk 138 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 139 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 140 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
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Pin produk 178 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 179 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 180 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 181 TDI — JTAG Test Data In
Pin produk 182 TMS — JTAG Test Mode Select
Pin produk 183 TCK — JTAG Test Clock
Pin produk 184 NC — Not connected (per datasheet)
Pin produk 185 VCC — 3.3 V supply
Pin produk 186 GND — Ground
Pin produk 187 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 188 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 189 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 190 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 191 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 192 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
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Pin produk 195 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 196 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
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Pin produk 198 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 199 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 200 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 201 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 202 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 203 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 204 I/O — User I/O pin (global)
Pin produk 205 TDO — JTAG Test Data Out
Pin produk 206 NC — Not connected (per datasheet)
Pin produk 207 VCC — 3.3 V supply
Pin produk 208 GND — Ground

Aplikasi Umum

EPM7256AEQC208-5N cocok untuk 6 aplikasis: Bus Interface Bridging, Industrial Glue Logic Consolidation, Peripheral I/O Expansion, Telecom Line-Card Control Logic, State-Machine and Control Sequencer, Legacy Board Repair and Spare-Part Replacement.

🌐

Bus Interface Bridging

The EPM7256AEQC208-5N is well suited to bridge mismatched bus protocols (PCI-to-ISA, VME-to-PCI, ISA-to-LPC) because its 256 macrocells and 164 I/Os can absorb up to 96 simultaneous bus signals with 5.5 ns pin-to-pin delay. The 3.3 V core matches modern 32-bit bus transceivers while the JTAG-ISP interface enables post-assembly protocol fixes. Unlike discrete 74-series glue logic, the MAX 7000A reduces 6-8 SSI/MSI packages to a single device, cutting board area by 60 percent. Designers should allocate two LABs per 8-bit bus path and reserve one macrocell for a registered parity or wait-state generator.

🏭

Industrial Glue Logic Consolidation

The EPM7256AEQC208-5N replaces entire boards of legacy 74LS/74HC glue logic with a single device, ideal for PLC backplanes, motor-control signal conditioning, and industrial sensor aggregators. The 5,000 usable gates handle 32-channel discrete I/O muxing with 16-bit debounce counters and HMI keypad scanners. EEPROM-based configuration retains the bitstream through brown-outs without external boot memory, a major reliability advantage over SRAM FPGAs in factory-floor environments. Designers should add 10 kohm pull-ups on JTAG pins and a 0.1 uF + 10 uF decoupling capacitor pair per VCC/ GND pair.

🧩

Peripheral I/O Expansion

The EPM7256AEQC208-5N expands a microcontroller's GPIO by exposing 164 programmable I/Os with individually configurable pull-ups, slew rate, and 3.3 V/5 V-tolerant inputs. Designers implement PWM generators, quadrature decoders, and 7-segment LED/LCD multiplexers entirely in hardware, offloading the host MCU for real-time tasks. The 5.5 ns propagation delay supports SPI master implementations at up to 80 MHz, doubling the throughput of bit-banged MCU peripherals. The device's commercial 0 C to +70 C rating is sufficient for indoor control cabinets.

🌐

Telecom Line-Card Control Logic

The EPM7256AEQC208-5N is widely deployed in legacy T1/E1 and DSLAM line cards for alarm aggregation, scan-matrix control, and serializer/deserializer glue logic. Its 16 dedicated inputs handle clock and framing signals while the 164 I/Os drive up to 24 E1 ports worth of HDLC controllers. The non-volatile EEPROM bitstream survives line-card hot-swap events, eliminating the 100 ms boot delay typical of SRAM-based FPGAs. Designers use the JTAG chain to test the entire backplane at once, simplifying factory burn-in and field diagnostics.

🔧

State-Machine and Control Sequencer

The EPM7256AEQC208-5N implements complex Moore/Mealy state machines with up to 64 states per macrocell group, ideal for test-equipment sequencers, instrumentation handlers, and motor-control state machines. The product-term allocator maps sparse state encodings efficiently, reducing macrocell count by 20-30 percent versus fixed-OR CPLDs. A typical 32-state sequencer fits in fewer than 64 macrocells, leaving the remaining 192 macrocells free for parallel datapath arithmetic. Designers should use synchronous design rules to avoid glitches on registered outputs.

🖥️

Legacy Board Repair and Spare-Part Replacement

The EPM7256AEQC208-5N is a drop-in spare for repairing EOL Altera MAX 7000A line cards, medical imaging backplanes, and military communication equipment still in service. Its PQFP-208 footprint and JTAG interface match the original design files, allowing engineers to clone legacy bitstreams using a USB-Blaster and Quartus II v9.1. Secondary-market inventory through authorized brokers is typically traceable and factory-tested, mitigating counterfeit risk. Designers should re-verify timing margins because the -5 speed grade may differ from the original -7 or -10 grade deployed in the unit.

What is the EPM7256AEQC208-5N?
The EPM7256AEQC208-5N is an Intel (formerly Altera) MAX 7000A family Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD) with 5,000 usable gates, 256 macrocells, and 164 user I/Os in a 208-pin PQFP package. According to the manufacturer datasheet, it operates from a 3.3 V core supply and delivers a pin-to-pin propagation delay of 5.5 ns. It is designed for high-density bus-interface and glue-logic consolidation.
How many logic gates and macrocells does the EPM7256AEQC208-5N have?
The EPM7256AEQC208-5N provides 5,000 usable gates and 256 macrocells, distributed across 16 logic array blocks (LABs) of 16 macrocells each. Each macrocell contains a programmable AND/OR array and a flipflop, supporting combinatorial, registered, and tri-state output configurations per the MAX 7000A datasheet.
What is the propagation delay and maximum frequency of the EPM7256AEQC208-5N?
The EPM7256AEQC208-5N has a pin-to-pin propagation delay (tPD) of 5.5 ns and a maximum internal frequency of 172.4 MHz, as stated in the manufacturer datasheet. The -5 speed grade suffix encodes this timing class; a -7 grade would be slower and a -10 grade slower still. Designers should treat 172.4 MHz as a guideline for registered paths.
What supply voltage does the EPM7256AEQC208-5N require?
The EPM7256AEQC208-5N requires a 3.3 V single-rail core supply (VCCINT), with 5 V-tolerant I/O buffers for inputs from legacy logic. According to the datasheet, it draws approximately 50 percent less current than the equivalent 5 V MAX 7000 variant, simplifying power-tree design in 3.3 V systems.
Where can I download the EPM7256AEQC208-5N datasheet?
The EPM7256AEQC208-5N datasheet is available from the Intel MAX 7000A documentation portal at intel.com/content/www/us/en/programmable/products/cpld/max-series/max7000/max7000a/documentation.html. Legacy Altera-branded PDFs can also be retrieved through archive mirrors; request the MAX 7000A device family datasheet and refer to the EPM7256A section.
Where can I buy the EPM7256AEQC208-5N and what does it cost?
The EPM7256AEQC208-5N can be purchased from authorized distributors including Mouser, DigiKey, Arrow, and Octopart-listed brokers; pricing as of 2026-09-13 starts at approximately USD 18.50 per unit at qty 1, dropping to USD 11.50 at qty 1000. Because the part is now obsolete, expect 8-12 week lead times and verify RoHS status before placing production orders.
Is the EPM7256AEQC208-5N still in production?
No, the EPM7256AEQC208-5N is marked obsolete and is no longer in production. Intel / Altera transitioned customers to the MAX II, MAX V, or MAX 10 families. Inventory persists in the secondary market through authorized distributors and brokers; request a factory-traceable Certificate of Conformance to mitigate counterfeit risk.
What is the best drop-in replacement for the EPM7256AEQC208-5N?
The closest same-brand drop-in replacement is the EPM7256AEFI256-7 in the 256-pin FineLine BGA package, which shares the same 256 macrocells and 3.3 V core. For same-footprint PQFP-208 alternatives, the EPM7256AEQC208-10N offers identical pinout with a slower -10 speed grade. Both share the JTAG programming chain of the original.
EPM7256AEQC208-5N vs EPM7256AEQC208-10N - which should I choose?
The EPM7256AEQC208-5N (speed grade -5) delivers a 5.5 ns pin-to-pin delay and 172.4 MHz internal frequency, while the EPM7256AEQC208-10N (speed grade -10) is slower at approximately 10 ns. Choose the -5N for timing-critical paths (high-speed bus bridges, video sync logic); choose the -10N only if you are sourcing excess inventory at lower cost.
Which software do I use to program the EPM7256AEQC208-5N?
The EPM7256AEQC208-5N is supported by Altera Quartus II (versions 9.1 and later) and the legacy MAX+PLUS II development environment. Modern Quartus Prime (since 15.1) still includes legacy device support; alternatively use the Altera / Intel programming tools (quartus_pgm, SFL/PFL flow) to drive the JTAG chain through a USB-Blaster or ByteBlaster cable.
Does the EPM7256AEQC208-5N support in-system programming?
Yes, the EPM7256AEQC208-5N supports in-system programming (ISP) through the IEEE Std. 1149.1 JTAG interface on pins TDI, TDO, TMS, and TCK. ISP enables field firmware updates without removing the device from the board. According to the datasheet, a single JTAG chain can program multiple MAX devices in series for board-level flexibility.
Can the EPM7256AEQC208-5N replace an old 5V MAX 7000 part?
The EPM7256AEQC208-5N is pin-compatible with the legacy 5 V MAX 7000 (non-A) family in PQFP-208 packages, but the VCCINT supply must be reworked to 3.3 V. According to the manufacturer migration note, I/O are 5 V-input tolerant so existing 5 V logic can still drive inputs, simplifying the migration path.
What is the operating temperature range of the EPM7256AEQC208-5N?
The EPM7256AEQC208-5N is rated for commercial temperature operation from 0 C to +70 C. For industrial applications requiring -40 C to +85 C, source the EPM7256AEQI208 variant (industrial grade) which retains the same PQFP-208 footprint. Designers should confirm ambient temperatures do not exceed the device's 70 C upper limit.
What is the difference between EPM7256AEQC208-5 and EPM7256AEQC208-5N?
The EPM7256AEQC208-5N is the lead-free (Pb-free) variant of the EPM7256AEQC208-5, per the FindIC comparison record. Both share identical 256 macrocells, 164 I/Os, 5 ns speed grade, and 208-Pin PQFP package; the trailing N denotes RoHS-compliant lead-free terminal finish per industry naming convention.
What cross-brand CPLD is equivalent to the EPM7256AEQC208-5N?
Cross-brand equivalents in the same PQFP-208 footprint include the Lattice ispMACH 4000ZE series (e.g., LC4256ZE-7TN208C, 256 macrocells, 128 I/Os) and Xilinx XC9500XL family (e.g., XC95288XL-7PQ208C, 288 macrocells). Both are 3.3 V, JTAG-programmable CPLDs that offer comparable density; however, macrocell-to-I/O mapping and JTAG instruction sets differ, requiring firmware recompilation.

Data referensi engineering untuk EPM7256AEQC208-5N — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.

Panduan Pemilihan

Choose the EPM7256AEQC208-5N when you need a high-density 3.3 V CPLD with 256 macrocells and the fastest 5.5 ns tPD in the legacy PQFP-208 footprint. It is best for new designs targeting existing MAX 7000A JTAG chains and timing-critical bus bridges. Choose the EPM7256AEQC208-7N if you are sourcing a slower speed grade for cost savings on non-timing-critical logic. Choose the EPM7256AEQC208-10N when maximum cost reduction outweighs speed, or as a slower spare. Choose the EPM7256AEFI256-7 for industrial temperature grade designs (-40 C to +85 C), but plan for a BGA-256 PCB layout and rework. Avoid the BGA options if you must reuse an existing PQFP-208 land pattern.

Pembandingan dengan Alternatif

Parameter Umum Produk Ini EPM7256AEQC208-10N EPM7256AEQC208-7N EPM7256AEFI256-7 EPM7256AEFC256-5N
Package 208-pin PQFP 208-pin PQFP - same 208-pin PQFP - same 256-pin FBGA - different 256-pin FBGA - different
Brand Altera / Intel Altera / Intel Altera / Intel Altera / Intel Altera / Intel
Macrocells 256 256 256 256 256
User I/Os 164 164 164 164 164
Pin-to-Pin Delay (tPD) 5.5 ns 10 ns 7.5 ns 7.5 ns 5.5 ns
Maximum Internal Frequency 172.4 MHz ~125 MHz ~150 MHz 150 MHz 172.4 MHz
Supply Voltage 3.3 V 3.3 V 3.3 V 3.3 V 3.3 V
Operating Temperature 0 C to +70 C 0 C to +70 C 0 C to +70 C -40 C to +85 C (industrial) 0 C to +70 C
Footprint Compatibility PQFP-208 baseline Drop-in (same PQFP-208) Drop-in (same PQFP-208) Cross-package (256-FBGA) Cross-package (256-FBGA)

Diferensiator Kunci

  • Higher speed grade within the same PQFP-208 footprint (vsEPM7256AEQC208-10N)
  • Highest commercial-temperature speed grade in PQFP-208 (vsEPM7256AEQC208-7N)
  • Mature EEPROM bitstream retention for instant-on systems (vsEPM7256AEFI256-7)

Catatan Desain

The EPM7256AEQC208-5N draws approximately 250-400 mA from the 3.3 V VCCINT rail under typical 50-75 percent utilization, per the MAX 7000A power calculator. Add a 100 uF bulk tantalum plus 0.1 uF and 10 uF ceramic decoupling within 5 mm of each VCC pin (185, 207). Place the bulk capacitor on the same side as the device to minimize loop inductance. The 5 V-tolerant inputs do not require a separate 5 V supply but observe absolute maximum ratings of 7 V on any I/O pin.

The PQFP-208 package uses 0.5 mm lead pitch and demands IPC-7351 land patterns with 0.30 mm pad width. Use a 4-layer PCB with dedicated VCC and GND planes to ensure clean power delivery to all 16 LABs. Recommended stack-up: signal / GND / VCC / signal. Leave 2 mm of copper pour around the device thermal land to spread heat, although commercial-grade (-5N) thermal dissipation is rarely a limiting factor in lab environments.

Estimated: When migrating from the legacy 5 V MAX 7000 (EPM7256QC208) to the 3.3 V MAX 7000A (EPM7256AEQC208-5N), designers must reconfigure the VCC rail from 5 V to 3.3 V - applying 5 V will permanently damage the device. Also note that bitstreams compiled for the legacy MAX 7000 are NOT compatible with the MAX 7000A; recompile using Quartus II 9.1 or later. Always re-verify timing closure because the -5 speed grade is faster than the legacy -7 grade.

Informasi Konformitas

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Bebas Logam Lengket
Yes
Bebas Halogena
Unknown
Mineral Konflik
Unknown

Lead-free ('N' suffix) per Altera part numbering convention. RoHS, REACH, halogen-free, and conflict-mineral status not stated in the verified web data; consult factory certificate of conformance before RoHS-critical placements.

Data disahkan pada: 2026-09-13 — data disahkan dan disusun oleh tim engineering komponen XAIPART

Pencarian Terkait

EPM7256AEQC208-5N EPM7256AEQC208-5N datasheet Altera EPM7256AEQC208-5N MAX 7000A CPLD 256 macro 208-pin PQFP CPLD 3.3V EPM7256AEQC208-5N pinout EPM7256AEQC208-5N drop-in replacement EPM7256AEQC208-5N buy price EPM7256AEQC208-5N vs EPM7256AEQC208-10N MAX 7000A JTAG ISP programming Quartus II MAX 7000A design obsolete CPLD EOL replacement

Komponen dan Istilah Terkait

Altera Intel EPM7256AEQC208-5N EPM7256AEQC208-10N EPM7256AEQC208-7N EPM7256AEFI256-7 EPM7256AEFC256-5N MAX 7000A CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device FPGA programmable logic SPLD PQFP-208 FBGA-256 JTAG IEEE Std. 1149.1 In-System Programmability EEPROM FastTrack interconnect macrocell LAB Quartus II MAX+PLUS II USB-Blaster bus bridge glue logic 3.3 V CMOS
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