EP4CGX50CF23C6N
EP4CGX50CF23C6N - Cyclone IV GX FPGA 50K LE 484-FBGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP4CGX50CF23C6N is a Cyclone IV GX field-programmable gate array (FPGA) with 49,888 logic elements, 2,562,048 bits of embedded memory, and 290 user I/Os, housed in a 484-ball FineLine BGA package (23 x 23 mm, 1.0 mm pitch). Built on a 60 nm low-power process, it integrates up to eight 3.125 Gbps transceivers and hardware multipliers, making it a strong fit for cost-sensitive, high-volume serial-interface designs.
An FPGA is a reprogrammable logic device whose internal architecture consists of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), routing interconnects, embedded memory blocks, DSP blocks, and I/O cells. In the broader semiconductor taxonomy, FPGAs sit alongside ASICs and CPLDs as programmable logic devices (PLDs), and the Cyclone IV family specifically targets low-power, high-volume applications where designers need hardware flexibility without the NRE cost of an ASIC. The 'GX' suffix denotes the integrated transceivers, while 'CF23' identifies the 484-ball FineLine BGA package and 'C6' the speed grade.
Key features include 3,118 configurable logic blocks (CLBs), 132 embedded 18x18 multipliers, four phase-locked loops (PLLs), 11 global clock networks, and 290 maximum user I/O pins. The device also provides up to eight 3.125 Gbps multi-gigabit transceivers (PCIe, Gbps Ethernet, Serial RapidIO), 2,562,048 bits of embedded RAM (RAM bits), and 56 embedded 9-Kbit M9K memory blocks. Core supply voltage is 1.2 V with separate VCCIO banks for multi-voltage I/O standards.
The Cyclone IV GX architecture combines a low-leakage 60 nm process with hard PCIe and IP-core blocks, allowing designers to implement PCI Express Gen1 endpoints, multi-gigabit serial links, and parallel DSP pipelines simultaneously. The 484-ball FineLine BGA offers a 23 x 23 mm footprint with 1.0 mm ball pitch, suitable for cost-optimized multilayer PCBs with moderate layer counts and standard 4-6 mil via-in-pad escape rules.
Typical applications include industrial machine vision and video bridging (PCIe Gen1, Gbps Ethernet), low-cost video processing (Camera Link, SDI), motor control and factory automation, point-of-sale and kiosk controllers, and embedded serial-interface aggregation. The combination of low static power (Quartus PowerPlay reports sub-1 W typical designs) and integrated transceivers is the main reason Cyclone IV GX remains popular for new designs and legacy Cyclone III migration paths.
When designing with this device, plan I/O bank assignment against VCCIO rail planning early - mixing 1.5 V (DDR3) and 2.5 V (LVDS) banks on the same bank is not allowed. Transceiver reference clocks should use a low-jitter PLL-driven source, and JTAG chain tap-out must follow IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) and IEEE 1532 in-system programming conventions. For thermal analysis, rely on the Altera/Intel PowerPlay early-power estimator and the device junction-to-ambient thermal resistance.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, Cyclone IV GX family cross-reference data, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone - enabling faster part selection, sourcing, and PCB-level design decisions.
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