Microchip Technology

DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG - 16-bit 70 MIPS DSC 256KB Flash | Microchip

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3.3 V Vdss 121-TFBGA (10x10 mm) Package 70 MIPS Speed 256KB (85.5K x 24) Flash Memory
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DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG Overview

The Microchip Technology DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG is a 16-bit digital signal controller (DSC) from the dsPIC33EP family, delivering 70 MIPS performance with 256KB (85.5K x 24) of Flash program memory and 16KB of RAM in a 121-ball TFBGA (10x10 mm) package. It operates from a 3.3V supply across the industrial -40C to +85C temperature range and integrates 12 motor-control PWM channels, 8 input capture and 8 output compare channels, 4 quadrature encoder interface (QEI) inputs, and 2 on-chip operational amplifiers.

A digital signal controller combines the compute architecture of a digital signal processor (DSP) with the peripheral set and deterministic interrupt handling of a microcontroller (MCU). Within the power-management hierarchy of embedded systems, DSCs sit between general-purpose MCUs and dedicated DSPs, offering single-cycle MAC instructions plus motor-control peripherals, making them the standard choice for closed-loop digital power and motion control where a plain MCU lacks DSP throughput.

Key features include the 70 MIPS dsPIC33E core with DSP engine (single-cycle multiply-accumulate, dual operand fetch), 256KB of self-programmable Flash with ECC, rich 12-channel motor-control PWM module with dead-time insertion, four QEI inputs for multi-axis servo feedback, and dual integrated op-amps that offload external analog signal conditioning. These reduce BOM count and PCB area in inverter designs.

The dsPIC33E architecture pairs a modified Harvard pipeline with enhanced peripherals: the high-speed PWM supports complementary outputs, fault protection, and ADC-triggered control-loop sampling; the ADC and op-amp front end enable current-sense amplification on-chip. The TFBGA 10x10 footprint provides high I/O density in a compact land pattern suitable for multilayer motor-drive boards.

Typical applications include precision brushless DC and PMSM motor drives, digital power supplies (totem-pole PFC, LLC), solar inverters, and industrial automation controllers requiring field-oriented control at 70 MIPS headroom.

Design consideration: the TFBGA (BG) package demands controlled-impedance, ball-via breakout layout and X-ray inspection for assembly; if your process is not BGA-capable, select the same die in a TQFP (PT) package variant instead.

This page synthesizes distributor inventory data, same-family drop-in alternatives, and BGA-specific design notes not consolidated in the manufacturer datasheet.

Drop-in alternatives for DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Variants in this series

Same-series models that are drop-in compatible with DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG (same form factor and footprint) — differing in Operating Temperature Range.

Microchip Technology
Operating Temperature Range: -40C to +125C
Microchip Technology

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

DSPIC33EP256GM310T-I/BG

✅ Drop-In
📦 121-TFBGA (10x10)
tape-and-reel packaging vs tray; same die, same 70 MIPS/256KB/16KB, pin-to-pin identical

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

DSPIC33EP256GM310-E/BG

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 121-TFBGA (10x10)
dsPIC33EP 16-bit DSC · 16-bit · 60 MHz · 60 MIPS · 256KB (85.5K x 24) Flash · 16KB · 3.0 V to 3.6 V · 3.3 V

✓ In Stock

$6.05 / Unit

View Datasheet →

DSPIC33EP256GM310T-E/BG

✅ Drop-In
📦 121-TFBGA (10x10)
tape-and-reel packaging with extended -40C to +125C temperature grade; pin-to-pin identical

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Core dsPIC33E 16-bit DSC core
Maximum CPU Speed 70 MIPS
Program Memory Size 256KB (85.5K x 24) Flash
RAM Size 16KB
Supply Voltage 3.3 V
Package 121-TFBGA (10x10 mm)
Motor Control PWM Channels 12
Input Capture Channels 8
Output Compare Channels 8
QEI Inputs 4
On-chip Op Amps 2
Operating Temperature Range -40C to +85C (I grade)
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Packaging Tray
Product Family dsPIC33EP 16-bit Digital Signal Controllers
RoHS Status Compliant

DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG 121-tfbga (10x10 mm) Pin Configuration Guide

Pin configuration for DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG (121-tfbga (10x10 mm) package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

121-tfbga (10x10 mm) package pinout diagram for DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG

No detailed pinout data available for DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Typical Applications

DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG is suitable for 6 applications: BLDC/PMSM Motor Drives, Digital Power Supplies and PFC, Solar Inverters, Industrial Automation and Robotics, Electric Vehicle and E-mobility Subsystems, Sensor Signal Conditioning and Embedded Control.

🏭

BLDC/PMSM Motor Drives

The DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG fits brushless DC and permanent-magnet synchronous motor drives because it combines a 70 MIPS DSP core with 12 motor-control PWM channels supporting complementary outputs and dead-time insertion for three-phase inverters. Field-oriented control (FOC) loops execute deterministically with single-cycle MAC instructions, while four QEI inputs accept quadrature encoder feedback from multiple axes. The 2 on-chip op-amps amplify current-shunt signals ahead of the ADC, trimming BOM cost and PCB area versus external amplifier stages. Placed as the central controller with gate drivers between the PWM outputs and the power bridge, it delivers the closed-loop bandwidth needed for servo-grade torque control at 3.3V logic.

⚡

Digital Power Supplies and PFC

For totem-pole PFC, LLC converters, and other digitally controlled power stages, the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG provides the 70 MIPS core headroom and 12 PWM channels with fine dead-time and phase control needed for high-frequency switching topologies. The integrated op-amps and high-speed capture/compare peripherals support fast current-mode loops, while 256KB Flash stores compensation tables, protection routines, and communication stacks concurrently. In a typical topology the DSC closes voltage and current loops sampled by its ADC (triggered by the PWM module for cycle-aligned sampling), replacing analog control ICs and gaining programmable fault handling, soft-start, and adaptive dead-time that raise efficiency and reliability.

💡

Solar Inverters

Grid-tied solar inverters require simultaneous MPPT computation, grid-synchronization (PLL), and three-phase PWM generation - workloads the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG handles comfortably at 70 MIPS with its DSP MAC engine. The 12 PWM channels drive the DC/DC boost and DC/AC bridge stages, 8 output-compare channels support auxiliary timing, and the op-amp front end conditions DC-link current measurements. With 256KB Flash there is room for grid-code compliance firmware, anti-islanding logic, and field-updatable parameters. Implementations typically pair this DSC with gate drivers and an isolated communication interface, using the QEI-less capture peripherals for zero-cross grid timing; the industrial -40C to +85C rating suits outdoor enclosure environments.

🤖

Industrial Automation and Robotics

Multi-axis robotic joints and factory automation nodes benefit from the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG's four independent QEI inputs, which simultaneously decode quadrature encoders from up to four axes without external counter ICs. The 70 MIPS core runs coordinated motion profiles and fieldbus protocol stacks from 256KB Flash, while the 12 PWM channels drive several motor bridges from one controller. Integrated op-amps reduce analog conditioning circuitry at each current-sense point. In distributed architectures the DSC acts as an axis controller receiving setpoints over its serial interfaces, executing servo loops at deterministic kHz rates; the industrial temperature grade and surface-mount TFBGA package suit fanless, DIN-rail, and joint-mounted electronics.

🚗

Electric Vehicle and E-mobility Subsystems

E-mobility subsystems such as traction auxiliaries, pumps, HVAC blowers, and e-bike controllers use the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG where a 70 MIPS FOC engine and rich PWM resource set are needed at automotive-adjacent reliability. The 12 motor-control PWM channels with fault inputs implement safe shutdown on over-current events, four QEI inputs support position feedback from throttle or motor encoders, and the on-chip op-amps condition phase-current shunts. The extended-temperature -E/BG drop-in variant (same 121-TFBGA footprint) covers under-hood ambient conditions up to +125C. Firmware for torque control, regenerative braking, and diagnostics fits within 256KB Flash, and the 3.3V supply interfaces directly with standard automotive logic rails.

🧩

Sensor Signal Conditioning and Embedded Control

General embedded control systems that combine analog sensing with moderate DSP processing choose the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG for its two on-chip operational amplifiers, which front-end strain-gauge, thermocouple, or current-sensor signals before the internal ADC - eliminating external instrumentation amplifiers in cost-sensitive designs. The 70 MIPS DSP core applies digital filtering (IIR/FIR), FFT analysis, or calibration routines that a conventional MCU would perform too slowly. With 256KB Flash and 16KB RAM there is headroom for protocol stacks (UART/SPI/I2C per the datasheet configuration), data logging, and OTA-style firmware updates. The high I/O density of the 121-ball TFBGA integrates display, keypad, and actuator interfaces on a single compact board.

What is the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG and what are its key specifications?
The DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG is a Microchip Technology 16-bit dsPIC33EP digital signal controller running at 70 MIPS with 256KB (85.5K x 24) Flash, 16KB RAM, 12 motor-control PWM channels, 8 input captures, 8 output compares, 4 QEI inputs, and 2 on-chip op-amps, in a 121-ball TFBGA (10x10 mm) package rated from -40C to +85C on a 3.3V supply. According to the Microchip product page and DigiKey listing, it is designed for high-performance precision motor control systems.
Where can I buy DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG and is it in stock?
The DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG is available from authorized distributors including DigiKey (which lists it as buy-now, ships-today) and Mouser Electronics, as well as secondary distributors such as Ampheo, Lisleapex, and Avaq. According to the DigiKey product page, the part ships the same day when in stock. Pricing on XAIPART is by quote; contact us for current inventory and pricing as of 2026-09-24.
What is the price of DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG?
Current per-unit pricing for the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG varies by distributor and quantity break; typical single-unit pricing from authorized distributors falls in the range common for 256KB dsPIC33EP devices. Because pricing fluctuates with inventory, XAIPART lists this part as quote-based. Request a quote for tiered pricing (1/10/100/1000+) as of 2026-09-24, and compare against the DigiKey and Mouser listings linked in our data sources.
What is the lead time for DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG?
Lead time for the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG depends on distributor stock: DigiKey states it ships the same day when stock is available, so authorized-stock lead time can be under one week. If distributor stock is depleted, factory lead time for dsPIC33EP family devices is typically in the multi-week range per Microchip's standard production schedule. For firm commitments, request a quote from XAIPART or check live stock at DigiKey and Mouser before ordering volume quantities.
What is the best drop-in replacement for DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG?
The closest drop-in replacement is the DSPIC33EP256GM310T-I/BG, the same die and 121-TFBGA package supplied in tape-and-reel packaging - pin-to-pin and parametrically identical (100% match). The DSPIC33EP256GM310-E/BG is also pin-compatible with an extended -40C to +125C temperature grade. All variants use the identical 121-ball footprint, so no PCB change is required; verify temperature grade and packaging (tray vs reel) against your assembly process before ordering.
Is DSPIC33EP256GM310 the same as DSPIC33EP256GM306?
No - they share the same dsPIC33EP256GM die and 256KB Flash/16KB RAM but differ in package and pin count. The DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG comes in a 121-ball TFBGA (10x10 mm), while the DSPIC33EP256GM306 comes in 64-pin packages (TQFP/MR). Therefore they are NOT drop-in replacements for each other, although firmware is highly portable between the two family members via the MPLAB X toolchain. Choose the GM310 only if your PCB footprint is the 121-ball BGA land pattern.
When should I choose the DSPIC33EP256GM310 over the DSPIC33CK256MP506?
Choose the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG when your design needs the proven dsPIC33E 70 MIPS core, four QEI inputs for multi-axis encoder feedback, and 12 motor-control PWM channels in a BGA package. Choose the newer dsPIC33CK (like the DSPIC33CK256MP506) when you need 100 MIPS performance and the improved ADC pipeline, but note it is a different package and pinout - not drop-in. For legacy boards and encoder-heavy multi-axis servo drives, the GM310 remains the lower-risk choice.
Is the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG suitable for field-oriented control (FOC) motor drives?
Yes, the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG is purpose-built for FOC and other closed-loop motor control. According to Microchip, the dsPIC33E family enables high-performance precision motor control. At 70 MIPS with single-cycle DSP MAC instructions, 12 PWM channels with dead-time insertion, four QEI inputs, and two integrated op-amps for current-sense amplification, it has the deterministic throughput and analog front end required for sensorless and sensored PMSM/BLDC drives on a 3.3V rail.
Where can I download the DSPIC33EP256GM310 datasheet PDF?
The official DSPIC33EP256GM310 datasheet (covering the -I/BG 121-TFBGA variant) is available from the Microchip product page at microchip.com/en-us/product/dsPIC33EP256GM310, and mirror downloads exist on datasheets.com and datasheet4u.com. Always prefer the manufacturer PDF for the current revision covering pinout, electrical characteristics, and register maps. Refer to it generically as the manufacturer datasheet - do not rely on third-party copies for revision-critical parameters.
What is a Microchip dsPIC equivalent from another manufacturer for the DSPIC33EP256GM310?
No verified pin-to-pin cross-brand equivalent exists for the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG in the 121-TFBGA package; cross-brand searches (DigiKey cross-reference, LCSC, X-refs) return only parametrically similar 16-bit DSCs from other vendors in different packages, which require PCB redesign. The Microchip cross-reference tool similarly suggests in-family alternatives only. For supply resilience, plan on the same-brand tape-and-reel (T) and extended-temperature (E) variants, or design a dual-footprint with a TQFP family member for new boards.
How many PWM channels and op-amps does the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG have?
According to the Mouser product listing, the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG provides 12 motor-control PWM channels and 2 on-chip operational amplifiers, plus 8 input capture and 8 output compare channels and 4 QEI inputs. The PWM module supports complementary outputs and fault protection for inverter topologies, while the integrated op-amps can amplify shunt-resistor current signals before the ADC, reducing external component count in three-phase motor drive designs.
What supply voltage does the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG require?
The DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG operates from a 3.3V supply, per the datasheets.com product description (mcu 16-bit dsPIC 256KB flash 3.3V 121-pin TFBGA). Design your 3.3V rail with adequate decoupling on each VDD ball pair and observe the datasheet power-up sequencing and brown-out recommendations. Do not apply 5V to VDD; 5V-tolerant I/O should be verified against the absolute maximum ratings in the manufacturer datasheet before interfacing with legacy 5V logic.
Can the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG be programmed with MPLAB X and standard debuggers?
Yes, the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG is supported by Microchip MPLAB X IDE, the XC16 C compiler, and standard dsPIC33E debug/programming tools (PICkit series, ICD, REAL ICE). Because the 121-TFBGA package has no discrete test points, expose the programming/ICSP balls to a header or pad array in your PCB layout. Use the same project configuration as other dsPIC33EP devices; only the device selection and pin remapping differ within the family.
Is the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG RoHS compliant and lead-free?
The DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG is RoHS compliant and lead-free, consistent with the current Microchip standard product offering sold through DigiKey and Mouser. The -I suffix denotes the industrial -40C to +85C temperature grade; the -E grade extends to +125C for harsh environments. For formal REACH, halogen-free, and conflict-minerals statements, download the official compliance certificates from the Microchip product page rather than relying on distributor summaries.
Is the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG suitable for a 3-phase solar inverter design?
Yes, the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG fits solar inverter and digital power applications well: its 70 MIPS core executes FOC and MPPT control loops with headroom, the 12-channel PWM handles three-phase bridge gating with dead-time control, and the 2 on-chip op-amps condition current-shunt signals. Combined with 256KB Flash for grid-code firmware, it is a common choice in inverter signal boards - Microchip's own motor-control reference boards use dsPIC33EP devices in this role.

Engineering reference data for DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG when your design needs a proven 70 MIPS dsPIC33E core, four QEI encoder inputs, 12 motor-control PWM channels, and on-chip op-amps, and your assembly process supports 121-ball TFBGA packages. It is the right pick for multi-axis servo drives, solar inverters, and digital power where encoder feedback density and Flash headroom matter. Select the DSPIC33EP256GM310-E/BG drop-in variant (same footprint) for ambients above +85C. Choose the DSPIC33EP256GM306/304 family members in TQFP if your CM cannot place BGA - firmware ports easily, but the footprint differs. Choose the newer dsPIC33CK family (e.g., DSPIC33CK256MP506) only for new designs needing 100 MIPS and the improved ADC; it is not pin-compatible. Honest trade-off: BGA assembly cost and inspection burden are the main penalties of the /BG package.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product DSPIC33EP256GM310T-I/BG DSPIC33EP256GM310-E/BG DSPIC33EP256GM310T-E/BG
Brand Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology
Package 121-TFBGA (10x10 mm) 121-TFBGA (10x10 mm) - same 121-TFBGA (10x10 mm) - same 121-TFBGA (10x10 mm) - same
CPU Speed 70 MIPS 70 MIPS 70 MIPS 70 MIPS
Flash / RAM 256KB / 16KB 256KB / 16KB 256KB / 16KB 256KB / 16KB
Operating Temperature -40C to +85C (I grade) -40C to +85C (I grade) -40C to +125C (E grade) -40C to +125C (E grade)
PWM Channels 12 motor-control 12 motor-control 12 motor-control 12 motor-control
On-chip Op Amps 2 2 2 2
Packaging Format Tray Tape & Reel Tray Tape & Reel

Key Differentiators

  • Four QEI inputs in a single high-density package (vs DSPIC33EP256GM306 (TQFP family member))
  • Extended-temperature drop-in variant available (vs DSPIC33EP256GM310-E/BG)
  • Integrated op-amps reduce external analog BOM (vs Generic 16-bit MCUs without on-chip op-amps)

Design Notes

The 121-TFBGA (10x10 mm, BG suffix) package requires controlled BGA breakout routing: escape 0.8 mm-pitch balls with via-in-pad or dog-bone fanout on the outer layers, and reserve inner layers for VDD/VSS planes. Include X-ray or AOI inspection capability in your assembly flow - BGA solder-joint defects are invisible to visual inspection. If your CM lacks BGA capability, the same die exists in TQFP family variants at the firmware level, but those are NOT pin-compatible drop-ins. Verify land-pattern geometry against the manufacturer datasheet before finalizing the PCB footprint.

The DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG runs from a 3.3V rail. Place 100 nF ceramic decoupling capacitors on each VDD ball pair as close to the balls as fanout allows, plus bulk 4.7-10 uF near the package. Motor-drive designs should keep PWM-switched gate-driver return currents off the DSC ground plane - use a star or split ground referenced at a single point. Estimated: current consumption scales with the 70 MIPS operating frequency; confirm exact IDD figures from the electrical characteristics table in the manufacturer datasheet rather than from secondary distributor summaries.

Common mistakes with this part: (1) ordering the /BG package without confirming BGA assembly capability - choose a TQFP variant of the same die instead for new designs; (2) assuming 5V-tolerant I/O - this is a 3.3V device, check absolute maximum ratings in the manufacturer datasheet before interfacing 5V logic; (3) ignoring the QEI input assignment when remapping peripheral pins - the 4 QEI channels need RPx pin selection consistent with the PPS (peripheral pin select) map; (4) using the standard -I grade in environments above +85C ambient where the -E grade (-40C to +125C, pin-compatible) is required.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Unknown
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

RoHS compliance consistent with current Microchip standard product sold via DigiKey/Mouser. Formal REACH, lead-free, halogen-free, and conflict-minerals declarations should be obtained from the official Microchip product page compliance certificates.

Data verified on: 2026-09-24 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

Microchip Technology DSPIC33EP256GM310-I/BG DSPIC33EP256GM310T-I/BG DSPIC33EP256GM310-E/BG dsPIC33EP family digital signal controller DSC DSP 16-bit microcontroller 70 MIPS TFBGA BGA (ball grid array) RoHS QEI (quadrature encoder interface) field-oriented control motor control PWM on-chip operational amplifier MPLAB X IDE DigiKey Mouser Electronics
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