EPM3128ATC144-10 - 128-Macro MAX 3000A CPLD | Altera | TQFP-144
MPN: EPM3128ATC144-10 ✓ Hoạt độngEPM3128ATC144-10 Tóm tắt
What is a CPLD? A Complex Programmable Logic Device is a non-volatile programmable logic IC that sits between simple 22V10-style PAL/GAL devices and larger FPGAs. CPLDs use a coarse-grained architecture of macro cells interconnected by a central global interconnect, with on-chip EEPROM (or flash) configuration memory. They typically offer very predictable timing (fixed pin-to-pin delays), instant-on behavior, and high drive capability, making them ideal for I/O expansion, address decoding, bus arbitration, and power-sequencing glue logic. Within the programmable logic taxonomy, a CPLD belongs to the broader class of programmable logic devices (PLDs), which themselves are a subset of standard logic ICs.
Key features of the EPM3128ATC144-10 include 3.3V in-system programmability (ISP) compliant with the IEEE Std. 1532 specification, a JTAG boundary-scan test interface (IEEE Std. 1149.1), and counter speeds of up to 227.3 MHz on internal logic. The device supports multi-voltage I/O operation, allowing its I/O pins to interface with 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, and 3.3V logic families. The MAX 3000A architecture combines deterministic timing with low power consumption (standby current typically in the microampere range) and industrial temperature-grade options for harsh environments.
Architecturally, the EPM3128ATC144-10 divides its 128 macro cells into four Logic Array Blocks (LABs), each containing 16 macro cells. Each macro cell integrates a programmable AND/OR array with a configurable flip-flop, enabling efficient implementation of both combinational and registered logic. The central interconnect routes signals between LABs and to the I/O pins with a fixed, deterministic delay that does not depend on routing density.
Typical applications include I/O expansion for microcontrollers and ASICs, address decoding for memory and peripheral buses, glue logic between processors and peripherals, state-machine controllers in industrial automation, bus-interface bridges (PCI to ISA, parallel-to-serial conversion), and power-supply sequencing in multi-rail systems. Its instant-on non-volatile configuration is particularly valuable in systems that must be operational immediately after power-up without firmware loading delays.
When designing with the EPM3128ATC144-10, ensure that your JTAG chain ordering matches the device's TDI-to-TDO sequence and that the ISP programming voltage timing complies with IEEE 1532 requirements. A common pitfall is using the wrong I/O bank voltage configuration for mixed-voltage systems - consult the MAX 3000A datasheet to confirm each I/O bank's supply rail.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone, helping engineers quickly evaluate the EPM3128ATC144-10 for new designs and legacy maintenance.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho EPM3128ATC144-10 — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với EPM3128ATC144-10 (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Package, Operating Temperature, RoHS Status, Configuration Memory, Propagation Delay (tPD).
EPM3128ATC144-10N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM3128ATC144-7N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM3128ATC144-7
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM3128ATC100-10
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM3128ATC100-10N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM3128ATC144-10 Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Family | MAX 3000A |
| Device Type | CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) |
| Macro Cells | 128 |
| User I/Os | 96 |
| Usable Gates | 2,500 (typical) |
| Logic Elements / LABs | 4 Logic Array Blocks |
| Propagation Delay (tPD) | 10 ns (speed grade -10) |
| Counter Frequency (fCNT) | Up to 227.3 MHz |
| Supply Voltage (VCCINT) | 3.3 V |
| MultiVolt I/O Interface | 1.5V / 1.8V / 2.5V / 3.3V |
| In-System Programmability | IEEE Std. 1532 compliant |
| Boundary-Scan Test | IEEE Std. 1149.1 (JTAG) |
| Configuration Memory | EEPROM (non-volatile, instant-on) |
| Hộp | 144-pin TQFP (TQ144) |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | 0C to +70C (commercial) |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Compliant |
| Lead-Free | Yes |
Cấu hình chân EPM3128ATC144-10
| Chân 1 | OE1/GCLK2 — Global output enable or secondary global clock input |
| Chân 2 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 3 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 4 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 5 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 6 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 7 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 8 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Chân 9 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 10 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 11 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 12 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 13 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 14 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 15 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 16 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 17 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 18 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 19 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 20 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 21 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 22 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 23 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 24 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 25 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 26 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 27 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 28 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 29 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 30 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 31 | TDI — JTAG Test Data In (IEEE 1149.1) |
| Chân 32 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Chân 33 | TDO — JTAG Test Data Out (IEEE 1149.1) |
| Chân 34 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 35 | TMS — JTAG Test Mode Select (IEEE 1149.1) |
| Chân 36 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 37 | TCK — JTAG Test Clock (IEEE 1149.1) |
| Chân 38 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 39 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 40 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 41 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 42 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 43 | GCLK1 — Global clock input 1 |
| Chân 44 | OE2/GCLK3 — Global output enable or global clock 3 |
| Chân 45 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 46 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 47 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 48 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 49 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 50 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 51 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 52 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 53 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 54 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 55 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 56 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 57 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Chân 58 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 59 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 60 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 61 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 62 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 63 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 64 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 65 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 66 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 67 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 68 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 69 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 70 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 71 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 72 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 73 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 74 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 75 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 76 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 77 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 78 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 79 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 80 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 81 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 82 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 83 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 84 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 85 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 86 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 87 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 88 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 89 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 90 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 91 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 92 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 93 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 94 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 95 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Chân 96 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 97 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 98 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 99 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 100 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 101 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 102 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 103 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 104 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 105 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 106 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 107 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 108 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 109 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 110 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3V) |
| Chân 111 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 112 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 113 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 114 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 115 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 116 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 117 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 118 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 119 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 120 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 121 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 122 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 123 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 124 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 125 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 126 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 127 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 128 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 129 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 130 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 131 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 132 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 133 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 134 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 135 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Chân 136 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 137 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 138 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 139 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 140 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 141 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 142 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 143 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 144 | I/O — User I/O pin |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
EPM3128ATC144-10 phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Microcontroller I/O Expansion and Bus Decoding, Industrial Control and Factory Automation, Legacy Telecom and Networking Equipment, Display Interface and Video Timing Controller, Power Supply Sequencing and Hot-Swap Control, Automotive Infotainment and Body Electronics.
Microcontroller I/O Expansion and Bus Decoding
The EPM3128ATC144-10's 96 user I/Os and 128 macro cells make it an ideal I/O expander for 8-bit and 16-bit microcontrollers that lack sufficient pins. With a deterministic 10 ns propagation delay and 3.3V core with multi-voltage I/O, it can decode 24-bit address buses, generate chip-select signals for memory banks, and arbitrate multiple peripheral requests in real time. The EEPROM-based instant-on configuration eliminates firmware boot latency - critical in industrial controllers that must respond within microseconds of power-up. Use it for address decoding, peripheral chip-select generation, and glue-logic between the MCU and external devices such as SRAM, Flash, ADCs, or UARTs. The 4-LAB architecture comfortably accommodates 8-to-16 address line decoders while leaving headroom for status LEDs and interrupt steering.
Được đề xuất
Industrial Control and Factory Automation
In industrial PLCs, motor controllers, and factory automation systems, the EPM3128ATC144-10 serves as the deterministic glue logic between sensors, optocouplers, and the central processor. Its 10 ns tPD ensures sub-microsecond response to safety interrupts - critical for E-stop circuits and overcurrent shutdown where 1 ms of latency can cause equipment damage. The commercial 0C-to-70C operating range suits factory floor environments, while the JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) boundary-scan test interface simplifies in-circuit test on densely populated control boards. The 96 I/Os easily handle 32 digital inputs, 16 relay-driver outputs, 4 quadrature-decoder channels for encoder feedback, and an RS-485 transceiver interface - all within a single device. Multi-voltage I/O bank support allows direct interface to 5V sensors and 3.3V logic in mixed-voltage systems without level shifters.
Được đề xuất
Legacy Telecom and Networking Equipment
Telecom backplane systems, T1/E1 line cards, and legacy router line-interface modules continue to deploy the EPM3128ATC144-10 for HDLC framing, time-slot assignment, and bus-isolation functions. With counter frequencies up to 227.3 MHz, the device can implement UART baud-rate generators, HDLC bit-stuffers, and 8B/10B line-code state machines at standard telecom bit rates. The instant-on non-volatile EEPROM configuration prevents the line card from transmitting garbage frames during FPGA-based host-processor firmware load - a critical reliability advantage. The 144-pin TQFP package provides the I/O count needed for 8-bit parallel PCM highway interfaces, while the multi-voltage I/O banks interface directly to 1.8V FPGAs and 3.3V PHY devices. Designers value its -40C-to-85C industrial temperature variants for outdoor cabinet deployments.
Được đề xuất
Display Interface and Video Timing Controller
The EPM3128ATC144-10 is widely used in LCD/LED display controller boards, video projectors, and digital signage systems where it generates pixel clocks, horizontal/vertical sync, and blanking signals. Its 227.3 MHz counter speed easily handles SVGA (800x600 at 60 Hz, 40 MHz pixel clock) and XGA (1024x768 at 60 Hz, 65 MHz pixel clock) timing requirements. The 10 ns propagation delay gives designers generous margin for sync-pulse generation and inter-channel skew control. With 96 I/Os, the device can drive 24-bit parallel RGB interfaces plus separate HSYNC, VSYNC, DE, and clock signals while also handling backlight PWM dimming and OSD pixel overlay. The deterministic timing eliminates the need for software calibration - a major advantage over MCU-based timing generation.
Được đề xuất
Power Supply Sequencing and Hot-Swap Control
Multi-rail systems (FPGA + DDR memory + ASIC + transceivers) require precisely ordered power-up and power-down to prevent latch-up and in-rush damage. The EPM3128ATC144-10 implements this sequencing with 96 I/Os that can monitor PG (power-good) signals from 8-to-12 regulators and sequence their enable pins in user-defined order with millisecond-resolution delays. Its EEPROM-based instant-on configuration ensures the sequencing logic is active before any of the rails are stable - unlike an MCU-based sequencer that needs firmware boot time. The deterministic 10 ns propagation delay allows glitch-free hot-swap insertion detection with sub-microsecond response. Designers can also implement fault logging, retry logic, and I2C/PMBus status reporting on spare I/Os.
Được đề xuất
Automotive Infotainment and Body Electronics
Body control modules, instrument clusters, and infotainment head units in legacy automotive platforms use the EPM3128ATC144-10 for CAN/LIN bus bridging, headlight matrix control, and stepper-motor driving for HVAC dampers. With 96 user I/Os, it can manage 8-to-12 LIN slaves, decode CAN-FD message IDs, and drive stepper motor H-bridges simultaneously. The MAX 3000A architecture's deterministic 10 ns timing is critical for CAN bus arbitration - jitter from soft-core logic could cause bit-stuffing errors. Designers appreciate the JTAG boundary-scan interface for in-circuit test on densely populated automotive PCBs, where probe access is limited. Note: for AEC-Q100 qualified automotive applications, the EPM3128ATC144-10N industrial-grade variant is preferred.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho EPM3128ATC144-10 — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | EPM3128ATC144-10N | EPM3128ATC144-7N | EPM3128ATC144-7 | EPM3128ATC100-10 | EPM3128ATC100-10N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera |
| Package | TQFP-144 | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-100 - smaller | TQFP-100 - smaller |
| Macro Cells | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 |
| User I/Os | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 80 | 80 |
| Propagation Delay (tPD) | 10 ns | 10 ns | 7.5 ns (faster) | 7.5 ns (faster) | 10 ns | 10 ns |
| Core Voltage (VCCINT) | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V |
| RoHS / Lead-Free | RoHS / Lead-Free | RoHS / Lead-Free (N-suffix) | RoHS / Lead-Free (N-suffix) | Leaded finish | Leaded finish | RoHS / Lead-Free (N-suffix) |
| Programming Compatibility | IEEE 1532 ISP, JTAG | Bitstream-compatible | Bitstream-compatible (same family) | Bitstream-compatible (same family) | Bitstream-compatible (smaller pinout) | Bitstream-compatible (smaller pinout) |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Drop-in RoHS-compliant variant exists for new designs (vsEPM3128ATC144-10N)
- Faster speed grade available in same package (vsEPM3128ATC144-7N)
- Smaller-package variant for cost-down designs (vsEPM3128ATC100-10N)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Estimated: at 3.3V VCCINT and 96 I/Os each switching at 10 MHz with 30 pF external load, the EPM3128ATC144-10's dynamic current consumption can reach approximately 80-120 mA. Place at least four 0.1 uF X7R ceramic decoupling capacitors within 5 mm of the VCCINT and VCCIO pins (one per quadrant of the TQFP-144 package). Add a single 10 uF tantalum or ceramic bulk capacitor near the package to handle simultaneous switching transients on multiple I/O banks. The I/O supply voltage (VCCIO) determines the output logic high level - for 3.3V LVCMOS output to 1.8V LVCMOS inputs, use a 1.8V VCCIO bank with internal level-shifting enabled in the Quartus II pin planner.
Route the JTAG signals (TDI, TDO, TMS, TCK) in a star topology from the JTAG connector to the CPLD, with TCK having a series 33 ohm damping resistor within 25 mm of the device to prevent ringing on the rising edge of the 10 MHz (or higher) test clock. Avoid routing JTAG signals parallel to fast-switching I/O traces for more than 25 mm to prevent crosstalk into the JTAG state machine. The TQFP-144 has a 0.5 mm pitch - ensure your PCB fabrication capability supports 0.4 mm via-to-trace clearance and 0.15 mm trace width for escape routing from inner rows.
A common mistake is to assume the EPM3128ATC144-10 is drop-in compatible with the EPM7128AETC144-10N from the MAX 7000A family. Although both share the 144-pin TQFP package, they have different JTAG IDs, different programming files, different macro cell architectures, and different VCC requirements - they are NOT bitstream-compatible. Always recompile your Quartus II project with the correct device family selected before programming. Another pitfall is mixing up the -10 and -10N suffixes: both are functional equivalents but only the -10N has RoHS-compliant lead-free terminal finish - choose the -10N for new designs requiring Pb-free assembly.
For designs with multiple high-speed clock outputs (e.g., DDR memory interfaces), use the dedicated GCLK1 input (pin 43) as the primary clock source and route it with a 50 ohm microstrip trace and 33 ohm source-termination resistor. Assign clock outputs to the same I/O bank to minimize bank-to-bank skew. For designs using the JTAG boundary-scan for in-circuit test, ensure the TRST pin (if present in your variant) is tied high through a 10 kohm resistor to VCCIO to keep the JTAG TAP controller in known state during power-up; do not leave TRST floating.
Thông tin tuân thủ
RoHS compliant per Altera product page. The 'N' suffix denotes lead-free finish - choose EPM3128ATC144-10N for explicit RoHS compliance. AEC-Q100 qualification is NOT available - for automotive applications requiring it, migrate to EPM240T100C5N (MAX II family) with additional qualification testing.
