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NXP Semiconductors

MC68332GVAG25557 - 32-bit CPU32 MCU 25MHz LQFP-144 | NXP

MPN: MC68332GVAG25557 ✗ End of Life
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4.5 V to 5.5 V (5 V nominal) Vdss 144-terminal LQFP (LFQFP), square, 20x20 mm, gull-wing Package 25 MHz Speed ROMless (external memory required) Memory
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Price updated: 2026-10-18
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MC68332GVAG25557 Overview

The NXP (Freescale/Motorola) MC68332GVAG25557 is a 32-bit CPU32 modular microcontroller operating at 25 MHz, housed in a 144-terminal LQFP (20x20 mm) square fine-pitch package. This ROMless member of the MC68332 family integrates 2 KB of internal static RAM, a Time Processor Unit (TPU), and a Queued Serial Module (QSM), and runs from a 4.5 V to 5.5 V single supply.

A 32-bit microcontroller such as the MC68332 combines a processor core with memory, timers, and serial peripherals on one die, sitting at the top of the microcontroller hierarchy (semiconductor -> integrated circuit -> microcontroller -> 32-bit MCU). The MC68332 family is based on the CPU32 core, an instruction-set derivative of the classic MC68000 16/32-bit architecture, so existing 68000 assembly and C code can be recompiled with minimal changes.

Key features include the ROMless program-memory configuration, which requires external FLASH or EPROM connected via the 24-bit address bus and 16-bit external data bus; approximately 31 general-purpose I/O lines; the intelligent TPU coprocessor that offloads complex timing tasks such as PWM, input capture, and step-motor control from the CPU; and the QSM, which provides a queued SCI serial port plus a QSPI interface. The device is fabricated in HCMOS process technology for low power with TTL-compatible I/O.

Typical applications include industrial automation controllers, automotive ECU prototyping, motor-control and motion-timing systems leveraging the TPU, thermal sensor data loggers, and legacy test equipment. The external-memory architecture makes it especially suited to designs needing large code images or field-updatable firmware.

Design consideration: because the part is ROMless and clocks at 25 MHz, PCB layout must keep external memory traces short and matched, and the 5 V supply requires level-shifting when interfacing with modern 3.3 V peripherals.

This page synthesizes distributor sourcing data, drop-in same-family alternatives, and NXP community replacement guidance not consolidated in any single datasheet. Note: this suffix (,557) device is a Rochester Electronics-sourced legacy supply item for the discontinued Freescale MC68332 line; stock is allocated through authorized-legacy channels.

Drop-in alternatives for MC68332GVAG25557 — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Variants in this series

Same-series models that are drop-in compatible with MC68332GVAG25557 (same form factor and footprint) — differing in Mounting Type.

NXP Semiconductors
Mounting Type: Surface Mount (Gull Wing)
Compare with MC68332GVAG25557 →

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

MC68332GVAG16

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Specs Unverified
📦 LQFP-144 (20x20 mm)
identical die family and package, but maximum clock 16 MHz vs 25 MHz (-36%); pin-to-pin and software compatible if speed budget allows

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

MC68332GCAG25

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Specs Unverified
NXP Semiconductors
📦 LQFP-144 (20x20 mm)
CPU32 (M68300 family) · 32-bit · 25 MHz · 2 KB · ROMless (external memory required) · TPU (Time Processing Unit), QSM (Queued Serial Module) · SIM, TPU, QSM via IMB bus · 144

✓ In Stock

$7.1 / Unit

View Datasheet →

MC68332BCAG25

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Specs Unverified
📦 LQFP-144 (20x20 mm)
temperature-extended (automotive/B-suffix) masked-ROM variant of the same family, same 144-LQFP footprint and 25 MHz rating

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

MC68332PVAG25

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Specs Unverified
📦 LQFP-144 (20x20 mm)
same-family ROMless 25 MHz variant in the identical 144-LQFP package; differs only in orderable temperature/certification suffix build

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

MC68332GVAG25557 Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Core Architecture CPU32 (M68000-compatible 32-bit core)
Core Width 32-bit
Maximum Clock Frequency 25 MHz
Program Memory Type ROMless (external memory required)
Internal RAM 2 KB static RAM
Supply Voltage 4.5 V to 5.5 V (5 V nominal)
Address Bus Width 24-bit
External Data Bus Width 16-bit
General-Purpose I/O Lines 31
Timing Coprocessor Time Processor Unit (TPU)
Serial Module QSM (queued SCI + QSPI)
Process Technology HCMOS
Package Type 144-terminal LQFP (LFQFP), square, 20x20 mm, gull-wing
JESD-30 Package Code S-PQFP-G144
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Terminal Form Gull Wing

MC68332GVAG25557 s-pqfp-g144 Pin Configuration Guide

Pin configuration for MC68332GVAG25557 (s-pqfp-g144 package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

s-pqfp-g144 package pinout diagram for MC68332GVAG25557

No detailed pinout data available for MC68332GVAG25557.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Typical Applications

MC68332GVAG25557 is suitable for 6 applications: Industrial Automation Controllers, Motor Control and Motion Timing, Automotive ECU Legacy Maintenance, Sensor Data Acquisition and Logging, Legacy Test and Measurement Equipment, Networking and Communication Backplane Cards.

🏭

Industrial Automation Controllers

The MC68332GVAG25557 fits industrial PLC and machine-control boards where the CPU32 25 MHz core, 2 KB SRAM, and 31 general-purpose I/O lines drive relay banks, encoders, and operator panels. Its ROMless external-memory architecture lets engineers store large control programs in field-replaceable FLASH on the 24-bit/16-bit bus, enabling firmware updates without touching the MCU. Placed on a 5 V (4.5-5.5 V) industrial supply, the HCMOS I/O directly interfaces legacy 5 V TTL subsystems, avoiding level translation. The main trade-off is bus speed: keep external memory traces under 10 cm and add wait states for slower EPROM, since the 25 MHz clock tightens access timing versus 16 MHz family members.

⚙

Motor Control and Motion Timing

The defining asset of the MC68332GVAG25557 in motion control is its Time Processor Unit (TPU) - a dedicated 16-channel timing coprocessor that autonomously generates PWM, performs input capture, and sequences stepper motors without CPU intervention. This offloads hard real-time tasks from the CPU32 core, so a 25 MHz main clock still sustains multi-axis coordination that would saturate a general-purpose timer on lesser MCUs of the era. Systems typically wire TPU channels to gate drivers and quadrature encoders, with the QSPI collecting analog feedback. Migration risk is high: modern replacement MCUs lack a true TPU equivalent, so timing code must be re-architected around PWM peripherals and software scheduling.

🚗

Automotive ECU Legacy Maintenance

Many 1990s-era automotive ECUs and body controllers were built around the MC68332, and the GVAG 25 MHz ROMless variant served development and low-volume builds. The 5 V HCMOS I/O matches automotive sensor conditioning front-ends of that period, and the QSM's queued SCI links to diagnostic interfaces. For maintenance of such fleets, the Rochester Electronics-sourced MC68332GVAG25557 preserves form, fit, and function - same 144-LQFP footprint, same code compatibility - avoiding a costly board respin. Supply is allocation-limited, so order full predicted lifetime quantities now; NXP confirms no active pin-compatible successor exists in the current automotive portfolio.

🧩

Sensor Data Acquisition and Logging

Engineers running thermal-sensor and process-data loggers on the MC68332 (as documented in NXP community replacement threads) rely on the Queued Serial Module: the QSPI scans external ADCs in hardware while the queued SCI streams records out, keeping CPU overhead minimal at 25 MHz. The ROMless architecture stores large buffering and logging code in external FLASH, and the 2 KB SRAM holds fast-working buffers. The 5 V rail simplifies interfacing with classic analog signal chains. Note that with only 2 KB internal RAM, long-term buffering must live in external SRAM on the 16-bit bus, so bus contention with program fetches should be budgeted when streaming continuously.

🔬

Legacy Test and Measurement Equipment

Bench instruments, rack controllers, and ATE subsystems of the 1990s commonly used the MC68332 because the CPU32 core executes 68000-family code, the QSPI handles IEEE-488 bridge chips and precision ADCs, and the TPU generates stimulus timing. Service organizations repairing such equipment need the exact 25 MHz ROMless 144-LQFP device to keep instrument firmware and timing calibration intact - any clock derating to a 16 MHz variant would alter measurement timing. The MC68332GVAG25557 sourced via Rochester Electronics preserves cycle-exact behavior. Verify that replacement stock carries matching date-code tolerances for instruments where oscillator aging was calibrated against the original silicon.

🌐

Networking and Communication Backplane Cards

The MC68332GVAG25557 suits legacy communication line cards and protocol converters: the 24-bit address bus addresses substantial external dual-port RAM or packet buffers, the 16-bit data bus sustains throughput, and the queued SCI provides serial uplinks. Chip-select and bus-control outputs of the CPU32 simplify glueless attachment of SRAM, FLASH, and UARTs at 25 MHz. In 5 V backplane environments, the HCMOS I/O connects directly to period-correct transceivers. For prolonged-life designs, however, board respins should migrate to active 3.3 V MCUs such as the ColdFire MCF5280 or Kinetis families, because this device's EOL status makes long-term single-source supply the dominant risk factor.

What is the MC68332GVAG25557 microcontroller?
The MC68332GVAG25557 is a 32-bit CPU32 modular microcontroller from NXP (originally Freescale/Motorola) in a 144-pin LQFP package. It runs at 25 MHz from a 4.5 V to 5.5 V supply, contains 2 KB of internal SRAM, a Time Processor Unit (TPU), and a Queued Serial Module (QSM), and is ROMless, meaning program code must be stored in external memory via its 24-bit address and 16-bit data buses. It is supplied through Rochester Electronics legacy channels.
Is the MC68332GVAG25557 still in production?
No, the MC68332 family has been discontinued by NXP, but the ,557 suffix part is available as a legacy supply item manufactured by Rochester Electronics under the Freescale/NXP brand. Distributors such as DigiKey Marketplace (2156-MC68332GVAG25557-ND) and Octopart-listed brokers list it in stock. NXP's community forum confirms there is no active pin-compatible successor, so Rochester-sourced stock is the only form-fit-function source.
What is the best drop-in replacement for MC68332GVAG25557?
There is no active pin-compatible replacement for the MC68332GVAG25557. According to NXP's official community response (community.nxp.com, March 2026), there is no pin-compatible and software-compatible device in the active portfolio; the recommendation is migration to a modern 32-bit MCU such as the MCX A series. Short-term, the only drop-in option is Rochester Electronics re-manufactured MC68332 stock or same-family variants like the 16 MHz MC68332GVAG16.
Can MC68332GVAG16 replace MC68332GVAG25557?
Yes, the MC68332GVAG16 is pin-compatible in the same 144-pin LQFP package and can replace the 25 MHz part, but only if your system can run at 16 MHz maximum clock frequency. All other functions - 2 KB SRAM, TPU, QSM, ROMless external-memory architecture, and the CPU32 core - are identical. Verify that your crystal/PLL configuration and any timing-critical code tolerate the 36% clock reduction before swapping.
What is the price of MC68332GVAG25557?
Exact unit pricing for MC68332GVAG25557 is quote-based as of 2026-10-18. According to Octopart, bulk pricing is available from 5 distributors, with DigiKey Marketplace listing it under part number 2156-MC68332GVAG25557-ND through Rochester Electronics. Legacy EOL devices typically carry premium unit prices and allocation-limited quantities, so request a formal quote for current stock and lead time before committing to a production build.
Where to buy MC68332GVAG25557 online?
You can buy MC68332GVAG25557 from DigiKey Marketplace (Rochester Electronics line, part 2156-MC68332GVAG25557-ND), from brokers listed on Octopart (5 distributors compared), Element Hong Kong (elementhk-ic.com), and secondary distributors such as Microchip USA and Vyrian. Because this is an end-of-life legacy part, always verify stock freshness and request date-code information, and prefer Rochester Electronics authorized supply over gray-market offers.
What is the lead time for MC68332GVAG25557?
Lead time for MC68332GVAG25557 is not published as a standard figure; as a Rochester Electronics legacy-sourced part, availability depends on allocated stock rather than scheduled production. Distributors with in-stock inventory (e.g., DigiKey Marketplace) typically ship within days, while larger production quantities may require Rochester back-order quotes ranging from several weeks to months. Confirm current stock and lead time directly with the distributor as of 2026-10-18.
What is the difference between MC68332GVAG25557 and MC68332GCAG25?
The MC68332GVAG25557 is ROMless (G suffix): program code resides in external memory, giving firmware flexibility. The MC68332GCAG25 (C suffix) carries factory-masked ROM program memory: it is pin-compatible in the same 144-LQFP package with the same CPU32 core, 25 MHz operation, TPU, and QSM, but code is fixed at the wafer mask stage. Choose the G part for development and field-updatable systems; the C part only suits very high-volume programs where code is frozen.
Is MC68332GVAG25557 suitable for new designs?
No, the MC68332GVAG25557 is not recommended for new designs. NXP states on its community forum that the MC68332 has no active pin-compatible successor and recommends moving to a modern 32-bit MCU such as the MCX A series for new projects. The part remains appropriate for maintaining existing industrial and automotive legacy systems - especially those relying on the unique TPU timing coprocessor - where code reuse and minimal redesign outweigh long-term supply risk.
What can replace MC68332GVAG25557 in a redesign?
For a redesign rather than a drop-in swap, candidates on XAIPART include the NXP MCF5235CVM150J (ColdFire V2, 150 MHz, LQFP) for 68K-code portability, MCF5280CVM66J with integrated 512 KB FLASH, or MC9S12XEQ384CAG for automotive-grade 16-bit control, plus MK21DX256AVLK5 (Kinetis, ARM Cortex-M4). None are pin-compatible; all require PCB and software changes, but they restore active-manufacturer supply and modern peripherals.
What is the best NXP equivalent for MC68332GVAG25557 from the active portfolio?
According to NXP's official community guidance (2026), the closest recommended active-platform equivalent is the MCX A series of Arm Cortex-M0+ microcontrollers, which NXP proposes when customers request MC68332 replacements. For 68K software compatibility, the ColdFire family (MCF5235, MCF5280) preserves much of the CPU32 programming model. Note these are functional, not pin-compatible, alternatives - a board redesign is mandatory because the MCX A and ColdFire devices use different packages and pinouts.
Where to download the MC68332 datasheet PDF?
The MC68332 32-Bit Modular Microcontroller datasheet (88-page document, originally published by Motorola) is available as a PDF at alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/pdf/4154/MOTOROLA/MC68332.html, and reference data is summarized on digchip.com and distributor product pages. Note the datasheet covers the MC68332 family; the ,557 suffix denotes a Rochester Electronics-manufactured legacy build of the 25 MHz ROMless 144-LQFP version, so the original Motorola/NXP document remains the authoritative technical reference.
Where can I find the MC68332 pinout for the LQFP-144 package?
The complete 144-pin LQFP pinout diagram for the MC68332GVAG is located in the Pin Connections section of the Motorola/NXP MC68332 Users Manual and the family datasheet PDF (88-page document available via alldatasheet). Per-pin net names (address/data bus, TPU channels, QSM pins, chip selects, clocks, and power pins) are documented there; this page does not reproduce the full 144-pin table, so consult the official manual before layout.
What are the key specifications of MC68332GVAG25557 that engineers should know?
Engineers should know: CPU32 32-bit core at 25 MHz maximum clock; ROMless configuration requiring external FLASH/EPROM; 2 KB internal SRAM; 5 V operation (4.5 V to 5.5 V); 24-bit address bus and 16-bit external data bus; 31 general-purpose I/O lines; integrated Time Processor Unit (TPU) for autonomous timing; Queued Serial Module (QSM) with SCI and QSPI; HCMOS process; 144-terminal gull-wing LQFP, JESD-30 code S-PQFP-G144, 20x20 mm square body. These figures come from distributor specification data for the MC68332GVAG25 family.
Does the MC68332 require level shifting to interface with 3.3 V peripherals?
Yes. The MC68332 operates from a 4.5 V to 5.5 V supply with HCMOS I/O, so its logic levels are not directly compatible with 3.3 V devices on shared buses. Use 5 V-tolerant level translators (e.g., 74LVC or TXB-series buffers) on the external memory bus, QSPI lines, and SCI links when connecting modern 3.3 V FLASH, RAM, or peripherals. When a full board redesign is feasible, migrating to a 3.3 V ColdFire or Kinetis MCU eliminates this interface complexity entirely.

Engineering reference data for MC68332GVAG25557 — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the MC68332GVAG25557 when you must preserve an existing MC68332-based board: it is the 25 MHz, ROMless, 144-LQFP build that keeps cycle timing, TPU behavior, and CPU32 code execution exactly as designed, and Rochester Electronics legacy supply is the only authorized continuation of the discontinued Freescale line. Choose the MC68332GVAG16 only if your system tolerates 16 MHz operation and 25 MHz stock is unavailable - it is pin-identical but 36% slower. Choose MC68332GCAG25/BCAG25 only for frozen-code, very-high-volume programs since their masked ROM cannot be reprogrammed. For any new design or a scheduled redesign, NXP explicitly recommends leaving the family: MCF5235/MCF5280 ColdFire parts preserve much of the 68K programming model at 3.3 V, while MCX A series offers an active, modern migration target. The main trade-off of staying with this part is single-source EOL supply risk versus zero redesign cost.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product MC68332GVAG16 MC68332GCAG25 MC68332BCAG25 MCF5235CVM150J
Brand NXP Semiconductors (Freescale legacy) NXP Semiconductors NXP Semiconductors NXP Semiconductors NXP Semiconductors
Max Clock Frequency 25 MHz 16 MHz 25 MHz 25 MHz 150 MHz
Program Memory ROMless (external) ROMless (external) Factory masked ROM Factory masked ROM External + on-chip SRAM/FLASH options
Internal RAM 2 KB SRAM 2 KB SRAM 2 KB SRAM 2 KB SRAM 64 KB SRAM
Supply Voltage 4.5 V to 5.5 V 4.5 V to 5.5 V 4.5 V to 5.5 V 4.5 V to 5.5 V 3.3 V
Timing Coprocessor (TPU) Yes (16-channel) Yes (16-channel) Yes (16-channel) Yes (16-channel) No (eTPU on companion devices)
Lifecycle Status EOL - Rochester legacy supply EOL - Rochester legacy supply EOL - Rochester legacy supply EOL - Rochester legacy supply Active (verify current status)

Key Differentiators

  • Fastest ROMless family member for field-updatable systems (vs MC68332GVAG16)
  • Firmware flexibility vs masked-ROM siblings (vs MC68332GCAG25)
  • True form-fit-function legacy continuity (vs MCF5235CVM150J)

Design Notes

The MC68332GVAG25557 requires a regulated 4.5 V to 5.5 V supply. Budget decoupling with at least one 0.1 uF ceramic per power pin pair plus a 10 uF bulk capacitor near the 144-LQFP. Because the ROMless architecture drives a 16-bit external bus at 25 MHz, switching current spikes scale with bus activity - measure worst-case rail droop with representative code executing from external FLASH, not idle loops. Never rely on a 3.3 V rail: the HCMOS I/O and core are 5 V-only, and undervoltage below 4.5 V voids the clock specification.

Keep the external memory bus (24 address, 16 data lines) short and length-matched; at 25 MHz, bus turnaround and chip-select access timing allow little margin for slow EPROM or heavily loaded FLASH. Terminate address lines above ~10 cm with series resistors (22-33 ohm) to control ringing. Place the crystal/PLL loop components close to the clock pins and guard them from bus switching noise, since PLL jitter directly affects TPU timing accuracy in motor-control applications.

Do not substitute the 16 MHz MC68332GVAG16 into a design calibrated for 25 MHz operation - SCI baud rates, TPU periods, and external-memory wait states all scale with the clock, and NXP community threads (Replacement for MC68332, 2022/2026) confirm no pin-compatible active successor exists, so plan end-of-life strategy now: either lifetime-buy Rochester stock or schedule a redesign to MCX A / ColdFire. Also remember the ,557 build is Rochester-sourced: verify date codes and require authorized-channel documentation to avoid counterfeit silicon.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Unknown
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

This is a legacy (originally 1990s-era Motorola/Freescale) device supplied via Rochester Electronics; RoHS/REACH status was not stated in the verified distributor data. Original-generation MC68332 builds predate lead-free mandates - confirm with Rochester Electronics whether the current legacy build is RoHS/lead-free compliant before use in restricted markets.

Data verified on: 2026-10-18 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

NXP Semiconductors Freescale Semiconductor Motorola MC68332GVAG25557 MC68332GVAG16 MC68332GCAG25 MCF5235CVM150J CPU32 MC68000 architecture Time Processor Unit (TPU) Queued Serial Module (QSM) QSPI 32-bit microcontroller HCMOS LQFP-144 S-PQFP-G144 Rochester Electronics DigiKey Marketplace Octopart MCX A series RoHS industrial automation automotive ECU motor control
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