L9980 - Automotive Quad Low-Side Driver | STMicroelectronics
MPN: L9980 β Active| Qty | Unit Price | Extended |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $3.25 | $3.25 |
| 10 | $2.95 | $29.50 |
| 100 | $2.65 | $265.00 |
| 500 | $2.35 | $1,175.00 |
| 1,000 | $2.1 | $2,100.00 |
Drop-in alternatives for L9980 β same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.
Quick Comparison Tool β Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:
L9980TR
β Drop-Inπ Reference alternative (not in catalog)
VNQ7004
β Drop-Inπ Reference alternative (not in catalog)
TLE6228
β Drop-Inπ Reference alternative (not in catalog)
L9980 Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics
| Number of Channels | 4 |
| Output Current per Channel | 1.5 A |
| Supply Voltage Range | 5.5 V to 40 V |
| On-Resistance (per channel) | 0.5 ohm |
| Switching Frequency | 0-100 kHz |
| Interface | SPI |
| Protection Features | Overcurrent, Thermal Shutdown, Undervoltage Lockout |
| Quiescent Current (Sleep Mode) | 10 uA |
| Operating Temperature Range | -40C to +150C |
| Package | PowerSO-20 |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| MSL Level | 3 (168 hours) |
| RoHS Status | Compliant |
| AEC-Q100 Qualified | Yes |
| Output Type | Low-Side |
L9980 Pin Configuration
| Pin 1 | OUT1 β Output channel 1 |
| Pin 2 | OUT2 β Output channel 2 |
| Pin 3 | OUT3 β Output channel 3 |
| Pin 4 | OUT4 β Output channel 4 |
| Pin 5 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 6 | VCC β Supply voltage |
| Pin 7 | SCK β SPI clock |
| Pin 8 | SDI β SPI data input |
| Pin 9 | SDO β SPI data output |
| Pin 10 | CS β Chip select |
| Pin 11 | RST β Reset |
| Pin 12 | SLEEP β Sleep mode control |
Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics
No official SOA curve available for this component. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.
Typical Applications
L9980 is suitable for 6 applications: Automotive Body Control Module, Industrial Automation, Smart Home Lighting, LED Lighting Control, Relay and Solenoid Driver, Power Distribution.
Automotive Body Control Module
The L9980 is used in automotive body control modules to drive exterior and interior lighting, relays for power windows and door locks, and solenoid valves. Its 1.5A per channel output and SPI interface enable efficient control and diagnostics. The device's AEC-Q100 qualification ensures reliability in harsh automotive environments. With a supply voltage range of 5.5V to 40V, it can operate directly from the vehicle battery. The SPI interface allows the microcontroller to monitor output status and detect faults, improving system safety. The low quiescent current in sleep mode helps reduce battery drain when the vehicle is off.
Recommended
Industrial Automation
In industrial automation, the L9980 drives actuators, valves, and solenoids in PLCs and control systems. Its robust protection features (overcurrent, thermal shutdown) ensure safe operation in demanding environments. The SPI interface enables remote monitoring and control, reducing wiring complexity. The wide operating temperature range (-40Β°C to +150Β°C) makes it suitable for factory floors and outdoor installations. The device's low on-resistance minimizes power loss, improving energy efficiency. With 4 channels, it can control multiple loads, reducing component count and PCB space.
Recommended
Smart Home Lighting
The L9980 is used in smart home systems to drive LED lighting and motorized blinds. Its 1.5A per channel output can drive multiple LEDs, and the SPI interface allows dimming control and status feedback. The device's low quiescent current (10 Β΅A) is ideal for always-on smart home devices. The compact PowerSO-20 package fits into small form factors. The protection features prevent damage from short circuits or overcurrent, ensuring long-term reliability. The device can be controlled by a central hub via SPI, enabling automation and energy savings.
Recommended
LED Lighting Control
The L9980 is suitable for LED lighting control in automotive and industrial applications. Its 1.5A per channel output can drive high-power LEDs, and the SPI interface enables PWM dimming. The device's thermal shutdown protection prevents overheating, ensuring LED longevity. The wide supply voltage range (5.5V to 40V) accommodates various power rails. The low on-resistance minimizes power dissipation, improving efficiency. The device can be used in headlamps, taillights, and interior lighting, as well as industrial lighting systems.
Recommended
Relay and Solenoid Driver
The L9980 is ideal for driving relays and solenoids in automotive and industrial systems. Its 1.5A per channel output can drive standard relays and solenoids directly. The device's built-in flyback diode protection (when external diodes are added) prevents voltage spikes. The SPI interface allows the microcontroller to control and monitor each channel independently. The device's robust protection features (overcurrent, thermal shutdown) ensure reliable operation. The wide operating temperature range makes it suitable for harsh environments.
Recommended
Power Distribution
The L9980 can be used in power distribution systems to switch loads on and off. Its 4 channels allow multiple loads to be controlled from a single device. The SPI interface enables centralized control and diagnostics. The device's protection features prevent damage from overcurrent and short circuits. The low quiescent current is beneficial for battery-powered systems. The device's wide supply voltage range (5.5V to 40V) makes it suitable for various power rails. The compact package saves PCB space.
Recommended
Recommended Products Summary
Engineering reference data for L9980 β comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.
Selection Guide
Comparison with Alternatives
| Parameter | This Product | L9980TR | VNQ7004 | TLE6228 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | PowerSO-20 | PowerSO-20 - same | PowerSO-20 - same | PowerSO-20 - same |
| Brand | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | Infineon |
| Output Current per Channel | 1.5 A | 1.5 A | 2 A | 1.5 A |
| Supply Voltage Range | 5.5V to 40V | 5.5V to 40V | 5.5V to 40V | 5.5V to 40V |
| Interface | SPI | SPI | SPI | SPI |
| On-Resistance | 0.5 ohm | 0.5 ohm | 0.3 ohm | 0.5 ohm |
| AEC-Q100 Qualified | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Quiescent Current (Sleep) | 10 uA | 10 uA | 15 uA | 20 uA |
Key Differentiators
- Higher output current than L9980TR (vs L9980TR)
- Lower quiescent current than TLE6228 (vs TLE6228)
- Lower on-resistance than TLE6228 (vs TLE6228)
Design Notes
The L9980 in PowerSO-20 package has a thermal resistance of 35Β°C/W (theta_JA). At 1.5A per channel and 0.5 ohm on-resistance, each channel dissipates 1.125W. With all four channels active, total power dissipation is 4.5W, causing a temperature rise of 157.5Β°C above ambient. Ensure adequate PCB copper area and airflow to keep junction temperature below 150Β°C.
Place decoupling capacitors (100nF and 10uF) close to the VCC pin to filter high-frequency noise. For SPI lines, use series resistors (e.g., 33 ohm) to reduce ringing and improve signal integrity. Keep SPI traces short and away from high-current output traces to minimize crosstalk.
When driving inductive loads, always connect a flyback diode across the load to clamp voltage spikes. Without it, the output transistor may be damaged by the back-EMF. Also, ensure the supply voltage does not exceed 40V, as the device may be destroyed. Use a TVS diode on the supply line for transient protection.
Compliance Information
RoHS compliant and AEC-Q100 qualified per STMicroelectronics product page.
