EP2C8T144C7 - Cyclone II FPGA, 8K LE, 144-TQFP | Intel
N.º da peça: EP2C8T144C7 ✗ Fim de vida| Qtd. | Preço unitário | Total |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $48.41 | $48,41 |
| 10 | $43.55 | $435,50 |
| 100 | $38.2 | $3.820,00 |
| 500 | $33.4 | $16.700,00 |
| 1.000 | $28.75 | $28.750,00 |
EP2C8T144C7 Visão geral
A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable routing, and dedicated hard IP such as memory blocks and multipliers. Within the broader taxonomy, an FPGA belongs to programmable logic devices -> logic ICs -> integrated circuits -> semiconductors. The Cyclone II family specifically targets cost-sensitive, high-volume applications where ASICs are uneconomical but microcontrollers lack the parallelism or I/O bandwidth required.
The EP2C8T144C7 supports up to 85 user I/O pins through the 144-pin TQFP, includes four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management, and supports configuration via active serial (AS), passive serial (PS), and JTAG modes. The 165,888 embedded RAM bits are organized in M4K blocks of 4,608 bits each, allowing efficient buffering for video, communications, and DSP pipelines.
Architecturally, the 8,256 logic elements are arranged in 516 logic array blocks (LABs), each containing 16 LEs. The 18 embedded 18x18 multipliers support DSP workloads such as FIR filters, FFTs, and motor control loops at throughputs not achievable with soft multipliers in earlier FPGA families.
Typical applications include digital signal processing front-ends, video processing and display controllers, industrial control and motor drive, low-cost software-defined radio (SDR) prototyping, and glue logic replacement on legacy boards. The TQFP-144 footprint supports conventional SMT assembly without BGA-style via-in-pad complications, simplifying prototyping and low-volume production.
Designers should note that Cyclone II is a mature legacy family: design entry is via the Quartus II (legacy) toolchain. When migrating, target Cyclone IV E or Cyclone V for newer designs requiring lower power, more logic, or transceivers. For LQFP-144 designs requiring more logic, EP2C20F484 or EP2C35F484 in larger packages are common upgrades.
Alternativas drop-in para EP2C8T144C7 — mesmo encapsulamento, compatível pino a pino. Peças de encapsulamento diferente que exigem retrabalho na PCB são excluídas.
Variantes desta série
Modelos da mesma série compatíveis como drop-in com EP2C8T144C7 (mesmo formato e footprint) — diferindo em Package, Process Technology, Speed Grade, Operating Temperature, RoHS Status.
Ferramenta de comparação rápida — selecione peças alternativas para comparação lado a lado:
EP2C8T144C7N
✅ Drop-In✓ Em estoque
$20.85 / unidade
Ver ficha técnica →EP2C8T144C8
✅ Drop-In✓ Em estoque
$21.6 / unidade
Ver ficha técnica →EP2C8T144C8N
✅ Drop-In✓ Em estoque
$41.5 / unidade
Ver ficha técnica →EP2C8T144C6
✅ Drop-In✓ Em estoque
$22.62 / unidade
Ver ficha técnica →EP2C8T144C6N
✅ Drop-In✓ Em estoque
$14.2 / unidade
Ver ficha técnica →EP2C8T144I8N
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Especificações não verificadas✓ Em estoque
$17.5 / unidade
Ver ficha técnica →EP2C8T144C7 Classificações máximas e características elétricas
| Family | Cyclone II |
| Logic Elements (LE) | 8,256 |
| Logic Array Blocks (LAB) | 516 |
| Total RAM Bits | 165,888 |
| M4K Memory Blocks | 36 (4,608 bits each) |
| Embedded 18x18 Multipliers | 18 |
| PLLs | 4 |
| Maximum User I/O | 85 |
| Encapsulamento | 144-LQFP (TQFP-144) |
| Core Voltage | 1.15 V to 1.25 V |
| I/O Voltage Support | 1.5V / 1.8V / 2.5V / 3.0V / 3.3V |
| Process Technology | 90 nm CMOS, low-k dielectric |
| Temperatura de operação | 0C to +85C (Commercial, 'C' speed grade) |
| Configuration Modes | Active Serial, Passive Serial, JTAG |
| Speed Grade | 7 |
| Status RoHS | Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant |
Configuração de pinos do EP2C8T144C7
| Pino 1 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Pino 2 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Pino 3 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Pino 4 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Pino 5 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Pino 6 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Pino 7 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Pino 8 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Pino 9 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Pino 10 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Pino 11 | GND — Ground |
| Pino 12 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Pino 13 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Pino 14 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Pino 15 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Pino 16 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Pino 17 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Pino 18 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Pino 19 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Pino 20 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Pino 21 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Pino 22 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| Pino 23 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Pino 24 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Pino 25 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Pino 26 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Pino 27 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Pino 28 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Pino 29 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Pino 30 | GND — Ground |
| Pino 31 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Pino 32 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Pino 33 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Pino 34 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| Pino 35 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Pino 36 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Pino 37 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Pino 38 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Pino 39 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Pino 40 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Pino 41 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| Pino 42 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Pino 43 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Pino 44 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Pino 45 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Pino 46 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Pino 47 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Pino 48 | GND — Ground |
| Pino 49 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Pino 50 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Pino 51 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Pino 52 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| Pino 53 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Pino 54 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Pino 55 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Pino 56 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Pino 57 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Pino 58 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Pino 59 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 60 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Pino 61 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 62 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 63 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 64 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 65 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 66 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 67 | GND — Ground |
| Pino 68 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 69 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 70 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 71 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Pino 72 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 73 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 74 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 75 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 76 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 77 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 1.15-1.25 V |
| Pino 78 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 79 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 / dedicated clock input |
| Pino 80 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 / dedicated clock input |
| Pino 81 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 1.15-1.25 V |
| Pino 82 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (open-drain) |
| Pino 83 | DCLK — Configuration clock input |
| Pino 84 | DATA0 — Configuration data input |
| Pino 85 | nCONFIG — Configuration start (active-low) |
| Pino 86 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Pino 87 | TMS — JTAG test mode select |
| Pino 88 | TCK — JTAG test clock |
| Pino 89 | TDO — JTAG test data out |
| Pino 90 | TDI — JTAG test data in |
| Pino 91 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 92 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 93 | GND — Ground |
| Pino 94 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 95 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 96 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 97 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Pino 98 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 99 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 100 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 101 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 102 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 103 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 104 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Pino 105 | VCCIO5 — I/O bank 5 supply voltage |
| Pino 106 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Pino 107 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Pino 108 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Pino 109 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Pino 110 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Pino 111 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Pino 112 | GND — Ground |
| Pino 113 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Pino 114 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Pino 115 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Pino 116 | VCCIO5 — I/O bank 5 supply voltage |
| Pino 117 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Pino 118 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Pino 119 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Pino 120 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Pino 121 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Pino 122 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Pino 123 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 / dedicated clock input |
| Pino 124 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 / dedicated clock input |
| Pino 125 | VCCIO6 — I/O bank 6 supply voltage |
| Pino 126 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Pino 127 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Pino 128 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Pino 129 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Pino 130 | GND — Ground |
| Pino 131 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Pino 132 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Pino 133 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Pino 134 | VCCIO6 — I/O bank 6 supply voltage |
| Pino 135 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Pino 136 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Pino 137 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Pino 138 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Pino 139 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Pino 140 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Pino 141 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Pino 142 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Pino 143 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Pino 144 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
Aplicações típicas
EP2C8T144C7 é adequado para 6 aplicaçãos: Digital Signal Processing Front-End, Video Processing and Display Controller, Industrial Motor Control and Drive, Low-Cost Software-Defined Radio Prototyping, Legacy Glueless Logic Replacement, Educational FPGA Development Board.
Digital Signal Processing Front-End
The EP2C8T144C7's 18 embedded 18x18 multipliers and 165,888 RAM bits make it well suited to DSP front-ends for industrial instrumentation, audio processing, and sensor conditioning. Each multiplier operates up to approximately 250 MHz in Cyclone II, enabling real-time FIR filters, Goertzel detectors, and FFT pipelines at sample rates suitable for vibration, acoustic, and biomedical front-ends. The 36 M4K RAM blocks provide dual-port buffering for sample streams, while the 8,256 logic elements handle state machines, address generators, and glue logic around the DSP datapath. Design tip: pipeline multiplier chains at the DSP block boundary to meet timing closure at speed grade 7; use the four PLLs to derive multiple synchronized DSP clocks from a single reference.
Recomendado
Video Processing and Display Controller
The EP2C8T144C7 in TQFP-144 supports 85 user I/O pins, enough to drive 24-bit RGB video at common resolutions while leaving headroom for side-band control signalling. Cyclone II devices were widely adopted in industrial flat-panel controllers, surveillance DVRs, and entry-level video scalers. The four PLLs synthesize pixel clocks from common reference frequencies (27 MHz for video, 74.25 MHz for HD), while M4K blocks implement line buffers and frame buffers without external SRAM. Performance consideration: at speed grade 7 the design comfortably drives VGA at 60 Hz and XGA at lower rates; for higher resolutions consider an EP2C20F484 or EP2C35F484 in a larger package with more multipliers and memory.
Recomendado
Industrial Motor Control and Drive
The EP2C8T144C7 is a strong fit for digital motor control loops including field-oriented control (FOC), trapezoidal BLDC commutation, and stepper sequencing. The 18 18x18 multipliers handle Clarke/Park transforms and PID computation in real time, while the M4K RAM blocks capture encoder feedback and provide lookup tables for sine/cosine acceleration profiles. The TQFP-144 package supports conventional SMT assembly and is well suited to factory-floor PCBs exposed to vibration and thermal cycling. Design tip: use one PLL to derive the PWM carrier and a second PLL to sample the encoder; the four PLLs decouple these clocks and minimize jitter on the PWM edges.
Recomendado
Low-Cost Software-Defined Radio Prototyping
The EP2C8T144C7 has been a popular entry point for SDR prototyping on ham-radio transceivers, narrowband IQ demodulators, and educational SDR kits. Its 18 DSP multipliers support polyphase FIR decimation and channelization filters at audio-bandwidth sample rates; the M4K memory implements delay lines and FFT working buffers. The 85 user I/O pins can directly interface dual-channel ADCs and DACs without external glue logic. While not a replacement for dedicated SDR silicon (e.g., AD9361), the EP2C8 lets students and hobbyists implement real-time DSP algorithms with full visibility into the HDL. Note: Cyclone II is fixed-point only; floating-point routines must be hand-coded.
Recomendado
Legacy Glueless Logic Replacement
The EP2C8T144C7 in TQFP-144 is commonly used to replace aging PLDs, GALs, and discrete 74-series logic on legacy industrial PCBs. With 8,256 logic elements, the device can absorb dozens of legacy 74-series packages into a single FPGA, reducing board area and improving reliability. The TQFP-144 footprint supports conventional rework tooling used in industrial maintenance. Engineers often start by capturing the legacy schematic as HDL, then iterating against the existing test vectors. Performance consideration: a typical glue-logic replacement converts 5-10 legacy ICs into a single EP2C8, freeing the rest of the device for incremental feature upgrades.
Recomendado
Educational FPGA Development Board
The EP2C8T144C7 has powered countless university and hobbyist FPGA development boards because the TQFP-144 package is hand-solderable and the Cyclone II toolchain (legacy Quartus II) is freely available. Students learn HDL synthesis, place-and-route, timing closure, and configuration on a device with enough logic and DSP for substantial projects (RISC-V cores, VGA controllers, signal-processing exercises). The 85 user I/O pins expose ample GPIO, while the 4 PLLs teach clock-tree concepts. Note: new university curricula typically migrate to Cyclone IV E (EP4CE6E22) or Cyclone V boards because of active lifecycle support and the current Quartus Prime toolchain.
Recomendado
Resumo dos produtos recomendados
Dados de referência de engenharia para EP2C8T144C7 — comparação, orientação de projeto e informações de conformidade.
Guia de seleção
Comparação com alternativas
| Parâmetro | Este produto | EP2C8T144C7N | EP2C8T144C8 | EP2C8T144C8N | EP2C8T144C6 | EP2C8T144C6N | EP2C8T144I8N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel |
| Package | 144-LQFP (TQFP-144) | 144-LQFP (TQFP-144) - same | 144-LQFP (TQFP-144) - same | 144-LQFP (TQFP-144) - same | 144-LQFP (TQFP-144) - same | 144-LQFP (TQFP-144) - same | 144-LQFP (TQFP-144) - same |
| Logic Elements | 8,256 | 8,256 | 8,256 | 8,256 | 8,256 | 8,256 | 8,256 |
| RAM Bits | 165,888 | 165,888 | 165,888 | 165,888 | 165,888 | 165,888 | 165,888 |
| Embedded 18x18 Multipliers | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
| Speed Grade | 7 | 7 | 8 (faster) | 8 (faster) | 6 (slower) | 6 (slower) | 8 (faster) |
| Temperature Grade | Commercial (0C to +85C) | Commercial | Commercial | Commercial | Commercial | Commercial | Industrial (-40C to +100C) |
| Lead-Free (RoHS) | No (lead-bearing) | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| Lifecycle Status (2026) | NRND / Limited stock | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND |
Principais diferenciais
- TQFP-144 hand-solderable footprint (vs EP2C8F256 (BGA package))
- Cyclone II maturity with ample toolchain documentation (vs Newer Cyclone IV E / EP4CE6E22)
- Pin-for-pin speed-grade flexibility (vs EP2C8T144C7N (lead-free only))
Notas de projeto
The EP2C8T144C7 requires two supply rails: VCCINT (1.15-1.25 V core) and VCCIO (per-bank I/O voltage, 1.5/1.8/2.5/3.0/3.3 V). Decouple each VCCINT pin with a 0.1 uF X7R ceramic capacitor placed within 5 mm of the pin; each VCCIO bank requires a 0.1 uF + 10 uF bulk capacitor pair. Estimated: at typical utilization (50% LE, 50% RAM, 50% DSP) and 100 MHz, VCCINT current is roughly 200-300 mA; a 1.5 A LDO or switching regulator headroom is recommended. Add a power-good reset supervisor tied to nCONFIG for clean configuration startup.
Route configuration signals (nSTATUS, nCONFIG, DCLK, DATA0, MSEL[3:0]) with 50 ohm controlled impedance and keep them short (< 50 mm) to avoid reflections during configuration. Place the EPCS serial configuration flash within 25 mm of DCLK/DATA0 with a ground guard trace between signals. The TQFP-144 package has standard 0.5 mm pitch and supports conventional SMT assembly on 4-layer FR-4 with no via-in-pad - a significant reliability advantage over BGA FPGA packages for hand-prototyping and rework.
Dedicated clock input pins (CLK[0..3]) feed the global clock network and should be driven by low-jitter (< 50 ps RMS) sources; route clock traces as 50 ohm microstrip with length matching within 5 mm across differential pairs. For DDR-style interfaces, use the Cyclone II DDR registers in the IOE and place DQ/DQS traces with matched length within +/-25 ps (approx 5 mm on FR-4). When interfacing with 3.3 V peripherals, configure the I/O bank VCCIO to 3.3 V; mixing 3.3 V and 1.8 V signalling requires separate banks.
Do not confuse the Cyclone II EP2C8 (90 nm, 1.2 V core, 8,256 LE) with the Cyclone III EP3C8 (65 nm, lower power) or Cyclone IV E EP4CE8 - they are different families with different bitstreams and JTAG IDs. Confirm the Quartus II toolchain version supports Cyclone II (9.0-13.1). Avoid using Cyclone III/Cyclone V/MAX device libraries against a Cyclone II target; bitstreams are NOT compatible across families. Also, when migrating from EP2C8T144C7 to a lead-free equivalent, ensure the assembly profile supports the higher reflow temperatures required for matte-tin (N-suffix) packages.
Informações de conformidade
EP2C8T144C7 contains lead (lead-bearing plating) and is RoHS non-compliant per besenchips.com datasheet excerpt. The 'N' suffix variant (e.g., EP2C8T144C7N) is the lead-free RoHS-compliant option with identical pinout. AEC-Q100 not applicable - this is an FPGA, not an automotive-qualified ASIC. REACH and conflict-minerals compliance assumed for Intel/legacy Altera supply chain.