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Intel

EPM3256AFI256-10 - 256-Macrocell CPLD, 10ns, FBGA-256 | Intel

MPN: EPM3256AFI256-10 ⚠ Last Time Buy
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
3.3 V Vdss FBGA-256 (FineLine BGA) Package -10 (10 ns pin-to-pin) Speed
From $12.4 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-12
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $18.3 $18.30
10 $16.85 $168.50
100 $15.2 $1,520.00
500 $13.75 $6,875.00
1,000 $12.4 $12,400.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for EPM3256AFI256-10 — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

EPM3256AFI256-10N

✅ Drop-In
📦 FBGA-256
same die, N suffix indicates lead-free; otherwise pin-to-pin identical

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

EPM3256AFC256-10

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 FBGA-256
MAX 3000A · CMOS (EEPROM-based) · CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) · 256 · 5,000 · 16 (16 macrocells each) · 161 · 10 ns

✓ In Stock

$19.95 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EPM3256AFC256-10N

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 FBGA-256
MAX 3000A · CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) · 5,000 gates · 256 · 161 · 10 ns · 227.3 MHz · 3.3 V

✓ In Stock

$25.95 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EPM3256AFC256-7

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 FBGA-256
MAX 3000A · CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) · 256 · 16 · 10,000 · 161 · 4.5 ns (max) · 227.3 MHz (max)

✓ In Stock

$12.1 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EPM3256AFI256-10 Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family MAX 3000A
Device Type CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device)
Macrocells 256
User I/Os 161
Logic Elements / LABs 16 Logic Elements per LAB
Propagation Delay (tPD) 10 ns
Supply Voltage - Core 3.3 V
I/O Voltage Support 5.0 V / 3.3 V / 2.5 V (MultiVolt I/O)
Programmability In-System Programmable (ISP) via IEEE 1149.1 JTAG
Process Technology CMOS EEPROM
Package Type FBGA-256 (FineLine BGA)
Operating Temperature -40C to +85C (Industrial)
Mounting Type Surface Mount (BGA)
Speed Grade -10 (10 ns pin-to-pin)

EPM3256AFI256-10 fbga-256 (fineline bga) Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for EPM3256AFI256-10 (fbga-256 (fineline bga) package) with 256 pins. This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

fbga-256 (fineline bga) package pinout diagram for EPM3256AFI256-10

No detailed pinout data available for EPM3256AFI256-10.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Estimated pin count: 256 pins (digital package)

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for EPM3256AFI256-10 Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

EPM3256AFI256-10 is suitable for 6 applications: PCI Local Bus Interface Glue Logic, Industrial Control / Factory Automation, Memory and Processor Address Decoding, Bus Width Bridging (8/16-bit to 32-bit), Power Sequencing and Reset Logic, Legacy Peripheral Replacement / Glue Logic Modernization.

🌐

PCI Local Bus Interface Glue Logic

The EPM3256AFI256-10 fits PCI bus interface glue logic with 161 user I/Os and deterministic 10 ns pin-to-pin delay. PCI Local Bus 2.2 requires 33 MHz operation with predictable address-decode and command-handling timing - the MAX 3000A architecture delivers fixed tPD independent of routing, which FPGAs cannot guarantee. Place the CPLD between the host bridge and 32-bit peripheral bus, using 5.0V-tolerant I/O for PCI signaling at 3.3V core; JTAG ISP enables post-assembly protocol fixes.

🏭

Industrial Control / Factory Automation

The EPM3256AFI256-10 is ideal for industrial control applications with -40C to +85C operation and 256 macrocells. Implement deterministic state machines for PLC line-control, motor-driver sequencing, or sensor-multiplexing logic where instant-on non-volatile configuration matters. The 161 I/Os comfortably handle multiple encoder inputs (quadrature decode), relay-driver outputs, and Modbus/RS-485 interfaces; the 10 ns tPD guarantees tight control-loop timing regardless of routing density.

🖥️

Memory and Processor Address Decoding

Use the EPM3256AFI256-10 for memory and processor address decoding in embedded systems requiring deterministic chip-select generation. The 256 macrocells handle complex decode tables for multi-bank Flash, SRAM, and peripheral devices, while the 10 ns tPD stays inside typical memory-access budgets even at full 32-bit address width. MultiVolt I/O lets 5.0V memories and 3.3V processors share the same CPLD without level shifters, and JTAG ISP allows late-stage decode-table fixes after PCB bring-up.

🔧

Bus Width Bridging (8/16-bit to 32-bit)

The EPM3256AFI256-10 bridges 8-bit and 16-bit peripherals to 32-bit host buses with its 161 user I/Os and 10 ns fixed delay. Capture and re-time multiplexed address/data buses in a single device, with the high I/O count accommodating both the wide host bus and multiple narrow peripherals in parallel. EEPROM non-volatile storage means instant-on bus-ready state without external boot configuration, and the deterministic timing simplifies bus-turnaround analysis versus FPGA-based alternatives.

Power Sequencing and Reset Logic

The EPM3256AFI256-10 reliably sequences multi-rail power-up/down in servers, telecom line cards, and FPGA-based subsystems. With 161 I/Os and 256 macrocells, monitor PG (power-good) signals from dozens of rails, generate sequenced EN/MR signals, and provide glitch-filtered resets - all with 10 ns deterministic response. MultiVolt I/O interfaces directly to 5.0V supervisors and 3.3V/2.5V downstream regulators without level shifters, and EEPROM non-volatility ensures the sequencer logic is available before any FPGA config begins.

🔧

Legacy Peripheral Replacement / Glue Logic Modernization

The EPM3256AFI256-10 modernizes legacy designs by replacing 7400-series TTL/MSI glue logic with a single programmable device. Consolidate dozens of AND/OR gates, latches, and one-shots into the 256-macrocell fabric, reducing board area and improving testability through JTAG boundary scan. With 161 I/Os the CPLD can absorb entire decoder/mux/buffer trees, and 10 ns tPD matches the propagation budget of the original TTL gates - even in industrial environments up to +85C.

What is the macrocell count of the EPM3256AFI256-10?
The EPM3256AFI256-10 contains 256 macrocells organized in Logic Array Blocks (LABs) of 16 macrocells each. According to the MAX 3000A datasheet, this places the device in the high-density tier of the MAX 3000A family, providing substantial glue-logic capacity for address decoding, state machines, and bus-interface bridging. The EEPROM-based fabric delivers 100 program/erase cycles and 20-year data retention.
What is the propagation delay of the EPM3256AFI256-10?
The EPM3256AFI256-10 has a 10 ns pin-to-pin propagation delay (tPD) at its -10 speed grade. Per the MAX 3000A datasheet, faster grades (-4, -5, -6, -7) are PCI 2.2 compliant at frequencies up to 227.3 MHz; the -10 grade targets general-purpose control where 10 ns deterministic delay is acceptable. This fixed, predictable timing is a key CPLD advantage over SRAM-based FPGAs.
How many user I/Os does the EPM3256AFI256-10 provide?
The EPM3256AFI256-10 provides 161 user I/Os from its 256-ball FineLine BGA package. This high I/O count supports wide bus interfaces (32-bit or wider), PCI Local Bus bridging, and memory-controller glue logic. The FineLine BGA package enables high-density board layouts while MultiVolt I/O lets the 161 pins mix 5.0V, 3.3V, and 2.5V signals on the same device.
Is the EPM3256AFI256-10 in-system programmable (ISP)?
Yes, the EPM3256AFI256-10 supports 3.3V in-system programmability (ISP) via the IEEE Std. 1149.1 JTAG interface. According to the MAX 3000A datasheet, ISP allows field upgrades and design iterations without removing the device from the board. Programming is performed through Quartus II or legacy MAX+PLUS II software using the JTAG TAP controller.
Where can I buy the EPM3256AFI256-10 online?
The EPM3256AFI256-10 is available from authorized distributors including DigiKey (stock check at digikey.com) and several online component suppliers. As of 2026-09-12, distributor listings show limited stock and pricing around $18.30 at qty-1. Lead times may be extended because the part is on the MAX 3000A last-time-buy roadmap - request a quote early for production quantities.
What is the price of the EPM3256AFI256-10?
The EPM3256AFI256-10 unit price is approximately $18.30 at qty-1, scaling to roughly $12.40 per unit at 1000-piece quantities (as of 2026-09-12 distributor pricing). Pricing reflects the legacy/limited-supply status of the MAX 3000A family; production-cost effective substitutes in the MAX II or MAX V families should be evaluated for new designs.
What is the lead time for the EPM3256AFI256-10?
Lead time for the EPM3256AFI256-10 is extended and variable, typically 8-16 weeks for production quantities, because the MAX 3000A family is on Intel's last-time-buy roadmap. As of 2026-09-12, several distributors show limited or no stock. For new designs, consider MAX II (EPM240) or MAX V (5M80ZE64) drop-in replacements with active supply chains.
EPM3256AFI256-10 vs EPM3256AQI208-10N - which is better for industrial designs?
The EPM3256AFI256-10 (FBGA-256, industrial -40C to +85C, 161 I/Os) and EPM3256AQI208-10N (PQFP-208, 161 I/Os at -10 speed) share identical 256-macrocell logic. Choose EPM3256AFI256-10 when you need the smaller FBGA-256 footprint for compact boards; choose EPM3256AQI208-10N when you need easier hand-rework or breadboard prototyping - PQFP-208 is far easier to inspect and rework than fine-pitch BGA.
EPM3256AFI256-10 vs MAX II EPM240 - which is better for new designs?
For new designs, the MAX II EPM240 is generally the better choice: it offers non-volatile instant-on configuration, lower core power, smaller packages (TQFP-100, BGA-256), and an active supply chain. The EPM3256AFI256-10 is preferable only when you specifically need 256 macrocells, 5.0V I/O tolerance on the JTAG/ISP interface, or a drop-in replacement for legacy MAX 3000A boards.
When should I choose the EPM3256AFI256-10 over an FPGA?
Choose the EPM3256AFI256-10 over an FPGA when you need (1) non-volatile instant-on logic without external boot memory, (2) deterministic, fixed propagation delay regardless of routing, (3) sub-100ns deterministic response for bus glue logic, or (4) 5.0V I/O tolerance on a 3.3V core. FPGAs win when you need thousands of LEs, block RAM, DSP blocks, or transceivers - the EPM3256AFI256-10 is for compact, deterministic glue.
What is the best drop-in replacement for the EPM3256AFI256-10?
The best drop-in same-package replacement is the EPM3256AFI256-10N (commercial -40C to +85C, otherwise identical). For different speed grades in the same FBGA-256 package, EPM3256AFI256-7 and EPM3256AFI256-7N deliver 7.5 ns tPD. For pin-compatible migration to a newer family, the MAX II EPM240 in BGA-256 is a popular re-route target but requires JTAG re-mapping - not drop-in.
Can a Xilinx XC9500XL CPLD replace the EPM3256AFI256-10?
A Xilinx XC9500XL CPLD (e.g., XC95288XL with 288 macrocells) cannot directly drop in to the EPM3256AFI256-10 because Intel/Altera and Xilinx use different JTAG BSDL definitions, programming file formats, and pin assignments even at the same BGA-256 ball count. A board-level migration is possible but requires PCB layout review, Quartus-to-ISE design conversion, and full timing re-validation. Treat this as a re-design, not a drop-in.
Where to download the EPM3256AFI256-10 datasheet PDF?
The EPM3256AFI256-10 datasheet PDF is available at https://www.alterasemi.com/datasheet/alterasemi/EPM3256AFI256-10.pdf and on distributor pages (DigiKey, Mouser, Octopart) linked from the Intel/Altera MAX 3000A device family page. The datasheet includes the architecture overview, DC/AC characteristics, JTAG BSDL file, and recommended operating conditions for the FBGA-256 package.
Where to find the EPM3256AFI256-10 pinout / ball map?
The EPM3256AFI256-10 pinout (256-ball FineLine BGA ball map, top view) is published in section 1 of the MAX 3000A datasheet. The full FBGA-256 ball assignment (signal name, ball A1-A16, B1-B16, etc.) is also mirrored on the Intel/Altera MAX 3000A family page and on distributor product-detail pages such as DigiKey's EPM3256AFI256-10-ND listing.
What are the key specifications of the EPM3256AFI256-10 that engineers should know?
Key specifications: 256 macrocells, 161 user I/Os, 10 ns tPD, 3.3V core, MultiVolt I/O (5.0/3.3/2.5V), industrial -40C to +85C, 256-ball FineLine BGA package, in-system programmable via IEEE 1149.1 JTAG, EEPROM process with 100 program/erase cycles and 20-year retention, PCI 2.2 compliant timing in faster grades. The MAX 3000A family is on last-time-buy; plan substitutes accordingly.

Engineering reference data for EPM3256AFI256-10 — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the EPM3256AFI256-10 when you need deterministic 10 ns glue logic, 161 user I/Os in a compact FBGA-256 footprint, and industrial -40C to +85C operation with MultiVolt I/O (5.0/3.3/2.5V). It is the best choice for legacy maintenance designs, PCI bridge logic, and power-sequencing in 5V-mixed systems. Avoid it for new high-volume designs because the MAX 3000A family is on Intel's last-time-buy roadmap - migrate to the MAX II (EPM240) or MAX V (5M80ZE64) family for active supply chains, or to a small Cyclone FPGA if higher logic density is required. Note that a MAX II migration is NOT a drop-in: it requires re-routing (different BGA mapping) and JTAG re-mapping.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product EPM3256AFI256-10N EPM3256AFC256-10 EPM3256AFC256-10N EPM3256AFC256-7
Brand Intel Intel Intel Intel Intel
Package FBGA-256 (FineLine BGA) FBGA-256 - same FBGA-256 - same FBGA-256 - same FBGA-256 - same
Macrocells 256 256 256 256 256
User I/Os 161 161 161 161 161
Propagation Delay (tPD) 10 ns 10 ns 10 ns 10 ns 7.5 ns (faster -7 grade)
Operating Temperature -40C to +85C (Industrial) -40C to +85C (Industrial) 0C to +70C (Commercial) 0C to +70C (Commercial) 0C to +70C (Commercial)
Core Voltage 3.3 V 3.3 V 3.3 V 3.3 V 3.3 V
MultiVolt I/O 5.0V / 3.3V / 2.5V 5.0V / 3.3V / 2.5V 5.0V / 3.3V / 2.5V 5.0V / 3.3V / 2.5V 5.0V / 3.3V / 2.5V
In-System Programmability IEEE 1149.1 JTAG ISP IEEE 1149.1 JTAG ISP IEEE 1149.1 JTAG ISP IEEE 1149.1 JTAG ISP IEEE 1149.1 JTAG ISP
Lifecycle Status Last-time-buy (MAX 3000A EOL) Last-time-buy Last-time-buy Last-time-buy Last-time-buy

Key Differentiators

  • Industrial temperature grade for harsh environments (vs EPM3256AFC256-10)
  • MultiVolt I/O with 5.0V tolerance on a 3.3V core (vs MAX II EPM240)
  • 161 user I/Os in FBGA-256 with 10 ns deterministic tPD (vs Xilinx XC95288XL in similar BGA package)

Design Notes

The FBGA-256 FineLine BGA package requires careful PCB layout: 1.0mm ball pitch, microvia-compatible land patterns, and matched-length traces for high-speed buses. Place at least four 0.1uF decoupling capacitors as close as possible to the VCCINT and VCCIO supply balls (typically distributed around the package perimeter). For JTAG ISP, route TMS, TCK, TDI, TDO through a 4-pin header with ESD protection. Solder paste stencil aperture should follow the package recommendation (typically 0.5mm diameter pads with 0.1mm stencil thickness).

Common pitfalls include: (1) mixing VCCIO and VCCINT - VCCINT must be 3.3V while VCCIO can be 2.5V/3.3V/5.0V per MultiVolt spec; (2) using JTAG TCK above the rated 10 MHz during ISP programming can fail silently - keep TCK at or below 10 MHz; (3) leaving the OE/CEO# pins floating causes high-Icc standby - tie to known state via 10k resistor; (4) PCI 2.2 timing requires -4/-5/-6/-7 speed grades, NOT the -10 grade - verify speed grade selection. Always check the BSDL file for the exact device before in-system test.

Estimated: at maximum toggle rate (~100 MHz internal, 161 I/Os at 33 MHz PCI), the EPM3256AFI256-10 dissipates roughly 0.5-1.0 W from the 3.3V core supply. The FBGA-256 package's theta_JA is typically 25-30 C/W on a 4-layer JEDEC test board, giving a junction temperature rise of 15-30 C above ambient. For industrial -40C to +85C operation no heatsink is required, but adequate airflow is recommended when the device is mounted near heat sources (e.g., FPGAs or DC-DC converters).

JTAG chain routing: when the EPM3256AFI256-10 is in a JTAG chain with other devices (FPGAs, boundary-scan ICs), match the TMS and TCK trace lengths within 50 mils to avoid setup/hold violations at high TCK frequencies. Place a 10k pull-up on TCK and a 10k pull-up on TMS to keep them in known states during power-up. Add a 4.7k series resistor on TDI/TDO for signal integrity if the JTAG cable exceeds 6 inches. Refer to AN 39: JTAG Boundary-Scan Testing for MAX Series Devices for full layout guidance.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Unknown
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

RoHS, REACH, lead-free, and halogen-free status not provided in the verified web data - listed as [DATA_NEEDED]. The -10N suffix on EPM3256AFI256-10N conventionally indicates lead-free finish per Altera/Intel naming convention. Not AEC-Q100 qualified (industrial-grade CPLD, not automotive).

Data verified on: 2026-09-12 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

Intel Altera EPM3256AFI256-10 EPM3256AFI256-10N EPM3256AFC256-10 EPM3256AFC256-10N EPM3256AFC256-7 CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device MAX 3000A macrocell Logic Array Block LAB FBGA-256 FineLine BGA BGA JTAG IEEE 1149.1 in-system programmability ISP MultiVolt I/O PCI Local Bus 2.2 EEPROM surface mount SMD Quartus II MAX+PLUS II industrial temperature grade glue logic address decoding bus bridging power sequencing
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