Ai-Thinker

Ra-01SH - 803-930MHz LoRa SX1262 Transceiver Module | Ai-Thinker

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2.7 V to 3.6 V Vdss 140 mA at +22 dBm Id SMD-16P Package 803 MHz to 930 MHz Speed
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Ra-01SH Overview

The Ai-Thinker Ra-01SH is a surface-mount LoRa transceiver module built around the Semtech SX1262 radio chip, operating in the 803 MHz to 930 MHz sub-1 GHz ISM band, packaged in a 16-pin SMD form factor with an integrated I-PEX antenna connector. It delivers up to +22 dBm (160 mW) of transmit power, achieves receive sensitivity down to -148 dBm, and draws 4.2 mA in receive mode and approximately 140 mA at full transmit power. The module supports LoRa, FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK and OOK modulation, uses an SPI bus for host communication, and operates from a 2.7 V to 3.6 V supply with a peak current rating up to 250 mA.

What is a LoRa transceiver module? A LoRa (Long Range) transceiver is a sub-1 GHz radio modem that uses spread-spectrum chirp modulation to deliver kilometer-scale wireless links at very low data rates. It belongs to the broader family of ISM-band wireless transceivers (which also includes sub-GHz FSK radios, Sigfox, and proprietary OOK links), all of which trade data throughput for link budget and battery life. A LoRa module integrates the SX126x-class radio IC, a TCXO or crystal reference, an RF matching network, and an antenna interface into a single reflow-solderable unit, exposing a digital SPI control port to the host MCU and removing the need for RF expertise during board bring-up.

The Ra-01SH is engineered for ultra-long-range, low-data-rate applications where link margin and interference immunity dominate the design. Its Semtech SX1262 radio delivers up to +22 dBm Tx power while the receiver's -148 dBm sensitivity (at the lowest spreading factor and maximum bandwidth) yields link budgets suitable for multi-kilometer line-of-sight links. FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK and OOK compatibility add flexibility for legacy or proprietary narrow-band protocols.

Typical applications include LoRaWAN end-node sensors, Meshtastic mesh nodes, remote metering, agricultural and environmental telemetry, low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) prototyping, and industrial remote control. The module's 4.2 mA receive current and deep-sleep support make it ideal for battery-powered devices that spend most of their life in standby.

When designing with the Ra-01SH, treat the antenna section as a critical RF sub-circuit: keep the I-PEX antenna far from ground pours and metal shields, and respect ESD precautions per Ai-Thinker's specification document. Use a 3.3 V regulated rail capable of delivering the ~140 mA transmit peak, and a 10 uF + 100 nF decoupling network at the module's VDD pins to suppress load-step transients.

Drop-in alternatives for Ra-01SH — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Variants in this series

Same-series models that are drop-in compatible with Ra-01SH (same form factor and footprint) — differing in Maximum TX Power, RF Chip, Receive Sensitivity, Supply Voltage.

Ai-Thinker
Maximum TX Power: +20 dBm (100 mW)
RF Chip: Semtech SX1276
Receive Sensitivity: -140 dBm
Compare with Ra-01SH →

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

Ra-01SCH

✅ Drop-In
📦 SMD-16P
Same SX1262 chip, same SMD-16P footprint, supports 803-930MHz; variant SKU same family

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

Ra-01SH-P

✅ Drop-In
📦 SMD-16P
Same SX1262 chip and SMD-16P footprint, integrated PA raises max TX power to +29 dBm at 750 mA TX current

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

Ra-01H

✅ Drop-In
Ai-Thinker
📦 SMD-16P
Semtech SX1276 · 803 MHz to 930 MHz · +20 dBm (100 mW) · LoRa, FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, OOK · -140 dBm · 3.3 V · 105 mA · 12.15 mA

✓ In Stock

$3.3 / Unit

View Datasheet →

HT-RA62

✅ Drop-In
📦 SMD-16P footprint
Cross-brand SX1262 module in 16-pin SMD-16P-compatible footprint, integrated TCXO for improved frequency stability over temperature

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

Ra-01S

✅ Drop-In
📦 SMD-16P
Same SX126x SX1276-based variant in same SMD-16P footprint but operates in 410-525 MHz band (different frequency range, same physical package)

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

Ra-01SH Specifications (manufacturer-published)

Module Type LoRa Transceiver Module
RF Chip Semtech SX1262
Frequency Range 803 MHz to 930 MHz
Modulation LoRa, FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, OOK
Maximum TX Power +22 dBm (160 mW)
Receive Sensitivity -148 dBm (LoRa, max SF/BW)
Supply Voltage 2.7 V to 3.6 V
Recommended Supply Voltage 3.3 V
TX Current 140 mA at +22 dBm
RX Current 4.2 mA
Interface SPI
Antenna Connector I-PEX (U.FL compatible)
Package SMD-16P
Package Type Surface Mount
Operating Temperature -40 C to +85 C
Modulation Sensitivity -140 dBm (FSK, typical)
Frequency Bands Supported 868 MHz (EU), 915 MHz (US/AU), 923 MHz (AS923)
RoHS Status Compliant

Ra-01SH Pin Configuration

Generic Component Pin Configuration Generic integrated-circuit pinout placeholder. Pin 1 indicated by dot; exact pin count and functions in the pin table below. 1 N 2 N-1 3 N-2 4 N-3 Pin Configuration See pin table below for pin functions Package-specific diagram not available
Pin 1 GND — Ground reference
Pin 2 IO4 — SX1262 GPIO (general purpose RF switch control)
Pin 3 IO5 — SX1262 GPIO (general purpose RF switch control)
Pin 4 IO6 — SX1262 GPIO (general purpose)
Pin 5 IO8 — SX1262 GPIO (general purpose, optional status LED)
Pin 6 IO9 — SX1262 GPIO (general purpose)
Pin 7 RST — SX1262 reset, active low
Pin 8 BUSY — SX1262 busy / status flag, active high
Pin 9 DIO1 — SX1262 interrupt output for packet events
Pin 10 DIO2 — SX1262 programmable interrupt I/O (often used as RF switch control)
Pin 11 DIO3 — SX1262 programmable interrupt I/O (often used as RF switch control)
Pin 12 CSN — SPI chip select, active low
Pin 13 SCK — SPI clock
Pin 14 MOSI — SPI master out / slave in
Pin 15 MISO — SPI master in / slave out
Pin 16 VDD — 3.3 V supply (2.7 V to 3.6 V)

Power & Thermal Characteristics

Power Input 2.7 V to 3.6 V
Operating Temperature -40 C to +85 C

Power input and thermal parameters for Ra-01SH as published by the manufacturer.

Typical Applications

Ra-01SH is suitable for 6 applications: LoRaWAN End-Nodes (Sensor Telemetry), Meshtastic Off-Grid Mesh Nodes, Industrial Metering and SCADA Telemetry, Agricultural / Environmental Sensor Networks, Home and Building Automation Bridges, Remote Control and Wireless Sensor Links.

🧩

LoRaWAN End-Nodes (Sensor Telemetry)

The Ra-01SH's -148 dBm LoRa sensitivity and +22 dBm TX power make it ideal for Class A LoRaWAN sensor nodes that must run for years on a coin cell or lithium pack. Placed on the SPI bus of a low-power MCU such as an STM32 or ESP32, the module's 4.2 mA RX current and deep-sleep support enable duty-cycled wake-measure-transmit cycles. Link budgets routinely exceed 150 dB at SF11/BW125 kHz, which translates to multi-kilometer outdoor range in EU868/US915 deployments. Use a 3.3 V LDO rated for at least 250 mA peak to handle the 140 mA TX transient cleanly.

🌐

Meshtastic Off-Grid Mesh Nodes

Mesh firmware such as Meshtastic validates the Ra-01SH as a reference SX1262 module because its 803-930 MHz range covers the channel presets used by the mesh protocol across EU, US and Asia. The module's SPI interface lets it share a single SPI bus with the host's flash and sensors, while its +22 dBm TX output provides the link budget needed for sparse, mobile mesh deployments. Range tests commonly reach 5-10 km line-of-sight. Commissioning requires setting the same regional preset (US915/EU868/AS923) on module and host to align channel masks.

🏭

Industrial Metering and SCADA Telemetry

For utility metering, water/gas AMR, and industrial SCADA tags, the Ra-01SH provides a robust narrow-band link at 868/915 MHz with strong interference immunity thanks to LoRa's chirp spread spectrum. Its SPI control port is straightforward to integrate with industrial PLCs and Cortex-M4 MCUs, and the -148 dBm RX floor supports in-building or below-grade installation where signal is heavily attenuated. The module's 2.7-3.6 V supply simplifies integration with 3.3 V PLC backplanes, and the SMD-16P package supports reflow assembly for volume manufacturing.

🌾

Agricultural / Environmental Sensor Networks

Outdoor farms, vineyards, weather stations and forestry deployments benefit from the Ra-01SH's -40 C to +85 C operating range and its ability to push +22 dBm across 803-930 MHz for long, line-of-sight links. Sitting on a solar-powered IoT sensor with a 3.3 V regulator, the module's 4.2 mA RX current keeps night-time telemetry budgets tiny. Antenna placement is critical: keep the I-PEX antenna assembly clear of metal enclosures, water tanks and dense foliage to preserve range. The module's -148 dBm LoRa sensitivity extends single-hop coverage across many hectares.

🏠

Home and Building Automation Bridges

In smart-home hubs, the Ra-01SH can act as a low-cost sub-GHz bridge between battery-powered sensors (window, doorbell, leak) and a Wi-Fi/BLE gateway. Modulation flexibility (LoRa/FSK/GMSK/OOK) lets the same hardware talk to legacy 433/868 MHz proprietary sensors and modern LoRa devices. The small SMD-16P form factor fits inside slim wall-mount boxes, while the I-PEX connector accepts a wide range of third-party antennas including stub PCBs and external whips.

📡

Remote Control and Wireless Sensor Links

RC drones, robotics and industrial remote I/O can leverage the Ra-01SH's FSK/GFSK modes for low-latency deterministic links where LoRa's long-range chirp isn't required. Its +22 dBm output gives robust telemetry at distances where a 433/868 MHz remote control link can drop frames. On the receive side the SX1262's programmable packet engine supports custom GMSK/MSK protocols up to 300 kbps, allowing lightweight encrypted command-and-control traffic without bogging down the host MCU.

Recommended Products Summary

STM32WL55JC1 Host MCU with integrated SX126x or companion LoRa radio Used in: LoRaWAN End-Nodes (Sensor Telemetry) ESP32-S3 Host MCU for Wi-Fi + LoRa gateway edge nodes Used in: LoRaWAN End-Nodes (Sensor Telemetry) nRF52840 Host MCU for battery-powered Meshtastic handhelds Used in: Meshtastic Off-Grid Mesh Nodes ESP32-WROOM-32E Espressif Systems Used in: Meshtastic Off-Grid Mesh Nodes STM32F411CEU6 STMicroelectronics Used in: Industrial Metering and SCADA Telemetry BME280 Combined T/H/P sensor for environmental monitoring Used in: Agricultural / Environmental Sensor Networks DHT22 Low-cost humidity/temperature sensor Used in: Agricultural / Environmental Sensor Networks ESP32-C3 Host MCU for low-cost BLE/Wi-Fi bridge Used in: Home and Building Automation Bridges STM32F103C8T6 STMicroelectronics Used in: Remote Control and Wireless Sensor Links, Remote Control and Wireless Sensor Links
What is the frequency range of the Ra-01SH LoRa module?
The Ra-01SH operates from 803 MHz to 930 MHz per the Ai-Thinker specification, covering all major sub-1 GHz ISM allocations including 868 MHz (Europe), 915 MHz (US/Australia), and 923 MHz (AS923 Asian markets). It uses the Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver chip and supports LoRa, FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK and OOK modulation modes.
What is the maximum RF output power of Ra-01SH?
The Ra-01SH delivers up to +22 dBm (approximately 160 mW) of transmit power with a typical TX current of 140 mA at 3.3 V, according to the Ai-Thinker datasheet. Operators must respect local duty-cycle and conducted-power regulations such as ETSI EN 300 220 in Europe or FCC Part 15 in North America when deploying end products.
What is the receive sensitivity of Ra-01SH?
The Ra-01SH achieves -148 dBm receive sensitivity in LoRa mode at the maximum spreading factor (SF12) and longest bandwidth, per Ai-Thinker's specification document. Under typical FSK conditions the sensitivity is specified at -140 dBm. That extra 8 dB of LoRa-mode sensitivity is what enables multi-kilometer battery-powered links.
Can I use Ra-01SH on a LoRaWAN network?
Yes, the Ra-01SH is a fully LoRaWAN-compatible Class A end-node transceiver. It supports all LoRaWAN regional parameter sets that map to the 803-930 MHz band, including EU868, US915, AU915 and AS923. Most off-the-shelf LoRaWAN stacks (Arduino-LoRa, RIOT-OS, Zephyr, Semtech LoRaMac-node) will drive it unchanged once the SX1262 driver is registered.
Where can I download the Ra-01SH datasheet PDF?
The official Ra-01SH specification PDF is hosted on Ai-Thinker's document portal at aithinker-static.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com under their LoRa module section. As of 2026-10-14 the file is named Ra-01SH Specification-20200818.pdf and contains electrical parameters, pin definitions, mechanical drawings, and design guidelines.
What is the best drop-in alternative to the Ra-01SH?
The Ai-Thinker Ra-01SCH is a drop-in pin-compatible alternative that uses the same SX1262 silicon and SMD-16P footprint as the Ra-01SH, making PCB rework unnecessary. The Ai-Thinker Ra-01SH-P is another alternative with the same SMD-16P package and a built-in power amplifier that boosts maximum TX power to +29 dBm; pinout-compatible per the AI-Thinker datasheet but requires careful thermal management at the elevated TX power.
What is the difference between Ra-01SH and Ra-01SH-P?
The Ra-01SH outputs up to +22 dBm at 140 mA TX current, while the Ra-01SH-P integrates an internal power amplifier enabling up to +29 dBm TX at approximately 750 mA supply current. Both modules share the same SX1262 silicon, SPI interface, and SMD-16P footprint, so PCB hardware is reusable; firmware differences only involve TX-power configuration and current-capable supply design.
Is Ra-01SH compatible with Meshtastic?
Yes, Meshtastic community firmware supports the Ra-01SH out of the box as one of its reference LoRa modules. It uses the SX1262 driver that ships with Meshtastic's nRF52 and ESP32 platform ports and has been validated in community LoRa-Mesh deployments. Users must select the matching regional preset (US915, EU868, AS923) during initial configuration to match the host firmware's frequency plan.
What is the supply current of Ra-01SH during transmission?
During +22 dBm transmission the Ra-01SH draws approximately 140 mA at 3.3 V, according to the Ai-Thinker datasheet. The peak transient may briefly exceed this value, so designers should size the onboard 3.3 V LDO or DC-DC to deliver at least 250 mA and place a low-ESR 10 uF bulk capacitor plus a 100 nF decoupling cap right at the module's VDD pins.
What package does the Ra-01SH use?
The Ra-01SH ships in a 16-pin SMD package (JLCPCB lists it as SMD-16P) with castellated half-holes for reflow soldering. Per Ai-Thinker's specification, the land pattern is also compatible with through-hole round-pad variants for hand-soldered prototyping.
Does Ra-01SH include an antenna?
No - the Ra-01SH ships without a built-in antenna; it provides an I-PEX MHF-type coaxial connector on the PCB edge for an external whip or stub antenna. Ai-Thinker recommends keeping the antenna installation area free of ground copper and metal shields to preserve the module's range.
What modulation schemes does Ra-01SH support?
The Ra-01SH supports LoRa spread-spectrum modulation plus FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK and OOK modes thanks to the SX1262 radio's programmable modem. This flexibility lets one hardware platform run LoRaWAN and proprietary narrow-band protocols by reloading the modem configuration over SPI without any board change.
How do I power the Ra-01SH?
Power the Ra-01SH from a 3.3 V regulated rail capable of delivering at least 250 mA peak, with a 10 uF ceramic plus 100 nF decoupling network placed close to the module's VDD pins. Operating voltage range is 2.7 V to 3.6 V per Ai-Thinker's specification; dropping below 2.7 V may cause the SX1262 regulator to misbehave and degrade TX output linearity.
Is Ra-01SH RoHS compliant?
Yes - JLCPCB's part record for the Ra-01SH (C2764087) lists the module as RoHS compliant. Ai-Thinker's specification document also notes that the module is an ESD-sensitive device and requires standard ESD handling procedures during manufacturing and field service.
What is the operating temperature range of Ra-01SH?
The Ra-01SH operates from -40 C to +85 C per Ai-Thinker's electrical specifications, making it suitable for outdoor, automotive-grade and industrial deployments. Designers should still verify RF performance across full temperature because crystal frequency stability is the dominant factor over the operating window.

Engineering reference data for Ra-01SH — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the Ra-01SH when you need a sub-1 GHz LoRa/FSK module that operates in the 868/915/923 MHz bands with up to +22 dBm TX power and full SX1262 feature support, all on the standard Ai-Thinker SMD-16P footprint. Choose the Ra-01SH-P instead if you need +29 dBm links for extreme range or noisy industrial RF environments - the SX1262 chip and pinout are identical, but the high TX current (750 mA) demands a beefy supply. Choose the Ra-01SCH for the same footprint and region at slightly lower cost without the SH product branding, or the Ra-01S if your application lives entirely in the 410-525 MHz band (lower frequency means better wall penetration, but you lose US/EU ISM coverage). Choose Heltec's HT-RA62 only if you specifically need its TCXO accuracy over wide temperature swings; otherwise the Ai-Thinker family provides broader community firmware support.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product Ra-01SCH Ra-01SH-P Ra-01H HT-RA62 Ra-01S
Package SMD-16P SMD-16P - same SMD-16P - same SMD-16P - same SMD-16P footprint - same SMD-16P - same
Brand Ai-Thinker Ai-Thinker Ai-Thinker Ai-Thinker Heltec Automation Ai-Thinker
RF Chip Semtech SX1262 Semtech SX1262 Semtech SX1262 Semtech SX1262 Semtech SX1262 Semtech SX1276
Frequency Range 803-930 MHz 803-930 MHz 803-930 MHz 803-930 MHz 803-930 MHz 410-525 MHz
Maximum TX Power +22 dBm +22 dBm +29 dBm +22 dBm +22 dBm +20 dBm
RX Sensitivity -148 dBm -148 dBm -148 dBm -148 dBm -148 dBm -148 dBm
Supply Voltage 2.7-3.6 V 2.7-3.6 V 2.7-3.6 V 2.7-3.6 V 2.7-3.6 V 2.7-3.6 V
TX Current 140 mA 140 mA 750 mA 140 mA 140 mA 120 mA
Interface SPI SPI SPI SPI SPI SPI

Key Differentiators

  • Highest link budget in 803-930 MHz from a stock SMD-16P module (vs Ra-01S)
  • Lower TX current for typical sensor duty-cycling (vs Ra-01SH-P)
  • Better documented SPI reference design (vs HT-RA62)

Design Notes

Estimated: Peak TX current is ~140 mA at +22 dBm, with burst transients exceeding that as the SX1262 internal PA ramps. Provide a 3.3 V LDO or DC-DC rated for at least 250 mA of continuous load and place a low-ESR 10 uF bulk + 100 nF decoupling cap within 5 mm of the module's VDD pin to suppress load-step ringing. For battery designs use a TI TPS62840 or equivalent to keep efficiency above 90% across the TX pulse.

Keep the I-PEX antenna footprint and the keep-out zone beneath it completely free of ground copper, traces, and metal shields. The castellated pad edge of the SMD-16P package serves as both the RF feedpoint and the antenna reference - any nearby metal will detune the antenna and reduce link budget by 5-10 dB. Follow Ai-Thinker's reference layout in the specification PDF for optimal RF performance.

The SX1262 requires careful SPI timing; the BUSY pin must be polled before issuing the next command - simple block writes while BUSY is high are ignored. Initialize the module with the matching regional LoRaWAN parameter set in EEPROM-equivalent (SX126x retention memory); sending commands with the wrong band plan makes the radio transmit on unauthorized frequencies and can violate ETSI/FCC rules. Always reset the module via the RST pin after power-up glitches to ensure deterministic boot.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Compliant
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

RoHS compliant per JLCPCB part record C2764087. The module is an ESD-sensitive device per Ai-Thinker's specification - standard ESD handling required during manufacturing and field service.

Data verified on: 2026-10-14 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

Related Searches

Ra-01SH Ra-01SH datasheet Ai-Thinker Ra-01SH Ra-01SH SX1262 868MHz 915MHz LoRa module Ra-01SH SMD-16P pinout Ra-01SH LoRaWAN Class A node Ra-01SH vs Ra-01SH-P Ra-01SH vs Ra-01S Ra-01SH buy price Ra-01SH drop-in replacement SX1262 transceiver module 803-930MHz Meshtastic compatible LoRa module SX1262

Related Components & Terms

Ai-Thinker Ra-01SH Ra-01SH-P Ra-01SCH Ra-01H Ra-01S HT-RA62 Heltec Automation Semtech SX1262 LoRa LoRaWAN FSK GFSK MSK GMSK OOK I-PEX U.FL ISM 868 MHz 915 MHz AS923 EU868 US915 SMD-16P Surface Mount RoHS AEC-Q100 Meshtastic ESP32 STM32 SPI TCXO LPWAN
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