EP1K50FC256-2 - ACEX-1K 50K Gates FPGA 256-BGA | Altera
MPN: EP1K50FC256-2 ✗ Cuối đờiEP1K50FC256-2 Tóm tắt
A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a programmable logic device that combines the density and flexibility of gate-array ASICs with the in-system reconfigurability of programmable logic. FPGAs sit at the top of the programmable-logic hierarchy (PAL/CPLD → FPGA) and consist of configurable logic blocks (LABs in Altera terminology), programmable interconnect, I/O elements, and optional embedded memory or multipliers. ACEX-1K specifically introduced embedded array blocks (EABs) that serve dual roles as logic or memory, a feature that preceded the modern M9K/M20K RAM blocks found in later Altera/Intel families.
Key features of the EP1K50FC256-2 include 50,000 typical gates, 2,880 logic cells, 360 LABs, 186 user I/Os, 2.5 V core supply with 5 V-tolerant I/O capability, in-system programmability via the IEEE 1149.1 JTAG interface, and on-chip phase-locked loops for clock management. The 256-ball FineLine BGA package enables compact board layouts while exposing enough I/O for wide parallel buses, video interfaces, or multiple serial channels.
Architecturally, the ACEX-1K family uses a 4-input look-up table (LUT) per logic element with cascaded carry chains for arithmetic and dedicated routing for fast local interconnect. The embedded array blocks (EABs) provide 2 Kbits of dual-port RAM each, allowing designers to build FIFO buffers, ROM lookup tables, and arithmetic megafunctions without external memory. The 0.22 µm process delivers a balance of cost and performance suitable for glue logic, bus interfacing, and moderate-complexity DSP pipelines.
Typical applications include industrial control and factory automation systems, telecommunications line cards, low-density digital signal processing, video processing front-ends, and prototype ASIC replacement. The combination of 50K gates, embedded RAM, and 186 I/Os makes the EP1K50 well suited to designs that bridge a microprocessor to legacy parallel buses or custom peripherals.
When designing with the EP1K50FC256-2, ensure proper power decoupling with 0.1 µF and 10 µF capacitors near each VCCINT/VCCIO ball, and follow Altera's JTAG programming guidelines for in-system configuration. Designers migrating from this legacy ACEX-1K device should consider Cyclone series FPGAs for new designs, as ACEX-1K has been superseded for several product generations.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho EP1K50FC256-2 — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với EP1K50FC256-2 (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Process Technology, Configuration Method, Package, Operating Temperature, RoHS Status.
EP1K50FC256-2N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP1K50FC256-1
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minhLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP1K50FC256-1N
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minhLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP1K50F256-2N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP1K100FC256-2
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minhLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP1K100FC256-2N
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minhLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP1K50FC256-2 Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Series | ACEX-1K |
| Family | ACEX 1K Family |
| Logic Cells / Elements | 2,880 |
| Typical Gates | 50,000 |
| Number of LABs/CLBs | 360 |
| User I/Os | 186 |
| Total RAM Bits | 40,960 |
| Number of Gates | 50,000 |
| Voltage - Supply | 2.375 V to 2.625 V (nominal 2.5 V) |
| Process Technology | 0.22 µm CMOS |
| Propagation Delay | 0.4 ns (per Partstack listing) |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | 0°C to +70°C (commercial) |
| Hộp / Vỏ | 256-BGA (FineLine BGA, 17x17 mm) |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | SMD/SMT |
| Programming Type | In-System Programmable via JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) |
| Configuration Method | SRAM-based, volatile configuration |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Compliant |
| REACH Status | Compliant |
Hướng dẫn cấu hình chân EP1K50FC256-2 256-bga (fineline bga, 17x17 mm)
Cấu hình chân cho EP1K50FC256-2 (256-bga (fineline bga, 17x17 mm) gói). IC số này bao gồm chân GPIO, giao diện truyền thông (UART, SPI, I2C) và chân nguồn. Tham khảo tài liệu thông số kỹ thuật của nhà sản xuất để biết các chức năng chân thay thế và tùy chọn cấu hình. Cực kỳ quan trọng cho thiết kế hệ thống tích hợp và lập trình PCB.
Không có dữ liệu chân cụ thể sẵn có cho EP1K50FC256-2.
Tham khảo: tài liệu kỹ thuật cho cấu hình chân đầy đủ.
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
EP1K50FC256-2 phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Industrial Control and Factory Automation, Telecommunications Line Cards, Video Processing Front-Ends, ASIC Prototype and Logic Emulation, Legacy Peripheral and Bus Bridging, Embedded Digital Signal Processing.
Industrial Control and Factory Automation
The EP1K50FC256-2's 50K gates and 186 user I/Os make it well suited for industrial PLCs, motor-control boards, and factory automation controllers where multiple parallel I/O channels drive sensors, relays, and stepper motors. Its 2.5 V core and 3.3 V-tolerant I/O align with industrial logic-level standards, while embedded array blocks (EABs) provide on-chip dual-port RAM for FIFO buffering of sensor data streams. Compared with discrete glue logic, the EP1K50FC256-2 reduces PCB area by integrating address decoding, bus arbitration, and timing logic into a single 256-ball BGA. Designers migrating legacy ACEX-1K designs should retain the device when form-fit-function compatibility is required by long-life industrial programs.
Được đề xuất
Telecommunications Line Cards
The EP1K50FC256-2 targets telecom line-interface cards where moderate logic density combines with many I/Os for TDM bus multiplexing, framing, and protocol conversion. Its 40,960 bits of embedded RAM implement small lookup tables and elastic FIFOs needed for HDLC/SDLC framing, while 186 I/Os fan out to multiple E1/T1 transceiver channels. The 256-ball BGA package supports compact card designs with controlled impedance routing. Engineers maintaining legacy telecom infrastructure value the EP1K50FC256-2 for its deterministic SRAM configuration and proven Quartus II toolchain support, though new designs should evaluate Cyclone IV or Cyclone V for active power savings.
Được đề xuất
Video Processing Front-Ends
The EP1K50FC256-2 delivers the logic and I/O bandwidth required for video processing front-ends such as NTSC/PAL decoders, video format converters, and LCD timing controllers. Its 50K gates comfortably implement line buffers, de-interlacers, and color-space converters, while the 256-ball BGA exposes enough I/O for 24-bit parallel RGB plus control signals. Embedded RAM blocks (EABs) implement dual-port line buffers without external SRAM. Designers must consider the device's 2.5 V core and configure I/O banks at 3.3 V to interface with legacy video ADCs. For modern HDMI/MIPI designs, migration to Cyclone IV GX or Cyclone V is recommended.
Được đề xuất
ASIC Prototype and Logic Emulation
The EP1K50FC256-2 serves as a cost-effective prototype vehicle for ASIC and ASSP designs up to 50,000 gates. Engineers port RTL from simulation to FPGA for real-time verification at near-ASIC speeds, validate I/O protocols with actual peripherals, and run software on embedded processors before tape-out. The 186 I/Os accommodate wide processor buses, while embedded RAM supports register files and cache emulation. The SRAM-based configuration allows rapid design iteration with JTAG programming. This prototyping use case remains popular in aerospace, medical, and industrial programs where design-for-FPGA prototypes reduce ASIC respin risk.
Được đề xuất
Legacy Peripheral and Bus Bridging
The EP1K50FC256-2 excels at bridging between modern processors and legacy peripherals such as ISA bus devices, parallel ATA drives, VMEbus cards, or proprietary backplanes. Its 186 user I/Os and 360 LABs implement bus arbiters, address decoders, and protocol converters in a single chip. The device's 0.4 ns propagation delay (per Partstack listings) supports 50 MHz operation sufficient for ISA and VMEbus timing. Aerospace and defense programs with long lifecycles continue to specify ACEX-1K FPGAs because the qualified silicon and toolchain have decades of reliability data. Stock availability is the main constraint.
Được đề xuất
Embedded Digital Signal Processing
The EP1K50FC256-2 supports moderate-complexity DSP applications such as audio processing, motor-control PWM generation, and low-rate communications modulation. Each LAB implements 16-bit multipliers and adders via cascaded carry chains, while EABs provide dual-port RAM for coefficient storage and delay lines. The 256-ball BGA package and 2.5 V core suit fan-less embedded boards. For sample rates above 10 MSPS, designers should evaluate Cyclone II DSP blocks or dedicated DSP chips, but the EP1K50FC256-2 remains a cost-effective choice for control-loop DSP where flexibility matters more than raw throughput.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho EP1K50FC256-2 — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | EP1K50FC256-2N | EP1K50FC256-1 | EP1K50FC256-1N | EP1K50F256-2N | EP1K100FC256-2 | EP1K100FC256-2N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Altera (now Intel) | Altera (now Intel) | Altera (now Intel) | Altera (now Intel) | Altera (now Intel) | Altera (now Intel) | Altera (now Intel) |
| Package | 256-BGA (FineLine BGA) | 256-BGA (FineLine BGA) - same | 256-BGA (FineLine BGA) - same | 256-BGA (FineLine BGA) - same | 256-BGA (FineLine BGA) - same | 256-BGA (FineLine BGA) - same | 256-BGA (FineLine BGA) - same |
| Typical Gates | 50,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| Logic Elements / Cells | 2,880 | 2,880 | 2,880 | 2,880 | 2,880 | 4,992 | 4,992 |
| User I/Os | 186 | 186 | 186 | 186 | 186 | 186 | 186 |
| Speed Grade | -2 | -2 | -1 (slower) | -1 (slower) | -2 | -2 | -2 |
| Lead-Free / RoHS | No (SnPb finish) | Yes (lead-free) | No (SnPb finish) | Yes (lead-free) | Yes (lead-free) | No (SnPb finish) | Yes (lead-free) |
| Lifecycle Status | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Lead-free / RoHS-compliant equivalent available (vsEP1K50FC256-2N)
- Pin-compatible speed grade options (vsEP1K50FC256-1)
- Higher-density migration path within same package (vsEP1K100FC256-2)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Estimated: the EP1K50FC256-2 core draws roughly 200-400 mA at 2.5 V during typical operation, plus I/O current proportional to switching frequency. Place 0.1 µF ceramic decoupling capacitors within 5 mm of each VCCINT ball, and add 10 µF bulk capacitors per power quadrant. Use a star-ground topology to separate the FPGA's analog/digital grounds if the design has PLLs (ACE-1K has optional PLL support).
The 256-ball FineLine BGA requires careful PCB layout with via-in-pad techniques for proper thermal relief and signal integrity. Use 4-6 layer PCB with continuous ground plane beneath the BGA; escape traces on inner layers reduce crosstalk. Maintain 50 Ω controlled impedance for high-speed I/O signals. JTAG header must be accessible for in-system programming; route TCK, TMS, TDI, TDO with short stubs to minimize reflection.
Do not assume ACEX-1K FPGAs ship with preloaded configuration - they are SRAM-based and require configuration on every power-up. Add a configuration device (EPC2, EPC4, or compatible) or implement a microcontroller-based JTAG loader. Confirm VCCIO voltage matches connected logic levels; the EP1K50FC256-2 I/O banks can be configured for 2.5 V or 3.3 V operation. Programming via Quartus II (legacy) ensures proper bitstream generation.
Estimated: at 50K-gate utilization and 50 MHz operation, the EP1K50FC256-2 dissipates approximately 1-1.5 W of power. The 256-ball BGA package provides adequate thermal dissipation with a 4-layer PCB and ground plane; no external heatsink is typically required. For industrial applications with high ambient temperatures, ensure the PCB thermal vias beneath the BGA thermal balls reduce theta-JA by 30-50%.
Thông tin tuân thủ
Original EP1K50FC256-2 uses SnPb terminal finish and is not RoHS compliant per Altera nomenclature (no 'N' suffix). RoHS-compliant equivalent is EP1K50FC256-2N. REACH compliance unknown per the verified web data. Not AEC-Q100 qualified; ACEX-1K is commercial/industrial grade only.
