EP1C6F256C2 - Cyclone FPGA 6K LE, 256-BGA, 1.5V Core | Intel / Altera
MPN: EP1C6F256C2 ✗ Akhir HidupEP1C6F256C2 Ringkasan
An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a type of programmable logic device (PLD) that contains an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and configurable I/O cells, all of which can be reconfigured after manufacture to implement custom digital circuits. Within the broader taxonomy, an FPGA sits alongside CPLDs as a digital logic IC family, above fixed-function ASICs in flexibility, and under the wider semiconductor hierarchy as a member of programmable logic devices (PLDs) > digital ICs > integrated circuits. The Cyclone family specifically targets low-cost, high-volume applications requiring moderate logic density and high I/O count.
Key features of the EP1C6F256C2 include support for up to 185 user I/O pins, multi-standard I/O support including LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and LVDS, dedicated dual-purpose configuration pins, and an on-chip PLL with four clock outputs. The device supports both passive serial (PS) and JTAG configuration modes via Altera's Quartus II / Quartus Prime design software, and it operates from a 1.5 V core supply with separate VCCIO banks for I/O voltage flexibility (1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V).
The Cyclone architecture is built around four-input look-up tables (4-LUTs) feeding carry chains and register chains, with embedded M4K memory blocks capable of true dual-port operation at 200 MHz. The two PLLs provide clock multiplication, division, phase shifting, and duty-cycle control. Compared with newer Cyclone generations (II, III, IV, V), the original Cyclone offers lower LE count and no dedicated DSP blocks, but it remains widely deployed in cost-sensitive designs such as industrial control, video processing, and bridge applications.
Typical applications for the EP1C6F256C2 include glue logic replacement, custom peripheral interfaces, low-cost video processing pipelines, I/O expansion and bus bridging, and educational / prototyping platforms. It is commonly used as a co-processor in embedded systems where microcontrollers lack sufficient I/O bandwidth or processing parallelism.
When designing with this device, note that the F256 BGA package requires careful PCB layout: a minimum 4-layer stack-up with controlled-impedance traces is recommended, and the 1.0 mm ball pitch demands precise reflow profiling. Unused I/O pins should be left floating or tied to a defined logic level per Quartus pin assignment guidance.
This page synthesizes distributor availability, same-brand drop-in variants (different speed/temperature grades), and practical design guidance not found in the original Cyclone family datasheet, giving procurement and design engineers a single-page decision reference.
Alternatif penggantian untuk EP1C6F256C2 — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian EP1C6F256C2 (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Operating Temperature, Speed Grade, Package, RoHS Status, Process Technology.
EP1C6F256C6
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1C6F256C7N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1C6F256C8N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1C6F256I7N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1C6F256C8
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1C6F256C2 Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Family | Cyclone (original, 1st generation) |
| Logic Elements (LEs) | 5,980 |
| Total RAM Bits | 92,160 bits |
| Embedded Memory Blocks | 20 M4K blocks (4 Kbit each) |
| PLLs | 2 |
| Maximum User I/O | 185 |
| Paket | 256-ball FineLine BGA (F256), 17 × 17 mm, 1.0 mm pitch |
| Core Voltage (VCCINT) | 1.5 V |
| I/O Voltage (VCCIO) | 1.5 V / 1.8 V / 2.5 V / 3.3 V (per bank) |
| Process Technology | 0.13 µm SRAM |
| Configuration Modes | Passive Serial (PS), JTAG |
| Speed Grade | C2 (commercial, -40 °C to +85 °C) |
| Suhu Kerja | -40 °C to +85 °C (commercial) |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount (BGA) |
| Lead-Free / RoHS | Compliant (per current distributor listings) |
| Design Software | Altera Quartus II (legacy) / Quartus Prime |
Konfigurasi Pin EP1C6F256C2
| Pin produk A1 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk A2 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk A3 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk A4 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk A5 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk A6 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Pin produk A7 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk A8 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk B1 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk B2 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk B3 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk B4 | VCCINT — Core supply (1.5 V) |
| Pin produk B5 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk B6 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk B7 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk B8 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk C1 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk C2 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk C3 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk C4 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk C5 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk C6 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| Pin produk C7 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk C8 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk D1 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk D2 | VCCINT — Core supply (1.5 V) |
| Pin produk D3 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk D4 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk D5 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk D6 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk D7 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk D8 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk E1 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk E2 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk E3 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk E4 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| Pin produk E5 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk E6 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk E7 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk E8 | VCCINT — Core supply (1.5 V) |
| Pin produk F1 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk F2 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk F3 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk F4 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk F5 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk F6 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk F7 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk F8 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk G1 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk G2 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Pin produk G3 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk G4 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk G5 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk G6 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk G7 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk G8 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk H1 | VCCINT — Core supply (1.5 V) |
| Pin produk H2 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk H3 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk H4 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk H5 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk H6 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk H7 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk H8 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk J1 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk J2 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk J3 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk J4 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk J5 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Pin produk J6 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk J7 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk J8 | VCCINT — Core supply (1.5 V) |
| Pin produk K1 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk K2 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk K3 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk K4 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk K5 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk K6 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk K7 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk K8 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk L1 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk L2 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Pin produk L3 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk L4 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk L5 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk L6 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk L7 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk L8 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk M1 | VCCINT — Core supply (1.5 V) |
| Pin produk M2 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk M3 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk M4 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk M5 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk M6 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk M7 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk M8 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin produk N1 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk N2 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk N3 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk N4 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk N5 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| Pin produk N6 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk N7 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk N8 | VCCINT — Core supply (1.5 V) |
| Pin produk P1 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk P2 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk P3 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk P4 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk P5 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk P6 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk P7 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk P8 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk R1 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk R2 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| Pin produk R3 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk R4 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk R5 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk R6 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk R7 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk R8 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin produk T1 | VCCINT — Core supply (1.5 V) |
| Pin produk T2 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk T3 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk T4 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk T5 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk T6 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk T7 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk T8 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk U1 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk U2 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk U3 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk U4 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk U5 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| Pin produk U6 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk U7 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk U8 | VCCINT — Core supply (1.5 V) |
| Pin produk V1 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk V2 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk V3 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk V4 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk V5 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk V6 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk V7 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk V8 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin produk W1 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk W2 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Pin produk W3 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk W4 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk W5 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk W6 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk W7 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk W8 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk Y1 | VCCINT — Core supply (1.5 V) |
| Pin produk Y2 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk Y3 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk Y4 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk Y5 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk Y6 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk Y7 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin produk Y8 | I/O — General purpose user I/O (bank 1) |
Aplikasi Umum
EP1C6F256C2 cocok untuk 7 aplikasis: Industrial Glue Logic Replacement, Low-Cost Video Processing Bridge, Custom Peripheral Interface / Bus Bridge, I/O Expansion for Microcontrollers, Educational FPGA Prototyping Platform, Motor Control PWM Generation, Legacy System Form-Fit-Function Replacement.
Industrial Glue Logic Replacement
The EP1C6F256C2's 5,980 LEs and 185 user I/Os make it ideal for replacing multiple discrete glue-logic chips in industrial control boards. The 256-ball BGA gives low-inductance power delivery, and the commercial -40C to +85C range covers most factory-floor enclosures. With 2 PLLs and JTAG configuration, it can replace 5-10 legacy 74-series or PAL/GAL devices while adding programmability for late-stage PCB revisions without respinning the board.
Direkomendasikan
Low-Cost Video Processing Bridge
The EP1C6F256C2's 92,160 bits of embedded RAM (20 M4K blocks) support line-buffer storage for video format conversion at resolutions up to 480p. The 185 I/Os accommodate parallel ITU-R BT.601 / RGB video buses with margin for control signals. Compared with a microcontroller-based approach, the FPGA's parallel architecture enables real-time pixel-rate processing at 27 MHz without DMA bottlenecks, while the 1.5 V core keeps power below 0.5 W typical.
Direkomendasikan
Custom Peripheral Interface / Bus Bridge
The EP1C6F256C2 serves as a versatile bus bridge between legacy parallel buses (ISA, SRAM, custom ASIC interfaces) and modern serial protocols. With 5,980 LEs it can implement FIFOs, state machines, and protocol converters in a single device. The 256-ball BGA's high I/O count (185) accommodates wide parallel buses while leaving pins for serial debug. JTAG configuration allows in-field reprogramming for protocol updates.
Direkomendasikan
I/O Expansion for Microcontrollers
Used as an I/O expansion co-processor, the EP1C6F256C2's 185 user I/Os dramatically extend the pin count of resource-constrained microcontrollers. A SPI or parallel host interface consumes 4-16 host pins while exposing 169-181 free I/Os on the FPGA. The 1.5 V core runs independently from the MCU rail, and JTAG allows in-system reprogramming of the I/O personality without firmware changes on the host.
Direkomendasikan
Educational FPGA Prototyping Platform
Universities and training centers favor the EP1C6F256C2 because its 5,980 LEs provide enough capacity for full processor cores (NIOS II, RISC-V), DSP exercises, and student lab projects without being so large that bitstream fitting becomes slow. The 256-ball BGA is mounted on development boards with 0.1-inch header breakouts for breadboard access. Legacy Quartus II 13.0 (the last version to support Cyclone) is freely available for coursework.
Direkomendasikan
Motor Control PWM Generation
The EP1C6F256C2's 2 PLLs generate multiple synchronized PWM frequencies for multi-axis motor drives, while its 185 I/Os drive high-current gate drivers via external level shifters. The deterministic 4-LUT logic guarantees cycle-accurate PWM edges critical for field-oriented control. Compared with a microcontroller PWM peripheral, the FPGA allows easy addition of dead-time insertion, fault inputs, and adaptive commutation algorithms without CPU overhead.
Direkomendasikan
Legacy System Form-Fit-Function Replacement
When original Cyclone-equipped boards need repair after EOL, the EP1C6F256C2 (or its speed-grade siblings EP1C6F256C6 / C7N / C8N) provides a true form-fit-function replacement in the same F256 BGA footprint. Existing Quartus II programming files (.sof / .pof) generated for C2-grade devices run unchanged on the same-die C6 / C7 / C8 parts. This is the lowest-risk path for sustaining legacy industrial, military, and aerospace systems with long deployment lifetimes.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk EP1C6F256C2 — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | EP1C6F256C6 | EP1C6F256C7N | EP1C6F256C8N | EP1C6F256I7N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Altera (now Intel) | Altera (now Intel) | Altera (now Intel) | Altera (now Intel) | Altera (now Intel) |
| Package | 256-ball FineLine BGA (F256) | 256-ball FineLine BGA (F256) - same | 256-ball FineLine BGA (F256) - same | 256-ball FineLine BGA (F256) - same | 256-ball FineLine BGA (F256) - same |
| Logic Elements | 5,980 LEs | 5,980 LEs | 5,980 LEs | 5,980 LEs | 5,980 LEs |
| Speed Grade | C2 | C6 (slower) | C7 (faster) | C8 (fastest) | I7 (industrial temp) |
| Temperature Grade | Commercial (0 to 85 °C) | Commercial | Commercial | Commercial | Industrial (-40 to 100 °C) |
| Core Voltage | 1.5 V | 1.5 V | 1.5 V | 1.5 V | 1.5 V |
| Embedded RAM | 92,160 bits (20 M4K) | 92,160 bits (20 M4K) | 92,160 bits (20 M4K) | 92,160 bits (20 M4K) | 92,160 bits (20 M4K) |
| PLLs | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Max User I/O | 185 | 185 | 185 | 185 | 185 |
| Lifecycle Status | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Faster speed grade than C2 baseline (vsEP1C6F256C6)
- Industrial temperature option available (vsEP1C6F256I7N)
- Higher LE density option in same package (vsEP1C12F256C8N)
Catatan Desain
Estimated: the 256-ball FineLine BGA uses a 1.0 mm ball pitch, which requires a minimum 4-layer PCB stack-up with controlled-impedance routing. Place the VCCINT decoupling capacitors (0.1 µF X7R + 10 µF tantalum) within 100 mil of each ball row, and route VCCIO banks to independent planes to prevent switching noise coupling into the 1.5 V core. Use 0.2 mm (8 mil) via-in-pad with filled and plated-over copper to reduce inductance on the power and ground balls.
Estimated: with all 185 I/Os switching at 50 MHz and 50% toggle, ICCINT draws approximately 400-500 mA from the 1.5 V core. Use a buck regulator with output inductance below 1 µH (e.g., TI TPS5430) followed by an LDO (LP38690-1.5) for clean supply. VCCIO banks draw additional 100-200 mA per bank depending on switching activity. Sequence VCCINT before VCCIO during power-up to prevent I/O latch-up.
Do NOT attempt to use Cyclone IV EP4CE6F17 bitstreams on the EP1C6F256C2 - the architecture is incompatible. Configuration bitstreams are tied to device ID codes and the Cyclone I series uses a different bitstream format than Cyclone IV. Verify that Quartus II (version 13.0 SP1 or earlier) generates a .sof for the correct device family before programming via JTAG or EPCS configuration flash. The MSEL pins must be set correctly for the chosen configuration mode.
Estimated: the F256 BGA has theta_JA of approximately 18 °C/W with a standard JEDEC test board (4-layer, 1 oz copper). At 1 W total dissipation (typical industrial use), junction temperature rises 18 °C above ambient - well within the 85 °C commercial limit. At 2 W dissipation, ensure airflow of at least 100 LFM to maintain margin. Industrial-temperature variants (-40 to 100 °C ambient) may require thermal copper pours on the inner layers.
Informasi Konformitas
RoHS / REACH compliant per current distributor listings. Not AEC-Q100 qualified (commercial-grade FPGA, not automotive). Lead-free (Pb-free) per C2 grade designation.