L9986 - Automotive Quad Low-Side Driver | STMicroelectronics
MPN: L9986 β Active| Qty | Unit Price | Extended |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $2.85 | $2.85 |
| 10 | $2.56 | $25.60 |
| 100 | $2.28 | $228.00 |
| 500 | $2.05 | $1,025.00 |
| 1,000 | $1.85 | $1,850.00 |
Drop-in alternatives for L9986 β same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.
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L9985
β Drop-Inβ 99,999 In Stock
$2.1 / Unit
View Datasheet βBTS724G
β‘ Same Packageπ Reference alternative (not in catalog)
L9986 Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics
| Number of Channels | 4 |
| Output Current per Channel | 1.5 A |
| Supply Voltage Range | 5.5 V to 40 V |
| Output Type | Low-Side |
| On-Resistance (per channel) | 0.35 ohm |
| Quiescent Current | 5 mA |
| Operating Temperature Range | -40C to +150C |
| Package | PowerSO-16 |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| Protection Features | Overcurrent, Overtemperature, Short-Circuit, Open-Load Detection |
| AEC-Q100 Qualified | Yes |
| RoHS Compliant | Yes |
| Input Logic Level | 3.3V/5V compatible |
| Switching Frequency | Up to 1 kHz |
| Output Clamp Voltage | 45 V |
L9986 Pin Configuration
| Pin 1 | IN1 β Input control for channel 1 |
| Pin 2 | OUT1 β Output for channel 1 |
| Pin 3 | IN2 β Input control for channel 2 |
| Pin 4 | OUT2 β Output for channel 2 |
| Pin 5 | IN3 β Input control for channel 3 |
| Pin 6 | OUT3 β Output for channel 3 |
| Pin 7 | IN4 β Input control for channel 4 |
| Pin 8 | OUT4 β Output for channel 4 |
| Pin 9 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 10 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 11 | VCC β Supply voltage |
| Pin 12 | VCC β Supply voltage |
| Pin 13 | DIAG β Diagnostic output |
| Pin 14 | NC β Not connected |
| Pin 15 | NC β Not connected |
| Pin 16 | NC β Not connected |
Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics
No official SOA curve available for this component. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.
Typical Applications
L9986 is suitable for 6 applications: Automotive Body Control Module, Industrial Relay Driver, LED Lighting Control, Solenoid Driver, Motor Control, General Purpose Switching.
Automotive Body Control Module
The L9986 is used in automotive body control modules to drive relays, solenoids, and lamps. Its four independent channels allow control of multiple loads, while the built-in protection and diagnostic features ensure reliable operation in harsh automotive environments. The device's AEC-Q100 qualification and wide supply voltage range (5.5V to 40V) make it suitable for 12V and 24V vehicle systems. In a typical body control module, the L9986 is placed between the microcontroller and the load, with each channel driving a relay or lamp. The open-load detection feature enables fault detection, such as a burnt-out bulb, which is critical for safety and maintenance. The low on-resistance (0.35 ohm) minimizes power dissipation, reducing heat generation in the module. Additionally, the device's thermal shutdown protection prevents damage in case of overload, ensuring long-term reliability.
Recommended
Industrial Relay Driver
In industrial automation, the L9986 is used to drive relays and solenoids in control panels and machinery. Its high output current (1.5A per channel) and robust protection features make it ideal for switching inductive loads. The device's wide supply voltage range allows operation from 24V industrial supplies, and its low quiescent current (5mA) is beneficial for energy-efficient systems. The L9986's open-load detection can be used to monitor relay coil integrity, preventing failures in critical processes. The PowerSO-16 package provides good thermal performance, allowing continuous operation at moderate currents. In a typical industrial relay driver circuit, the L9986 is controlled by a PLC or microcontroller, with each channel driving a relay coil. The built-in overcurrent and overtemperature protection ensure safe operation even in fault conditions, reducing downtime and maintenance costs.
Recommended
LED Lighting Control
The L9986 can be used to control LED lighting in automotive and industrial applications. Each channel can drive a string of LEDs or an LED module, with the low-side switch providing a ground path. The device's current capability (1.5A) is sufficient for many LED lighting applications, and its protection features prevent damage from overcurrent or short circuits. The open-load detection can be used to detect failed LED strings, enabling fault reporting. In automotive lighting, the L9986 is used for daytime running lights, tail lights, and interior lighting. The wide supply voltage range (5.5V to 40V) accommodates various LED configurations, and the low on-resistance minimizes voltage drop, ensuring consistent brightness. The device's AEC-Q100 qualification ensures reliability in automotive environments.
Recommended
Solenoid Driver
The L9986 is well-suited for driving solenoids in automotive and industrial systems, such as fuel injectors, valves, and locking mechanisms. Its high output current and inductive load handling capability make it ideal for these applications. The device's output clamp voltage (45V) safely handles the back-EMF generated when the solenoid is de-energized, preventing damage to the switch. The built-in overcurrent and overtemperature protection ensure reliable operation even in harsh conditions. In a typical solenoid driver circuit, the L9986 is controlled by a microcontroller, with each channel driving a solenoid. The open-load detection can be used to detect a disconnected solenoid, enabling fault diagnostics. The device's wide supply voltage range and AEC-Q100 qualification make it suitable for automotive solenoid applications.
Recommended
Motor Control
The L9986 can be used in low-power motor control applications, such as driving small DC motors or stepper motors. Each channel can be used to control a motor winding or a motor direction switch. The device's current capability (1.5A) is suitable for small motors, and its protection features prevent damage from overcurrent or short circuits. In a typical motor control circuit, the L9986 is used as a low-side switch in an H-bridge configuration, with external high-side switches. The device's fast switching capability (up to 1kHz) is sufficient for many motor control applications. The open-load detection can be used to detect a disconnected motor, enabling fault diagnostics. The device's wide supply voltage range and thermal protection make it suitable for industrial and automotive motor control.
Recommended
General Purpose Switching
The L9986 is a versatile quad low-side driver that can be used for general-purpose switching in various applications, including test equipment, consumer electronics, and industrial controls. Its four independent channels allow multiple loads to be switched with a single IC, reducing component count and board space. The device's wide supply voltage range (5.5V to 40V) and logic-level inputs (3.3V/5V compatible) make it easy to interface with microcontrollers and other digital logic. The built-in protection features ensure safe operation in fault conditions, and the open-load detection provides diagnostic capability. In a typical general-purpose switching application, the L9986 is used to control lamps, relays, or small motors, with each channel driven by a GPIO pin. The device's low quiescent current and thermal performance make it suitable for battery-powered and high-temperature environments.
Recommended
Recommended Products Summary
Engineering reference data for L9986 β comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.
Selection Guide
Comparison with Alternatives
| Parameter | This Product | L9985 | BTS724G |
|---|---|---|---|
| Package | PowerSO-16 | PowerSO-16 | PowerSO-16 |
| Brand | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | Infineon |
| Number of Channels | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Output Current per Channel | 1.5 A | 1 A | 1.5 A |
| Supply Voltage Range | 5.5V to 40V | 5.5V to 40V | 5.5V to 40V |
| On-Resistance | 0.35 ohm | 0.5 ohm | 0.3 ohm |
| Protection Features | Overcurrent, Overtemperature, Short-Circuit, Open-Load Detection | Overcurrent, Overtemperature, Short-Circuit | Overcurrent, Overtemperature, Short-Circuit |
| AEC-Q100 Qualified | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Key Differentiators
- Higher output current per channel (1.5A) compared to L9985 (1A) (vs L9985)
- Includes open-load detection feature (vs L9985)
- Lower on-resistance (0.35 ohm) compared to L9985 (0.5 ohm) (vs L9985)
Design Notes
The L9986 can dissipate significant power when driving high currents. For example, at 1.5A per channel with a 0.35 ohm on-resistance, each channel dissipates approximately 0.79W. With all four channels active, total dissipation is about 3.15W. The PowerSO-16 package has a thermal resistance of approximately 40C/W (theta_JA), so the junction temperature rise would be 126C above ambient. Ensure adequate PCB copper area and airflow to keep the junction temperature within the rated range.
Place decoupling capacitors (100nF and 10uF) close to the VCC pins to filter supply noise. For each output, add a flyback diode (e.g., 1N4007) across inductive loads to protect the switch from back-EMF. Keep output traces short and wide to minimize inductance and resistance.
Do not exceed the maximum supply voltage of 40V. Ensure the input logic levels are compatible with the microcontroller (3.3V/5V). When driving inductive loads, always use a flyback diode to prevent voltage spikes that could damage the device. Also, monitor the DIAG pin for fault conditions and implement appropriate software handling.
Compliance Information
AEC-Q100 qualified per STMicroelectronics product page. RoHS compliant. REACH compliance assumed based on STMicroelectronics policy.