ATMEGA32L-8PU - 8-bit AVR MCU 32KB 8MHz DIP-40 | Microchip
부품 번호: ATMEGA32L-8PU ✓ 활성| 수량 | 단가 | 합계 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $13.06 | $13.06 |
| 10 | $12.1 | $121.00 |
| 100 | $11.2 | $1,120.00 |
| 500 | $10.45 | $5,225.00 |
| 1,000 | $9.75 | $9,750.00 |
ATMEGA32L-8PU 개요
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single integrated circuit that combines a processor core, program memory, data memory, and peripheral functions such as timers, UARTs, and ADCs into one chip. Within the embedded-systems hierarchy, the ATmega32 family sits in the 8-bit general-purpose MCU class, positioned between smaller ATmega8/16 devices and higher-performance AVR or ARM-based controllers. The AVR architecture uses a Harvard design with 32 general-purpose working registers directly connected to the ALU, executing most instructions in a single clock cycle - up to 8 MIPS throughput at 8 MHz.
Key features include 32 KB ISP Flash with read-while-write capability, a JTAG interface for boundary-scan and on-chip debugging, three flexible timer/counters (two 8-bit, one 16-bit with PWM), a byte-oriented two-wire serial (I2C-compatible) interface, an 8-channel 10-bit ADC with differential mode and programmable gain, and a programmable serial USART. The low-voltage 'L' variant operates from 2.7 V to 5.5 V, enabling 3.3 V battery-powered designs.
The ATMEGA32L-8PU supports six sleep modes (Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, Standby, Extended Standby) for aggressive power reduction, plus an on-chip RC oscillator, brown-out detection, and internal interrupt sources.
Typical applications include education and prototyping (the breadboard-friendly DIP-40 package), industrial sensor nodes, battery-powered instrumentation, and motor-control or building-automation controllers.
Design consideration: at 8 MHz the speed grade is derated below 4.5 V, so verify that your clock frequency and supply voltage combination is legal across the full operating temperature range.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives within the ATmega family, pinout data, and practical design notes not found in a single manufacturer datasheet page.
드롭인 대체품: ATMEGA32L-8PU — 동일 패키지, 핀 호환. PCB 재작업이 필요한 다른 패키지 부품은 제외됩니다.
이 시리즈의 변형
다음과 드롭인 호환되는 동일 시리즈 모델: ATMEGA32L-8PU (동일 폼 팩터 및 풋프린트) — 차이점: Package, Communication Interfaces, Operating Temperature, EEPROM, Debug Interface.
빠른 비교 도구 — 나란히 비교할 대체 부품을 선택하십시오:
ATMEGA32A-PU
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$3.85 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA32A-PN
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$4.15 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA32L-8PI
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
ATMEGA32L-8AC
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$5.85 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA32L-8AI
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$5.62 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA16L-8PU
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증✓ 재고 있음
$3.55 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA32-16PU
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증✓ 재고 있음
$3.68 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA32L-8PU 최대 정격 & 전기적 특성
| Core | AVR |
| Core Size | 8-Bit |
| Max Clock Frequency | 8 MHz |
| Flash Memory | 32 KB (16K x 16) |
| SRAM | 2 KB |
| EEPROM | 1 KB |
| Operating Voltage Range | 2.7 V to 5.5 V (L version) |
| ADC Resolution | 10-bit |
| ADC Channels | 8 |
| Number of I/O | 32 |
| Timers | Two 8-bit, one 16-bit |
| Communication Interfaces | USART, SPI, I2C (TWI) |
| Debug Interface | JTAG (boundary-scan and on-chip debug) |
| 동작 온도 | -40C to +85C |
| 패키지 | 40-PDIP |
| 실장 유형 | Through Hole |
| Program Memory Type | In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash, read-while-write |
ATMEGA32L-8PU 핀 구성
| 핀 1 | PB0 — Port B bit 0 (XCK/Timer0 external clock) |
| 핀 2 | PB1 — Port B bit 1 (T1) |
| 핀 3 | PB2 — Port B bit 2 (AIN0/INT2) |
| 핀 4 | PB3 — Port B bit 3 (AIN1/OC0 PWM output) |
| 핀 5 | PB4 — Port B bit 4 (SPI Slave Select) |
| 핀 6 | PB5 — Port B bit 5 (SPI Master Output / Slave Input - MOSI) |
| 핀 7 | PB6 — Port B bit 6 (SPI Master Input / Slave Output - MISO) |
| 핀 8 | PB7 — Port B bit 7 (SPI Clock / OC2 PWM output) |
| 핀 9 | RESET — Active-low reset input (internal pull-up) |
| 핀 10 | VCC — Digital supply voltage (2.7 V to 5.5 V) |
| 핀 11 | GND — Ground |
| 핀 12 | XTAL2 — Inverting oscillator amplifier output / external clock input |
| 핀 13 | XTAL1 — Inverting oscillator amplifier input |
| 핀 14 | PD0 — Port D bit 0 (USART RXD) |
| 핀 15 | PD1 — Port D bit 1 (USART TXD) |
| 핀 16 | PD2 — Port D bit 2 (External interrupt INT0) |
| 핀 17 | PD3 — Port D bit 3 (External interrupt INT1) |
| 핀 18 | PD4 — Port D bit 4 (Timer1 output compare OC1B) |
| 핀 19 | PD5 — Port D bit 5 (Timer1 output compare OC1A) |
| 핀 20 | PD6 — Port D bit 6 (Timer1 input capture ICP1) |
| 핀 21 | PD7 — Port D bit 7 (Timer2 output compare OC2) |
| 핀 22 | PC0 — Port C bit 0 (TWI SCL / JTAG TCK) |
| 핀 23 | PC1 — Port C bit 1 (TWI SDA / JTAG TMS) |
| 핀 24 | PC2 — Port C bit 2 (JTAG TDO) |
| 핀 25 | PC3 — Port C bit 3 (JTAG TDI) |
| 핀 26 | PC4 — Port C bit 4 (JTAG TCK alternate function) |
| 핀 27 | PC5 — Port C bit 5 (JTAG TMS alternate function) |
| 핀 28 | PC6 — Port C bit 6 (JTAG TDI alternate function / Timer oscillator TOSC1) |
| 핀 29 | PC7 — Port C bit 7 (JTAG TDO alternate function / TOSC2) |
| 핀 30 | PA0 — Port A bit 0 (ADC channel 0) |
| 핀 31 | PA1 — Port A bit 1 (ADC channel 1) |
| 핀 32 | PA2 — Port A bit 2 (ADC channel 2) |
| 핀 33 | PA3 — Port A bit 3 (ADC channel 3) |
| 핀 34 | PA4 — Port A bit 4 (ADC channel 4) |
| 핀 35 | PA5 — Port A bit 5 (ADC channel 5) |
| 핀 36 | PA6 — Port A bit 6 (ADC channel 6) |
| 핀 37 | PA7 — Port A bit 7 (ADC channel 7) |
| 핀 38 | AREF — Analog reference voltage for ADC |
| 핀 39 | GND — Ground |
| 핀 40 | AVCC — Analog supply voltage for Port A and ADC |
일반적인 애플리케이션
ATMEGA32L-8PU 적합 용도: 6 애플리케이션s: Education and Prototyping, Battery-Powered Sensor Nodes, Industrial Control and Automation, Hobby Robotics, Embedded Instrumentation and Dataloggers, Building Automation and Smart Home Nodes.
Education and Prototyping
The ATMEGA32L-8PU is a staple of university embedded-systems courses and hobbyist projects because the 40-pin PDIP through-hole package plugs directly into breadboards and can be hand-soldered or replaced without hot-air equipment. Its 2.7 V to 5.5 V supply range tolerates miswired supplies, and the on-chip calibrated RC oscillator at 8 MHz removes the need for an external crystal in simple experiments, reducing the bill of materials to the MCU plus decoupling. The 32 KB Flash and 2 KB SRAM leave generous headroom for complex student assignments such as RTOS demos or multi-peripheral labs, while the free AVR-GCC toolchain and low-cost USBasp ISP programmers keep total per-student cost minimal. Read-while-write ISP Flash supports rapid code iteration without removing the chip.
추천
Battery-Powered Sensor Nodes
The low-voltage L-grade operation from 2.7 V to 5.5 V and six software-selectable sleep modes make the ATMEGA32L-8PU a strong fit for battery-operated sensing nodes. In Power-down mode the core is stopped and wake-up is available from external interrupts, TWI address match, or watchdog, drawing microamp-level current per the manufacturer datasheet, while Power-save mode keeps the asynchronous timer alive for periodic wake-ups from an RTC. The 8-channel 10-bit ADC with differential inputs and 1x/10x/200x programmable gain digitizes bridge and thermocouple signals directly, and the 1 KB EEPROM stores calibration coefficients across battery swaps. Designers should budget wake-up latency and use the ADC Noise Reduction mode when sampling at low supply voltages.
추천
Industrial Control and Automation
With an extended industrial operating range of -40C to +85C, brown-out detection, watchdog timer, and JTAG boundary-scan on the port-C pins, the ATMEGA32L-8PU addresses a broad class of industrial control tasks such as panel controllers, valve drivers, and small PLC logic modules. The two 8-bit and one 16-bit timer/counters deliver PWM outputs (OC0, OC1A/OC1B, OC2) for motor or heater control, the USART handles Modbus-RTU framing at standard baud rates, and the TWI (I2C) master links expansion I/O and sensors. At 8 MHz the core sustains up to 8 MIPS, adequate for closed-loop control at kilohertz rates. The PDIP socket mounting allows field firmware updates by chip swap in maintenance environments.
추천
Hobby Robotics
Robotics builders favor the ATMEGA32L-8PU for the same reasons as educational users - socketed PDIP convenience plus generous I/O count of 32 lines, enough to drive four motor channels with direction and PWM, several range sensors, and a servo bank simultaneously. The 16-bit Timer/Counter1 generates high-resolution servo PWM, Timer0/Timer2 provide fast PWM for DC motor speed control via driver ICs, and the analog comparator plus 10-bit ADC read line-following photoreflector arrays directly. At 5 V the I/O pins source up to 20 mA per the datasheet, sufficient for LEDs and small loads. The 2 KB SRAM accommodates odometry state, kinematics, and communications buffers that exceed the capacity of smaller ATmega8-class parts.
추천
Embedded Instrumentation and Dataloggers
For bench and field instrumentation, the ATMEGA32L-8PU pairs its 8-channel 10-bit ADC (up to 15 kSPS at full resolution, with differential mode and 200x gain for small signals) with 32 KB of Flash that holds logging firmware, data tables, and a bootloader. The USART streams records to a PC or radio modem, the TWI bus attaches RTC and precision sensor ICs, and the 1 KB EEPROM keeps configuration intact through power cycling. The wide 2.7 V to 5.5 V range allows direct operation from two or three cell battery stacks, while the ADC Noise Reduction sleep mode reduces conversion noise by stopping the CPU during sampling - a documented technique in the manufacturer datasheet for maximizing effective resolution.
추천
Building Automation and Smart Home Nodes
Smart-building nodes benefit from the ATMEGA32L-8PU's communication portfolio: TWI for on-board sensors, SPI for RF transceiver modules, and USART for RS-485 field buses after level conversion. The 32 I/O lines cover keypads, LCD interfaces (4-bit and 8-bit modes), relays, and triac drivers simultaneously in one MCU, replacing multi-chip glue designs. Six sleep modes and the low-voltage 2.7 V minimum allow wall-powered nodes to meet standby-power expectations by dropping into Power-down between events, waking on pin-change interrupts from PIR sensors or keypads. JTAG on-chip debug accelerates firmware bring-up across the building portfolio, and lock bits protect deployed code from unauthorized reads during maintenance.
추천
추천 제품 요약
엔지니어링 참조 데이터: ATMEGA32L-8PU — 비교, 설계 지침 및 규정 준수 정보.
선택 가이드
대체품과의 비교
| 파라미터 | 이 제품 | ATMEGA32A-PU | ATMEGA32A-PN | ATMEGA32L-8AC | ATMEGA16L-8PU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 40-PDIP | 40-PDIP - same | 40-PDIP - same | TQFP-44 (SMD) | 40-PDIP - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology (Atmel) | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Flash Memory | 32 KB | 32 KB | 32 KB | 32 KB | 16 KB |
| SRAM | 2 KB | 2 KB | 2 KB | 2 KB | 1 KB |
| Max Clock Frequency | 8 MHz | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 8 MHz | 8 MHz |
| Operating Voltage | 2.7 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 2.7 V to 5.5 V | 2.7 V to 5.5 V |
| EEPROM | 1 KB | 1 KB | 1 KB | 1 KB | 0.5 KB |
주요 차별점
- 3.3 V capable low-voltage grade (vs ATMEGA32A-PU)
- Double the memory of the next pin-compatible sibling (vs ATMEGA16L-8PU)
- Through-hole DIP-40 convenience vs SMD variants (vs ATMEGA32L-8AC)
설계 노트
Decouple VCC (pin 10) and AVCC (pin 40) separately with 100 nF ceramic capacitors placed within 10 mm of each pin, plus a 10 uF bulk capacitor near the supply entry. AVCC must be connected to VCC even when the ADC is unused, or through an LC filter (10 uH + 100 nF) when ADC accuracy matters. Keep the analog ground return for AREF (pin 38) quiet: route the ADC reference path away from digital switching currents. If using the internal 2.56 V reference, add a 100 nF capacitor on AREF to stabilize it during conversions.
Three fuse pitfalls trap designers on the ATmega32: (1) JTAG is enabled by default on port C pins PC2-PC7, hijacking them as GPIO - disable via the JTAGEN fuse if you need all eight port C pins. (2) Setting SPIEN with an external clock absent, or misprogramming CKSEL/CKOPT fuses, can effectively 'brick' a chip to the point where only a parallel/high-voltage programmer recovers it. (3) The brown-out detector threshold must match your voltage domain - at 3.3 V operation the 4.0 V BOD level would cause constant resets. Verify all fuse settings in Microchip Studio before burning.
For socketed PDIP prototypes, keep crystal wiring short (under 20 mm traces) between XTAL1/XTAL2 and ground the crystal case locally; long stubs cause erratic startup, especially below 3.3 V where oscillator margin shrinks. When migrating to the SMD TQFP-44 siblings (ATMEGA32L-8AI/AC), place the 44-pin footprint to also accept the MLF variant if future options matter. Route the RESET net with a 10 kOhm pull-up and space for a programming connector (MOSI/MISO/SCK/RESET) so ISP remains possible after final assembly.
규정 준수 정보
RoHS-compliant lead-free PDIP per distributor listings (DigiKey, Mouser, LCSC). Not AEC-Q100 qualified; Microchip offers ATMEGA32C1 automotive variants for vehicle applications.
