EP1K50TL144-2 - ACEX 1K FPGA 50K Gates 144-TQFP | Altera
MPN: EP1K50TL144-2 ✗ Akhir HidupEP1K50TL144-2 Ringkasan
An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a reprogrammable integrated circuit that allows hardware designers to implement custom digital logic through configuration rather than mask-level fabrication. FPGAs belong to the broader category of programmable logic devices (PLDs), sitting alongside CPLDs (Complex PLDs) and SPLDs (Simple PLDs), and serve as the silicon foundation for digital signal processing, glue logic, prototyping, and high-volume parallel hardware. ACEX 1K was Altera's low-cost FPGA line, occupying the space between simple CPLDs and high-density FPGAs like APEX.
Key features of the EP1K50TL144-2 include 102 user I/O pins, embedded array blocks (EABs) for dual-port memory implementation, and 2.5V core operation with MultiVolt I/O supporting 2.5V/3.3V/5.0V interfacing. The device also offers in-system programmability via JTAG, allowing rapid prototyping and field upgrades.
Architecture-wise, the ACEX 1K family combines a continuous interconnect network (routing across rows and columns) with embedded array blocks for memory and specialized logic. The look-up table (LUT) based logic elements deliver efficient synthesis for state machines, datapaths, and bus interfaces, while EABs efficiently implement RAM, ROM, and DSP functions.
Typical applications include DSL modem glue logic, low-cost switches and routers, PCI bridge designs, telecommunications interfaces, and industrial control systems. The 144-pin TQFP package and industrial temperature range also make the EP1K50TL144-2 well suited to legacy telecommunications infrastructure and embedded prototyping.
When designing with this device, note that the ACEX 1K family requires configuration via MAX+PLUS II or Quartus software (legacy support required), and the 144-pin TQFP package has limited I/O headroom for high-pin-count designs. Engineers migrating from ACEX 1K should plan for Cyclone or MAX II successors for new designs.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives from the same ACEX 1K family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet - useful for engineers maintaining legacy systems.
Alternatif penggantian untuk EP1K50TL144-2 — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian EP1K50TL144-2 (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, Process Technology, Speed Grade, Operating Temperature, Family.
EP1K50TI144-2
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1K50TI144-2N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1K50TC144-2
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1K50TC144-2N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1K30TI144-2
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1K10TI144-2
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1K50TL144-2 Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Family | ACEX 1K |
| Typical Gates | 50,000 |
| Logic Elements | 2,880 |
| Logic Array Blocks (LABs) | 360 |
| Embedded Memory (RAM bits) | 40,960 |
| User I/O Pins | 102 |
| Core Voltage | 2.5 V |
| I/O Voltage | 2.5 V / 3.3 V / 5.0 V (MultiVolt) |
| Process Technology | 0.18 um CMOS |
| Paket | 144-pin TQFP |
| Speed Grade | -2 (faster grade) |
| Temperature Grade | Industrial (-40C to +100C) |
| Configuration | JTAG in-system programmable |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
Konfigurasi Pin EP1K50TL144-2
| Pin produk 1 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 2 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 3 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 4 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 5 | VCCINT — Core voltage 2.5V |
| Pin produk 6 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 7 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 8 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 9 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 10 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 11 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 12 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 13 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 14 | VCCIO — I/O bank voltage |
| Pin produk 15 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 16 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 17 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 18 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 19 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 20 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 21 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 22 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 23 | VCCINT — Core voltage 2.5V |
| Pin produk 24 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 25 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 26 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 27 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 28 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 29 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 30 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 31 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 32 | VCCIO — I/O bank voltage |
| Pin produk 33 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 34 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 35 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 36 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 37 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 38 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 39 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 40 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 41 | VCCINT — Core voltage 2.5V |
| Pin produk 42 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 43 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 44 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 45 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 46 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 47 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 48 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 49 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 50 | VCCIO — I/O bank voltage |
| Pin produk 51 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 52 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 53 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 54 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 55 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 56 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 57 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 58 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 59 | VCCINT — Core voltage 2.5V |
| Pin produk 60 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 61 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 62 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 63 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 64 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 65 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 66 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 67 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 68 | VCCIO — I/O bank voltage |
| Pin produk 69 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 70 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 71 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 72 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 73 | TMS — JTAG Test Mode Select |
| Pin produk 74 | TCK — JTAG Test Clock |
| Pin produk 75 | TDI — JTAG Test Data In |
| Pin produk 76 | nCONFIG — Configuration control |
| Pin produk 77 | VCCINT — Core voltage 2.5V |
| Pin produk 78 | nSTATUS — Configuration status |
| Pin produk 79 | CONF_DONE — Configuration done |
| Pin produk 80 | MSEL0 — Configuration mode select 0 |
| Pin produk 81 | MSEL1 — Configuration mode select 1 |
| Pin produk 82 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 83 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 84 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 85 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 86 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 87 | VCCIO — I/O bank voltage |
| Pin produk 88 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 89 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 90 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 91 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 92 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 93 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 94 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 95 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 96 | VCCINT — Core voltage 2.5V |
| Pin produk 97 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 98 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 99 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 100 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 101 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 102 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 103 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 104 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 105 | VCCIO — I/O bank voltage |
| Pin produk 106 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 107 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 108 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 109 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 110 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 111 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 112 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 113 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 114 | VCCINT — Core voltage 2.5V |
| Pin produk 115 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 116 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 117 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 118 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 119 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 120 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 121 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 122 | VCCIO — I/O bank voltage |
| Pin produk 123 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 124 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 125 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 126 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 127 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 128 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 129 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 130 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 131 | VCCINT — Core voltage 2.5V |
| Pin produk 132 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 133 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 134 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 135 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 136 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 137 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 138 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 139 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 140 | VCCIO — I/O bank voltage |
| Pin produk 141 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 142 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 143 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 144 | TDO — JTAG Test Data Out |
Aplikasi Umum
EP1K50TL144-2 cocok untuk 6 aplikasis: DSL Modem Glue Logic, Low-Cost Network Switches and Routers, PCI Bridge and Interface Controllers, Industrial Control and Automation, Legacy Telecommunications Infrastructure, Embedded Prototyping and ASIC Replacement.
DSL Modem Glue Logic
The EP1K50TL144-2's 50,000 gates and 40,960 bits of embedded memory make it well-suited for DSL modem glue logic functions including ATM cell processing, TC layer interfacing, and bus arbitration. With 102 user I/Os, the 144-TQFP can connect directly to upstream PHY chips, downstream DSP processors, and memory interfaces without external muxing. The 2.5V core with MultiVolt I/O supports 3.3V PHY/MAC interfacing common in DSL designs, and the embedded EABs efficiently implement dual-port RAM buffers for cell queuing.
Direkomendasikan
Low-Cost Network Switches and Routers
The EP1K50TL144-2's combination of 2,880 logic elements, 360 LABs, and 102 user I/Os makes it appropriate for low-cost switch/router glue logic, MAC address table management, and packet buffer control. Engineers can implement custom lookup tables in the embedded EABs for routing decisions while leveraging the LABs for state-machine based forwarding engines. The 144-TQFP package's exposed thermal pad handles industrial temperature operating environments typical in networking equipment, and JTAG in-system programmability enables field firmware updates.
Direkomendasikan
PCI Bridge and Interface Controllers
The EP1K50TL144-2's 50K gate capacity is sufficient to implement PCI bus bridges, including target and master state machines, parity generation, and address decoding logic. The 102 available user I/Os accommodate 32-bit PCI bus (32 data + 32 address/control + JTAG + misc) plus expansion headers. The MultiVolt I/O (2.5V/3.3V/5V) allows direct interfacing to 5V PCI slots in legacy systems. Embedded memory (40,960 bits) can be used for FIFO buffers between PCI and local bus.
Direkomendasikan
Industrial Control and Automation
The EP1K50TL144-2's industrial temperature rating (-40C to +100C) and robust 144-TQFP package make it suitable for industrial PLCs, motor control interfaces, and sensor signal conditioning circuits. With 2,880 logic elements, engineers can implement PWM generators, quadrature decoders, and industrial protocol stacks (Modbus, Profibus glue). The 40,960 bits of embedded memory support data logging buffers, while the 102 user I/Os accommodate multiple encoder inputs, sensor channels, and isolated communication interfaces.
Direkomendasikan
Legacy Telecommunications Infrastructure
The EP1K50TL144-2 is widely deployed in legacy telecommunications equipment including T1/E1 framer interfaces, HDLC controllers, and ISDN terminal adapters. Its 2.5V core and MultiVolt I/O match the mixed-voltage environments of telecom backplanes, while the 144-TQFP footprint provides enough I/O for serial data streams plus control logic. The device's deterministic timing via Quartus timing analysis is critical for telecom clock-domain crossing, and its in-system JTAG programmability supports field upgrades of deployed equipment.
Direkomendasikan
Embedded Prototyping and ASIC Replacement
The EP1K50TL144-2's 50K gate capacity and JTAG-based in-system programmability make it an ideal prototyping platform for ASIC designs in the mid-complexity range (consumer electronics, automotive subsystems, peripheral controllers). Engineers can iterate RTL designs rapidly without mask costs, validate ASIC functionality in-system, then migrate to low-cost mask ROM for volume production. The embedded EABs can model ASIC SRAM blocks, while the 102 user I/Os emulate typical ASIC pad ring configurations including boundary scan chains.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk EP1K50TL144-2 — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | EP1K50TI144-2 | EP1K50TI144-2N | EP1K50TC144-2 | EP1K30TI144-2 | EP1K10TI144-2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 144-TQFP | 144-TQFP - same | 144-TQFP - same | 144-TQFP - same | 144-TQFP - same | 144-TQFP - same |
| Brand | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera |
| Family | ACEX 1K | ACEX 1K | ACEX 1K | ACEX 1K | ACEX 1K | ACEX 1K |
| Typical Gates | 50,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | 30,000 (-40%) | 10,000 (-80%) |
| Logic Elements | 2,880 | 2,880 | 2,880 | 2,880 | 1,728 (-40%) | 576 (-80%) |
| Embedded RAM (bits) | 40,960 | 40,960 | 40,960 | 40,960 | 24,576 (-40%) | 12,288 (-70%) |
| User I/O | 102 | 102 | 102 | 102 | 102 | 102 |
| Speed Grade | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 |
| Temperature Grade | Industrial (-40C to +100C) | Industrial | Industrial (lead-free) | Commercial (0C to +85C) | Industrial | Industrial |
| Lifecycle Status | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Industrial temperature grade (-40C to +100C) for harsh environments (vsEP1K50TC144-2)
- Highest gate density in ACEX 1K TQFP-144 footprint (vsEP1K30TI144-2)
- Pin-compatible with smaller ACEX 1K TQFP-144 variants (vsEP1K10TI144-2)
Catatan Desain
The EP1K50TL144-2 requires separate VCCINT (2.5V core) and VCCIO (MultiVolt I/O bank) supplies. According to the Altera ACEX 1K datasheet, VCCIO can be set to 2.5V, 3.3V, or 5.0V to match downstream peripherals. Decoupling: place 0.1 uF ceramic capacitors adjacent to every VCCINT and VCCIO pin, plus 10 uF bulk tantalum per supply rail. Estimated core current: approximately 50-100 mA typical (varies with utilization and clock rate); I/O current depends on bank switching activity.
The 144-pin TQFP package (no exposed thermal pad) has limited thermal dissipation, making the EP1K50TL144-2 suitable only for low to moderate utilization rates. According to Altera's thermal characteristics, theta_JA is approximately 30-40 C/W on a 4-layer PCB with adequate copper pour. For industrial temp (-40C to +100C) operation with high toggle rates, ensure ambient temperature stays below 70C with proper airflow. Estimated: at 25C ambient and 1W dissipation, junction temperature is approximately 55-65C.
For multi-bank I/O designs, route each VCCIO bank separately to allow independent voltage levels. Place JTAG pins (TCK, TMS, TDI, TDO) accessible for in-system programming via header. Use a continuous ground plane beneath the device for return paths and thermal dissipation. Keep clock inputs short and impedance-controlled (50 ohm typical). Configuration mode pins (MSEL0, MSEL1) must be tied high or low per the configuration mode selected (AS, PS, JTAG).
Common pitfalls with the EP1K50TL144-2: (1) Do not assume ACEX 1K support in modern Quartus versions - retain MAX+PLUS II or legacy Quartus II toolchains. (2) Verify all VCCINT and VCCIO pins are powered; missing supply connections cause configuration failure. (3) I/O banks must not be left floating - unused banks should have VCCIO connected to valid voltage. (4) Configuration mode pins (MSEL) must match the intended programming method.
Informasi Konformitas
Compliance status not available in verified web data; this is an obsolete part from Altera (now Intel). For RoHS-compliant ACEX 1K variants, look for the N suffix (e.g., EP1K50TI144-2N).