Intel

EP1K30TC144-2 - 30K Gate ACEX 1K FPGA, 144-TQFP | Intel

MPN: EP1K30TC144-2 ✗ End of Life
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
2.5 V (2.375 V - 2.625 V) Vdss 144-pin TQFP (TC) Package 200 MHz Speed 24,576 bits Memory
From $18.4 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-06
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $32.5 $32.50
10 $28.75 $287.50
100 $24.95 $2,495.00
500 $21.2 $10,600.00
1,000 $18.4 $18,400.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for EP1K30TC144-2 — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

EP1K30TC144-1

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 TQFP-144
ACEX-1K · ACEX 1K · 30,000 · 1,728 · 216 · 24,576 · 102 · 144-LQFP (TQFP)

✓ In Stock

$9.75 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1K30TC144-3

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 TQFP-144
ACEX-1K · 1,728 · 24,576 · 216 · 30,000 · 56,000 · 102 · 216

✓ In Stock

$10.8 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1K30TC144-2N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 TQFP-144
ACEX-1K · 1728 · 24576 · 216 · 6 · 102 · 30,000 (typical system gates) · 2.375 V to 2.625 V (2.5 V nominal)

✓ In Stock

$21.95 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1K10TC144-2

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 TQFP-144
ACEX-1K · 576 · 10,000 · 12,288 · 3 · 92 · 2.5 V · 2.375 V to 2.625 V

✓ In Stock

$11.9 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1K100QC208-2

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 PQFP-208
ACEX-1K · 4992 · 100,000 · 49,152 bits · 624 · 147 · 2.5 V · 2.375 V to 2.625 V

✓ In Stock

$17.95 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1C6T144C8

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 TQFP-144
Cyclone · 5980 · 92160 · 98 · 598 · 144-pin TQFP (TQFP-144) · Surface Mount · 130 nm

✓ In Stock

$15.6 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1K30TC144-2 Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family ACEX 1K
Logic Elements / Cells 1,728
System Gates 30,000
Logic Array Blocks (LABs) 216
User I/Os 102
Embedded Array Blocks (EABs) 6
Total EAB Memory 24,576 bits
Process Technology 0.22 µm SRAM LUT
Core Supply Voltage (VCCINT) 2.5 V (2.375 V - 2.625 V)
I/O Supply Voltage (VCCIO) 3.3 V (LVTTL/LVCMOS), 2.5 V, or PCI
Maximum Internal Clock Frequency 200 MHz
Package 144-pin TQFP (TC)
Operating Temperature (Commercial) 0C to +70C
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Configuration Method Passive Serial / JTAG / EPC1/EPC2 PROM
Speed Grade -2 (mid commercial speed grade)

EP1K30TC144-2 144-pin tqfp (tc) Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for EP1K30TC144-2 (144-pin tqfp (tc) package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

144-pin tqfp (tc) package pinout diagram for EP1K30TC144-2

No detailed pinout data available for EP1K30TC144-2.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for EP1K30TC144-2 Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

EP1K30TC144-2 is suitable for 6 applications: Bridge and Glue Logic Replacement, Industrial Control Front-End Logic, Legacy ASIC Replacement for Low-Volume Production, Custom I/O Expansion for Microcontrollers/DSPs, Low-Volume Prototype and Educational Platform, Medical Device Interface and Signal Conditioning Logic.

🔧

Bridge and Glue Logic Replacement

The EP1K30TC144-2 is well-suited to replacing clusters of discrete 74-series TTL or CMOS glue logic on legacy boards, where its 1,728 logic cells and 24 Kbits of dual-port EAB SRAM let one device absorb address decoding, bus arbitration, register banks, and small FIFOs that previously required a dozen or more SSI/MSI parts. The 144-pin TQFP gives 102 user I/Os - enough to swallow wide address and data buses plus interrupt and control lines - while the 200 MHz -2 speed grade meets the timing budget of legacy 33 MHz-66 MHz peripheral interfaces. Designers migrate glue-logic boards to ACEX 1K to reduce PCB area, cut BOM cost, and gain the ability to iterate logic via in-system JTAG reprogramming instead of wire-wrap rework.

🏭

Industrial Control Front-End Logic

In industrial PLC and instrumentation front-ends, the EP1K30TC144-2 is used to consolidate encoder counters, pulse-width modulation, and custom serial protocol handlers into a single reprogrammable part. Its 2.5 V core with 3.3 V-tolerant LVTTL/LVCMOS I/Os interfaces directly to industrial-grade ADCs, optoisolated digital inputs, and RS-485 transceivers, while the 0 to +70 °C commercial operating range matches the typical enclosure ambient of a control cabinet. The 200 MHz internal clock supports fast servo-loop timing and deterministic protocol decoding, and the 102 user I/Os handle many parallel sensor channels without external bus expanders. JTAG-based in-system programming lets the same hardware ship with multiple firmware personalities for different machine variants.

🔧

Legacy ASIC Replacement for Low-Volume Production

When a legacy ASIC reaches end-of-life and the production volume does not justify a full mask re-spin, the EP1K30TC144-2 is a frequent substitute. With 30,000 system gates and 24 Kbits of EAB memory, it can emulate the gate-plus-memory content of many late-1990s/early-2000s ASICs, and its 144-pin TQFP footprint is compatible with the pin count of typical 144-pin PQFP ASIC packages. Designers use the Altera/Intel Quartus II toolchain (legacy version supporting ACEX 1K) to retarget the RTL, and the JTAG port enables field upgrades without board rework. The 2.5 V core maps cleanly to the 2.5 V I/O libraries common to ASIC libraries of that era.

🧩

Custom I/O Expansion for Microcontrollers/DSPs

The EP1K30TC144-2 commonly expands the limited GPIO count of microcontrollers or DSPs by acting as a programmable peripheral, exposing custom interfaces (PWM generators, quadrature decoder, I2S, parallel camera) over a memory-mapped bus. With 102 user I/Os and LVCMOS-compatible I/O banks, the device can directly fan out to 7-segment displays, keypad matrices, LCD panels, and LED drivers without intermediate buffers. The 6 EABs (24 Kbits total) double as small FIFO buffers between the processor and high-speed data streams, smoothing DMA bursts. The 200 MHz internal clock allows 40 MHz parallel I/O rates when interfacing to mid-speed peripherals.

📺

Low-Volume Prototype and Educational Platform

The EP1K30TC144-2 sits at a friendly complexity point for university digital-logic courses and rapid prototypes: large enough to host a 16-bit CPU soft-core, small enough to fit a single semester lab. Its 30,000-gate capacity supports classic teaching examples such as UART controllers, simple RISC cores, VGA-timing generators, and state-machine demonstrators, while the 102 I/Os provide enough pins for student breadboard-style header arrays. The 2.5 V core voltage teaches important modern-power-rail lessons, and the JTAG-based programming flow exercises the same skills used in professional FPGA design.

💊

Medical Device Interface and Signal Conditioning Logic

In medical instrumentation front-ends (ultrasound beam-formers, patient monitor signal paths, lab analyzers), the EP1K30TC144-2 functions as a customizable logic layer between analog front-end ICs and the host processor. Its dual-port EABs (24 Kbits total) allow simultaneous read/write access from the host and the FPGA logic, which is ideal for sample-rate-conversion FIFOs and digital decimation filters. The 200 MHz clock budget supports decimation/interpolation at audio and low-IF sample rates, while the 144-pin TQFP gives enough I/Os for parallel ADC/DAC buses and trigger lines. Medical designs qualify the device under IEC 60601-1 and use the JTAG port for secure in-field firmware updates.

Recommended Products Summary

EPC2LC20 Serial configuration PROM for ACEX 1K Used in: Bridge and Glue Logic Replacement, Industrial Control Front-End Logic, Legacy ASIC Replacement for Low-Volume Production, Custom I/O Expansion for Microcontrollers/DSPs, Low-Volume Prototype and Educational Platform, Medical Device Interface and Signal Conditioning Logic EP1K30TC144-2N Intel Used in: Bridge and Glue Logic Replacement, Legacy ASIC Replacement for Low-Volume Production 74LS245 Legacy bus transceiver replaced by I/O pins Used in: Bridge and Glue Logic Replacement MAX485 RS-485 transceiver companion Used in: Industrial Control Front-End Logic AD7606 16-bit ADC for parallel sensor read Used in: Industrial Control Front-End Logic JTAG-USB-Blaster Programming cable for ACEX 1K Used in: Legacy ASIC Replacement for Low-Volume Production, Low-Volume Prototype and Educational Platform TMS320C6713 DSP host processor example Used in: Custom I/O Expansion for Microcontrollers/DSPs STM32F407 MCU host with FSMC bus Used in: Custom I/O Expansion for Microcontrollers/DSPs EP1K30TC144-1 Altera Used in: Low-Volume Prototype and Educational Platform ADS1256 24-bit precision ADC Used in: Medical Device Interface and Signal Conditioning Logic DAC8552 16-bit precision DAC Used in: Medical Device Interface and Signal Conditioning Logic
What is the logic capacity of the EP1K30TC144-2?
The EP1K30TC144-2 contains 1,728 logic cells organized into 216 Logic Array Blocks (LABs) and is rated at 30,000 system gates. According to the ACEX 1K family datasheet, the 4-input LUT architecture gives it roughly 1.7× the equivalent gate density of comparable CPLD families, while 6 embedded array blocks (EABs) provide 24,576 bits of dual-port SRAM for FIFO, ROM, or register file functions.
Is the EP1K30TC144-2 still in production?
The EP1K30TC144-2 is no longer in production and is classified as obsolete by Intel. ACEX 1K was discontinued in the late 2000s and replaced by the Cyclone series. As of 2026-09-07, the part is sourced only through authorized distributors holding remaining factory inventory, independent brokers, or the secondary market, and lead times can be 8-26 weeks.
What is the difference between EP1K30TC144-2 and EP1K30TC144-1?
The EP1K30TC144-2 and EP1K30TC144-1 share the identical 144-pin TQFP package and the same ACEX 1K die, but the "-2" speed grade offers faster internal performance (up to 200 MHz) than the "-1" speed grade. Both are pin-to-pin compatible and interchangeable, with the -1 selected for cost-sensitive or lower-speed designs and the -2 selected when timing margin is tight.
How do I configure the EP1K30TC144-2 at power-up?
The EP1K30TC144-2 is SRAM-based and volatile, so it must be configured on every power-up by loading the bitstream from an external EPC1 or EPC2 configuration PROM, a parallel flash, or via passive serial from a microcontroller. Configuration is also supported through the JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) port, which is required for in-system programming during board bring-up and design iteration.
What is the difference between ACEX 1K and Cyclone FPGAs?
ACEX 1K is the predecessor to the Cyclone series, built on a 0.22 µm process at 2.5 V VCCINT, while Cyclone uses more advanced process nodes at 1.5 V/1.8 V. Cyclone offers embedded multipliers, larger memory blocks, and phase-locked loops (PLLs), none of which exist in ACEX 1K. New designs should migrate to Cyclone or later Intel FPGA families; ACEX 1K remains supported only for legacy system maintenance.
Where can I buy the EP1K30TC144-2 online?
As of 2026-09-07, the EP1K30TC144-2 is no longer stocked at Intel franchised distributors as a factory-fresh part. Active sources include independent distributors (Octopart lists 3 active sources including ICComponents and AIChipLink), the secondary market, and authorized brokers holding factory inventory. Lead times range from 8-26 weeks depending on lot size and traceability requirements.
What is the unit price of the EP1K30TC144-2?
The EP1K30TC144-2 is priced at approximately $32.50 per unit at qty-1, scaling to $18.40 per unit at 1000-piece reels as of 2026-09-07 according to Octopart aggregate pricing. Pricing reflects scarcity rather than original MSRP (which was closer to $20 in 2003-2005); the premium is typical for end-of-life silicon sourced through the secondary channel.
What is the lead time for the EP1K30TC144-2?
Lead time for the EP1K30TC144-2 is currently 8-26 weeks as of 2026-09-07 because the part is obsolete and not in active production. Small-quantity orders from independent distributors can sometimes ship in 2-4 weeks, but volumes above 500 pieces generally require longer broker sourcing windows. Designers should evaluate migration to EP1C or Cyclone equivalents when designing new boards.
Where can I download the EP1K30TC144-2 datasheet PDF?
The ACEX 1K family datasheet is hosted on the Intel FPGA documentation archive at intel.com/content/dam/www/programmable/us/en/pdfs/literature/ds/acx1k.pdf. Older revisions of the ACEX 1K device-specific datasheet may also be retrieved from archive.org or the legacy Altera literature library (altera.com/literature/lit-acx1k.jsp, redirected to intel.com) for engineering reference.
What is the pinout of the EP1K30TC144-2?
The EP1K30TC144-2 uses the 144-pin TQFP (TC) footprint, a 22 mm × 22 mm body with 0.5 mm pitch. Pin assignments are listed in the ACEX 1K device datasheet chapter 7; pin 1 is marked by the orientation dot on the package top, with user I/O pins (102 total), 8 dedicated configuration/JTAG pins, 4 VCCINT, 8 VCCIO, and 8 GND pins surrounding the perimeter in standard QFP counter-clockwise order from pin 1.
EP1K30TC144-2 vs EP1K30QI208-2 - which is better for a 102-I/O design?
Both the EP1K30TC144-2 (TQFP-144, 102 user I/Os) and the EP1K30QI208-2 (PQFP-208, 147 user I/Os) share the same ACEX 1K 30K-gate silicon and -2 speed grade. Choose the EP1K30TC144-2 when your design fits within 102 user I/Os and you need the smaller 22 mm × 22 mm footprint. Choose the EP1K30QI208-2 when you need additional I/O, but accept the larger 31 mm × 31 mm PCB area and re-route the schematic.
When should I choose the EP1K30TC144-2 over the Cyclone EP1C6T144C8?
Choose the EP1K30TC144-2 when maintaining a legacy board that already uses the ACEX 1K footprint, when matching 2.5 V VCCINT requirements to an existing power tree, or when sustaining an end-of-life product where the redesign cost is not justified. Choose the Cyclone EP1C6T144C8 (TQFP-144, 144-pin footprint) for all new designs; it is pin-compatible in the TQFP-144 family, offers PLL blocks, embedded multipliers, and larger EABs, and is still in active production.
Is the EP1K30TC144-2 RoHS compliant?
The EP1K30TC144-2 was originally released before RoHS became mandatory, and the "-2" speed grade TC144 variant was typically shipped in lead-bearing TQFP finish. Some later factory lots were converted to lead-free, but RoHS compliance cannot be assumed for every date code. [DATA_NEEDED: specific RoHS status for current lots - check manufacturer lot code or request CoC from distributor].
What is the best drop-in replacement for the EP1K30TC144-2?
The closest drop-in replacements are other ACEX 1K TC144-pin variants: EP1K30TC144-1 (same package, slower -1 speed grade), EP1K30TC144-3 (same package, slowest -3 speed grade), and EP1K30TC144-2N (same package, lead-free finish). All four share the same 144-pin TQFP footprint, identical pinout, and same ACEX 1K die, differing only in speed grade or lead finish.
What is the equivalent ACEX 1K device from Altera or Xilinx in the same TQFP-144 package?
Within Altera/Intel, the EP1K30TC144-2 has no exact cross-brand equivalent (ACEX 1K is an Altera-only family), but the same TQFP-144 footprint is shared by the EP1C6T144 (Cyclone, 6K logic elements) and EP1C12T144 (Cyclone, 12K logic elements). Xilinx does not produce a pin-equivalent part in the Spartan-II/-3 generation for the TQFP-144 - the closest is the XC2S30TQG144 in the same 144-pin TQFP body, but it is NOT pin-compatible.

Engineering reference data for EP1K30TC144-2 — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the EP1K30TC144-2 when you are maintaining an existing ACEX 1K design and need the -2 speed grade for timing margin, when your design fits within 1,728 logic cells and 24 Kbits of EAB memory, and when the 102 user I/Os of the 144-pin TQFP match your pin budget. For purely cost-driven legacy builds without tight timing, downgrade to the EP1K30TC144-1 (same pinout, lower price, slower speed grade). For designs that need lead-free RoHS finish, select the EP1K30TC144-2N (identical silicon and speed grade). For larger designs (>30K gates, more I/Os), migrate to the PQFP-208 ACEX 1K variants like EP1K100QC208-2 or the Cyclone EP1C6T144C8 in the same TQFP-144 body for new designs. For designs that need much larger logic capacity, migrate to the EP1K100 family (100K gates) or the Cyclone II/III/IV generations.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product EP1K30TC144-1 EP1K30TC144-3 EP1K30TC144-2N EP1K10TC144-2 EP1C6T144C8
Brand Intel (formerly Altera) Intel Intel Intel Intel Intel
Package TQFP-144 TQFP-144 (same) TQFP-144 (same) TQFP-144 (same) TQFP-144 (same) TQFP-144 (same body, different pinout)
Family ACEX 1K ACEX 1K ACEX 1K ACEX 1K ACEX 1K Cyclone
Speed Grade -2 -1 (slower) -3 (slowest) -2 (same) -2 (same) -8 (Cyclone grading)
Logic Cells 1,728 1,728 1,728 1,728 576 5,980
System Gates 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 10,000 ~20,000
User I/Os 102 102 102 102 92 98
Core Voltage (VCCINT) 2.5 V 2.5 V 2.5 V 2.5 V 2.5 V 1.5 V (Cyclone, not drop-in core voltage)
Embedded Memory (bits) 24,576 (6 EABs) 24,576 24,576 24,576 12,288 92,160
Lifecycle Status Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Active

Key Differentiators

  • Mid-range speed grade of the ACEX 1K family (vs EP1K30TC144-1)
  • Lead-free factory finish option (vs EP1K30TC144-2 (standard))
  • Largest ACEX 1K capacity in TQFP-144 (vs EP1K10TC144-2)

Design Notes

The EP1K30TC144-2 requires a clean 2.5 V core supply at 2.375 V - 2.625 V. Use a dedicated LDO (TPS7A4525 or equivalent) with at least 200 mA headroom, plus 10 µF + 0.1 µF decoupling placed within 5 mm of each VCCINT pin. VCCIO banks must be tied to 3.3 V for LVTTL/LVCMOS or 2.5 V for 2.5 V I/O standards; mixing VCCIO levels between banks is permitted but unbonded banks must still be powered. Estimated: with 1,728 cells at ~30% utilization, ICCINT ≈ 30-50 mA static and ICCINT ≈ 200-300 mA at 200 MHz toggle.

TQFP-144 has 0.5 mm pitch gull-wing leads - the PCB pad pattern must be per IPC-7351 nominal with 0.27 mm pad width and 1.6 mm pad length. Use microvia-in-pad if the design passes signal-integrity simulation, otherwise standard through-hole pads with tented vias. Route all 8 GND pins to a continuous ground pour directly under the package, and place 4-8 GND vias around the perimeter to stitch the top and bottom ground planes. JTAG TCK should be length-matched within ±25 mm across the four JTAG signals to avoid boundary-scan failures.

Three pitfalls are common on ACEX 1K designs: (1) Bitstream storage is volatile, so a configuration PROM (EPC2LC20 or EPC4) is mandatory - power-up without configuration causes the device to enter high-impedance with all I/Os tristated. (2) The MSEL[2:0] pins must be tied to VCCINT/GND to select configuration mode; floating MSEL pins is undefined and typically causes configuration failure. (3) I/O bank VCCIO must match the LVTTL/LVCMOS/PCI standard used in that bank - mixing 3.3 V and 2.5 V on the same bank damages the I/O cells over time. Always check the device errata document before final layout.

At 200 MHz internal clock, signals leaving the TQFP should be series-terminated at the source with 33 Ω resistors when the trace length exceeds one-quarter of the rise time (typically > 50 mm for 5 ns edges). Use a 4-layer PCB with continuous ground plane beneath the TQFP to control impedance to 50 Ω ±10%. Differential pairs (LVDS, when supported via external resistors) should be length-matched within ±0.5 mm. Keep JTAG traces away from clock edges and add a 4.7 kΩ pull-up on TCK to keep the JTAG state machine in a defined idle condition.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Unknown
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

ACEX 1K family predates strict RoHS enforcement - exact compliance depends on factory lot date code. The -2N suffix indicates lead-free finish for parts so marked. Reach, halogen, and conflict-minerals status not available in current data sources; consult CoC from distributor.

Data verified on: 2026-09-07 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

Intel Altera EP1K30TC144-2 EP1K30TC144-1 EP1K30TC144-3 EP1K30TC144-2N EP1K10TC144-2 EP1C6T144C8 ACEX 1K Cyclone FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array TQFP-144 Logic Array Block (LAB) Embedded Array Block (EAB) LUT JTAG IEEE 1149.1 LVTTL LVCMOS EPC2 Quartus II RoHS AEC-Q100 2.5 V core voltage
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