EP3C16E144C8N - 16K LE Cyclone III FPGA, 144-LQFP | Intel / Altera
Référence : EP3C16E144C8N ✓ Actif| Qté | Prix unitaire | Total |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $36.02 | $36,02 |
| 10 | $32.41 | $324,10 |
| 100 | $28.81 | $2 881,00 |
| 500 | $25.2 | $12 600,00 |
| 1 000 | $22.49 | $22 490,00 |
EP3C16E144C8N Présentation
An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device whose digital logic, interconnect, and I/O behavior are defined by a user-loaded configuration bitstream rather than fixed at the fab. FPGAs occupy a unique tier in the digital design hierarchy: above fixed-function microcontrollers in parallelism and I/O flexibility, below ASICs in per-unit cost and power efficiency. Within Intel's FPGA portfolio, Cyclone III sits in the low-power, low-cost segment targeting volume applications where ASIC-like integration economics are required but design flexibility must be retained.
Key features include 15,408 logic elements (LEs), 516,096 bits (63 Kbytes) of embedded RAM, 56 embedded 18x18 multipliers for DSP functions, four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management, and 84 general-purpose I/Os supporting LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and HSTL I/O standards. The device supports commercial temperature grade operation (0C to +85C junction range per the C8 speed-grade ordering code) and operates from a 1.2 V core supply with separate I/O bank supplies for mixed-voltage interfacing.
Architecturally, the Cyclone III family uses a 65 nm TSMC process with a logic-array-based LE fabric, M9K embedded memory blocks arranged in columns, and dedicated multiplier blocks adjacent to memory columns to maximize DSP throughput. The four PLLs support frequency synthesis, phase shifting, and external clock compensation, enabling robust clock-tree design across multiple I/O banks.
Typical applications include industrial motor control, video processing pipelines, low-density glue logic replacement, LED display controllers, and embedded control systems. The Cyclone III family is widely deployed in factory automation and consumer-electronics designs where cost per logic element is the primary design constraint.
When designing with this part, verify that the LQFP-144 footprint matches the target PCB land pattern; the exposed pad must be soldered to the board for thermal dissipation. Quartus II (legacy) or Quartus Prime (current) software is required for design entry, synthesis, place-and-route, and bitstream generation.
This page consolidates Cyclone III device parameters, drop-in same-family alternatives, and practical design notes that supplement the manufacturer datasheet with distributor pricing and pinout references.
Alternatives de remplacement direct pour EP3C16E144C8N — même boîtier, compatible broche à broche. Les références à boîtier différent nécessitant une retouche du PCB sont exclues.
Variantes de cette série
Modèles de la même série directement compatibles avec EP3C16E144C8N (même facteur de forme et même empreinte) — différant par Speed Grade, Embedded 18x18 Multipliers, Operating Temperature, Process Technology, Total Memory Bits.
Outil de comparaison rapide — sélectionnez des références alternatives pour une comparaison côte à côte :
EP3C16E144C7N
✅ Remplacement direct📋 Alternative de référence (hors catalogue)
EP3C16E144I7N
✅ Remplacement direct✓ En stock
$34.95 / unité
Voir la fiche technique →EP3C16E144A7N
✅ Remplacement direct📋 Alternative de référence (hors catalogue)
EP3C25E144C8N
✅ Remplacement direct📋 Alternative de référence (hors catalogue)
EP3C10E144C8N
✅ Remplacement direct✓ En stock
$15.2 / unité
Voir la fiche technique →EP3C16E144C8N Valeurs maximales et caractéristiques électriques
| Family | Cyclone III |
| Logic Elements (LEs) | 15,408 |
| Total Memory Bits | 516,096 bits (63 Kbytes) |
| Embedded Memory Blocks | M9K |
| Embedded 18x18 Multipliers | 56 |
| User I/O Pins | 84 |
| Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs) | 4 |
| Process Technology | 65 nm |
| Core Voltage | 1.2 V |
| Operating Temperature (Commercial) | 0C to +85C |
| Boîtier | 144-LQFP Exposed Pad (EQFP-144) |
| Speed Grade | C8 |
| Type de montage | Surface Mount |
| Statut RoHS | Compliant |
| Configuration Memory | SRAM-based (volatile) |
Configuration des broches de EP3C16E144C8N
| Broche 1 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 2 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 3 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 4 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Broche 5 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 6 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 7 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 8 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 1.2V |
| Broche 9 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 10 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 11 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 12 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 13 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 14 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 15 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| Broche 16 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 17 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 18 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 19 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 20 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 21 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 22 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 1.2V |
| Broche 23 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 24 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 25 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 26 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 27 | I/O — User I/O bank 2 |
| Broche 28 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 29 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| Broche 30 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 31 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 32 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 33 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 34 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 35 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 36 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 1.2V |
| Broche 37 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 38 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 39 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 40 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 41 | I/O — User I/O bank 3 |
| Broche 42 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 43 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Broche 44 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 45 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 46 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 47 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 48 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 49 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 50 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 1.2V |
| Broche 51 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 52 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 53 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 54 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 55 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 56 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 57 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Broche 58 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 59 | I/O — User I/O bank 4 |
| Broche 60 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 61 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 62 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 63 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 64 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 65 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 1.2V |
| Broche 66 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 67 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 68 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 69 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 70 | I/O — User I/O bank 5 |
| Broche 71 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 72 | VCCIO6 — I/O bank 6 supply voltage |
| Broche 73 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 74 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 75 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 76 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 77 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 78 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 79 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 1.2V |
| Broche 80 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 81 | I/O — User I/O bank 6 |
| Broche 82 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 83 | I/O — User I/O bank 7 |
| Broche 84 | I/O — User I/O bank 7 |
| Broche 85 | I/O — User I/O bank 7 |
| Broche 86 | VCCIO7 — I/O bank 7 supply voltage |
| Broche 87 | I/O — User I/O bank 7 |
| Broche 88 | I/O — User I/O bank 7 |
| Broche 89 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 90 | I/O — User I/O bank 7 |
| Broche 91 | I/O — User I/O bank 7 |
| Broche 92 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 1.2V |
| Broche 93 | I/O — User I/O bank 7 |
| Broche 94 | I/O — User I/O bank 7 |
| Broche 95 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 96 | I/O — User I/O bank 8 |
| Broche 97 | I/O — User I/O bank 8 |
| Broche 98 | I/O — User I/O bank 8 |
| Broche 99 | VCCIO8 — I/O bank 8 supply voltage |
| Broche 100 | I/O — User I/O bank 8 |
| Broche 101 | I/O — User I/O bank 8 |
| Broche 102 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 103 | I/O — User I/O bank 8 |
| Broche 104 | I/O — User I/O bank 8 |
| Broche 105 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 1.2V |
| Broche 106 | I/O — User I/O bank 8 |
| Broche 107 | I/O — User I/O bank 8 |
| Broche 108 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 109 | TCK — JTAG test clock |
| Broche 110 | TMS — JTAG test mode select |
| Broche 111 | TDI — JTAG test data input |
| Broche 112 | TDO — JTAG test data output |
| Broche 113 | nCONFIG — Configuration control (active low) |
| Broche 114 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (active low) |
| Broche 115 | CONF_DONE — Configuration done indicator |
| Broche 116 | MSEL0 — Configuration mode select 0 |
| Broche 117 | MSEL1 — Configuration mode select 1 |
| Broche 118 | MSEL2 — Configuration mode select 2 |
| Broche 119 | DCLK — Configuration clock input |
| Broche 120 | DATA0 — Configuration data input 0 |
| Broche 121 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 122 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 1.2V |
| Broche 123 | nCE — Chip enable (active low) |
| Broche 124 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 125 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 126 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 127 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Broche 128 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 129 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 130 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 131 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 132 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 133 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage 1.2V |
| Broche 134 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 135 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 136 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 137 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 138 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 139 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 140 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Broche 141 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 142 | I/O — User I/O bank 1 |
| Broche 143 | GND — Ground |
| Broche 144 | EP — Exposed thermal pad - must be soldered to PCB ground pour |
Applications typiques
EP3C16E144C8N convient pour 6 applications: Industrial Motor Control, LED Display and Video Processing, Industrial Communication Gateways, Test and Measurement Equipment, Embedded Vision and Image Processing, Glue Logic Replacement and System Integration.
Industrial Motor Control
The EP3C16E144C8N's 56 embedded 18x18 multipliers and 84 I/O pins make it well-suited for field-oriented control (FOC) of BLDC and PMSM motors. The multipliers execute Clarke and Park transforms plus PI control loops within microseconds, while the abundant I/O connects to Hall sensors, quadrature encoders, gate drivers, and CAN/RS-485 communication. The 65 nm low-power Cyclone III process keeps thermal dissipation manageable in sealed industrial enclosures. Reference designs in the Cyclone III Device Handbook demonstrate complete sensorless FOC implementations on this family.
Recommandé
LED Display and Video Processing
The EP3C16E144C8N's 516 Kbits of embedded RAM serves as line buffers for video pixel pipelines, while its 56 multipliers perform real-time color space conversion (RGB to YCbCr), gamma correction, and edge enhancement. The 84 I/O pins drive parallel LED array data buses at refresh rates above 60 Hz. Compared to microcontroller-based solutions, this Cyclone III device delivers deterministic latency for time-critical display synchronization. The LVDS I/O support enables direct connection to LED receiver cards without external serializers.
Recommandé
Industrial Communication Gateways
The EP3C16E144C8N bridges multiple industrial protocols in factory automation systems - implementing Modbus RTU/TCP, PROFINET, EtherCAT, and CANopen stacks in programmable logic. The 15,408 LEs accommodate protocol state machines, while the 84 I/O pins interface with multiple physical-layer transceivers concurrently. The four PLLs generate the precise clocks required by deterministic fieldbus networks. Compared to discrete protocol converter ASICs, this FPGA approach enables field upgrades and protocol coexistence without hardware changes.
Recommandé
Test and Measurement Equipment
The EP3C16E144C8N serves as a flexible stimulus-response engine in bench-top test equipment. Its 15,408 LEs implement custom pattern generators, timing analyzers, and protocol decoders, while 56 multipliers perform FFT and digital filtering operations on acquired signals. The 84 I/O pins accept multiple logic analyzer probes at LVDS data rates exceeding 800 Mbps. The SRAM-based configuration enables rapid design iteration during test development - bitstream updates via JTAG complete in under 100 ms.
Recommandé
Embedded Vision and Image Processing
The EP3C16E144C8N performs real-time image preprocessing in industrial vision systems, including Bayer demosaicing, convolution filtering, and feature extraction. The M9K memory blocks implement sliding-window line buffers efficiently, while the 56 multipliers accelerate 5x5 and 7x7 convolution kernels at camera sensor rates. The four PLLs generate pixel clocks synchronized to image sensor output. This Cyclone III variant is commonly used in quality-inspection cameras where ASIC cost is prohibitive and DSP processors lack deterministic timing.
Recommandé
Glue Logic Replacement and System Integration
The EP3C16E144C8N replaces multiple discrete logic ICs in cost-sensitive consumer and industrial products. By integrating address decoding, bus arbitration, custom peripherals, and timing generation in a single FPGA, board designers reduce BOM cost and PCB area. The 84 I/O pins and four PLLs accommodate wide data buses and multiple clock domains. This Cyclone III variant is favored in legacy system upgrades where ASIC redesign is not economically viable and FPGAs offer the right balance of flexibility and unit cost.
Recommandé
Récapitulatif des produits recommandés
Données de référence d'ingénierie pour EP3C16E144C8N — comparaison, recommandations de conception et informations de conformité.
Guide de sélection
Comparaison avec les alternatives
| Paramètre | Ce produit | EP3C16E144C7N | EP3C16E144I7N | EP3C16E144A7N | EP3C25E144C8N | EP3C10E144C8N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera |
| Package | 144-LQFP Exposed Pad | 144-LQFP Exposed Pad - same | 144-LQFP Exposed Pad - same | 144-LQFP Exposed Pad - same | 144-LQFP Exposed Pad - same | 144-LQFP Exposed Pad - same |
| Logic Elements | 15,408 | 15,408 (same) | 15,408 (same) | 15,408 (same) | 24,624 (+60%) | 10,320 (-33%) |
| Memory Bits | 516,096 bits | 516,096 bits (same) | 516,096 bits (same) | 516,096 bits (same) | 608,256 bits (+18%) | 414,720 bits (-20%) |
| Speed Grade | C8 | C7 (faster) | C7 (faster) | A7 (automotive) | C8 (same) | C8 (same) |
| Temperature Grade | Commercial (0C to +85C) | Commercial (0C to +85C) | Industrial (-40C to +100C) | Automotive-grade screened | Commercial (0C to +85C) | Commercial (0C to +85C) |
| User I/O Pins | 84 | 84 (same) | 84 (same) | 84 (same) | 82 (slightly fewer) | 91 (more I/O) |
| 18x18 Multipliers | 56 | 56 (same) | 56 (same) | 56 (same) | 66 (+18%) | 46 (-18%) |
Principaux différenciateurs
- Largest Cyclone III device available in 144-LQFP package (vs EP3C25E144C8N)
- Commercial temperature grade with C8 speed grade (vs EP3C16E144I7N)
- Pin-compatible upgrade and downgrade paths within Cyclone III family (vs EP3C10E144C8N and EP3C25E144C8N)
Notes de conception
The EP3C16E144C8N requires three separate power rails: 1.2V VCCINT for the core logic, 2.5V/3.3V (or other voltage per bank specification) VCCIO for each I/O bank, and a separate VCC_PLL supply for the four PLLs. Decoupling must include 0.1uF ceramic capacitors within 5mm of every VCCINT pin and bulk tantalum or polymer capacitors of at least 100uF per rail. Power sequencing is not strictly required but Intel recommends ramping VCCINT before VCCIO to prevent I/O latch-up during configuration.
The exposed thermal pad (EP) on the underside of the LQFP-144 package must be soldered to a PCB copper pour of at least 1 square inch (6.5 cm^2) for thermal dissipation. Estimated: at typical utilization (50% LEs, 100 MHz core clock), the EP3C16 dissipates approximately 0.5-1.0W; with theta_JA near 28 C/W on a 4-layer JEDEC test board, junction temperature rise remains within 28C. Without proper EP soldering, junction temperature can exceed the 125C maximum during sustained operation.
Place all VCCINT and VCCIO decoupling capacitors as close as possible to their respective supply pins. Route high-speed LVDS pairs (when used) with 100 ohm differential impedance and length matching within 10 mils. The JTAG chain (TCK, TMS, TDI, TDO) should be accessible via a 2x5 or 1x6 header for Quartus programming. Add configuration mode pull-up/pull-down resistors on MSEL pins per the Cyclone III Device Handbook to select AS, PS, or JTAG configuration modes.
Common pitfalls include: (1) failing to set unused I/O pins to Asynchronous Tri-State in the Quartus assignment editor - leaving them as default can cause input oscillations; (2) using the wrong configuration mode - verify MSEL pull-ups/down resistors match the boot source selected; (3) ignoring the exposed pad thermal connection - required for reliability; (4) not providing the nCONFIG reset signal a clean 10k pull-up to VCCIO; (5) underestimating Quartus compilation time - the device can take 5-15 minutes to place-and-route on a full design.
Informations de conformité
RoHS and lead-free compliant per DigiKey product listing. Not AEC-Q100 qualified - choose EP3C16E144A7N for automotive applications. Halogen-free status not explicitly stated in the verified web data.