EP1K50TI144-2N - ACEX-1K 50K Gates FPGA, 102 I/O, 144-TQFP | Intel / Altera
MPN: EP1K50TI144-2N ✗ Cuối đờiEP1K50TI144-2N Tóm tắt
An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a class of programmable logic device (PLD) that combines the architectural flexibility of gate arrays with the design-turnaround benefits of user-programmability. In the system hierarchy, FPGAs sit between discrete logic (small-scale glue logic) and fixed-function Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), offering a balance of density, performance, and reconfigurability. ACEX-1K was Altera's second-generation SRAM-based FPGA family and is a hypernym of CPLDs within the broader programmable logic taxonomy.
Key features of the EP1K50TI144-2N include 12 embedded system blocks (ESBs) providing 6 Kbits of dedicated RAM per block, support for multiple I/O standards (LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, and others), in-system programmability via IEEE 1149.1 JTAG, and built-in clock management. The device is configured via a serial configuration EPROM (EPC) or the IEEE 1149.1 boundary-scan interface, supporting both SRAM-based and JTAG programming flows.
Typical applications include glue logic replacement, interface bridging, custom state-machine implementation, low-to-medium density data-path processing, and prototyping platforms that can later be ported to higher-density Cyclone or newer Altera/Intel FPGA families. The 144-TQFP package supports traditional surface-mount assembly with a generous 0.5 mm pitch suitable for rework.
When designing with this part, note that ACEX-1K is an older, mature family; verify that current Altera/Intel Quartus software supports the device and confirm long-term availability before committing to new designs. The 144-TQFP package is also convenient for hand-soldered prototypes.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho EP1K50TI144-2N — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với EP1K50TI144-2N (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Package, Process Technology, Speed Grade, Family, Operating Temperature Grade.
EP1K50TI144-2
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP1K50TI144-1X
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP1K50TC144-2N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP1K50TC144-3N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP1K30TI144-2N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP1K50TI144-2N Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Family | ACEX-1K |
| Logic Elements | 40,960 |
| Typical Gates | 50,000 |
| Logic Cells | 2,880 |
| Logic Array Blocks (LABs) | 360 |
| User I/O Count | 102 |
| Maximum Operating Frequency | 166.67 MHz |
| Process Technology | 0.22 µm |
| Embedded RAM Bits | 40,960 (12 ESBs) |
| Hộp | 144-LQFP (TQFP, 0.5 mm pitch) |
| Operating Voltage (VCCINT) | 2.5 V |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | -40C to +85C (industrial, "N" suffix) |
| Speed Grade | -2 (faster) |
| Configuration Method | SRAM / JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) |
| Lead-Free / RoHS | Check supplier (ACEX-1K predates RoHS mandate) |
Cấu hình chân EP1K50TI144-2N
| Chân 1 | I/O — User I/O pin 0 (dual-purpose) |
| Chân 2 | I/O — User I/O pin 1 |
| Chân 3 | I/O — User I/O pin 2 |
| Chân 4 | I/O — User I/O pin 3 |
| Chân 5 | I/O — User I/O pin 4 |
| Chân 6 | I/O — User I/O pin 5 |
| Chân 7 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Chân 8 | I/O — User I/O pin 6 |
| Chân 9 | I/O — User I/O pin 7 |
| Chân 10 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 11 | I/O — User I/O pin 8 |
| Chân 12 | I/O — User I/O pin 9 |
| Chân 13 | I/O — User I/O pin 10 |
| Chân 14 | I/O — User I/O pin 11 |
| Chân 15 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 2.5 V |
| Chân 16 | I/O — User I/O pin 12 |
| Chân 17 | I/O — User I/O pin 13 |
| Chân 18 | I/O — User I/O pin 14 |
| Chân 19 | I/O — User I/O pin 15 |
| Chân 20 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 21 | I/O — User I/O pin 16 |
| Chân 22 | I/O — User I/O pin 17 |
| Chân 23 | I/O — User I/O pin 18 |
| Chân 24 | I/O — User I/O pin 19 |
| Chân 25 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Chân 26 | I/O — User I/O pin 20 |
| Chân 27 | I/O — User I/O pin 21 |
| Chân 28 | I/O — User I/O pin 22 |
| Chân 29 | I/O — User I/O pin 23 |
| Chân 30 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 31 | I/O — User I/O pin 24 |
| Chân 32 | I/O — User I/O pin 25 |
| Chân 33 | I/O — User I/O pin 26 |
| Chân 34 | I/O — User I/O pin 27 |
| Chân 35 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 2.5 V |
| Chân 36 | I/O — User I/O pin 28 |
| Chân 37 | nCONFIG — Configuration control (active-low) |
| Chân 38 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (active-low) |
| Chân 39 | CONF_DONE — Configuration done indicator |
| Chân 40 | DCLK — Configuration clock input |
| Chân 41 | DATA0 — Configuration data input |
| Chân 42 | MSEL0 — Configuration mode select 0 |
| Chân 43 | MSEL1 — Configuration mode select 1 |
| Chân 44 | nCE — Chip enable (active-low) |
| Chân 45 | I/O — User I/O pin 29 |
| Chân 46 | I/O — User I/O pin 30 |
| Chân 47 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 48 | I/O — User I/O pin 31 |
| Chân 49 | I/O — User I/O pin 32 |
| Chân 50 | I/O — User I/O pin 33 |
| Chân 51 | I/O — User I/O pin 34 |
| Chân 52 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Chân 53 | I/O — User I/O pin 35 |
| Chân 54 | I/O — User I/O pin 36 |
| Chân 55 | I/O — User I/O pin 37 |
| Chân 56 | I/O — User I/O pin 38 |
| Chân 57 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 58 | I/O — User I/O pin 39 |
| Chân 59 | I/O — User I/O pin 40 |
| Chân 60 | I/O — User I/O pin 41 |
| Chân 61 | I/O — User I/O pin 42 |
| Chân 63 | I/O — User I/O pin 43 |
| Chân 64 | I/O — User I/O pin 44 |
| Chân 65 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 2.5 V |
| Chân 66 | I/O — User I/O pin 45 |
| Chân 67 | I/O — User I/O pin 46 |
| Chân 68 | I/O — User I/O pin 47 |
| Chân 69 | I/O — User I/O pin 48 |
| Chân 70 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 71 | I/O — User I/O pin 49 |
| Chân 72 | I/O — User I/O pin 50 |
| Chân 73 | I/O — User I/O pin 51 |
| Chân 74 | I/O — User I/O pin 52 |
| Chân 75 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Chân 76 | I/O — User I/O pin 53 |
| Chân 77 | I/O — User I/O pin 54 |
| Chân 78 | I/O — User I/O pin 55 |
| Chân 79 | I/O — User I/O pin 56 |
| Chân 80 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 81 | I/O — User I/O pin 57 |
| Chân 82 | I/O — User I/O pin 58 |
| Chân 83 | I/O — User I/O pin 59 |
| Chân 84 | I/O — User I/O pin 60 |
| Chân 85 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 2.5 V |
| Chân 86 | I/O — User I/O pin 61 |
| Chân 87 | I/O — User I/O pin 62 |
| Chân 88 | I/O — User I/O pin 63 |
| Chân 89 | I/O — User I/O pin 64 |
| Chân 90 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 91 | I/O — User I/O pin 65 |
| Chân 92 | I/O — User I/O pin 66 |
| Chân 93 | I/O — User I/O pin 67 |
| Chân 94 | I/O — User I/O pin 68 |
| Chân 95 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Chân 96 | I/O — User I/O pin 69 |
| Chân 97 | I/O — User I/O pin 70 |
| Chân 98 | I/O — User I/O pin 71 |
| Chân 99 | I/O — User I/O pin 72 |
| Chân 100 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 101 | I/O — User I/O pin 73 |
| Chân 102 | I/O — User I/O pin 74 |
| Chân 103 | I/O — User I/O pin 75 |
| Chân 104 | I/O — User I/O pin 76 |
| Chân 105 | TCK — JTAG test clock |
| Chân 106 | TMS — JTAG test mode select |
| Chân 107 | TDI — JTAG test data in |
| Chân 108 | TDO — JTAG test data out |
| Chân 109 | TRST — JTAG test reset (active-low) |
| Chân 110 | I/O — User I/O pin 77 |
| Chân 111 | I/O — User I/O pin 78 |
| Chân 112 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Chân 113 | I/O — User I/O pin 79 |
| Chân 114 | I/O — User I/O pin 80 |
| Chân 115 | I/O — User I/O pin 81 |
| Chân 116 | I/O — User I/O pin 82 |
| Chân 117 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 118 | I/O — User I/O pin 83 |
| Chân 119 | I/O — User I/O pin 84 |
| Chân 120 | I/O — User I/O pin 85 |
| Chân 121 | I/O — User I/O pin 86 |
| Chân 122 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 2.5 V |
| Chân 123 | I/O — User I/O pin 87 |
| Chân 124 | I/O — User I/O pin 88 |
| Chân 125 | I/O — User I/O pin 89 |
| Chân 126 | I/O — User I/O pin 90 |
| Chân 127 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 128 | I/O — User I/O pin 91 |
| Chân 129 | I/O — User I/O pin 92 |
| Chân 130 | I/O — User I/O pin 93 |
| Chân 131 | I/O — User I/O pin 94 |
| Chân 132 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Chân 133 | I/O — User I/O pin 95 |
| Chân 134 | I/O — User I/O pin 96 |
| Chân 135 | I/O — User I/O pin 97 |
| Chân 136 | I/O — User I/O pin 98 |
| Chân 137 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 138 | I/O — User I/O pin 99 |
| Chân 139 | I/O — User I/O pin 100 |
| Chân 140 | I/O — User I/O pin 101 |
| Chân 141 | I/O — User I/O (additional, may be NC on some variants) |
| Chân 142 | I/O — User I/O (additional, may be NC on some variants) |
| Chân 143 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Chân 144 | I/O — User I/O (additional, may be NC on some variants) |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
EP1K50TI144-2N phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Glue Logic Replacement and Bus Interface Bridging, Custom State Machine and Protocol Controller, Prototype Platform for ASIC/ASSP Development, Legacy Industrial Control and Test Equipment Sustainment, Low-Density DSP and Data Path Processing, Education and University Logic-Design Labs.
Glue Logic Replacement and Bus Interface Bridging
The EP1K50TI144-2N is well-suited as a drop-in replacement for multiple discrete 74-series logic ICs on legacy boards. With 50K gates and 102 user I/O in a 144-TQFP, a single EP1K50TI144-2N can replace dozens of buffers, latches, transceivers, and custom state machines. The 2.5 V core with multi-standard I/O (LVTTL/LVCMOS/PCI) lets it bridge 3.3 V, 5 V, and mixed-voltage buses without external level shifters. For example, on a 16-bit ISA-to-PCI bridge card, the FPGA implements latches, address decoding, and timing in one chip, reducing BOM cost and board area while adding design flexibility via SRAM reconfiguration.
Được đề xuất
Custom State Machine and Protocol Controller
Implement custom serial protocols, motor-control state machines, or timing-critical sequencers in the EP1K50TI144-2N. The 360 LABs and -2 speed grade support up to 166.67 MHz internal operation, sufficient for UART, SPI, I2C, or proprietary bit-banged interfaces at standard baud rates. The 12 embedded system blocks (ESBs) provide 40 Kbits of dual-port RAM for FIFO buffering between the FPGA fabric and an external host. Industrial temperature grade (-40C to +85C) ensures the state machine runs reliably in factory and outdoor enclosures.
Được đề xuất
Prototype Platform for ASIC/ASSP Development
Use the EP1K50TI144-2N as an FPGA prototype before committing to an ASIC tape-out. With 50K gates of logic and 102 I/O, engineers can validate algorithms, bus structures, and timing in real hardware, then migrate the verified design to a lower-cost ASIC or MAX 10 CPLD for production. The 144-TQFP package is hand-solderable for rapid prototypes and supports standard 0.5 mm-pitch PCB fab houses. Quartus II software (legacy version) supports ACEX-1K, allowing existing designs to be retargeted.
Được đề xuất
Legacy Industrial Control and Test Equipment Sustainment
Many factories still operate machinery whose control boards were built around ACEX-1K FPGAs in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The EP1K50TI144-2N serves as a sustaining spare part for these long-lifecycle systems. Its industrial temperature range and 144-TQFP package match the original assembly, allowing field-replacement boards to be built without PCB rework. Combined with the existing ACEX-1K firmware .POF programming file and a compatible EPC configuration EPROM, the EP1K50TI144-2N provides a verified drop-in for service technicians.
Được đề xuất
Low-Density DSP and Data Path Processing
For moderate-throughput DSP blocks (FIR filters, FFTs of small windows, custom codecs), the EP1K50TI144-2N provides enough logic and embedded RAM to replace a small DSP chip. The 12 ESBs (40 Kbits total dual-port RAM) can store coefficient tables and sample buffers at full speed. Its 166.67 MHz fabric enables simple FIR filters to run at 100+ MHz sample rates, sufficient for audio, vibration, or low-speed industrial-sensor processing. The flexible I/O accepts 3.3 V ADC/DAC outputs directly.
Được đề xuất
Education and University Logic-Design Labs
The EP1K50TI144-2N is widely used in university digital-logic and computer-architecture courses as a teaching FPGA. With 50K gates it is large enough for student projects (CPU cores, custom ALUs, graphics pipelines) yet affordable on academic budgets. The 144-TQFP package on a 0.5 mm-pitch breakout board allows hand-soldering for lab kits. Free legacy Quartus II Web Edition supports ACEX-1K and ships with Verilog/VHDL tutorials, making the EP1K50TI144-2N a low-friction teaching platform.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho EP1K50TI144-2N — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | EP1K50TI144-2 | EP1K50TC144-2N | EP1K30TI144-2N |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 144-LQFP (TQFP) | 144-LQFP (TQFP) - same | 144-LQFP (TQFP) - same | 144-LQFP (TQFP) - same |
| Brand | Altera / Intel | Altera / Intel - same | Altera / Intel - same | Altera / Intel - same |
| Logic Elements | 40,960 (50K gates) | 40,960 (50K gates) - same | 40,960 (50K gates) - same | ~24,576 (30K gates) - lower |
| Speed Grade | -2 (faster) | -2 - same | -3 (slower) | -2 - same |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +85C (industrial) | 0C to +70C (commercial) | -40C to +85C (industrial) - same | -40C to +85C (industrial) - same |
| User I/O | 102 | 102 - same | 102 - same | 102 - same |
| Embedded RAM | 40 Kbits (12 ESBs) | 40 Kbits - same | 40 Kbits - same | 24 Kbits - lower |
| Max Operating Frequency | 166.67 MHz | 166.67 MHz - same | ~125 MHz (-3 speed grade) | 166.67 MHz - same |
| Core Voltage | 2.5 V | 2.5 V - same | 2.5 V - same | 2.5 V - same |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Industrial temperature grade (-40C to +85C) (vsEP1K50TI144-2)
- Faster -2 speed grade (vsEP1K50TC144-3N)
- Higher gate density than EP1K30 variants (vsEP1K30TI144-2N)
Ghi chú thiết kế
The EP1K50TI144-2N requires three supplies: VCCINT (2.5 V core) and VCCIO (3.3 V or 2.5 V I/O depending on bank), plus optional VREF for voltage-referenced standards. Decouple each supply pin with a 0.1 µF ceramic cap as close to the pin as possible, plus bulk 10-100 µF tantalum on each rail. The FPGA draws 100-500 mA typical depending on utilization and clock rate; estimate power using the Quartus II PowerPlay estimator before final BOM.
Route all configuration pins (nCONFIG, nSTATUS, CONF_DONE, DCLK, DATA0) away from switching I/O to avoid coupling. The JTAG chain (TCK, TMS, TDI, TDO, TRST) should be routed as a daisy chain to other devices with proper buffering. Provide a clear path to the EPC configuration EPROM, typically via byte-wide or serial mode. Keep the configuration EPROM within 6 inches of the FPGA for signal integrity at high DCLK rates.
Do not mix 5 V and 3.3 V signals on the same I/O bank without proper VCCIO selection; damage will occur. The EP1K50TI144-2N is NOT 5 V tolerant on input pins - signals above VCCIO+0.5 V will forward-bias the I/O protection diodes. Use external level-shifters (e.g., SN74LVTH245) when interfacing to 5 V buses. Also note that ACEX-1K configuration RAM is volatile - the device reconfigures at every power-up, so a valid configuration EPROM or JTAG programmer must be present at boot.
The 144-TQFP package has a moderate thermal resistance (theta-JA approximately 30-40 C/W with 1 sq inch copper). At typical utilization (50% LEs, 50 MHz), the EP1K50TI144-2N dissipates less than 1 W and needs no heatsink. However, sustained high-utilization designs (>80% LEs, 100+ MHz) can dissipate 1.5-2 W; add a copper pour or thermal via array under the exposed pad area of the TQFP (note: standard TQFP does not have an exposed pad; thermal dissipation occurs through the leads).
Thông tin tuân thủ
ACEX-1K family predates RoHS mandate. Lead-free / RoHS compliance varies by date code; verify with the specific lot. AEC-Q100 not applicable (FPGA used in industrial, not automotive). Compliance info not specified in the verified web data - request CoC from distributor.