EP2C8T144C7 - Cyclone II FPGA, 8K LE, 144-TQFP | Intel
Référence : EP2C8T144C7 ✗ Fin de vie| Qté | Prix unitaire | Total |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $48.41 | $48,41 |
| 10 | $43.55 | $435,50 |
| 100 | $38.2 | $3 820,00 |
| 500 | $33.4 | $16 700,00 |
| 1 000 | $28.75 | $28 750,00 |
EP2C8T144C7 Présentation
A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable routing, and dedicated hard IP such as memory blocks and multipliers. Within the broader taxonomy, an FPGA belongs to programmable logic devices -> logic ICs -> integrated circuits -> semiconductors. The Cyclone II family specifically targets cost-sensitive, high-volume applications where ASICs are uneconomical but microcontrollers lack the parallelism or I/O bandwidth required.
The EP2C8T144C7 supports up to 85 user I/O pins through the 144-pin TQFP, includes four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management, and supports configuration via active serial (AS), passive serial (PS), and JTAG modes. The 165,888 embedded RAM bits are organized in M4K blocks of 4,608 bits each, allowing efficient buffering for video, communications, and DSP pipelines.
Architecturally, the 8,256 logic elements are arranged in 516 logic array blocks (LABs), each containing 16 LEs. The 18 embedded 18x18 multipliers support DSP workloads such as FIR filters, FFTs, and motor control loops at throughputs not achievable with soft multipliers in earlier FPGA families.
Typical applications include digital signal processing front-ends, video processing and display controllers, industrial control and motor drive, low-cost software-defined radio (SDR) prototyping, and glue logic replacement on legacy boards. The TQFP-144 footprint supports conventional SMT assembly without BGA-style via-in-pad complications, simplifying prototyping and low-volume production.
Designers should note that Cyclone II is a mature legacy family: design entry is via the Quartus II (legacy) toolchain. When migrating, target Cyclone IV E or Cyclone V for newer designs requiring lower power, more logic, or transceivers. For LQFP-144 designs requiring more logic, EP2C20F484 or EP2C35F484 in larger packages are common upgrades.
Alternatives de remplacement direct pour EP2C8T144C7 — même boîtier, compatible broche à broche. Les références à boîtier différent nécessitant une retouche du PCB sont exclues.
Variantes de cette série
Modèles de la même série directement compatibles avec EP2C8T144C7 (même facteur de forme et même empreinte) — différant par Package, Process Technology, Speed Grade, Operating Temperature, RoHS Status.
Outil de comparaison rapide — sélectionnez des références alternatives pour une comparaison côte à côte :
EP2C8T144C7N
✅ Remplacement direct✓ En stock
$20.85 / unité
Voir la fiche technique →EP2C8T144C8
✅ Remplacement direct✓ En stock
$21.6 / unité
Voir la fiche technique →EP2C8T144C8N
✅ Remplacement direct✓ En stock
$41.5 / unité
Voir la fiche technique →EP2C8T144C6
✅ Remplacement direct✓ En stock
$22.62 / unité
Voir la fiche technique →EP2C8T144C6N
✅ Remplacement direct✓ En stock
$14.2 / unité
Voir la fiche technique →EP2C8T144I8N
✅ Remplacement direct ⚠️ Spécifications non vérifiées✓ En stock
$17.5 / unité
Voir la fiche technique →EP2C8T144C7 Valeurs maximales et caractéristiques électriques
| Family | Cyclone II |
| Logic Elements (LE) | 8,256 |
| Logic Array Blocks (LAB) | 516 |
| Total RAM Bits | 165,888 |
| M4K Memory Blocks | 36 (4,608 bits each) |
| Embedded 18x18 Multipliers | 18 |
| PLLs | 4 |
| Maximum User I/O | 85 |
| Boîtier | 144-LQFP (TQFP-144) |
| Core Voltage | 1.15 V to 1.25 V |
| I/O Voltage Support | 1.5V / 1.8V / 2.5V / 3.0V / 3.3V |
| Process Technology | 90 nm CMOS, low-k dielectric |
| Température de fonctionnement | 0C to +85C (Commercial, 'C' speed grade) |
| Configuration Modes | Active Serial, Passive Serial, JTAG |
| Speed Grade | 7 |
| Statut RoHS | Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant |
Configuration des broches de EP2C8T144C7
| Broche 1 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 2 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 3 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 4 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 5 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 6 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 7 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Broche 8 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 9 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 10 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 11 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 12 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 13 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 14 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 15 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 16 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 17 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Broche 18 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 19 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 20 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 21 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 22 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| Broche 23 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 24 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 25 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 26 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 27 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 28 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 29 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 30 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 31 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 32 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 33 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 34 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| Broche 35 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 36 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 37 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 38 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 39 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 40 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 41 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| Broche 42 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 43 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 44 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 45 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 46 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 47 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 48 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 49 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 50 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 51 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 52 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| Broche 53 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 54 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 55 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 56 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 57 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 58 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 59 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 60 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Broche 61 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 62 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 63 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 64 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 65 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 66 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 67 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 68 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 69 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 70 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 71 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Broche 72 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 73 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 74 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 75 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 76 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 77 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 1.15-1.25 V |
| Broche 78 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 79 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 / dedicated clock input |
| Broche 80 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 / dedicated clock input |
| Broche 81 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 1.15-1.25 V |
| Broche 82 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (open-drain) |
| Broche 83 | DCLK — Configuration clock input |
| Broche 84 | DATA0 — Configuration data input |
| Broche 85 | nCONFIG — Configuration start (active-low) |
| Broche 86 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Broche 87 | TMS — JTAG test mode select |
| Broche 88 | TCK — JTAG test clock |
| Broche 89 | TDO — JTAG test data out |
| Broche 90 | TDI — JTAG test data in |
| Broche 91 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 92 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 93 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 94 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 95 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 96 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 97 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Broche 98 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 99 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 100 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 101 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 102 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 103 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 104 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 105 | VCCIO5 — I/O bank 5 supply voltage |
| Broche 106 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 107 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 108 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 109 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 110 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 111 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 112 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 113 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 114 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 115 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 116 | VCCIO5 — I/O bank 5 supply voltage |
| Broche 117 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 118 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 119 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 120 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 121 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 122 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 123 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 / dedicated clock input |
| Broche 124 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 / dedicated clock input |
| Broche 125 | VCCIO6 — I/O bank 6 supply voltage |
| Broche 126 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 127 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 128 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 129 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 130 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 131 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 132 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 133 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 134 | VCCIO6 — I/O bank 6 supply voltage |
| Broche 135 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 136 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 137 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 138 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 139 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 140 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 141 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 142 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 143 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 144 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
Applications typiques
EP2C8T144C7 convient pour 6 applications: Digital Signal Processing Front-End, Video Processing and Display Controller, Industrial Motor Control and Drive, Low-Cost Software-Defined Radio Prototyping, Legacy Glueless Logic Replacement, Educational FPGA Development Board.
Digital Signal Processing Front-End
The EP2C8T144C7's 18 embedded 18x18 multipliers and 165,888 RAM bits make it well suited to DSP front-ends for industrial instrumentation, audio processing, and sensor conditioning. Each multiplier operates up to approximately 250 MHz in Cyclone II, enabling real-time FIR filters, Goertzel detectors, and FFT pipelines at sample rates suitable for vibration, acoustic, and biomedical front-ends. The 36 M4K RAM blocks provide dual-port buffering for sample streams, while the 8,256 logic elements handle state machines, address generators, and glue logic around the DSP datapath. Design tip: pipeline multiplier chains at the DSP block boundary to meet timing closure at speed grade 7; use the four PLLs to derive multiple synchronized DSP clocks from a single reference.
Recommandé
Video Processing and Display Controller
The EP2C8T144C7 in TQFP-144 supports 85 user I/O pins, enough to drive 24-bit RGB video at common resolutions while leaving headroom for side-band control signalling. Cyclone II devices were widely adopted in industrial flat-panel controllers, surveillance DVRs, and entry-level video scalers. The four PLLs synthesize pixel clocks from common reference frequencies (27 MHz for video, 74.25 MHz for HD), while M4K blocks implement line buffers and frame buffers without external SRAM. Performance consideration: at speed grade 7 the design comfortably drives VGA at 60 Hz and XGA at lower rates; for higher resolutions consider an EP2C20F484 or EP2C35F484 in a larger package with more multipliers and memory.
Recommandé
Industrial Motor Control and Drive
The EP2C8T144C7 is a strong fit for digital motor control loops including field-oriented control (FOC), trapezoidal BLDC commutation, and stepper sequencing. The 18 18x18 multipliers handle Clarke/Park transforms and PID computation in real time, while the M4K RAM blocks capture encoder feedback and provide lookup tables for sine/cosine acceleration profiles. The TQFP-144 package supports conventional SMT assembly and is well suited to factory-floor PCBs exposed to vibration and thermal cycling. Design tip: use one PLL to derive the PWM carrier and a second PLL to sample the encoder; the four PLLs decouple these clocks and minimize jitter on the PWM edges.
Recommandé
Low-Cost Software-Defined Radio Prototyping
The EP2C8T144C7 has been a popular entry point for SDR prototyping on ham-radio transceivers, narrowband IQ demodulators, and educational SDR kits. Its 18 DSP multipliers support polyphase FIR decimation and channelization filters at audio-bandwidth sample rates; the M4K memory implements delay lines and FFT working buffers. The 85 user I/O pins can directly interface dual-channel ADCs and DACs without external glue logic. While not a replacement for dedicated SDR silicon (e.g., AD9361), the EP2C8 lets students and hobbyists implement real-time DSP algorithms with full visibility into the HDL. Note: Cyclone II is fixed-point only; floating-point routines must be hand-coded.
Recommandé
Legacy Glueless Logic Replacement
The EP2C8T144C7 in TQFP-144 is commonly used to replace aging PLDs, GALs, and discrete 74-series logic on legacy industrial PCBs. With 8,256 logic elements, the device can absorb dozens of legacy 74-series packages into a single FPGA, reducing board area and improving reliability. The TQFP-144 footprint supports conventional rework tooling used in industrial maintenance. Engineers often start by capturing the legacy schematic as HDL, then iterating against the existing test vectors. Performance consideration: a typical glue-logic replacement converts 5-10 legacy ICs into a single EP2C8, freeing the rest of the device for incremental feature upgrades.
Recommandé
Educational FPGA Development Board
The EP2C8T144C7 has powered countless university and hobbyist FPGA development boards because the TQFP-144 package is hand-solderable and the Cyclone II toolchain (legacy Quartus II) is freely available. Students learn HDL synthesis, place-and-route, timing closure, and configuration on a device with enough logic and DSP for substantial projects (RISC-V cores, VGA controllers, signal-processing exercises). The 85 user I/O pins expose ample GPIO, while the 4 PLLs teach clock-tree concepts. Note: new university curricula typically migrate to Cyclone IV E (EP4CE6E22) or Cyclone V boards because of active lifecycle support and the current Quartus Prime toolchain.
Recommandé
Récapitulatif des produits recommandés
Données de référence d'ingénierie pour EP2C8T144C7 — comparaison, recommandations de conception et informations de conformité.
Guide de sélection
Comparaison avec les alternatives
| Paramètre | Ce produit | EP2C8T144C7N | EP2C8T144C8 | EP2C8T144C8N | EP2C8T144C6 | EP2C8T144C6N | EP2C8T144I8N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel |
| Package | 144-LQFP (TQFP-144) | 144-LQFP (TQFP-144) - same | 144-LQFP (TQFP-144) - same | 144-LQFP (TQFP-144) - same | 144-LQFP (TQFP-144) - same | 144-LQFP (TQFP-144) - same | 144-LQFP (TQFP-144) - same |
| Logic Elements | 8,256 | 8,256 | 8,256 | 8,256 | 8,256 | 8,256 | 8,256 |
| RAM Bits | 165,888 | 165,888 | 165,888 | 165,888 | 165,888 | 165,888 | 165,888 |
| Embedded 18x18 Multipliers | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
| Speed Grade | 7 | 7 | 8 (faster) | 8 (faster) | 6 (slower) | 6 (slower) | 8 (faster) |
| Temperature Grade | Commercial (0C to +85C) | Commercial | Commercial | Commercial | Commercial | Commercial | Industrial (-40C to +100C) |
| Lead-Free (RoHS) | No (lead-bearing) | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| Lifecycle Status (2026) | NRND / Limited stock | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND |
Principaux différenciateurs
- TQFP-144 hand-solderable footprint (vs EP2C8F256 (BGA package))
- Cyclone II maturity with ample toolchain documentation (vs Newer Cyclone IV E / EP4CE6E22)
- Pin-for-pin speed-grade flexibility (vs EP2C8T144C7N (lead-free only))
Notes de conception
The EP2C8T144C7 requires two supply rails: VCCINT (1.15-1.25 V core) and VCCIO (per-bank I/O voltage, 1.5/1.8/2.5/3.0/3.3 V). Decouple each VCCINT pin with a 0.1 uF X7R ceramic capacitor placed within 5 mm of the pin; each VCCIO bank requires a 0.1 uF + 10 uF bulk capacitor pair. Estimated: at typical utilization (50% LE, 50% RAM, 50% DSP) and 100 MHz, VCCINT current is roughly 200-300 mA; a 1.5 A LDO or switching regulator headroom is recommended. Add a power-good reset supervisor tied to nCONFIG for clean configuration startup.
Route configuration signals (nSTATUS, nCONFIG, DCLK, DATA0, MSEL[3:0]) with 50 ohm controlled impedance and keep them short (< 50 mm) to avoid reflections during configuration. Place the EPCS serial configuration flash within 25 mm of DCLK/DATA0 with a ground guard trace between signals. The TQFP-144 package has standard 0.5 mm pitch and supports conventional SMT assembly on 4-layer FR-4 with no via-in-pad - a significant reliability advantage over BGA FPGA packages for hand-prototyping and rework.
Dedicated clock input pins (CLK[0..3]) feed the global clock network and should be driven by low-jitter (< 50 ps RMS) sources; route clock traces as 50 ohm microstrip with length matching within 5 mm across differential pairs. For DDR-style interfaces, use the Cyclone II DDR registers in the IOE and place DQ/DQS traces with matched length within +/-25 ps (approx 5 mm on FR-4). When interfacing with 3.3 V peripherals, configure the I/O bank VCCIO to 3.3 V; mixing 3.3 V and 1.8 V signalling requires separate banks.
Do not confuse the Cyclone II EP2C8 (90 nm, 1.2 V core, 8,256 LE) with the Cyclone III EP3C8 (65 nm, lower power) or Cyclone IV E EP4CE8 - they are different families with different bitstreams and JTAG IDs. Confirm the Quartus II toolchain version supports Cyclone II (9.0-13.1). Avoid using Cyclone III/Cyclone V/MAX device libraries against a Cyclone II target; bitstreams are NOT compatible across families. Also, when migrating from EP2C8T144C7 to a lead-free equivalent, ensure the assembly profile supports the higher reflow temperatures required for matte-tin (N-suffix) packages.
Informations de conformité
EP2C8T144C7 contains lead (lead-bearing plating) and is RoHS non-compliant per besenchips.com datasheet excerpt. The 'N' suffix variant (e.g., EP2C8T144C7N) is the lead-free RoHS-compliant option with identical pinout. AEC-Q100 not applicable - this is an FPGA, not an automotive-qualified ASIC. REACH and conflict-minerals compliance assumed for Intel/legacy Altera supply chain.