EP3C5E144C8 - Cyclone III FPGA, 5K LE, 144-EQFP | Intel
MPN: EP3C5E144C8 ✓ Hoạt độngEP3C5E144C8 Tóm tắt
An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a programmable logic device that combines configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and dedicated I/O cells on a single silicon die. FPGAs sit hierarchically within the digital semiconductor stack: FPGA -> programmable logic -> programmable logic device (PLD) -> digital IC -> semiconductor. They are distinguished from CPLDs (less logic, non-volatile) and ASICs (fixed function) by their SRAM-based configuration, parallel architecture, and ability to be re-programmed in-system. The Cyclone III family specifically targets cost-sensitive, low-power applications where high logic density and DSP capability are needed without the expense of high-end FPGAs.
Key features include 5,136 logic elements in 321 LABs (Logic Array Blocks), 23 embedded 18x18 multipliers for DSP, 423,936 bits of embedded RAM (RAM bits), 4 PLLs for clock management, and 94 general-purpose I/O pins supporting LVDS, LVCMOS, SSTL, and HSTL I/O standards. The 65 nm process technology reduces static and dynamic power compared to earlier Cyclone generations, and Cyclone III devices do not require a separate configuration device when using active serial (AS) configuration mode.
Technical depth: the Cyclone III architecture uses a four-input LUT (Look-Up Table) per logic element, with each LAB containing 16 LEs, dedicated carry chains, and shared arithmetic resources. The embedded multipliers can be configured as 9x9, 18x18, or 36x36 structures, supporting DSP functions up to 287 GMACs (Giga Multiply-Accumulates per second) in the EP3C5. Configuration is supported via JTAG, Active Serial (AS), Active Parallel (AP), and Passive Serial (PS) modes, with Quartus II as the primary design tool.
Typical applications include industrial motor control, low-cost video processing, consumer electronics display controllers, telecommunications line cards, and education/hobbyist digital design platforms. The EP3C5E144C8 is well-suited to low-volume prototype systems where an ASIC is uneconomical but where logic density above simple CPLD capacity is required.
Design consideration: when migrating designs between Cyclone III speed grades, the 'C8' grade is the slowest commercial part; for timing-critical paths the 'C6' or 'C7' grades provide faster Fmax but typically at higher cost and longer lead time. Verify all I/O bank assignments for LVDS compatibility - the EP3C5 supports LVDS on selected I/O standards only.
This page synthesizes Intel datasheet specifications, distributor stock and pricing as of 2026-09-09, drop-in alternative MPNs from the same Cyclone III family, and practical FPGA design notes not assembled in any single manufacturer document.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho EP3C5E144C8 — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với EP3C5E144C8 (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Speed Grade, Package, Process Technology, Embedded 18x18 Multipliers, Family.
EP3C5E144C7N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP3C5E144C7
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP3C5E144A7N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP3C10E144C8N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP3C16E144C8N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP3C5E144C8 Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Family | Cyclone III |
| Logic Elements | 5,136 |
| Logic Array Blocks (LABs) | 321 |
| Embedded Memory (RAM bits) | 423,936 |
| Embedded 18x18 Multipliers | 23 |
| PLLs | 4 |
| User I/Os | 94 |
| Core Voltage | 1.2 V |
| Process Technology | 65 nm |
| Maximum Operating Frequency | 402 MHz |
| Speed Grade | C8 (commercial) |
| Hộp | 144-pin EQFP (exposed pad) |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | 0C to +85C (commercial) |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Compliant |
Cấu hình chân EP3C5E144C8
| Chân 1 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 2 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 3 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 4 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 5 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 6 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 7 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 8 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 9 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 10 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 11 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 12 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 13 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 14 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 15 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 16 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 17 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 18 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 19 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 20 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 21 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 22 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 23 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 24 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 25 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 26 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 27 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 28 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 29 | VCCIO — I/O bank supply voltage |
| Chân 30 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 31 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 32 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 33 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 34 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 35 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 36 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 37 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 38 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 39 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 40 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 41 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 42 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 43 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 44 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 45 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 46 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 47 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 48 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 49 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 50 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 51 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 52 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 53 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 54 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 55 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 56 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 57 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 58 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 59 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 60 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 61 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 62 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 63 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 64 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (1.2 V) |
| Chân 65 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 66 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 67 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 68 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 69 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 70 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 71 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 72 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 73 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 74 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 75 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 76 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 77 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 78 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 79 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 80 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 81 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 82 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 83 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 84 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 85 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 86 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 87 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 88 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 89 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 90 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 91 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 92 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 93 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 94 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 95 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 96 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 97 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 98 | VCCIO — I/O bank supply voltage |
| Chân 99 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 100 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 101 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 102 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 103 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 104 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 105 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 106 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 107 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 108 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 109 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 110 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 111 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 112 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 113 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 114 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 115 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 116 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 117 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 118 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 119 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 120 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 121 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 122 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 123 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 124 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 125 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 126 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 127 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 128 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 129 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (1.2 V) |
| Chân 130 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 131 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 132 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 133 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 134 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 135 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 136 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 137 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 138 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 139 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 140 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 141 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 142 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 143 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân 144 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O |
| Chân EP | GND (Exposed Pad) — Center exposed thermal pad, must be soldered to PCB ground pour |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
EP3C5E144C8 phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Industrial Motor Control Logic, Low-Cost Video Processing / Display Controllers, Telecommunications Line Card Glue Logic, Consumer Electronics Interface Bridge, Education and Prototyping Platforms, Automotive Infotainment Auxiliary Logic.
Industrial Motor Control Logic
The EP3C5E144C8 fits industrial motor-control logic well: 5,136 logic elements and 23 embedded 18x18 multipliers support multi-axis FOC (field-oriented control) algorithms for small BLDC and stepper drives, while 94 user I/Os accommodate encoder feedback (QEP), Hall sensors, PWM outputs, and CAN/RS-485 communications. The 65 nm low-power Cyclone III process reduces static power dissipation compared to earlier Cyclone generations, enabling fan-less industrial enclosures. The C8 commercial speed grade provides adequate Fmax for 50-100 kHz PWM loops; LVDS I/O support enables direct interface to high-speed digital encoders without external transceivers.
Được đề xuất
Low-Cost Video Processing / Display Controllers
The EP3C5E144C8 suits low-cost video and display applications: 423,936 bits of embedded RAM buffer pixel data, 23 DSP multipliers handle scaling and color-space conversion, and 94 user I/Os interface to RGB/HDMI bridges and LVDS panels. Its logic density supports single-input deinterlacing or basic video overlay tasks. Quartus II MegaWizard provides ready IP cores for I2C, SPI, and display timing generators, accelerating development. The exposed-pad EQFP package is straightforward to reflow with standard SMT processes at lower cost than BGA alternatives.
Được đề xuất
Telecommunications Line Card Glue Logic
Telecom line cards benefit from the EP3C5E144C8's 4 PLLs for jitter-cleaned clock generation, 23 DSP blocks for FEC/CRC/encryption operations, and LVDS support for backplane interconnect. The 5,136 LE capacity accommodates typical glue-logic functions: TDM bus conversion, serializer/deserializer bridges, and protocol adaptation between legacy and modern PHYs. Industrial temperature variants (I7N suffix) operate from -40C to +100C for outside-plant equipment. The Cyclone III low static-power design reduces thermal load in dense line-card shelves.
Được đề xuất
Consumer Electronics Interface Bridge
Consumer bridges - USB-to-UART, HDMI-to-MIPI, SD-card-to- parallel Flash - leverage the EP3C5E144C8's flexible I/O banks and on-chip multipliers for protocol encoding/decoding. 94 user I/Os provide ample headroom for multiple concurrent interface standards, and the SRAM-based configuration enables in-field firmware updates via JTAG or AS mode without external boot ROMs. The 1.2 V core and 65 nm process minimize heat in space-constrained consumer enclosures.
Được đề xuất
Education and Prototyping Platforms
The EP3C5E144C8 is a staple of university digital-design labs and open-source prototyping boards (e.g., Terasic DE0). 5,136 LE capacity is sufficient for an entire RISC-V soft-core plus peripherals, while 23 multipliers accelerate DSP teaching modules. Free Quartus II Web Edition (legacy v13.0sp1) or Quartus Prime Lite supports full synthesis, place-and-route, and programming at no cost. The exposed-pad EQFP package is hand-solderable with care, simplifying lab rework.
Được đề xuất
Automotive Infotainment Auxiliary Logic
The EP3C5E144A7N (automotive A7 speed grade variant of the same die) targets automotive infotainment sub-systems: CAN/LIN bridging, audio DSP pre-processing, and rear-seat display interfaces. While the EP3C5E144C8 itself is commercial temperature, the automotive-qualified variant shares identical silicon and the same 144-EQFP footprint, enabling one PCB layout to support both commercial and AEC-Q100 automotive production runs. The C8 grade's lower Fmax is sufficient for the audio sample rates and display refresh tasks common in infotainment.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho EP3C5E144C8 — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | EP3C5E144C7N | EP3C5E144C7 | EP3C5E144A7N | EP3C10E144C8N | EP3C16E144C8N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Intel (formerly Altera) | Intel (formerly Altera) | Intel (formerly Altera) | Intel (formerly Altera) | Intel (formerly Altera) | Intel (formerly Altera) |
| Package | 144-EQFP (exposed pad) | 144-EQFP (exposed pad) - same | 144-EQFP (exposed pad) - same | 144-EQFP (exposed pad) - same | 144-EQFP (exposed pad) - same | 144-EQFP (exposed pad) - same |
| Logic Elements | 5,136 | 5,136 | 5,136 | 5,136 | 10,320 (~2x) | 15,408 (~3x) |
| Speed Grade | C8 (commercial) | C7 (faster Fmax) | C7 (faster Fmax) | A7 (automotive) | C8 (same) | C8 (same) |
| Embedded RAM (bits) | 423,936 | 423,936 | 423,936 | 423,936 | 423,936 (same) | 516,096 |
| Embedded 18x18 Multipliers | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 (same) | 56 |
| PLLs | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 (same) | 4 (same) |
| Lead-Free Finish (N suffix) | No (C8 suffix) | Yes (N suffix) | No (C7 suffix) | Yes (N suffix) | Yes (N suffix) | Yes (N suffix) |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Lowest-cost Cyclone III device with 5,136 LE (vsEP3C10E144C8N)
- Faster speed grade available in same package (vsEP3C5E144C7N)
- Automotive-qualified variant in same package (vsEP3C5E144A7N)
Ghi chú thiết kế
The exposed thermal pad (EP) on the bottom of the 144-EQFP package MUST be soldered to a PCB ground pour of at least 1 square inch (645 mm^2) of copper to meet the package thermal resistance specification. Insufficient EP soldering will cause the junction temperature to exceed rated limits under typical Cyclone III operating loads. Per Intel Cyclone III Hardware Design Guidelines, thermal vias (0.3 mm diameter, 1.2 mm pitch) under the EP are recommended for thermal transfer to inner ground planes.
Cyclone III requires a specific power-up sequencing: VCCINT (1.2 V core) must be powered before or simultaneously with VCCIO (I/O bank supply). Per the Cyclone III datasheet section on Power-On Sequence, failure to follow the recommended sequencing can cause excessive inrush current and potentially latch-up. Use a multi-rail power IC (such as the TI TPS650250) with proper PGOOD sequencing. Decoupling: 100 nF ceramic at every VCCIO/VCCINT pin pair, plus 10 uF bulk per rail.
Common pitfalls with the EP3C5E144C8: (1) Confusing the 'E' suffix (EQFP package) with 'F' (FBGA) - they require different PCB layouts; (2) using a non-N suffix part in a RoHS-required design - the 'N' suffix denotes Pb-free terminal finish; (3) assuming all I/O banks support LVDS - only specific banks support true LVDS outputs, consult the device pinout file; (4) forgetting that Cyclone III configuration data is SRAM-based and must be reloaded on every power-up.
For LVDS signal integrity on the EP3C5E144C8, maintain 100 ohm differential impedance on the PCB traces and place LVDS pair traces with matched length (within 150 mil). The Cyclone III LVDS serializer/deserializer (SERDES) does not exist - LVDS is implemented via LVDS buffers driving the LVDS compatible I/O standard. Use the Quartus II pin planner to set the correct I/O standard and verify pin assignment against the device pin-out file before final compile.
Thông tin tuân thủ
RoHS-compliant per Intel product environmental documentation. The EP3C5E144C8 itself is not lead-free terminal finish; the lead-free equivalent is the EP3C5E144C7N variant. Not AEC-Q100 qualified; choose EP3C5E144A7N for automotive applications.