FPGA & CPLD
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EP1SGX40GF1020I8 - 40GF1020I Stratix GX FPGA, 1020-BBGA | Altera
The Altera EP1SGX40GF1020I8 is a member of the Stratix GX family of high-speed transceivers FPGAs. It is a 1020-ball BGA packaged device in the 40GF logic-density class, integrating 4 to 20 high-speed transceivers running from 622 Mbps up to 3.1875 Gbps, built on a 1.5 V core with 0.13 µm process technology. A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a reconfigurable semiconductor that lets engineers implement arbitrary digital logic, signal processing pipelines, and high-speed serial interfaces in a single IC. Stratix GX belongs to the broader category of programmable logic devices (PLDs), which sit between fixed-function ASICs and general-purpose microcontrollers. They are commonly chosen when designs need high pin counts, parallel DSP throughput, and multiple gigabit transceivers on the same die for protocol bridging. Key features of the EP1SGX40GF1020I8 include 41,250 typical logic elements, 624 user I/O pins, and 3,423,744 bits of embedded memory. The integrated CDR/PMA block provides embedded 8B/10B encoding and a GigE rate matcher compliant with IEEE 802.3 clause 36, while the high-speed serial interface supports protocols such as 10G Fibre Channel, SONET, POS-PHY Level 4, PCI, and double data rate (DDR) SDRAM. The device is supplied in a 1020-ball flip-chip BGA package suitable for high-density backplanes. The architecture pairs a Stratix logic fabric (LABs, TriMatrix memory blocks, and DSP blocks) with the GX transceiver block that includes transmitter, receiver, and clock-data recovery circuitry per channel. The 'I8' speed grade operating at -40 °C to +100 °C industrial temperature range places this part in the slower-speed bin of the family, trading maximum transceiver frequency for improved timing margin in environmentally harsh deployments. Typical applications include 10 Gigabit Ethernet line cards, multi-gigabit serial backplanes, SONET/SDH framer designs, and PCI Express bridge silicon. The same Stratix GX silicon is also widely adopted in test-and-measurement prototyping using the official Stratix GX Development Board. When designing with this device, ensure signal-integrity simulation of all transceiver channels before PCB layout commitment, and provide matched-length differential routing for every channel. Note that Altera/Intel recommends Quartus II design software for synthesis and place-and-route, and that the 'I8' speed grade has tighter timing margins than commercial-grade parts in the same family. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives from the Site MPN list, and engineering design notes not collated in the manufacturer datasheet.
EP1SGX40GF800C5N - Stratix GX FPGA 40K LE | Intel (Altera)
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP1SGX40GF800C5N is a high-density Stratix GX family FPGA integrating 41,250 logic elements, embedded transceivers, and dedicated DSP blocks into a 780-pin FineLine BGA package, speed grade -5, commercial temperature range. The part is built on a 1.5 V core / 0.13 µm SRAM process and combines general-purpose FPGA fabric with up to 20 full-duplex transceiver channels supporting serial rates up to 3.1875 Gbps, enabling multi-gigabit serial I/O without external PHY devices. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a reprogrammable semiconductor device whose logic resources, routing, and I/O cells are configured by a user-supplied bitstream rather than fixed at fabrication. FPGAs belong to the broader category of programmable logic devices (PLDs), which sit alongside ASICs and microcontrollers in the digital IC taxonomy: FPGA -> PLD -> programmable logic -> integrated circuit -> semiconductor. Stratix GX specifically is a transceiver-centric variant of the Stratix family, optimized for serial connectivity to physical-layer devices, backplanes, and memory interfaces. Key features of the EP1SGX40GF800C5N include up to 3.432 Mbits of embedded RAM, 14 DSP blocks (approximately 56 9-bit multipliers), 24 PLLs for clock management, and 8 phase-locked clock networks. The device supports source-synchronous interfaces up to 1 Gbps and external memory interfaces including DDR SDRAM, QDR SRAM, and ZBT SRAM. Configuration is typically loaded via the EPC-series enhanced configuration devices or through JTAG. The transceiver architecture uses a hardened PCS/PMA block with built-in 8B/10B encoding/decoding, word alignment, rate-matching FIFO, and clock-data recovery, removing the need for soft logic implementation. This dramatically reduces FPGA fabric usage and improves timing closure for serial protocols. Combined with dynamic phase alignment and pre-emphasis on TX outputs, the part is suitable for driving backplane channels and direct chip-to-chip serial links. Typical applications include 10 Gbps Ethernet aggregation (using four 3.125 Gbps channels aggregated via XAUI), Serial RapidIO fabric switching, PCI Express endpoint implementations, HD-SDI video transport, and proprietary chip-to-chip serial links in storage and telecommunications equipment. The Stratix GX family was designed for protocol-rich line cards where transceiver count and protocol flexibility outweigh raw logic density. When designing with the EP1SGX40GF800C5N, plan for multi-rail power sequencing (1.5 V core, 3.3 V I/O, separate analog supply for transceivers) and reserve adequate PCB area for the FineLine BGA escape routing. Use the Quartus II design suite (Stratix GX edition) for synthesis, place-and-route, and SignalTap logic analysis; legacy projects may need migration to newer Quartus versions for tool compatibility. This page synthesizes pricing, drop-in package-compatible Stratix variants, and practical design notes that complement, rather than duplicate, the Altera Stratix GX device handbook and the EP1SGX40 datasheet referenced below.
EP1SGX40GF800C7N - Stratix GX FPGA, 41.25K LE, 800-BGA | Intel / Altera
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP1SGX40GF800C7N is a high-density Stratix GX FPGA from the original Stratix GX family, featuring 41,250 logic elements, 3,423,744 bits of embedded memory, and integrated 3.1875 Gbps multi-gigabit transceivers. Housed in a 800-ball FineLine BGA package, the device is fabricated on a 130 nm process and targets high-bandwidth serial I/O applications including backplane serial interfaces, chip-to-chip links, and communications line cards. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor integrated circuit composed of configurable logic blocks, programmable interconnects, and dedicated I/O resources that allow hardware designers to implement arbitrary digital logic functions after PCB assembly. FPGAs sit in the broader taxonomy of programmable logic devices (PLD), alongside simpler CPLDs, and are typically used for high-density, high-performance parallel processing tasks. The Stratix GX family specifically adds hardened serial transceiver blocks, positioning it between general-purpose FPGAs and dedicated ASSP communication chips. Key features of the EP1SGX40GF800C7N include 624 DSP blocks for fixed- and floating-point arithmetic, 4 PLLs for clock synthesis, support for external DDR/DDR2/QDR memory interfaces, and 20 multi-gigabit transceiver channels that operate at up to 3.1875 Gbps. The device operates from a 1.5 V core supply with auxiliary 3.3 V I/O and PLL analog supplies, and is specified over the commercial 0C to +85C junction temperature range (speed grade -7). The Stratix GX architecture combines a TriMatrix embedded memory structure with dedicated high-speed serial channels, enabling single-chip implementation of protocols such as Serial RapidIO, PCI Express, XAUI, Fibre Channel, and SONET/SDH. The integrated transceivers eliminate external PHY components, reducing board area and BOM cost for serial backplane designs. Typical applications include 10 Gbps line-card bridges, multi-gigabit serial backplane aggregators, ASIC prototyping, telecom data-path processing, and serial RapidIO switches. Engineers frequently pair this device with TI or Maxim hot-swap controllers and Micrel/Microchip Ethernet PHYs on the same line card. When designing with the EP1SGX40GF800C7N, engineers should note that the 800-BGA FineLine package requires a multilayer PCB with controlled-impedance routing for the transceiver channels. Power sequencing between the 1.5 V core and 3.3 V I/O rails must follow the datasheet Sequence A or Sequence B to prevent latch-up. The Altera Quartus II design software (now Intel Quartus Prime) is required for synthesis, place-and-route, and timing closure. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives from the same Stratix GX family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
EP1SGX40GF800I5N - Stratix GX 40K LEs FPGA | Intel / Altera | 800-pin FBGA
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP1SGX40GF800I5N is a high-density Stratix GX family FPGA delivering 41,250 equivalent logic elements (LEs), 3.42 Mbits of embedded RAM, and 20 full-duplex multi-gigabit transceivers in a 800-pin FineLine BGA (FBGA) package. It operates across an industrial temperature range (-40C to +100C junction) at the -5 speed grade and is intended for high-speed serial I/O designs including backplanes, chip-to-chip links, and protocol bridging. What is a Stratix GX FPGA? A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a reconfigurable integrated circuit that lets designers implement arbitrary digital logic, memory blocks, and high-speed serial interfaces in a single device. Stratix GX is Intel/Altera's family that embeds dedicated multi-gigabit transceivers (MGTs) supporting protocols such as Gigabit Ethernet, PCI Express, Serial RapidIO, XAUI, and Fibre Channel up to 3.125 Gbps per channel. FPGAs sit hierarchically within programmable logic -> reconfigurable computing -> digital ICs -> semiconductors. Key features of the EP1SGX40GF800I5N include 20 transceiver channels with embedded 8B/10B encoding and clock data recovery (CDR), up to 376 user I/O pins across 11 I/O banks, dedicated DDR memory interface circuitry, and Stratix DSP blocks for high-throughput signal processing. The -5 speed grade targets higher internal clock frequencies compared to -6/-7 grades at the cost of typical internal logic performance trade-offs. Architecturally the device combines a logic fabric of adaptive logic modules (ALMs), TriMatrix embedded memory (MRAM blocks), DSP blocks, and MGT channels arranged around a high-bandwidth multi-track interconnect. Internal configuration uses SRAM cells, requiring an external configuration device such as the EPC16 or EPCS family for in-system programming. JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) supports boundary-scan test and in-circuit programming. Typical applications for the EP1SGX40GF800I5N include multi-gigabit serial backplane designs, edge routers, telecom line cards, military/aerospace signal processing, and prototyping of PCI Express endpoints. Industrial-grade temperature rating and 20 transceivers make it suitable for ruggedized communications platforms requiring high channel density. Design considerations include careful power-rail decoupling for each MGT supply (VCCA, VCCP, VCCH), matched-length differential routing on all serial channels, and thermal management via the exposed-die FBGA substrate. FPGA bitstream encryption via AES is recommended for production deployments. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in package alternatives from the Stratix GX family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
EP1SGX40GF800I7 - Stratix GX FPGA, 41.25K LE, 20 SERDES | Altera
The Altera (now Intel) EP1SGX40GF800I7 is a member of the Stratix GX FPGA family that integrates up to 20 high-speed serial transceivers (SERDES) operating up to 3.125 Gbps, with 41,250 logic elements (LE), 3,423,744 bits of embedded RAM, and 624 hardware multipliers (18x18), housed in an 800-pin FineLine BGA package. It targets high-bandwidth serial-interface applications including backplane transceivers, multi-gigabit serial links, and protocol-bridging designs. The 'I' speed grade and '7' device grade correspond to the industrial temperature range and -7 speed bin respectively. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a programmable logic device containing configurable logic blocks (LBs), programmable interconnects, embedded memory, and increasingly hard IP cores such as transceivers and DSP blocks. FPGAs sit between microcontrollers and ASICs in the design spectrum: more flexible than ASICs and far more parallel than microcontrollers. The Stratix GX family specifically extends the general-purpose Stratix architecture with embedded multi-gigabit transceivers (MGTs), making it suitable for serial connectivity, chip-to-chip links, and protocol bridging without external PHY ICs. Key features of the EP1SGX40GF800I7 include 20 full-duplex SERDES channels at up to 3.125 Gbps, dedicated 8B/10B encoder/decoder hardware, on-chip clock data recovery (CDR) per channel, and support for protocols including PCI Express, Gigabit Ethernet, Serial RapidIO, XAUI, and Fibre Channel. The device embeds TriMatrix memory architecture (M512, M4K, M-RAM blocks) totaling 3.4 Mbits, and provides up to 12 PLLs for clock management across logic and transceiver domains. Architecturally, the Stratix GX combines a logic-rich fabric with hardened multi-gigabit transceivers, allowing designers to implement protocol stacks in programmable logic while offloading physical-layer (PHY) functions to silicon. The 800-pin FineLine BGA provides sufficient I/O count for both the high-speed serial lanes and wide parallel LVDS/LVTTL interfaces. Industrial-grade screening (-40C to +100C operating junction) ensures deployment in harsh environments such as telecom outdoor units, industrial backplanes, and military/aerospace prototypes. Typical applications include multi-gigabit backplane transceivers, telecom line cards with XAUI or Serial RapidIO interconnect, PCI Express endpoint and root complex implementations, high-speed serial bridging (e.g., Fibre Channel to Ethernet), and high-performance DSP front-ends. The 3.125 Gbps per lane capability also makes it suitable for proprietary chip-to-chip links and test/measurement backplanes. When designing with this device, allocate adequate PCB layers (typically 8-12) and controlled-impedance routing for the SERDES lanes; Altera application notes specify 100-ohm differential impedance and length matching within 150 mils for transceiver signals. Use the Quartus II design software (Altera/Intel FPGA design suite) for synthesis, place-and-route, and timing closure; the design flow must include transceiver wizard configuration for protocol-specific PHY parameters. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in equivalents within the Stratix GX family, application-specific design notes, and lifecycle information not consolidated on the manufacturer product page.
EP20K1000CB652C7NJ - APEX 20KC FPGA 1M Gates 652-BGA | Altera
The Altera (Intel) EP20K1000CB652C7NJ is a high-density APEX 20KC family FPGA delivering 1,000,000 system gates and 38,400 logic elements in a 652-pin FineLine BGA (FCBGA) package. Built on a 0.15-micron all-layer copper-metal process, the device integrates look-up table (LUT) logic with embedded system blocks (ESBs) for on-chip memory and dedicated arithmetic, supporting system clocks up to 375.94 MHz at 1.8V core supply. A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor integrated circuit that can be configured by the customer or designer after manufacturing to perform a wide range of digital logic functions. FPGAs sit hierarchically within programmable logic devices (PLDs), which themselves belong to the broader digital IC and ASIC-replacement category. Modern FPGAs combine configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, embedded memory, multipliers/DSP slices, and high-speed transceivers, enabling hardware-level parallelism far beyond what general-purpose microcontrollers or DSPs can achieve at comparable cost for a given workload. Key features of the EP20K1000CB652C7NJ include 488 user I/O pins, 327,680 bits of embedded memory, four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management, MultiCore embedded memory architecture, and pin compatibility with the APEX 20KE family for design reuse. The 652-pin FCBGA package supports high-density board designs with controlled-impedance signal integrity for parallel and serial high-speed interfaces. Architecturally, the APEX 20KC combines LUT-based logic with embedded system blocks that can each implement dual-port RAM, ROM, or content-addressable memory. The 0.15-micron copper interconnect reduces propagation delay and dynamic power versus the aluminum-process APEX 20K, while remaining pin-compatible so existing 20KE boards accept the 20KC device without re-layout. Typical applications include high-speed telecom backplanes, parallel DSP pipelines, ASIC prototyping, industrial imaging and video processing, and military/aerospace signal processing. The 488 I/O and abundant internal memory also make this part suitable for legacy system sustainment and form-fit-function replacement programs. When designing with this part, engineers must plan for the 1.8V core supply and provide adequate decoupling around the BGA footprint. JTAG configuration via the ByteBlaster or MasterBlaster cable is supported, but Quartus II software (legacy Altera IDE) is required for synthesis, place-and-route, and bitstream generation. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes beyond the manufacturer datasheet summary, helping procurement and engineering teams evaluate the EP20K1000CB652C7NJ for both new designs and legacy sustainment programs.
EP20K1000CB652C8ES - APEX 20KC FPGA 1M Gates 652-BGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP20K1000CB652C8ES is a high-density member of the APEX 20KC family of field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) that integrates approximately 1,000,000 system gates with 38,400 logic elements (LEs), 327,680 bits of embedded memory, and 488 user I/O pins in a 652-ball Fine-pitch BGA (FCBGA) package. It is fabricated on a 0.15 µm all-layer copper interconnect process and operates from a 1.8 V core supply. Internal PLL clock management and four Delay-Locked Loop (DLL) skew-managed LVDS channels support clock-domain-intensive designs such as high-speed serial backplanes, telecommunications line cards, and multi-channel DSP pipelines. An FPGA is a reconfigurable semiconductor that lets engineers implement arbitrary digital logic through a programmable interconnect of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), embedded memory blocks, and hard IP such as PLLs, transceivers, multipliers, and processor cores. The APEX 20KC family extends earlier APEX 20K devices by adding MultiVolt I/O, doubling embedded system gates, and adding high-speed LVDS I/O support, allowing a single FPGA to bridge between disparate voltage domains and high-speed serial buses without external glue logic. The EP20K1000 is the largest density member of the family, sitting above the EP20K600 and below the EP20K1500. Key features of this part include up to 1,521,600 RAM bits (327,680 user bits plus parity), 88 Embedded System Blocks (ESBs) that can each be configured as a 4 Kbit memory or a multiplier, 4 PLLs, and support for LVDS, LVPECL, PCI, GTL+, SSTL-2/3, HSTL, and LVTTL I/O standards. Maximum internal operating frequency is specified at 301.21 MHz with propagation delay of 1.6 ns, and the device is offered in the 0 to 85 °C commercial temperature grade (C8 speed grade). Typical applications for the EP20K1000CB652C8ES include high-throughput data-path prototyping, telecommunication protocol bridges, ASIC prototyping, and DSP front-end coprocessors. The dense logic capacity and embedded multiplier support make it well-suited to multi-channel baseband processing and high-speed memory interfaces. Designers should note that the APEX 20KC family has been classified as legacy/Altera-era, so engineers planning new production should evaluate current Intel/Altera Cyclone, Arria, or Stratix families instead. For maintenance of existing systems, the device requires a 1.8 V core regulator with careful multi-rail sequencing and a robust thermal solution because of the 652-ball FCBGA's high pin density. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and design notes not found in the original Altera APEX 20KC datasheet.
EP20K1000CB652C9ES - APEX 20KC FPGA, 1M Gates, 652-BGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP20K1000CB652C9ES is a high-density APEX 20KC field-programmable gate array (FPGA) containing 1,772,000 gates, 38,400 logic elements, and 327,680 bits of embedded RAM, housed in a 652-ball FineLine BGA package. It operates from a 1.8V core supply and supports up to 488 user I/O pins with LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and HSTL I/O standards. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device built from a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), embedded memory, I/O cells, and routing resources that the designer programs after manufacture. FPGAs sit hierarchically as: configurable logic block -> programmable logic device -> programmable logic IC -> digital semiconductor. APEX 20KC is the enhanced-CAM-embedded variant of the APEX 20K family, optimized for high-speed data-path and DSP applications. Key features of the EP20K1000CB652C9ES include 3,840 logic array blocks (LABs), 488 maximum user I/O pins, 16 embedded system blocks (ESBs) providing the 327,680 RAM bits, and a 0.15-micron CMOS process technology. The device supports in-system programmability via IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) and IEEE 1532, allowing configuration from serial or parallel PROM. MultiVolt I/O allows interfacing with 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V, and 5V systems. Architecturally, the APEX 20KC combines a fine-grained logic fabric with coarse-grained embedded system blocks that double as dual-port RAM or CAM, delivering high memory bandwidth for look-up tables and FIFOs. The C9 speed grade designates a -40C to +85C industrial temperature operation, while the CB652 package code denotes the 652-ball FineLine BGA. The "ES" suffix indicates an engineering sample / specific customer version per Altera/Intel ordering nomenclature. Typical applications include telecommunications line cards, high-speed data-path bridges, network processors glue logic, and DSP co-processing. The high gate count and embedded CAM make this device well suited for ATM switching, SONET framer interfaces, and protocol conversion between legacy bus architectures. When designing with the EP20K1000CB652C9ES, ensure proper decoupling on all VCCINT and VCCIO rails and follow Altera AN 75 (High-Speed Board Design) guidelines for impedance-controlled routing of LVDS clocks and global signals. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, same-brand drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not aggregated in the original manufacturer datasheet.
EP20K1000CB652I8 - APEX 20KC 1M Gates FPGA | Intel | BGA-652
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP20K1000CB652I8 is a high-density APEX 20KC family Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) integrating 1,000,000 system gates, 38,400 logic elements (cells), and a 301.21 MHz internal performance figure, fabricated on a 0.15 micrometer CMOS process and supplied at a 1.8 V core. The part ships in a 652-ball Fine-pitch Chip-Scale Ball Grid Array (FCBGA) and is specified over the industrial temperature range (the 'I' suffix), making it suitable for harsh-environment embedded logic designs. Embedded system blocks (ESBs) deliver dual-port RAM and CAM, and the MultiCore architecture combines Look-Up Table (LUT) logic with these embedded memories, enabling designers to consolidate glue logic, FIFOs, and DSP datapaths in a single device. What is an FPGA? An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a reconfigurable integrated circuit whose logic fabric, routing, and I/O cells can be programmed after manufacture using an SRAM-based configuration bitstream. APEX 20KC belongs to the PLD (Programmable Logic Device) hierarchy: programmable logic > PLD > CPLD/FPGA > high-density SRAM-based FPGA. The 'K' family variant adds MultiVolt I/O support and improved ESB density versus the original APEX 20K, while remaining pin-compatible in common packages such as the 652-ball BGA used here. Key features include 480 user I/O pins (plus 4 dedicated inputs), 488 total I/O, 4 Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs) for clock conditioning, MultiVolt I/O supporting 1.8 V / 2.5 V / 3.3 V interface levels, and in-system programmability via the IEEE 1149.1 JTAG port. The architecture supports up to 540 kbit of embedded RAM and provides high-speed LVDS, PCI, and GTL+ I/O standards. Configuration is loaded from a PROM or via JTAG. Typical applications include telecommunications line-card glue logic, industrial motor-control and factory automation, military/aerospace signal processing, ASIC prototyping, and high-speed datapath bridging. The industrial-grade -40C to +100C operating range enables deployment in outdoor telecom, transportation, and defense systems where commercial-temperature FPGAs are unsuitable. When designing with this part, plan the power-decoupling network around the dedicated VCCINT and VCCIO rails with bulk plus high-frequency ceramics near each ball. The 652-ball BGA requires X-ray or advanced optical inspection during assembly, and signal-integrity simulation is recommended for LVDS/GTL+ interfaces operating above 100 MHz. This page aggregates verified distributor pricing, same-brand drop-in alternatives already on the XAIPART catalog, and practical layout guidance drawn from the APEX 20KC datasheet family - information engineers need but cannot find on a single manufacturer page.
EP20K1000CB652I9 - APEX 20KC FPGA 1M Gates 250MHz | Altera
The Altera (now Intel) EP20K1000CB652I9 is a high-density member of the APEX 20KC programmable logic family, integrating 1,000,000 system gates and 38,400 logic elements into a single CMOS device fabricated on a 0.15 µm process and operating from a 1.8 V core supply. Housed in a 652-ball fine-line BGA (FCBGA / LBGA) package with 1.27 mm ball pitch, the device delivers up to 250 MHz core performance and exposes up to 488 user I/O pins, making it suitable for high-bandwidth parallel interfaces and large state machines. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor integrated circuit that can be configured by the customer or designer after manufacturing - hence the term 'field-programmable'. It sits at the top of the programmable-logic taxonomy (FPGA → programmable logic device → digital IC → semiconductor) and combines LUT-based logic fabric, embedded memory blocks, and routing resources that interconnect everything, all under software control. FPGAs are typically chosen when time-to-market, design flexibility, or parallel hardware acceleration outweigh the unit-cost advantage of a fixed-function ASIC. The APEX 20KC family, introduced in 2001, is Altera's MultiCore architecture combining Look-up Tables (LUTs), Embedded System Blocks (ESBs) for RAM/ROM, and FastTrack interconnect for predictable timing closure. Key differentiating features of the EP20K1000CB652I9 include its 1M-gate capacity, 488 maximum user I/Os, embedded CAM support, LVTTL/LVCMOS/SSTL/HSTL/PCI/PCI-X I/O standards, and embedded high-speed clock networks. The 'I9' suffix indicates the industrial temperature grade (-40 °C to +100 °C ambient) and a specific speed grade. Typical applications include telecommunications line-card glue logic, multi-channel serial-deserialiser bridges, industrial motor-control state machines, and high-speed instrumentation front-ends. The wide I/O count and abundant internal logic resources suit any application that would otherwise require multiple smaller FPGAs or a gate-array ASIC.
EP20K1000CF33C8ES - 1M Gate APEX 20KC FPGA 1020-FBGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP20K1000CF33C8ES is a high-density APEX 20KC series Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) with 1,000,000 system gates, 38,400 logic elements (LEs), and 327,680 embedded system bits, housed in a 1020-ball Fine-pitch Chip-Scale BGA (FC-FBGA) package. It operates from a 1.8 V core supply and supports up to 708 user I/O pins with a maximum toggle performance of approximately 301 MHz, fabricated on a 0.15 µm CMOS process. An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), embedded memory blocks, and programmable interconnect, allowing designers to implement arbitrary digital logic that can be reconfigured after PCB assembly. APEX 20KC belongs to the APEX (Advanced Programmable Embedded Matrix) family and integrates look-up-table (LUT) logic with Embedded System Blocks (ESBs) that double as dual-port RAM, ROM, or content-addressable memory (CAM). In the broader taxonomy, FPGAs sit between CPLDs and ASICs in density and per-unit cost, sitting beneath modern SoC FPGAs (such as Stratix and Cyclone families) in capacity but offering ample logic for high-performance parallel datapaths. Key features include MultiCore architecture combining LUTs and ESBs, built-in PCI support up to 64-bit/66 MHz, up to 4 PLLs for clock management, and 1.8 V LVCMOS I/O support with multi-voltage I/O standards. The device also offers dedicated high-speed clock networks, JTAG boundary-scan testability (IEEE 1149.1), and in-system programmability through the Altera Quartus development environment. The EP20K1000CF33C8ES combines a 0.15 µm process, MultiCore architecture, and high I/O count to deliver high-density programmable logic suitable for parallel datapaths, custom bus interfaces, and protocol bridging. Its ESBs provide efficient on-chip memory for FIFOs and CAM lookups, reducing dependence on external SRAM. The 'C8' speed grade places this part in the commercial temperature range with moderate timing performance, while 'ES' designates the engineering sample / specific silicon variant. Typical applications include telecommunications line cards, parallel DSP co-processing, custom bus and protocol bridging, high-speed data acquisition, and industrial control systems. The 1020-ball FBGA footprint enables dense PCB layouts but requires advanced assembly capabilities including X-ray inspection of solder joints. When designing with this FPGA, plan for power-rail sequencing (1.8 V core before I/O), provide bulk decoupling close to every supply pin, and route the high-speed clock and global signals on the top layer with controlled impedance. JTAG access via the dedicated TCK/TMS/TDI/TDO pins must be brought to a header for in-system programming and boundary-scan debug.
EP20K1000CF33C9ES - APEX-20KC FPGA 1M Gates 38400 LE 1020-FBGA
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP20K1000CF33C9ES is a high-density APEX-20KC Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) delivering approximately 1,000,000 system gates, 38,400 logic elements (LEs), and 3,840 Logic Array Blocks (LABs) in a 1,020-ball FineLine BGA package. It integrates 327,680 bits of embedded SRAM distributed across 212 Embedded System Blocks (ESBs), 708 user I/O pins, and supports system speeds up to 33 MHz reference clocking with 1.5 ns FastRow interconnect delay. The 'C9' speed grade and '-33' package code identify the industrial temperature variant rated for 0 C to +85 C operation. An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor integrated circuit whose digital logic fabric is configured by the customer after manufacture. FPGAs sit hierarchically within programmable logic devices (PLDs), which belong to the broader category of digital logic ICs and ultimately semiconductor devices. The APEX-20KC family is built on a 0.18 um CMOS process with multi-level interconnect and four-stage look-up-table (4-LUT) based logic elements, providing a platform for high-density glue logic, on-chip bus bridges, and DSP co-processing. Key features of the EP20K1000CF33C9ES include 4-input LUT-based logic elements, dedicated carry chains for fast arithmetic, embedded SRAM with dual-port and FIFO modes, up to four enhanced Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs) with up to eight clock outputs, MultiVolt I/O supporting 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V and 5.0V interfacing, and Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) boundary-scan test support compliant with IEEE 1149.1. The 1,020-ball FineLine BGA package provides high signal density suitable for complex memory and bus interfaces. Technically, the APEX-20KC architecture combines row-and-column interconnect with FastRow interconnects optimized for high-speed register-to-register paths, while ESBs implement true dual-port RAM up to 32 Kbits per block with byte enables and parity. The four enhanced PLLs deliver programmable multiplication and division, supporting frequency synthesis for system clocking and SDRAM/DDR interfaces. Typical applications include telecommunications switching equipment, high-speed data buffering, SDR/DDR memory controllers, PCI/PCI-X bus interfaces, and industrial control systems where high gate count and abundant I/O are required. Designers should note that the APEX-20KC family is now in legacy/EOL status; Intel (which acquired Altera in 2015) recommends Cyclone or Stratix families for new designs, but the part remains widely supported for maintenance of legacy systems.
EP20K1000CF33I8N - APEX 20KC 1M Gates FPGA | Intel/Altera
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP20K1000CF33I8N is a high-density APEX 20KC family Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) integrating approximately 1 million system gates and 38,400 logic elements in a 1020-pin FC-FBGA package. Built on a 0.15 µm CMOS process, it operates from a nominal 1.8 V core supply (1.71 V to 1.89 V) and supports industrial temperature range, with the I8 speed grade and industrial-grade operating profile. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a type of programmable logic device that contains an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), embedded memory, and programmable interconnect fabric, allowing hardware designers to implement custom digital circuits after manufacture. FPGAs sit in the hierarchy between CPLDs (smaller, simpler programmable logic) and ASICs (fully custom, non-programmable ICs), offering high logic density, parallel processing, and reprogrammability. APEX 20KC devices specifically combine Look-Up Table (LUT)-based logic with embedded dual-port RAM blocks called ESBs (Embedded System Blocks), forming a hybrid programmable platform on a single die. Key specifications include a maximum internal clock frequency of 301.21 MHz, up to 700 user I/O pins, embedded dual-port RAM totaling approximately 540 kbits, support for high-speed interfaces such as LVDS, and 4 phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management. The device offers a propagation delay of 1.79 ns in the I8 speed grade and supports in-system programmability via IEEE 1149.1 JTAG, making it suitable for high-throughput parallel data-path designs. The FC-FBGA-1020 (Flip-Chip Fine-pitch Ball Grid Array) package provides a high-pin-count, surface-mount solution with low parasitic inductance for high-speed signaling. Typical applications include high-speed telecommunications backplanes, parallel DSP pipelines, ASIC prototyping, multi-channel data acquisition front-ends, and legacy industrial control systems. The wide I/O count and PLLs make it a strong fit for bus-width conversion and clock-domain crossing designs. When designing with the EP20K1000CF33I8N, ensure proper decoupling of the 1.8 V core rail with low-ESR ceramic capacitors placed close to the package balls, and follow Altera's recommended power-up sequencing for the APEX 20KC family. Configuration via JTAG or EPC configuration devices should respect the documented voltage thresholds to avoid partial configuration states. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, lifecycle status, drop-in alternatives, and PCB-layout guidance drawn from manufacturer datasheets and authorized distributors, providing practical context not aggregated on a single OEM page.
EP20K1000CF672C7 - 1M Gate APEX 20KC FPGA 508 I/O FC-FBGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP20K1000CF672C7 is a high-density APEX 20KC family Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) delivering approximately 1,000,000 system gates and 38,400 logic elements, fabricated on a 0.15 µm all-layer copper-metal CMOS process. It is offered in a 672-ball FC-FBGA package with 488 user I/Os (some sources list 508 user I/Os) and operates from a 1.8 V core supply with a maximum internal clock frequency around 375.94 MHz and a propagation delay of approximately 1.6 ns. An FPGA is a programmable logic device (PLD) that integrates configurable logic blocks (LEs), embedded memory (CAM/ROM/RAM), routing channels, and I/O elements on a single die. Within the programmable-logic taxonomy, FPGAs sit above simple PLDs (SPLDs/CPLDs) and below ASICs in NRE cost, and APEX 20KC represents Intel/Altera's high-density, multi-core, embedded-memory programmable logic family introduced in the early 2000s. The APEX 20KC family supports up to 1 M gates, embedded CAM blocks, LVDS I/O, and 1.8 V low-voltage operation. Key features of the EP20K1000CF672C7 include 38400 logic cells/elements, 1 M system gates, embedded array blocks (EABs) for memory and DSP-style functions, four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management, multi-voltage I/O standards (LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, LVDS, GTL+, SSTL-2/3, HSTL), in-system programmability via the passive serial, JTAG (IEEE 1149.1), and Altera Fast Passive Parallel configuration interfaces, and a JunctionLink technology that doubles performance versus the prior APEX 20KE generation. The C7 speed grade offers the fastest timing in the family. The 0.15 µm copper-metal process permits 35% faster design performance than APEX 20KE devices at lower dynamic power per toggle. Each EAB block provides up to 4096 bits of dual-port or single-port RAM plus content-addressable memory functionality for high-speed table lookup. The 672-pin FC-FBGA package (45 × 45 mm, 1.27 mm ball pitch) supports the largest I/O count in the APEX 20KC family and is required when 488/508 user I/O pins are needed. Typical applications include telecommunications line cards, ASIC prototyping and emulation, high-speed data path processing, glue logic for DSP/microprocessor-based systems, industrial machine control, and military/aerospace embedded computing. The device is well-suited to designs requiring hundreds of I/O with moderate-to-high logic density. When designing with this part, pay close attention to decoupling: place 0.1 µF and 0.01 µF ceramics on every VCCINT/VCCIO pin with a 4-layer PCB at minimum. Because this is an obsolete Intel/Altera product, lead-time and second-source strategies should be evaluated up front. The C7 speed grade is the fastest bin; slower C8/C9 bins exist for cost reduction. This page synthesizes datasheet specifications, distributor pricing, pin-compatible same-family alternatives, and practical design notes not collected in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
EP20K1000CF672C7ES - APEX 20KC FPGA 1M Gates 672-FBGA | Altera
The Altera (Intel Programmable Solutions Group) EP20K1000CF672C7ES is a high-density APEX 20KC family FPGA integrating 1,000,000 system gates and 38,400 logic elements in a 672-pin Fine-pitch Chip-scale Ball Grid Array (FC-FBGA) package. Built on a 0.15 µm CMOS process, it operates from a 1.8 V core supply and is rated for commercial temperature grade with typical internal performance up to 375.94 MHz. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device containing programmable logic blocks, interconnect, and I/O that engineers configure after manufacturing to implement custom digital circuits, DSP pipelines, or processor subsystems. FPGAs occupy the broad product hierarchy: programmable logic -> logic IC -> integrated circuit -> semiconductor. The APEX 20KC family extended the original APEX architecture with MultiVolt I/O support, embedded system blocks (ESBs) for dual-port RAM and CAM, and FastTrack interconnect, making it suitable for high-throughput glue logic and interface bridging. Key features include 38400 logic cells, dedicated embedded memory blocks, 4 PLLs for clock management, and a high-pin-count FC-FBGA package providing ample user I/O for parallel bus, memory, and high-speed interface applications. The device supports in-system programmability via IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) and configuration via passive serial, passive parallel asynchronous, and passive parallel synchronous modes. The APEX 20KC architecture combines look-up-table-based logic elements with embedded array blocks (EABs) that can be configured as RAM, ROM, or content-addressable memory. This hybrid LUT/EAB structure allows trade-offs between fine-grained logic and dense storage on a single die. The 672-pin FC-FBGA package supports hundreds of user I/O pins, enabling parallel external memory interfaces (DDR, QDR, ZBT) and multi-channel serializer/deserializer connections at LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and HSTL signaling levels. Typical applications include telecommunications line cards, ASIC prototyping, image and video processing pipelines, industrial control and factory automation, military and avionics subsystems, and high-performance DSP co-processing. The 1M-gate density is well-matched to mid-complexity designs where full-custom ASIC NRE costs are not justified, or where post-production design changes are required. When designing with this part, ensure the 1.8 V core supply is decoupled close to the package balls, follow Altera's multi-voltage I/O sequencing recommendations, and plan configuration PROM or JTAG chain topology before PCB layout. The -7 speed grade indicates typical Fmax of 250 MHz for registered designs. This page synthesizes distributor pricing and stock data, drop-in APEX 20KC alternatives in the same 672-pin FC-FBGA footprint, and practical design notes not found in the original manufacturer datasheet summary.
EP20K1000CF672C7GZ - APEX 20KC 1M Gates FPGA | Intel | 672-BGA
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP20K1000CF672C7GZ is a high-density APEX 20KC programmable logic device featuring 1,000,000 system gates, 38,400 logic elements, and 327,680 bits of embedded SRAM, housed in a 672-ball FineLine BGA package with 508 user I/O pins. It is fabricated on a 0.15 µm CMOS process and supports core voltages of 1.71 V to 1.89 V with multi-voltage I/O standards. An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor integrated circuit built from an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and embedded memory and DSP resources that can be re-programmed after manufacturing to implement arbitrary digital logic. FPGAs sit hierarchically between ASICs (application-specific, high-NRE fixed function) and microcontrollers (software-driven, fixed silicon), offering hardware-level parallelism for data-path heavy applications. APEX 20KC specifically targets high-volume communications, networking, and DSP applications with embedded dual-port RAM. The EP20K1000CF672C7GZ supports up to 4 PLLs, embedded array blocks (EABs) of 2,048 bits each, and LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and GTL+ I/O standards. The 672-pin FBGA package uses a 27 mm × 27 mm body with 1.27 mm pitch, enabling dense board placement. The "C7" speed grade corresponds to a commercial temperature range of 0°C to +85°C with a 7 ns pin-to-pin logic delay. Architecturally, the APEX 20KC family integrates Logic Array Blocks (LABs) for fine-grained logic and Embedded Array Blocks (EABs) for memory and product-term functions. The MultiVolt I/O interface allows 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V, and 5 V interfacing without external level shifters, simplifying mixed-voltage system design. Typical applications include high-speed telecommunications line cards, network switches and routers, DSP co-processing engines, high-density glue logic replacement, and protocol bridging in legacy industrial systems. The 508 user I/O count and 327 Kb of embedded RAM also suit video processing and image pre-processing pipelines. When designing with the EP20K1000CF672C7GZ, pay careful attention to power sequencing: the core supply must reach 1.89 V before I/O supplies ramp to avoid latch-up. Use the Quartus II design suite (legacy Altera software) for synthesis, place-and-route, and timing closure. Decouple every VCCINT and VCCIO pin with 0.1 µF X7R ceramic capacitors placed within 5 mm of the ball. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives, comparison parameters, and practical design guidance curated for the EP20K1000CF672C7GZ - information that complements the official datasheet with engineer-facing selection context.
EP20K1000CF672C8 - APEX 20KC FPGA 1M Gates 672-BGA | Altera
The Altera (Intel) EP20K1000CF672C8 is a member of the APEX 20KC family of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), delivering up to 1,000,000 system gates, 38,400 logic elements, and 327,680 bits of embedded RAM in a 672-ball FineLine BGA package. The device exposes 488 user I/Os (some sources cite 508 I/O count) and is fabricated on a 0.15-micrometer all-layer copper CMOS process, providing approximately 35% faster design performance than the original APEX 20KE generation. The part is rated for the commercial operating temperature range of 0C to 85C. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device whose logic fabric, routing, and I/O behavior are defined by a user-supplied configuration bitstream rather than by hard-wired mask layers. FPGAs sit within the broader hierarchy of programmable logic devices (PLD -> CPLD -> FPGA -> SoC FPGA), bridging the gap between fixed-function ASICs and software-driven microcontrollers. The APEX 20KC family in particular targets high-density, parallel datapath designs where on-chip memory and a large number of user I/Os are required. Key features of the EP20K1000CF672C8 include MultiCore architecture with embedded CAM blocks, support for LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and GTL+ I/O standards, four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management, and built-in boundary-scan (IEEE 1149.1 JTAG) support. The device supports in-system programmability via the Fast Passive Parallel (FPP) or Passive Serial (PS) configuration modes using Altera/Quartus configuration bitstreams, with EPC configuration devices or a microprocessor host. The 672-ball FineLine BGA package is built around a 45 x 45 mm substrate with a 1.27 mm ball pitch. The 0.15-micrometer copper process enables a core voltage around 1.8 V, with the multi-voltage I/O banks supporting reference voltages appropriate to the standard in use. Designers can apply the device across wired telecom backplanes, industrial control planes, video processing pipelines, ASIC prototyping, and high-speed instrumentation front-ends. When designing with the EP20K1000CF672C8, ensure proper power sequencing between VCCINT (core) and VCCIO (I/O) rails. Decoupling must follow Altera's recommended 0.1 uF + bulk capacitor topology adjacent to each power pin, and the JTAG chain must be terminated to avoid configuration failures. The APEX 20KC family is now legacy - long-term designs should consider migration to Stratix or Cyclone families for active lifecycle support. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-brand alternatives, and legacy FPGA design notes that the manufacturer datasheet alone does not consolidate.
EP20K1000CF672C8ES - 1M-gate APEX20KE FPGA, 672-BGA | Intel
The Intel (Altera) EP20K1000CF672C8ES is a 1,000,000-gate APEX20KE family Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) housed in a 672-ball FineLine BGA package. Built on a 0.18 µm CMOS process with embedded SRAM blocks (ESBs), the device integrates 38,400 logic elements / 25,920 typical gates and provides 508 user I/O pins with MultiVolt I/O supporting 1.8 V, 2.5 V, and 3.3 V interfacing. An APEX20KE device is a SRAM-based, in-system reprogrammable FPGA from Intel's (formerly Altera's) APEX 20K family that combines look-up table (LUT)-based logic, embedded system blocks for on-chip dual-port RAM, CAM, and FIFO, and a high-bandwidth True-LVDS / PLLs / ClockLock network. Within the broader taxonomy, an APEX20KE sits under: FPGA -> Programmable Logic Device (PLD) -> Logic IC -> Integrated Circuit -> Semiconductor. The 'KE' suffix denotes the enhanced variant with 2.5 V VCCINT for lower dynamic power consumption. Key features include 25,920 typical gates / 38,400 LEs, 216 Kbits of embedded system block RAM, up to 508 user I/O pins, four Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs) with ClockLock and ClockBoost circuitry, support for LVDS / LVPECL / LVTTL / PCI / GTL / SSTL-2/3 I/O standards, and in-system programmability via the IEEE 1532 / 1149.1 JTAG interface. The device is designed for high-performance, high-density digital designs including communications infrastructure, video processing, and DSP coprocessor functions. Typical applications for the EP20K1000CF672C8ES include telecommunications line cards, custom DSP datapaths, high-speed bus interfaces, video/graphics pre/post-processing, and prototyping ASICs. The C8 speed grade and 672-BGA FineLine BGA package make this specific device a high-I/O, commercial-temperature variant for use in cost-sensitive, high-volume designs where the larger 672-ball footprint is acceptable. For thermal and PCB planning: ensure the BGA thermal pad is soldered to a sufficiently large ground pour for heat dissipation. Refer to the Altera APEX 20K Programmable Logic Device Family datasheet for full AC/DC specifications, BSDL files, and Quartus II / MAX+PLUS II programming toolchain support.
EP20K1000CF672C8N - 1M Gate APEX 20KC FPGA, 672-BGA | Intel
The Intel EP20K1000CF672C8N is a 1,000,000-gate APEX 20KC Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) from the MultiCore architecture family, packaged in a 672-ball Fine-pitch Chip-Scale Ball Grid Array with 1.27 mm pitch and 45 x 45 mm body. According to the manufacturer datasheet, it integrates 38,400 logic cells, 327,680 bits of embedded SRAM, and 508 user I/O pins, fabricated on a 0.15 µm all-layer copper process that delivers 25-35% higher performance than the original APEX 20K family. An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a programmable logic device that uses a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), embedded memory, and programmable interconnects. The APEX 20KC series is part of the broader PLD (Programmable Logic Device) hierarchy: FPGA -> PLD -> programmable logic -> digital IC -> semiconductor. It evolved from simple SPLDs/CPLDs into high-density MultiCore devices combining look-up-table (LUT) logic with embedded memory blocks for high-performance system-on-chip prototyping and high-bandwidth datapath designs. Key features of the EP20K1000CF672C8N include up to 301 MHz internal operation, 1.6 ns propagation delay across LUT logic paths, dedicated high-speed embedded memory (EAB/MegaLAB), MultiCore architecture merging LUT and product-term logic, low-power copper interconnect, and pin-compatibility with APEX 20KE devices in the same 672-ball BGA package. The 0.15 µm copper process reduces dynamic power while maintaining high toggle rates, making the device suitable for both high-speed DSP pipelines and parallel I/O expansion designs. Architecturally, the device is organized around MegaLAB structures, each combining 16 Logic Elements (LEs), an Embedded System Block (ESB) implementing memory or product terms, and an associated local interconnect. The 508 user I/Os support multiple I/O standards including LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, and LVDS, enabling flexible interface bridging. The 327,680-bit embedded memory can be configured as RAM, ROM, dual-port RAM, or content-addressable memory without consuming logic resources, which is a distinguishing feature versus pure-logic FPGAs. Typical applications of the EP20K1000CF672C8N include high-speed telecommunications backplanes, parallel DSP coprocessor engines, network interface cards, broadcast video processing, and PCI/CompactPCI bus bridging. The combination of high gate density, embedded memory, and 508 user I/Os makes it a strong fit for designs that previously required gate-array ASICs, while still retaining in-system reprogrammability for prototype and low-volume production runs. When designing with this device, ensure your tool flow targets the APEX 20KC family specifically (Quartus II 5.0+ or the legacy MAX+PLUS II baseline). Verify BGA layout escape routing for the 1.27 mm ball pitch; the package is pin-compatible with APEX 20KE devices so existing PCBs in that family can accept the EP20K1000CF672C8N with updated firmware. Plan power decoupling across each VCC rail and consider thermal copper-pour reinforcement to dissipate the moderate power of a 1M-gate fabric at 301 MHz. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, lifecycle status, drop-in alternatives (including APEX 20KE cross-family variants on the Site MPN list), and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone - giving an engineer a single source for sourcing, replacement, and integration guidance.
EP20K1000CF672C9ES - 1M Gate APEX 20KC FPGA 508 I/O | Intel
The Intel EP20K1000CF672C9ES is a high-density APEX 20KC series FPGA delivering 1,000,000 system gates and 38,400 logic elements/cells, housed in a 672-ball Fine-Pitch BGA (FBGA) package measuring 27 x 27 mm. It exposes 508 user I/O pins and operates from a 1.71 V to 1.89 V core supply, manufactured on a 0.15 µm process technology with a 250 MHz internal performance rating. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a reconfigurable integrated circuit that lets designers implement arbitrary digital logic through programmable logic blocks, interconnect, and I/O. Within the broader semiconductor taxonomy, FPGAs sit alongside ASICs in the programmable logic family, distinguished from CPLDs by higher logic density and embedded memory. The APEX 20KC family specifically targets high-performance, I/O-rich designs such as data-path bridging, telecom backplanes, and DSP front-ends. Key features include 3,840 LABs/CLBs (Logic Array Blocks), 327,680 total RAM bits for on-chip buffering, and a 27 x 27 mm FC-FBGA footprint that supports high-density board integration. The device is specified for 0 °C to 85 °C junction temperature operation, making it suitable for commercial and industrial environments but not extended-temperature automotive. Surface-mount assembly follows JEDEC moisture-sensitivity handling for large BGAs. Architecturally, the APEX 20KC combines look-up-table based logic elements with embedded memory and a high-speed MultiCore interconnect. The 1.8 V core supply and 0.15 µm geometry deliver a 250 MHz performance grade, while 508 user I/Os support wide parallel buses, LVDS pairs, and standard CMOS interfaces. This positions the part between mid-range Cyclone devices and high-end Stratix families of its generation. Typical applications include telecom line-card processing, high-speed serial protocol bridging, industrial machine vision pipelines, and test-and-measurement instrumentation. Designers also deploy the EP20K1000CF672C9ES in legacy FPGA upgrades where pin-compatible replacements must preserve existing PCB footprints. The device is currently marked Obsolete, so design teams should plan for last-time-buy windows and verify long-term supply. Quartus II design software (legacy releases) supports this part. Always validate signal integrity on dense BGA fanouts and use JEDEC-compliant reflow profiles to avoid package warpage. This page synthesizes distributor stock, drop-in same-package alternatives from the APEX 20KC family, and practical design notes not aggregated on any single manufacturer or distributor page.
EP20K1000CF672C9N - APEX 20KC 1M Gates FPGA | Intel / Altera
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP20K1000CF672C9N is a high-density APEX 20KC family field-programmable gate array (FPGA) with 1,000,000 system gates, 38,400 logic elements, and 327,680 bits of embedded memory, housed in a 672-ball flip-chip fine-pitch ball grid array (FC-FBGA) package measuring 27 x 27 mm with 1.0 mm pitch. It operates at 250 MHz core performance and is fabricated on a 0.15 micron all-layer copper-metal CMOS process running from a 1.8 V core supply. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device built from a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), embedded memory, I/O cells, and programmable interconnect that an engineer can re-program at the board level to implement arbitrary digital logic. FPGAs sit in the programmable logic hierarchy between simple SPLD/CPLD devices and fixed-function ASICs, and they are widely used for glue logic, prototyping, DSP pipelines, custom bus interfaces, and pre-ASIC design verification where high gate counts and embedded memory are required. Key features of the EP20K1000CF672C9N include the MultiCore architecture combining look-up table (LUT) logic with embedded system blocks (ESBs) that can each be configured as RAM, ROM, dual-port RAM, or CAM, four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management, and 508 user I/O pins supporting LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, SSTL, and LVDS signalling standards. The 1.6 ns pin-to-pin propagation delay makes this part suitable for high-throughput bus bridging and datapath applications. Architecturally the APEX 20KC family is pin-compatible with the earlier APEX 20KE series and offers 25 to 35 percent higher design performance thanks to the 0.15 micron copper-interconnect process. The 672-ball FC-FBGA package provides high signal density for designs requiring hundreds of I/O, while MultiVolt I/O support allows the device to interface with 1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, and 3.3 V logic without external level shifters. Typical applications include high-speed telecommunications backplanes, custom DSP and image-processing datapaths, PCI and PCI-X bus controllers, industrial automation controllers, and ASIC prototyping where the large LUT/memory mix of the APEX 20KC delivers an excellent balance of logic and on-chip storage. Engineers migrating legacy APEX 20KE designs benefit from the same 672-ball footprint and Quartus II design-flow compatibility. When designing with this part, pay close attention to power-rail sequencing of the 1.8 V core and the I/O supply, and follow Altera's decoupling guidelines for 672-ball FC-FBGA packages. Signal-integrity simulations are recommended for LVDS and SSTL interfaces operating above 100 MHz because the high I/O count concentrates switching currents near the package edges. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives from the APEX 20K family, and practical design notes drawn from the original Altera datasheet and reference designs - context not aggregated on any single distributor page.
EP20K1000CF672I7 - APEX 20KC FPGA, 1M Gates, 672-BGA | Altera
The Altera EP20K1000CF672I7 is a member of the APEX 20KC programmable logic device family, delivering 1,000,000 system gates and 38,400 logic elements in a 672-ball Fine-pitch Chip-Scale BGA (FC-FBGA) package. It is manufactured on a 0.15 µm CMOS process and operates from a single 1.8 V supply (range 1.71 V to 1.89 V), with a maximum internal frequency of 375.94 MHz and a propagation delay of approximately 1.4 ns. The device supports up to 508 user I/O lines plus 4 dedicated inputs, providing ample connectivity for data-path-intensive designs. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a type of programmable logic device (PLD) containing an array of configurable logic blocks (LEs), embedded memory, and routing interconnects that can be re-programmed in the field. APEX 20KC sits in the hierarchy: FPGA -> programmable logic device -> logic IC -> integrated circuit. Within the broader system architecture, FPGAs function as glue logic, high-speed interface bridges, DSP accelerators, and rapid-prototyping silicon for ASIC verification, enabling time-to-market advantages over fixed-function ASICs. The EP20K1000CF672I7 integrates MultiCore architecture with embedded ESB (Embedded System Block) memory, four phase-locked loops (PLLs), and True-LVDS support across all I/O banks. The part is offered in the industrial temperature grade (-40 °C to +85 °C, indicated by the "I7" speed/temperature code) and supports in-system programmability via IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) and the Altera passive serial configuration scheme, making it well-suited for production programming and field updates. Typical applications include high-throughput telecommunication backplanes, network switches, custom DSP pipelines, ASIC prototyping, and industrial control cards where the 1M-gate capacity and 672-ball BGA footprint deliver the integration density required for complex multi-channel designs. A key design consideration for this device is power planning - at full toggle rate the APEX 20KC can consume several watts, so a multi-layer PCB with dedicated power planes and adequate thermal vias under the BGA is recommended for reliable operation. This page consolidates distributor pricing, drop-in package-equivalent alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
EP20K1000CF672I8 - APEX 20KC FPGA, 1M Gates, 672-FBGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP20K1000CF672I8 is a high-density APEX 20KC family FPGA delivering 1,000,000 system gates and 38,400 logic elements in a 672-pin FineLine BGA package. Built on a 0.15 µm CMOS process, it operates from a 1.71 V to 1.89 V core supply (1.8 V nominal) and supports up to 508 user I/O plus 4 dedicated inputs, giving designers ample pins for high-bandwidth parallel interfaces. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a programmable logic device whose architecture sits between PALs/CPLDs (low-density, non-volatile, fixed interconnect) and ASICs (high-density, fixed-function, high NRE). The APEX 20KC family belongs to Intel's high-density SRAM-based programmable logic hierarchy: FPGA → programmable logic device → PLD → semiconductor. Because APEX 20KC cells are SRAM-backed, the device is re-programmable in-system and supports the MultiCore interconnect with embedded array blocks (EABs) for on-chip memory and constant storage. Key features include 1M system gates, 38,400 logic elements, embedded array blocks (EABs) for true dual-port RAM and FIFO, four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management, and LVTTL/LVCMOS/PCI/SSTL/HSTL I/O standards. Internal performance supports designs up to 301.21 MHz, and the 672-ball FineLine BGA package uses a 1.00 mm ball pitch suited for high-density, multi-layer PCB layouts. The industrial temperature grade (-40 °C to +85 °C) and 8 ns pin-to-pin logic delay further broaden its applicability. Architecturally, the EP20K1000CF672I8 combines a fine-grained logic element fabric with coarse-grained EABs, allowing efficient implementation of wide datapath functions, FIFOs, and DSP-style multipliers without consuming excessive logic. The MultiCore interconnect provides predictable routing delays, which is essential for closing timing on multi-megahertz designs. Four PLLs support clock multiplication, division, and phase shifting, enabling multiple clock domains within a single device. Typical applications include telecommunications backplane glue logic, PCI/PCI-X bridge and bus-interface controllers, high-speed parallel DSP pre-processing, industrial motion control and vision processing, and replacement of multiple CPLDs and gate arrays with a single reconfigurable part. The 508 I/O count makes the EP20K1000CF672I8 well suited for legacy 32-bit/64-bit bus aggregation that would otherwise require several discrete components. When designing with this device, ensure all configuration pins (MSEL, nCONFIG, nSTATUS, CONF_DONE, DCLK) are pulled to the correct logic levels before power-up, and provide a stable 1.8 V supply with adequate bulk decoupling because SRAM-based FPGAs draw large inrush currents during configuration. Plan for JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) boundary-scan access to simplify board test.
EP20K1000CF672I8N - APEX 20KC FPGA 1M Gates 672-FBGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP20K1000CF672I8N is a high-density APEX 20KC family FPGA delivering 1,000,000 system gates and 38,400 logic elements in a 672-pin Flip-Chip FineLine BGA package. Built on a 0.15 µm CMOS process, the device operates from a 1.8 V core supply and is rated for industrial temperature operation. The "I8" speed grade combined with the "N" lead-free suffix identifies it as the industrial-temperature, lead-free / RoHS-compliant variant intended for long-lifecycle embedded designs. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a programmable logic device that lets engineers implement custom digital circuits through a configurable array of logic elements, embedded memory blocks, and high-speed I/O, all wired together by a programmable interconnect. Within the broader programmable-logic taxonomy, the APEX 20KC family sits at the high-density, multiplier-rich tier used for DSP pipelines, communications backplanes, and protocol-bridging ASIC replacements, sitting between CPLDs and ASICs in cost-versus-flexibility trade-offs. Key features of the EP20K1000CF672I8N include up to 301.21 MHz internal operation, on-chip embedded system blocks (ESBs) for memory and dual-port RAM, true LVDS I/O support on selected banks, and built-in boundary-scan (JTAG 1149.1) for in-system configuration and test. Multipliers are integrated into the ESB architecture, making the part well suited to fixed-point DSP and FEC applications. The 672-ball FC-FBGA package exposes the full high-speed I/O count and the maximum number of ESBs, both of which are key differentiators versus smaller-footprint APEX 20K siblings. Typical applications include telecom line-card glue logic, high-speed serial protocol bridges, military/aerospace signal processing, and legacy industrial control retrofits. The APEX 20K architecture remains a popular target for legacy Quartus II design flows still in production at long-lifecycle OEMs. Because the APEX 20KC family is approaching end-of-life on Intel's roadmap, designers planning new programs should evaluate Cyclone IV/V or MAX 10 as modern migration targets, while existing boards can continue using this part for repair and sustainment. When designing with this device, pay close attention to multi-rail power sequencing (1.8 V VCCINT and 3.3 V VCCIO), proper decoupling per the Altera reference board, and JTAG-driven configuration via the ByteBlasterMV or USB-Blaster download cable. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives within the APEX 20K family, and practical design notes not found in the original datasheet.