EPF8452AGC160-3 - FLEX 8000 FPGA, 5K Gates, 160-PQFP | Altera
MPN: EPF8452AGC160-3 ✗ Cuối đờiEPF8452AGC160-3 Tóm tắt
A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a programmable logic device (PLD) containing an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and programmable I/O cells. FPGAs sit at the top of the PLD hierarchy above SPLDs and CPLDs in logic density, and below ASICs in per-unit cost at very high volumes. The FLEX 8000 family specifically introduced Altera's look-up-table (LUT)-based architecture with FastTrack continuous routing, which was the architectural foundation for the later FLEX 10K, APEX, and Cyclone families. Within the broader integrated-circuit taxonomy, the EPF8452AGC160-3 belongs to the programmable-logic > FPGA > SRAM-based FPGA chain.
Key features of the EPF8452AGC160-3 include in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR) via external configuration devices or the IEEE 1149.1 JTAG interface, four low-skew global clock networks, and 120 user I/O pins capable of supporting LVTTL, LVCMOS, and PCI-compatible signaling. The device integrates 3,168 logic cells across 336 LEs and provides dedicated carry-chain resources for high-speed arithmetic. Embedded array blocks (EABs) are not present in FLEX 8000, distinguishing it from the later FLEX 10K family.
Typical applications include industrial glue logic, telecommunications line-card controllers, bus-interface bridges, and legacy system prototyping where the FLEX 8000 architecture was broadly adopted. The wide commercial temperature range and 5 V tolerance make the EPF8452AGC160-3 well suited for insertion into older 5 V backplanes without level translators. The 160-PQFP footprint also allows hand-soldering and rework, which simplifies low-volume or repair scenarios.
When designing with this device, treat the configuration interface as part of the system power-up sequencing plan: an EPC configuration PROM or JTAG programmer must drive CONF_DONE high before the FPGA releases its I/O. Unused I/O pins should be left floating or driven per the application note to minimize in-rush current. The 160-PQFP package has moderate thermal resistance, so high-utilization designs above ~70% of LEs may benefit from 200 LFM of airflow.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho EPF8452AGC160-3 — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với EPF8452AGC160-3 (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Package, Operating Temperature, Process Technology, Usable Gates, Configuration Method.
EPF8636AQC160-3
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| Family | FLEX 8000 |
| Logic Elements (LEs) | 336 |
| Usable Gates | ~4,000 (up to 16,000 in family) |
| User I/O Pins | 120 |
| Điện áp cung cấp | 4.75 V to 5.25 V |
| Supply Voltage (nominal) | 5 V |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | 0 C to +70 C (Commercial) |
| Speed Grade | -3 |
| Hộp | 160-pin PQFP (BQFP, 28x28 mm) |
| Process Technology | CMOS, SRAM-based |
| Configuration Method | SRAM, in-circuit reconfigurable (ICR) |
| JTAG Support | Yes (IEEE 1149.1 boundary-scan) |
| Global Clock Networks | 4 low-skew |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
Cấu hình chân EPF8452AGC160-3
| Chân 1 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 2 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 3 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 4 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 5 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 6 | VCC — 5V supply voltage |
| Chân 7 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 8 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 9 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 10 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 11 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 12 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 13 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 14 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 15 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 16 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 17 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 18 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 19 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 20 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 21 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 22 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 23 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 24 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 25 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 26 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 27 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 28 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 29 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 30 | VCC — 5V supply voltage |
| Chân 31 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 32 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 33 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 34 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 35 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 36 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 37 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 38 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 39 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 40 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 41 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 42 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 43 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 44 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 45 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 46 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 47 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 48 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 49 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 50 | VCC — 5V supply voltage |
| Chân 51 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 52 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 53 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 54 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 55 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 56 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 57 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 58 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 59 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 60 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 61 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 62 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 63 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 64 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 65 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 66 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 67 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 68 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 69 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 70 | VCC — 5V supply voltage |
| Chân 71 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 72 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 73 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 74 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 75 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 76 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 77 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 78 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 79 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 80 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 81 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 82 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 83 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 84 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 85 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 86 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 87 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 88 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 89 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 90 | VCC — 5V supply voltage |
| Chân 91 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 92 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 93 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 94 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 95 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 96 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 97 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 98 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 99 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Chân 100 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 101 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 102 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 103 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 104 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 105 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 106 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 107 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 108 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 109 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 110 | VCC — 5V supply voltage |
| Chân 111 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 112 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 113 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 114 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 115 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 116 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 117 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 118 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 119 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Chân 120 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 121 | nCONFIG — Configuration control (active low) |
| Chân 122 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (active low) |
| Chân 123 | CONF_DONE — Configuration done |
| Chân 124 | DCLK — Configuration clock input |
| Chân 125 | DATA — Configuration data input |
| Chân 126 | VCC — 5V supply voltage |
| Chân 127 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 128 | CLK1 — Global clock input 1 |
| Chân 129 | CLK2 — Global clock input 2 |
| Chân 130 | CLK3 — Global clock input 3 |
| Chân 131 | CLK4 — Global clock input 4 |
| Chân 132 | TDI — JTAG test data in |
| Chân 133 | TDO — JTAG test data out |
| Chân 134 | TMS — JTAG test mode select |
| Chân 135 | TCK — JTAG test clock |
| Chân 136 | DEV_CLRn — Device-wide clear (active low) |
| Chân 137 | DEV_OE — Device-wide output enable |
| Chân 138 | INIT_DONE — Initialization done |
| Chân 139 | VCC — 5V supply voltage |
| Chân 140 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 141 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 142 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 143 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 144 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 145 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 146 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 147 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 148 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 149 | VCC — 5V supply voltage |
| Chân 150 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 151 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 152 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 153 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 154 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 155 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 156 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Chân 157 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 158 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Chân 159 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Chân 160 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
EPF8452AGC160-3 phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Industrial Glue Logic Replacement, Telecom Line-Card Interface Bridge, Legacy Industrial Bus Protocol Converter, Test & Measurement Front-End Controller, Military & Aerospace Avionics Retrofit, Prototyping and Education Platform.
Industrial Glue Logic Replacement
The EPF8452AGC160-3 replaces discrete 74LS/74HC glue logic in legacy industrial controllers, consolidating dozens of small MSI devices into a single programmable device. Its 336 LEs and 120 I/O pins cover the typical gate-to-pin ratio of bus-isolation, address-decoding, and signal-conditioning circuits found in PLC backplanes and motor-control I/O cards. The 4.75 V to 5.25 V supply matches existing 5 V industrial rails without level translators, while the 0 C to +70 C commercial range suits factory-floor enclosures. Designers can store multiple logic configurations in a single EPC configuration PROM and swap personalities in-circuit, simplifying field upgrades and SKU variants across product families.
Được đề xuất
Telecom Line-Card Interface Bridge
The EPF8452AGC160-3 acts as a programmable bus bridge between legacy telecom line-card ASICs and modern backplane fabrics in T1/E1, ISDN, and early DSLAM equipment. Its 120 I/O pins accommodate parallel UTOPIA, H.110, or proprietary bus interfaces, while the four global clock networks route TDM bit-clock and frame-sync signals with sub-nanosecond skew. The 5 V tolerance allows direct connection to legacy 5 V line-interface units without external buffers. With 336 LEs, the device comfortably handles bus multiplexing, parity generation, and elastic-store buffering at low to medium line densities, and the in-circuit reconfigurability allows field protocol updates without board swap.
Được đề xuất
Legacy Industrial Bus Protocol Converter
In factory automation retrofits, the EPF8452AGC160-3 converts between Profibus, Modbus, DeviceNet, and proprietary fieldbuses on legacy equipment. The 336 LEs are sufficient to implement protocol-state machines, CRC checkers, and timing-critical interrupt handlers in a single device, replacing custom ASICs that have reached end-of-life. Its JTAG IEEE 1149.1 boundary-scan interface enables in-system diagnostics and rapid prototype bring-up on existing PCBs. The 160-PQFP package with 28x28 mm body is also compatible with hand-soldering for repair and refurbishment of older machinery where surface-mount BGA rework would be impractical.
Được đề xuất
Test & Measurement Front-End Controller
The EPF8452AGC160-3 serves as a front-panel timing and pattern generator in bench-top oscilloscopes, logic analyzers, and signal generators from the late 1990s and early 2000s. Its four global low-skew clock networks deliver matched-edge timing across multiple output channels, while the 120 I/O pins drive 7-segment displays, keyboard scanners, and GPIB/IEEE-488 interfaces. Designers can update test patterns in-circuit via JTAG, allowing lab engineers to add new test sequences without board modification. The 336 LEs fit typical waveform-arbitrary sequence, trigger-coincidence, and display-multiplex logic with margin.
Được đề xuất
Military & Aerospace Avionics Retrofit
Although specified only for commercial 0 C to +70 C, the EPF8452AGC160-3 has been widely deployed in military and avionics subsystems where the operating envelope is controlled. It implements ARINC 429, MIL-STD-1553, and discrete I/O aggregation in line-replaceable units (LRUs) for helicopters and commercial aircraft. Its SRAM-based architecture supports in-flight firmware updates via JTAG when the LRU is on the ground, and its 5 V tolerance matches the 28 V/5 V avionics power bus after DC-DC conversion. Long-life-cycle distributors still stock the EPF8452AGC160-3 specifically for avionics sustainment programs.
Được đề xuất
Prototyping and Education Platform
The EPF8452AGC160-3 is a popular teaching example in university digital-design laboratories because it fits in a 160-PQFP package that students can solder by hand and its 336 LEs are enough to demonstrate processor cores, UARTs, and VGA controllers in a single lab session. The Altera MAX+PLUS II and Quartus design tools fully support FLEX 8000 synthesis and simulation, with abundant example designs in textbooks from the early 2000s. The JTAG interface allows students to program and debug directly from the host PC, and the 5 V tolerance means the device can be interfaced directly with TTL lab equipment without voltage translators.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho EPF8452AGC160-3 — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | EPF8636AQC160-3 | EPF8820AQC160-3 | EPF81500ARC304-3 | EPF8282ATC100-3 | EPF6024ATC144-3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 160-pin PQFP | 160-pin PQFP - same | 160-pin PQFP - same | 304-pin RQFP - different | 100-pin TQFP - different | 144-pin TQFP - different |
| Brand | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) |
| Family | FLEX 8000 | FLEX 8000 | FLEX 8000 | FLEX 8000 | FLEX 8000 | FLEX 6000 |
| Logic Elements | 336 LEs | 5,616 LEs | 672 LEs | 15,000 LEs | 208 LEs | 16 LEs |
| Usable Gates | ~4,000 | ~36,000 | ~8,000 | ~150,000 | ~2,500 | ~2,000 |
| User I/O | 120 | 120 | 120 | 208 | 68 | 96 |
| Supply Voltage | 4.75 V to 5.25 V | 4.75 V to 5.25 V | 4.75 V to 5.25 V | 4.75 V to 5.25 V | 4.75 V to 5.25 V | 3.0 V to 3.6 V |
| Operating Temperature | 0 C to +70 C | 0 C to +70 C | 0 C to +70 C | 0 C to +70 C | 0 C to +70 C | 0 C to +70 C |
| Process | CMOS SRAM | CMOS SRAM | CMOS SRAM | CMOS SRAM | CMOS SRAM | CMOS SRAM |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- 5 V tolerant I/O eliminates need for level shifters in legacy backplanes (vsEPF6024ATC144-3)
- 120 user I/O pins support wide parallel buses without external muxing (vsEPF8282ATC100-3)
- 336 LEs with FastTrack interconnect deliver fast timing closure (vsEPF6024ATC144-3)
- Larger 160-PQFP package supports hand-soldering for legacy repair (vsEPF81500ARC304-3)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Estimated: the EPF8452AGC160-3 typically draws 100 mA to 350 mA at 5 V depending on logic utilization and toggle rate. Decouple each VCC/GND pair with 0.1 uF X7R ceramic placed within 5 mm of the package pins. Add a bulk 22 uF tantalum or 47 uF aluminum electrolytic capacitor near the package for low-frequency decoupling. The I/O banks share the 5 V supply with the core; no separate VCCIO rail is required. Configure unused I/O pins as outputs driving low or as inputs with internal weak pull-ups enabled to minimize in-rush current during configuration.
Configure the EPF8452AGC160-3 using an EPC1, EPC2, or EPC1064 configuration PROM in passive-serial mode, or via JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) using the ByteBlaster or BitBlaster cable. The configuration bitstream is approximately 95 Kbits. Tie nCONFIG high with a 10 kohm pull-up and CONF_DONE high with a 10 kohm pull-up to ensure proper initialization. If using JTAG only, leave MSEL pins in the correct state per the FLEX 8000 datasheet to disable other configuration modes. Always release DEV_OE before driving user I/O to avoid contention.
The 160-pin PQFP has 0.65 mm pitch leads and 28x28 mm body; use a 4-layer PCB with continuous ground plane beneath the device for thermal dissipation and signal-integrity. Route clock traces first on the top layer with 50 ohm controlled impedance and length matching; gate skews within 250 mil across all four global clock inputs. Place decoupling capacitors on the same layer as the FPGA, with vias to the ground plane placed within 1 mm of the capacitor pad. Provide a solid copper pour over the entire package top to act as a heat spreader for designs that exceed 70% LE utilization.
The FLEX 8000 I/O pins use 5 V LVTTL signaling with slew-rate control. Source-terminate high-speed outputs (transition rates above 33 MHz) with a 33 ohm series resistor placed within 5 mm of the FPGA pin to dampen reflections. For PCI-compliant operation, hold VCC at 5 V +/-5% and observe the 33 ohm AC series-impedance requirement on the PCI bus pins. Keep JTAG chain stub lengths under 25 mm and add a 10 kohm pull-up on TCK and TMS to prevent spurious JTAG state transitions in noisy environments.
Do not attempt to JTAG-program a fresh EPF8452AGC160-3 without first verifying the configuration mode pins - the device will silently enter passive-serial mode and ignore JTAG if MSEL is wrong. Do not assume LVCMOS 3.3 V signaling works directly - the EPF8452 outputs are 5 V TTL and will overdrive 3.3 V receivers unless a current-limiting resistor or level shifter is used. Do not hot-swap the configuration PROM while the FPGA is powered; always power-down before changing configuration hardware.
Thông tin tuân thủ
FLEX 8000 family is a legacy product predating widespread RoHS adoption; the EPF8452AGC160-3 typically ships with lead-based terminations (SnPb). For RoHS-compliant rebuilds, use a Cyclone III/IV equivalent. Commercial temperature grade only - no industrial or automotive variants.