EPM7256ATI144-10 - 256-Macrocell CPLD, 3.3V, 144-TQFP | Altera
MPN: EPM7256ATI144-10 ✗ Cuối đờiEPM7256ATI144-10 Tóm tắt
A CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) is a non-volatile, instantly-on semiconductor that combines the deterministic timing of PAL/GAL architecture with the density and flexibility of an FPGA-like fabric, but with much faster I/O setup. In the broader component hierarchy, a CPLD sits below an FPGA and above a simple SPLD/PAL — it is often used for glue logic, bus interfacing, power-up sequencing, and protocol bridging where nanosecond-class timing predictability and 3.3-V in-system programmability are required.
Key features of the EPM7256ATI144-10 include 10 ns maximum pin-to-pin delay (tPD), a maximum operating frequency of 93.5 MHz (fCNT), 100 user I/O pins (68 standard I/O plus JTAG and dedicated pins), and 3.3-V in-system programmability (ISP) through the built-in IEEE Std. 1149.1 JTAG interface. The device also includes MultiVolt I/O supporting 2.5-V and 3.3-V interfaces, a 4-pin JTAG chain, open-drain output option on every pin, and programmable security bit for design protection.
The MAX 7000A architecture is built on second-generation Multiple Array MatriX (MAX) technology with EEPROM memory cells, providing non-volatile configuration that retains state through power cycling. Each macrocell contains a programmable AND/OR array, a product-term selector, and a flipflop with three clear/preset modes. The interconnect is a continuous, high-speed routing matrix (PIA) that delivers uniform delay across the device, enabling predictable timing closure for synchronous and asynchronous designs alike.
Typical applications include telecommunications infrastructure (DSLAM line cards, optical transport), industrial automation and motor control, medical instrumentation, military and avionics subsystems, and glue logic replacement around microprocessors, ASICs, and DSPs. Designers favor this part when deterministic 10 ns timing, low power, and instant-on non-volatile behavior are required together.
When designing with this device, allocate adequate 3.3-V decoupling on every VCCINT/VCCIO pair, leave a minimum 100 ns setup margin on JTAG TMS/TCK timing for ISP, and verify the Quartus/MAX+PLUS II fitter report against the 93.5 MHz fCNT ceiling to avoid path timing violations. The 144-pin TQFP exposes a thermal pad area that benefits from a 4-layer PCB with a ground pour to keep junction temperature within the -40C to +85C ambient window.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives from the same MAX 7000A family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho EPM7256ATI144-10 — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với EPM7256ATI144-10 (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Package, Operating Temperature, Programming Interface, Maximum Counter Frequency, Process Technology.
EPM7256AETI144-7
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM7256AETI144-7N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM7256AQI208-10
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM7256AQC208-7
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM7256AETC144-10
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM7256AETC144-7N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM7256ATI144-10 Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Family | MAX 7000A |
| Macrocells | 256 |
| Logic Array Blocks (LABs) | 16 |
| Maximum Usable Gates | 5,000 |
| Pin-to-Pin Delay (tPD) | 10 ns |
| Maximum Frequency (fCNT) | 93.5 MHz |
| User I/O Pins | 100 |
| Supply Voltage (VCCINT) | 3.3 V |
| I/O Voltage (VCCIO) | 2.5 V or 3.3 V |
| Program Memory Type | EEPROM (non-volatile) |
| In-System Programming | Yes (IEEE 1149.1 JTAG) |
| Hộp | 144-pin TQFP |
| Khoảng nhiệt độ hoạt động | -40C to +85C (Industrial) |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Non-compliant (legacy Altera marking) |
| Process Technology | EEPROM-based CMOS |
Cấu hình chân EPM7256ATI144-10
| Chân 1 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 2 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 3 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 4 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 5 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 6 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 7 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 8 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 9 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 10 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 11 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 12 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 13 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 14 | TDI — JTAG Test Data In |
| Chân 15 | TMS — JTAG Test Mode Select |
| Chân 16 | TCK — JTAG Test Clock |
| Chân 17 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 18 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 19 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 20 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 21 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply (2.5V or 3.3V) |
| Chân 22 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 23 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 24 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 25 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 26 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 27 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 28 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 29 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 30 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 31 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 32 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 33 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 34 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 35 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 36 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 37 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 38 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 39 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 40 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 41 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 42 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 43 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 44 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 45 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 46 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 47 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 48 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 49 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 50 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 51 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 52 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 53 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 54 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 55 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 56 | VCCINT — Core supply (3.3V) |
| Chân 57 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 58 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 59 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 60 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 61 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 62 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 63 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 64 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 65 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 66 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 67 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 68 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 69 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 70 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 71 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 72 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 73 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 74 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 75 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 76 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 77 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 78 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 79 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 80 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 81 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 82 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 83 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply (2.5V or 3.3V) |
| Chân 84 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 85 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 86 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 87 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 88 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 89 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 90 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 91 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 92 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 93 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 94 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 95 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 96 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 97 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 98 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 99 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 100 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 101 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 102 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 103 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 104 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 105 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 106 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 107 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply (2.5V or 3.3V) |
| Chân 108 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 109 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 110 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 111 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 112 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 113 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 114 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 115 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 116 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 117 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 118 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 119 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 120 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 121 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 122 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 123 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 124 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 125 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 126 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 127 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 128 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 129 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 130 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 131 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 132 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 133 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply (2.5V or 3.3V) |
| Chân 134 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 135 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 136 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 137 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 138 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 139 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 140 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 141 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 142 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 143 | TDO — JTAG Test Data Out |
| Chân 144 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
EPM7256ATI144-10 phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Telecommunications Infrastructure (DSLAM, Optical Transport), Industrial Automation and Motor Control, Medical Instrumentation, Military and Avionics Subsystems, ASIC and Processor Glue Logic Replacement, DSP and ASIC Peripheral Bridging.
Telecommunications Infrastructure (DSLAM, Optical Transport)
The EPM7256ATI144-10 fits telecom line cards and optical transport equipment where deterministic, instant-on glue logic bridges between ASICs, FPGAs, and backplane SERDES. Its 10 ns tPD handles address decoding, bus arbitration, and clock-domain crossing for T1/E1, SONET/SDH, and OTN framing with predictable timing that survives power glitches. The 100 user I/O pins comfortably route 8/16-bit datapath lanes plus control signals. The 3.3-V core with MultiVolt I/O simplifies interfacing to legacy 5-V-tolerant PHYs through external series resistors, and the non-volatile EEPROM configuration eliminates boot-PROM cost on hot-swap line cards.
Được đề xuất
Industrial Automation and Motor Control
The EPM7256ATI144-10 is well-suited to PLCs, servo drives, and motor-control boards that demand the industrial -40C to +85C temperature range and instant power-up deterministic logic. Its 256 macrocells implement PWM generation, quadrature decoding, encoder fault handling, and fieldbus glue logic between microcontrollers and gate drivers. The JTAG ISP interface lets production engineers re-spin control firmware without removing the chip, which is critical for safety-locked motor control designs. The 10 ns tPD easily meets the 100 kHz to 200 kHz PWM update rates typical of three-phase inverter control loops.
Được đề xuất
Medical Instrumentation
The EPM7256ATI144-10 serves medical instrument designers who need deterministic timing for patient monitoring, ultrasound beamforming front-ends, and infusion pump controllers. Its 10 ns pin-to-pin delay provides reliable timing for analog front-end sequencing, sample-clock generation, and isolated data-acquisition glue logic. The non-volatile EEPROM configuration means the device boots in known-good state on every power-up, eliminating risk of corrupted firmware in safety-critical care environments. Designers pair it with low-noise ADCs and DACs for portable diagnostic kits where low standby current and instant-on behavior are priorities.
Được đề xuất
Military and Avionics Subsystems
The EPM7256ATI144-10 in its industrial temperature grade is widely used in legacy avionics, flight-control computers, and military radio systems where the MAX 7000A architecture has decades of proven reliability. The 256 macrocells handle MIL-STD-1553 and ARINC 429 bus interfacing, redundant-channel voting logic, and discrete I/O expansion for embedded SBCs. The instant-on non-volatile behavior ensures deterministic startup for safety-of-flight functions. Modern avionics upgrades pair this CPLD with radiation-tolerant FPGAs to provide reliable glue logic around the main processor complex, especially in DO-254 certifiable subsystems.
Được đề xuất
ASIC and Processor Glue Logic Replacement
Designers replace discrete 74-series TTL/CMOS glue with the EPM7256ATI144-10 to consolidate address decoding, wait-state generation, chip-select logic, and bus multiplexing into a single non-volatile device. The 100 user I/O pins and 256 macrocells replace dozens of legacy logic ICs, shrinking the BOM and improving MTBF. The 3.3-V core and MultiVolt I/O interface seamlessly to legacy 5-V peripherals. For x86 and PowerPC embedded designs, the CPLD often handles ISA/PCI bus arbitration, ROM/RAM banking, and reset distribution with timing margins far tighter than discrete logic.
Được đề xuất
DSP and ASIC Peripheral Bridging
The EPM7256ATI144-10 bridges DSP/ASIC peripherals such as EMIFA, HPI, McBSP, and external memory buses where deterministic latency and instant-on non-volatile behavior are required. With 10 ns tPD and 93.5 MHz fCNT, the part easily handles FIFO flag generation, address counter cascading, and DMA handshaking for TI TMS320 and Analog Devices SHARC designs. The JTAG ISP chain allows in-system reconfiguration during board bring-up, simplifying DSP firmware debugging. The MultiVolt I/O bank supports mixed-voltage peripherals in heterogeneous SoC designs.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho EPM7256ATI144-10 — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | EPM7256AETI144-7 | EPM7256AETI144-7N | EPM7256AQI208-10 | EPM7256AQC208-7 | EPM7256AETC144-10 | EPM7256AETC144-7N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera |
| Package | 144-pin TQFP | 144-pin TQFP - same | 144-pin TQFP - same | 208-pin PQFP - different (larger) | 208-pin PQFP - different (larger) | 144-pin TQFP - same | 144-pin TQFP - same |
| Pin-to-Pin Delay (tPD) | 10 ns | 7 ns (faster) | 7 ns (faster) | 10 ns (same) | 7 ns (faster) | 10 ns (same) | 7 ns (faster) |
| Macrocells | 256 | 256 (same) | 256 (same) | 256 (same) | 256 (same) | 256 (same) | 256 (same) |
| Logic Array Blocks | 16 | 16 (same) | 16 (same) | 16 (same) | 16 (same) | 16 (same) | 16 (same) |
| Maximum Frequency (fCNT) | 93.5 MHz | 125 MHz (faster) | 125 MHz (faster) | 93.5 MHz (same) | 125 MHz (faster) | 93.5 MHz (same) | 125 MHz (faster) |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | 0C to +70C (Commercial) | 0C to +70C (Commercial) | 0C to +70C (Commercial) |
| Lead Finish | SnPb (non-RoHS) | SnPb (non-RoHS) | Pb-free matte-tin (RoHS) | SnPb (non-RoHS) | SnPb (non-RoHS) | SnPb (non-RoHS) | Pb-free matte-tin (RoHS) |
| User I/O Pins | 100 | 100 (same) | 100 (same) | 164 (more) | 164 (more) | 100 (same) | 100 (same) |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Drop-in speed-grade upgrade to 7 ns tPD on the same 144-pin TQFP (vsEPM7256AETI144-7)
- Pb-free RoHS-compatible lead finish available on identical die (vsEPM7256AETI144-7N)
- Larger 208-pin PQFP variant for high-I/O designs (vsEPM7256AQI208-10)
Ghi chú thiết kế
The EPM7256ATI144-10 requires four separate supply rails: VCCINT (3.3V core) and up to four VCCIO banks (2.5V or 3.3V each). Place a 0.1uF ceramic decoupling capacitor within 5 mm of every VCC pin, and add a bulk 10uF tantalum or ceramic cap per supply rail. Power-up sequencing is not required between VCCINT and VCCIO, but ramp time should be greater than 1 ms to ensure clean JTAG ISP initialization.
The 144-pin TQFP has a 0.4 mm lead pitch, requiring PCB land patterns compliant with IPC-7351 nominal-density standards. Use a 4-layer board with a dedicated ground plane directly beneath the CPLD to control impedance and provide thermal relief. Keep JTAG signals (TDI, TDO, TMS, TCK) routed with 50-ohm controlled impedance and length-matched within 25 mm if multiple devices share the JTAG chain.
Do not exceed 3.6V on VCCINT or VCCIO; absolute maximum stress will damage the EEPROM cells. When migrating designs from older MAX 7000 (non-A) parts, note that the MAX 7000A adds MultiVolt I/O banks - leaving a VCCIO bank unpowered while driving the I/O pins is unsafe. Always power unused VCCIO pins even if their I/O pins are tri-stated to prevent I/O leakage.
Thông tin tuân thủ
Original Altera EPM7256ATI144-10 uses SnPb lead finish (non-RoHS). For RoHS compliance choose the N-suffix variant EPM7256ATI144-10N. AEC-Q100 not applicable — this is a commercial/industrial CPLD, not an automotive-grade part.